CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

I. Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động

1. People grow rice in many countries in the world.

-> Rice __________________________________________________________________

2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.

-> The telephone ___________________________________________________________

3. They have used this car for many years.

-> This car ________________________________________________________________

4. Lan practices English every day.

-> English _________________________________________________________________

5. They will take the garbage out of the city.

-> The garbage _____________________________________________________________

6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.

-> I ______________________________________________________________________

7. People make compost from vegetables.

-> Compost ________________________________________________________________

8. You must finish this work before Sunday.

-> This work _______________________________________________________________

9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time.

-> This bicycle _______________________________________________________________

10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.

-> A strange man _________________________________________________________________

11. They clean the floor every morning.

-> The floor _____________________________________________________________________

12. They will solve the problem soon.

-> The problem __________________________________________________________________

13. They break the glass into small pieces.

-> The glass ____________________________________________________________________

15. They made these cars in the USA.

-> These cars ____________________________________________________________________

16. People have used the Internet all over the world.

-> The Internet ___________________________________________________________________

17. We planted many trees in the school garden.

-> Many trees __________________________________________________________________

18. Someone has taken my book away.

-> My book ___________________________________________________________________

19. He didn't help me with my homework.

-> I _________________________________________________________________________

20. We have learnt English for three years.

-> English _____________________________________________________________________

21. My father often reads books before bedtime .

-> Books _____________________________________________________________________

22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother .

-> Some comic books ____________________________________________________________

23. My sister received a letter yesterday .

-> A letter _____________________________________________________________________

24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes .

-> The problem _________________________________________________________________

25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.

-> Electricity _____________________________________________________________________

II. Dùng từ có sẵn để viết thành câu ở dạng bị động

1. This car / make / Japan / ten years ago.

_______________________________________________

2. The rice / separate / the husk .

_____________________________________________

3. The next meeting / will / hold / Chicago / next month.

_______________________________________________

4. This room / not / use / for years.

_______________________________________________

5. The answers / must / write / the blackboard.

_______________________________________________
6. Kieu Story / write / Nguyen Du.

_______________________________________________

7. Our teeth / should / clean / everyday.

_______________________________________________

8. Three languages / speak / Malaysia / nowadays.

_______________________________________________

9. Rice / eat / by Vietnamese people / everyday.

_________________________________________________

10. This building / build / by French people / many years ago.

III. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. We can’t go along here because the road……………………

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs

2. The story I’ve just read……………….Agatha Christie

A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by

3. I’m going to go out and………………………………………….

A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ………………………in class yesterday

A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened

5. Many US automobiles……………………in Detroit, Michigan

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D.are manufacturing

6. A lot of pesticide residue can…………………………………..unwashed produce

A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found

7. We………………by a loud noise during the night

A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up

8. Some film stars……………….difficult to work with

A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be

9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me?

– I don’t enjoy……………………at

A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D.being laughed

10. Today, many serious childhood diseases………………………by early immunization

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented

11. Do you get your heating……………………..every year?

A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked

12. Bicycles…………………..in the driveway

A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left
13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony…………………..next weekend

A. is going to be B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform

performed
14. All bottles………………………………..before transportation

A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze

15. ………………………………………..yet?

A. Have the letters B. Have been the letters C. Have the letters D. Had the letters typed
been typed typed typed
16. The telephones…………..by Alexander Graham Bell

A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented

17. Lots of houses……………….by the earthquake
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed

18. Gold…………………….in California in the 19th century

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover

19. The preparation…………………..by the time the guest……………………….

A. had been finished- B. have finished- C. had finished-were D. have been finished-
arrived arrived arriving were arrived
20. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.

A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished

21. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.

A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made

22. James……..the news as soon as possible.

A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled

27. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.

A. is made B. is making C. made D. make

28. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.

A. known B. knew C. is known D. know

29. References _____ in the examination room.

A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
30. Laura ______ in Boston.

A. are born B. were born C. was born D. Born

IV. Viết lại câu

1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.

