#VALUE!
STAAD Group Analysis Results (ULS)
Column L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
39 158 1.5 [DL + 31.00 1675.28 -68.61 45.24 1.72 98.84 140.46
318 105 0.9DL - 1 253.00 20.91 -16.08 13.50 -2.10 13.34 19.71
93 157 1.5 [DL + 45.00 290.19 156.02 -9.89 2.26 6.61 142.06
39 157 1.5 [DL + 15.00 1323.01 -165.22 2.63 2.41 4.15 1.61
734 158 1.5 [DL + 598.00 257.84 18.88 128.62 2.74 49.09 -9.51
186 108 1.5 [DL + 106.00 744.92 -17.83 -119.48 -1.41 82.07 -10.99
45 159 1.5 [DL + 5.00 536.75 -0.74 121.06 15.31 -151.04 -6.90
89 157 1.5 [DL + 41.00 334.49 4.40 43.70 -12.58 -57.89 -1.52
50 159 1.5 [DL + 42.00 934.53 -40.86 76.87 4.33 180.02 96.20
48 158 1.5 [DL + 40.00 454.61 -2.76 -81.86 5.48 -180.87 0.99
55 157 1.5 [DL + 47.00 1111.47 -163.50 -17.30 2.27 -47.24 406.32
55 157 1.5 [DL + 15.00 1151.93 -163.50 -17.30 2.27 24.57 -272.23
Max BM Acting on Top Face Max Mz = 406.3 kNm/m
Max BM Acting on Bottom Face Min Mz = 272.2 kNm/m
Max Shear Force torsion @max shear= 2.41 kNm Max Fy = 165.22 kN
Max Torsion Max Mx = 15.31 kNm/m
Max Tension in Beam Min Fx = 0.00 kN
Max Compression in Beam Max Fx = 1675.28 kN
Paste Image of column location
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SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT STATE METHOD
for AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS, INCLUDING
SLENDERNESS EFFECT, AS PER IS:456-2000
Calculates range of safe loads for a Column Section with given Concrete grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads. NOTES FOR USERS:
1. Figures and text in white cells only are to be filled as inputs. For any case
Column Dimensions: without inputs, inputs for that case are to be left blank by using 'Delete' key.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
Breadth, 'b' = 400 mm 2 2
3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm or 500 N/mm for HYSD bars.
Depth, 'D' = 650 mm 2 2
= 240 N/mm or 250 N/mm for M.S. bars.
Concrete Grade = M 3 Muy to worksheet on 'Notes'.
Ypreparation, refer
4. For notes on input
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 4 N/mm2
Concrete Cover to main bars = 48 mm
Mux D
X X
Details of Reinforcement:
Diameter of bars = 16 mm
No. of bars on 400 mm face = 5 bY
No. of bars on 650 mm face = 8
Total number of bars = 22 COLUMN SECTION
Total Ast = 4423 mm2
Percentage of Reinforcement = 1.701 < 4% O.K.
(Max. nos. of bar that
can be
Applied Ultimate Loads Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Load Axial LoadInitial Moment M (kNm)
(See figures on next page)
Initial Moment M (kNm) l (m)
uix
shown in the section
l (m) Length l (m) Braced or
uiy ex ey
Case Pu (kN) M *
M
uix1(+ or -) M M
uix2 (+ only)
*
uiy1(+ or -) at each
uiy2 (+ only) Unbraced
158 1.5 [DL 1675.28
105 0.9DL - 20.91
140.46
19.71
98.84
13.34
5.040
5.040
face 4.200
5.040
5.040
=6 only) 22
4.200
157 1.5 [DL 290.19 142.06 6.61 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
157 1.5 [DL 1323.01 1.61 4.15 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
158 1.5 [DL 257.84 -9.51 49.09 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
108 1.5 [DL 744.92 -10.99 82.07 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
159 1.5 [DL + 934.53 96.20 180.02 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
158 1.5 [DL 454.61 0.99 -180.87 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
157 1.5 [DL 1111.47 406.32 -47.24 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
157 1.5 [DL 1151.93 -272.23 24.57 5.040 5.040 4.200 2
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Pu
Muix2 or
Muiy2
Initial
M >M
Moments
+
M & Muiy
uix2
Muix >M
uiy2
uix1
+uiy1
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflected due to slenderness
shape
-
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Single Curvature Double curvature Unbraced Slender Column
(Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column
For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.
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Summary of Results:
Max. Tensile Stress [𝑀𝑢𝑥/𝑀𝑢𝑥1]^(𝛼_𝑛 )+
Final Design Moments Permissible Moments [𝑀𝑢𝑦/𝑀𝑢𝑦1]^(𝛼_𝑛 )
Load Axial Load in Steel (N/mm2) to be less
case (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy(kNm) Mux1(kNm) Muy1(kNm) fsx fsy than 1.0 Status
158 1.5 [DL 1675.281 140.46 147.21 496.66 316.43 362.15 267.54 0.576 Section O.K.
105 0.9DL - 20.906 19.71 14.00 449.99 278.47 434.8 434.80 0.094 Section O.K.
157 1.5 [DL 290.185 142.06 15.82 480.04 305.14 434.8 434.80 0.348 Section O.K.
157 1.5 [DL 1323.011 39.78 70.76 513.55 332.33 403.12 361.30 0.223 Section O.K.
158 1.5 [DL 257.844 9.51 57.28 476.67 302.34 434.8 434.80 0.209 Section O.K.
108 1.5 [DL 744.92 22.40 105.72 510.98 331.42 432.83 426.16 0.363 Section O.K.
159 1.5 [DL + 934.527 96.20 209.69 516.66 335.87 427.19 411.42 0.807 Section O.K.
158 1.5 [DL 454.607 13.67 195.31 494.97 317.03 434.8 434.65 0.644 Section O.K.
157 1.5 [DL 1111.466 406.32 82.53 518.80 335.43 419.12 393.45 0.993 Section O.K.
157 1.5 [DL 1151.928 272.23 61.61 518.83 335.11 416.7 389.29 0.656 Section O.K.
See Charts for range of permissible values of Pu with Mux1and Muy1.
RECTANGULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO
AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS
fck=M25, fy=500, b =400mm, D =650mm,
p=1.701% Pu & Mux Chart
Applied Loads Pu & Mux
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Pu (kN)
2500
2000
1; 1675
1500
4; 1323
10; 1152 9; 1111
1000
7; 935
6; 745
500 8; 455
5; 258 3; 290
0 2; 21
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
50
0
Mux (kNm)
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RECTANGULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO
AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS
fck=M25, fy=500, b =400mm, D =650mm,
p=1.701%
Applied Loads Pu & Muy Pu & Muy Chart
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Pu (kN)
2500
2000
1; 1675
1500
4; 1323
10; 1152
9; 1111
1000
7; 935
6; 745
500
8; 455
3; 290 5; 258
0 2; 21
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
50
0
Muy (kNm)
Special Confining Reinforcement in Column (As per IS:13920-2016)
Min Cl'r CL 8.1.b IS456 CL 8.1.a
Mark Width Depth Span Bars Ø Main Ties @Support @Mid lo
#VALUE! 400 650 4.20 22 T16 T8 90 200 700 mm
Link L CL 8.1.c No. of
h Ag Ak fck fy Ash_R links Ash_Pro Check
300 260000 168416 25 500 132 2 201 Okay
