Statistical Analysis
AFTERSCHOOOL – DEVELOPING CHANGE
MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Statistical Analysis
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHOOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner
M: 9414430763
[email protected] www.afterschool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Find correlation between the
following series?
X series Y series
21 4
16 3
12 6
4 8
2 9
1 10
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution . .
1. Find simple averages of these series. The
averages are 9.33 and 6.66.
2. Calculate standard deviations using these
averages
3. Find out covariance by multiplying the
covariances.
4. Find out correlation by dividing
covariance by products of standard
deviations of the two series.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution table. .
x y dx dx^2 dy dy^2 dxdy
21 4 12 ## -3 7.11 -31.1
16 3 7 44 -4 13.4 -24.4
12 6 3 7 -1 0.44 -1.78
4 8 -5 28 1 1.78 -7.11
2 9 -7 54 2 5.44 -17.1
1 10 -8 69 3 11.1 -27.8
9.333333 6.666667 -3E-16 56.55556 -3E-16 6.555555556 -18.22222222
8 Std. Deviations 2.56 -0.95
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution . .
Thus correlation is -.95 answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Find concurrent deviations in
the following 2 series?
X series Y series
21 4
16 - 3 -
12 - 6 +
4 - 8 +
2 - 9 +
1 - 10 +
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Let us take products of
these signs (+ and -)
Formulae =+/- sqrt
X Y prd (+ or -(2c-m)/m)
- - + C= + signs in
products
- + - M =total
comparisons.
- + - =sqrt((2-5)/5)
- + - =sqrt(-3/5)
=-.7745
- + -
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
There are 5 judges, who judged 6
af terschoool ians on entrepr eneuri al
ski ll s. Find Rank correl ati on among
them?
Judge X Judge Y
Tarachand 1 6
Jitendra 3 5
Arihant 2 3
Mahavir 6 1
Ram 4 2
Mukesh 5 4
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution . .
X Y (X-Y) D^2
Star 1 6 -5 25
Jitu 3 5 -2 4
Arihant 2 3 -1 1
Mahvir 6 1 5 25
Ram 4 2 2 4
Mukes 5 4 1 1
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution …
Formulae =
= 1 – 6* (sum of Deviations squared)/
N(N^2-1)
=1-6*60/6(36-1)
=1- 360/210
=1-1.714
= -.714 answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
ABO UT A FTERSCH OOO L
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after
class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE
(Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship)
along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This
course is also available online also. It also conducts
workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and
colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in
your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help
us in developing society.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Why such a programme?
To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
To enable people to take up social
development as their mission
To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Who are our supporters?
Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
You can also support us – not
necessarily by money – but by being
promotor of our concept and our ideas.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best
programme for developing great entrepreneurs
Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
Available in distance learning mode
Case study focused- latest cases
Industry oriented practical curriculum
Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
The only absolutely free course on internet
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Workshops from
AFTERSCHOOOL
IIF, Delhi
CIPS, Jaipur
ICSI Hyderabad Branch
Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
Xavier Institute of Management,
Bhubaneshwar
Pacific Institute, Udaipur
Engineering College, Hyderabad
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Flexible Specialisations:
Spiritualising business and society
Rural development and transformation
HRD and Education, Social Development
NGO and voluntary work
Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
Retail sector, BPO, KPO
Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
Hospital management and Health care
Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Salient features:
The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
No publicity and low profile course
For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
Indepth knowledge and expertise
Professional approac: World class approach
Strong intellectual and business capabilities
Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
Scholarships for those from poor economic background
Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
Placement for those who are interested
Admissions open throughout the year
Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
material
Components
Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
Essential softwares for business
Business plan, Research projects
Participation in conferences / seminars
Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
Editing of journals / newsletters
Consultancy / research projects
Assignments, communication skill workshops
Participation in conferences and seminars
Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Pedagogy
Case analysis,
Articles from Harvard Business Review
Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
Presentations, Latest audio-visuals
Group discussions and group projects
Periodic self assessment
Mentoring and counselling
Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India)
Rural development / Social welfare projects
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Branches
AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these
branches – and for promoting social
entrepreneurs.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Case Studies
We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us
to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that
we may develop entrepreneurs.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Basic values at afterschoool
Share to learn more
Interact to develop yourself
Fear is your worst enemy
Make mistakes to learn
Study & discuss in a group
Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how
& where?
Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS