Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 8

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : TWO STOREY RESIDENCE
Client Name :
Engineer Name :
Analysis File : C:\Users\USER\Desktop\VOLANTE STRUC\Volante_2 Storey
Residence.std
Analysis Last Modified : 03/12/2022 8:46:53 PM

Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in sqmm
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code cl.
7.12.2.1 in sqmm
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in sqmm
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing
moment and minimum % steel provided by user and as
per code cl 7.12.2.1 in sqmm
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in sqmm
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in sqmm
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in sqmm
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in sqmm
9. B = Width of footing base in mm
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in mm
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in mm
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in mm
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in mm
16. Cx = Width of column in mm
17. Cy = Length of Column in mm
18. D = Depth of footing in mm
19. d = Effective Depth of footing in mm
20. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in m
21. Dw = Ground water level in m
22. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
23. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
24. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
25. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
26. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
27. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/sqmm
28. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section N/sqmm
29. L = Length of footing base in mm
30. Leff = Effective length of footing in mm
31. Loff = Footing offset along L in mm
32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
33. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
34. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in mm

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35. Mcr = Cracking Moment

36. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in kN-m
37. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
38. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
39. My = Bending Moment along column B in kN-m
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B in kN-m
43. Mux = Factored moment along column D in kN-m
44. Netdown = Net downward load in kN
45. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
46. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column
47. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column
48. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column
49. P = Axial load for footing sizing in kN
50. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section kN/sqm
51. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 in kN/sqm
52. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 kN/sqm
53. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 kN/sqm
54. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 kN/sqm
55. q = Surcharge Load in kN/sqm
56. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer in mm
57. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure in kN/sqm
58. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
59. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
60. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
61. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature in Degree
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations in Degree
64. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity of provided shear
reinforcement kN
65. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear
reinforcement, in KN
66. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
67. Vu = Design shear force in kN
68. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in kN
69. Vx = Shear along major axis in kN
70. Vy = Shear along minor axis in kN
71. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in kN/sqm
72. Waterup = Upward force due to water in kN/sqm
73. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
in kN
74. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in
kN
75. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in kN
76. y = Neutral axis depth.
77. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in mm3

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78. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in mm3

79. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
80. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
81. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in kN

Code References:
ACI 318M - 2014
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 7.3.3.1, 8.3.3.1, 9.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 7.6.1.1 & 8.6.1.1/7.7.2.3
3. Vc : 22.6.5
4. Av : 22.5.10.5 & 22.6.7
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 9.7.6.2 & 10.7.6.5
6. Vs : 22.5.1.2
7. fs,perm : 10.6.4
8. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
9. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014

Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8,C9,C10 ( 400mm X 250mm)
Analysis No : 47,48,49,50,62,52,53,55,56,65

Concrete Grade : C20

Steel Grade : Fy420
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Dfd : 4M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Gross Bearing Capacity = 272 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase = 50 %
for EQ
Permissible SBC Increase = 0 %
for Wind
Live Load Reduction =0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Cross Section designed by : Maximum pressure

Consider overburden
pressure

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Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1500mm X 1500mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. = 160.07 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 550 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 625 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C10
Critical Load Combination = [3] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.7 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pcomb = 139.94 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 300.00 kN
Mx = 27.11 kNm
My = -1.91 kNm
P/A = 133.34 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 48.19 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.39 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 184.91 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.5 X 200 + 72 kN/sqm
= 372 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C5
Critical Load Combination = [10] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.6 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pcomb = -26.34 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 69.7 kN
Mx = 15.35 kNm
My = 1.16 kNm
P/A = 30.98 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 27.3 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 2.07 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 1.62 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Column No = C10
Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4 (LOAD
1: EX)
Pu = 207.84 kN
Mux = 52.03 kNm
Muy = -3.71 kNm
P/A = 92.37 kN/sqm

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Mx/Zx = 92.49 kN/sqm

My/Zy = -6.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1500 mm
SPu = 191.46 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 43.44 kNm
Ast Rqd = 810 sqmm
Ast (min) = 810 sqmm
Ast Prv = 9 - #16 @ 200
= 1787 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Column No = C10
Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4 (LOAD
1: EX)
Pu = 207.84 kN
Mux = 52.03 kNm
Muy = -3.71 kNm
P/A = 92.37 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 92.49 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -6.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1500 mm
SPu = 191.46 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 56.09 kNm
Ast Rqd = 810 sqmm
Ast (min) = 810 sqmm
Ast Prv = 9 - #16 @ 200
= 1787 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 252 mm
Critical Column No = C10
Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4 (LOAD
1: EX)
Pu = 207.84 kN
Mux = 52.03 kNm
Muy = -3.71 kNm
P/A = 92.37 kN/sqm

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Mx/Zx = 92.49 kN/sqm

My/Zy = -6.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1500 mm
SPu = 191.46 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 85.58 kN
φVc = 225.64 kN
Vu < φVc
One Way Shear Along L (Tension Case):
At face of column
Soil + Surcharge Load,q = 74.1 kN/sqm
Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1500 mm
Vu = q x Loff X B X 1.2
= 73.36 kN
Vc = 213.18 kN
Vu < Vc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 236 mm
Critical Column No = C10
Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 207.84 kN
Mux = 52.03 kNm
Muy = -3.71 kNm
P/A = 92.37 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 92.49 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -6.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1500 mm
SPu = 191.46 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 111.72 kN
φVc = 212.76 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B (Tension Case):

At face of Column
Soil + Surcharge Load,q = 74.1 kN/sqm

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Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1500 mm
Vu = q x Boff X L X 1.2
= 83.36 kN
Vc = 200.30 kN
Vu < Vc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 122 mm

Critical Column No = C10

Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4 (LOAD
1: EX)
Pu = 207.84 kN
Mux = 52.03 kNm
Muy = -3.71 kNm
P/A = 92.37 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 92.49 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -6.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Leff = 644 mm
Beff = 494 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2276 mm
Punching Area = 555344 sqmm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 191.46 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x
Beff)]}
= 369.88 kN
φVn = 931.34 kN
φVc = 614.685 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Design For Punching Shear (Tension Case):

At face of column
Soil + Surcharge Load,q = 74.1 kN/sqm
Deff = 244 mm
Leff = 400 mm
Beff = 250 mm
Punching Perimeter = 1300 mm
Punching Area = 317200 sqmm
Vu = q x ((L X B)-(ColD X ColB))
= -60.58 kN
Vc = 709.28 kN

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Vu < Vc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Column No = C10
Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 207.84 kN
A2 = 0.1 sqm
A1 = 2.32 sqm
Base Area = 2.25 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 2.25
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < =
2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4.7434
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column
Area
= 2210 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

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