The pigeons ________________________

2. A burglar broke the window.

The window _____________________

3. Someone has made a mistake.

A mistake ______________________

4. Everyone is going to love her.

She _____________________________

5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.

'Don Quixote' ___________________

6. She is helping my sister.

My sister ________________

7. Pamela will drive the bus.

The bus ___________________

8. I was watering the plants.

The plants ___________________

V. Viết lại câu

1. Somebody cleans the room every day.

The room ............................................

2. They cancelled all flights because of fog.

All flights ............................................

3. People don't use this road very often.

This road ............................................

4. Somebody accused me of stealing money.

I ............................................

5. How do people learn languages?

How ............................................

6. People warned us not to go out alone.

We ............................................

7. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

The computer ............................................

8. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.

I didn't ............................................

9. We found that they had cancelled the game.

We found ............................................

10. They are building a new highway around the city.

A new highway ............................................

 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. A woman feeds the lions. 2. A boy broke the window.

The lions ________________________ The window _____________________

A. are fed A. was broken

B. were fed by a woman. B. is broken by a boy.

3. Somebody has made a mistake. 4. Everybody is going to love him.

A mistake _______________________ He _____________________________

A. was made A. is going to be loved

B. has been made. B. was going to be loved by everybody.

5. Cervantes wrote ‘Don Quixote’. 6. They are helping my brother.

‘Don Quixote’ _______________________ My brother ________________

A. was written by Cervantes. A. is being helped by them.

B. has been written by Cervantes. B. is being helped

7. Pamela will drive the taxi. 8. I was watering these trees.

The taxi ____________________ These trees ___________________

A. will been driven A. were being watered

B. will be driven by Pamela. B. are being watered by me.

9. I will pay the bill in 2 months. 10. Hoa is reading comics now.

The bill__________________ Comics_________________ now.

A. will pay in 2 months A. is read

B. will be paid in 2 months B. is being read

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu bị động sau với thì hiện tại đơn.
Is spoken
1. English ____________________ (speak) in many countries.
2. The post ______________________ (deliver) at about 7 o’clock every morning.
3. The Olympic Games ______________________ (hold) in Vietnam.
4. My name __________________________ (spell) A – N – H.
5. My salary _____________________ (pay) every month.
6. These cars _________________________ (not make) in Japan.
7. That book _____________________ (not write) by Kego.
8. This cake__________________ (not eat) by Nana.
9. Her exercises __________________ (correct) by teacher.
10. My room __________________ (clean) by my mother everyday.
11. A report__________________ (write) by Edward.
12. The class__________________ (not teach) by Mrs.Lily
13. Books __________________ (read) by my grandfather every morning.
14. This pencil case__________________ (buy).
15. German __________________ (speak) in five European countries.

Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu bị động sau với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. A new song _________________ (sing) by the boy.
2. A kite ________________ (sing) by Mr. Jack and his daughter at this time.
3. A snowman __________________ (not make) by my son.
4. Three dinners __________________ (serve) by the waiter at this time.
5. A novel __________________ (read) by my brother now.
6. Paintings __________________ (sell) by us now.
7. Some milk __________________ (drink) by the cat.
8. The car __________________ (wash) by my father.
9. A big bag of presents __________________ (carry) by Santa Claus on his back.
10. The ball __________________ (throw) by John into the basket.

Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành câu bị động sau với thì quá khứ đơn.
1. My car ______________________ (repair) last week.
2. This song ________________________ (not write) by John Lennon.
3. The phone ____________________________ (answer) by a young girl.
4. The film ________________________ (make) ten years ago.
5. Tennis__________________________ (invent) in New York.
6. The car ________________________ (not damage) in the accident.
7. The original building _________________________ (pull) down in 1965.
8. This pot___________________________ (make) in this town.
9. This bridge________________________ (build) by Queen.

