BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Nhắc lại lí thuyết:

- Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 0:

If + S + V (s, es) , S + V(s, es)

- Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1:

If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V

- Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:

If + S + V(ed), S + would/ could + V

1. Hoàn thành câu với động từ cho trước, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 0

1. If someone (ask) _______, tell them that Andy (not/be) _______ here.

2. Lots of people (come) ____ if Chalice (throw) ____ a party.

3. The river (freeze) _______ if the temperature (be) ______ below zero.

4. If I ______ (feel) hard to stay awake, I _____ (drink) coffee before working.

5. If there (be) _______ no sunlight, humans and other animals (not, exist)
_________.

6. Hoang Anh (buy) ______ expensive clothes if she (go) _______ shopping
alone.

7. Dave (be) ________ allergic if he (eat) ________ peanut.

8. Marko (pass) ________ his exams if he (study) ________ hard enough.

9. My boss (cycle) ________ to work if the weather (be) ______ nice.

10. If you (not/eat)______ for more than 10 hours, you (be)_____ hungry.

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu với động từ cho trước, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1

1. If Ha _______ (earn) a lot of money, she _______ (travel) to New York.

2. If my friends _______ (come) here, we _______ (be) very happy.

3. If they _______ (travel) to London, we _______ (visit) Big Ben clock tower.

4. If you _______ (wear) sandals on the mountains, you _______ (trip) on the
rocks.

5. If Ian _______ (study), he _______ (pass) the exams.

6. If you _______ (go) to the club, you _______ (listen) to loud music.

7. If the sun _______ (shine), we _______ (walk) in the park.

8. If Ryan _______ (forget) his homeworks, teacher _______ (give) him bad
marks.

9. If the baby _______ (have) a temperature, the parent should _______ (take)
them to the doctor.

10. If you _______ (wait) a minute, I _______ (call) my sisters.

Bài tập 3: Viết câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1

1. If/I/go/out/tonight/I/go/night club.

2. If/you/get/back/late/Marko/be/angry.

3. If/we/not/see/them/tomorrow/we/see/them/next/Friday.

4. If/Harper/come/I/be/surprised.
5. If/we/wait/here/we/be/late/sure.

6. If/we/go/on/vacation/this/summer/we/go/Sweden.

7. If/weather/not/improve/we/not/have/rowing session.

8. If/I/not/go/get/rest/early/I/be/tired/tomorrow.

9. If/we/eat/all/this/chicken/we/feel/uncomfortable.

10. I/come/earlier/if/you/want.

Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành câu với động từ cho trước, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2

1. If Cliver ______ (find) money, he ______ (not/keep) it.

2. If you ______ (not/wear) jacket in the mountains, it ______ (be) very cold
during the night.

3. If Tuan ______ (know) Ha phone number, he ______ (give) it to Frank.

4. If the kids ______ (not/visit) this museum, they ______ (not/write) a good
report.

5. If it ______ (not/be) so late, we ______ (play) another round.

6. If Jefrey ______ (not/like) Jessica, he ______ (not/buy) her so many presents.

7. If I ______ (be) you, I ______ (not/go) to Evan's party.

8. Even if you ______ (drop) this bottle, it ______ (not/break).

9. If Linh ______ (not/bully) her classmates, she ______ (have) more friends.

10. If the students ______ (not/print) the document, I ______ (not/accept) it.
Bài tập 5. Điền dạng đúng của các câu điều kiện loại 2 sau (BTVN)

1. If I ______(be) you, I ______(buy) flowers to give her.

2. If my grandfather ______(be) younger, he ______(travel) to Japan.

3. If you ______(agree) to tag along with me, I ______(not be) upset.

4. If Sarah ______(earn) enough money, she ______(pay) off all of the debts.

5. He ______(be) extremely happy if his girlfriend ______(accept) his proposal.

6. ______ (you/buy) a house if you ______(live) in Vietnam?

7. If Tung and Long ______(be) older, they ______(play) in our football team.

8. If Jackson ______(be) my friend, I ______(invite) him to my birthday party.

9. If Nam ______(get) more pocket money, he ______(ask) Hong out for dinner.

10. If they ______(win) the lottery, they ______(fly) to Osaka.

11. If I ______(meet) Black Pink, I ______(ask) for their autograph.

12. Johnson ______(not feel) lonely all the time if he ______(live) with others.

13. My dad ______(be) healthier if he ______(not smoke).

14. It ______(be) great if she ______(trust) me.

15. If I ______(not speak) Chinese, ______(you/understand) me? ( BTVN 1-15)

16. If we ______(win) the prize, we ______(travel) to visit Eiffel Tower.

17. If my father ______(have) a high-paying job, my family ______(be) better a

lot.
18. You ______(have) a good job promotion if you ______(get) an IELTS degree.

19. Her family ______(be) on holiday if the weather ______(not be) too cold.

20. If I ______(be) you, I ______(take) a course at that language center.

21. If your sister ______(water) her plants regularly, they ______(not die) so
easily.

22. If my brother ______(get) up early, he ______(not get) stuck in traffic jams.

23. Karik ______(not have) dark circles under his eyes if he ______(go) to bed at
10 p.m every day.

24. We ______(not be) late again if we ______(not travel) by bus.

25. If you ______(eat) more, you ______(gain) the weight.

26. If I ______(be) you, I ______(meet) him at a coffee shop.

27. They ______(see) each other often if they ______(live) closer.

28. If it ______(not rain), Jimmy ______(go) to work on time.

29. If I ______(be) more careful, I ______(not make) that stupid mistake.

30. My parents ______(feel) less stressed if they ______(know) how to balance

life and work.

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:

Bài 5: Bài tập câu điều kiện - Chọn đáp án chính xác:
1. If the train is late, we ....................... to the office.
A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks
2. She .......................... if she has time.
A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling
3. If it ........................... too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost
4. If the class. ............................ full, we will find another one.
A. are B. will be C. were D. is
5. What will we do if the taxi .............................?
A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come D. had not come
Bài 6: Bài tập câu điều kiện - Chia đúng dạng động từ trong ngoặc:
1. If I see him, I _____ (give ) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself.
3. If I knew that you were in the hospital, I _____ (visit) you.
4. You could make better progress if you _____ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.