Exercise 5: Hoàn thành câu bị động sau với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. The essay ________________________ (write) by Jane.
2. The cake ________________________ (eat) by the dog.
3. The glass ________________________ (not break) by Peter.
4. They ________________________ (not invite) to the birthday party.
5. A lot of people ________________________ (help) by my brother.
6. She ________________________ (interview) for the teacher position.
7. How ________________________ (the plan/make)?
8. How many sports ________________________ (play) in the competition?
9. This teddy bear ________________________ (fix) in that shop.
10. The contract among them ________________________ (sign).
11. The train ticket _________________________ (not buy) yet.
12. How many languages ________________________ (speak) around the world?
13. Lisa’s bag ________________________ (steal).
14. These reports ________________________ (type) for 2 hours.
15. The thief ________________________ (not catch) by the police yet.

Exercise 6: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1. Someone built this house 200 years ago.
____________________________________________________________________
2. A thief stole my purse.
____________________________________________________________________
3. The police won’t arrest the robbers.
____________________________________________________________________
4. They produce cars in this factory.
____________________________________________________________________
5. People throw away tones of rubbish every day.
____________________________________________________________________
6. They make coffee in Brazil.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Someone stole Jim’s bike lat night.
____________________________________________________________________
8. They started a dancing class last week.
____________________________________________________________________
9. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
____________________________________________________________________
10. The doctor ordered him to take o long rest.
____________________________________________________________________
11. They don’t use the room very often.
____________________________________________________________________
12. Have you done your homework?
____________________________________________________________________
13. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
 ____________________________________________________________________
14. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
____________________________________________________________________
15. Are you going to repair those shoes?
____________________________________________________________________
Bài tập 7:
1. My father bought the house.
A. The house were bought by my father.
B. The house is bought by my father.
C. The house was bought by my father.

2. The chef cooks food everyday.

A. Food was cooked everyday by the chef.
B. Food is cooked everyday by the chef.
C. Food were cooked everyday by the chef.

3. The teacher solved the problem

A. The problem was solved by the teacher.
B. The problem are solved by the teacher.
C. The problem were solved by the teacher.

4. Millions of tourists visit Spain every year.

A. Spain is visited by millions of tourists every year.
B. Spain was visited by millions of tourists every year.
C. Spain are visited by millions of tourists every year.

5. The dog ate my dinner.

A. My dinner were eaten by the dog.
B. My dinner is eaten by the dog.
C. My dinner was eaten by the dog.

6. The Roman built bridges with stone.

A. Romans bridges was built with stone.
B. Romans bridges were built with stone.
C. Romans bridges are built with stone.
7. Jimmy feeds the pigeons.
A. The pigeons were fed by Jimmy.
B. The pigeons is fed by Jimmy.
C. The pigeons are fed by Jimmy.

8. The children answered the question.

A. The question was answered by the children.
B. The question were answered by the children.
C. The question is answered by the children.

9. The postman delivered the letters.

A. The letters are delivered by the postman.
B. The letters were delivered by the postman.
C. The letters was delivered by the postman.
10. The man is driving a car.
A. The car is being driven by the man.
B. The car is driven by the man.
C. The car was being driven by the man.
Exercise 5: Chuyển các câu bị động khẳng định sau sang nghi vấn
1. Paper is made from wood.
Is paper made from wood ?
2. The telephone was invented by Mr Bell. _________________________________________?
3. This picture was painted by Peter. ___________________________________________?
4. The thieves will be arrested by the police. ______________________________________?
5. Champagne is made in France. ___________________________________________?
6. The letters will be sent next week. ___________________________________________?
7. The animals are fed three times a day. ___________________________________________?
8. This article was written by Stanley. ___________________________________________?
9. CDs are made of plastic. ___________________________________________________?
10. The party was organised by Paul. ___________________________________________?
Exercise 7: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động theo 2 cách.
1. He gave me a present.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. The waiter will bring us the bill.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Her mother bought Mary some sweets.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
6. Someone is helping her with the housework.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
7. The company sent Mrs Green a parcel.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

8. My friend sent me an invitation.

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
9. The secretary has given Mrs Jones some letters.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
10. They pay her an excellent salary.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
11. John gave Elizabeth that beautiful ring.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
12. Her students have sent her flowers.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
13. He must give the message to the right person.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
14. We teach our students English and French.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
15. Someone bought flowers for the bride.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________