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Comprehensive Biology Chapter Overview

The document provides a list of biology chapter names and previous year exam questions related to those chapters. The chapters include introduction, cells, diets and molecules, digestive system, endocrine glands, skeleton system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, reproductive system, nervous system, diseases, animal kingdom, ecology, plant kingdom, and sense organs. The exam questions cover these topics and related concepts in biology.

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Jeetu Tuwari
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views56 pages

Comprehensive Biology Chapter Overview

The document provides a list of biology chapter names and previous year exam questions related to those chapters. The chapters include introduction, cells, diets and molecules, digestive system, endocrine glands, skeleton system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, reproductive system, nervous system, diseases, animal kingdom, ecology, plant kingdom, and sense organs. The exam questions cover these topics and related concepts in biology.

Uploaded by

Jeetu Tuwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BIOLOGY CHAPTERS NAMES

(INTRODUCTION)
(CELL)
(DIETS & MOLECULES)
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
SKELETON SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
EXCRETORY
REPRODUCTIVE
NERVOUS
(DISEASE)
(ANIMAL KINGDOM)
ECOLOGY
(PLANT KINGDOM)
SENSE ORGAN
TISSUE

PREVIOUS YEAR CHAPTERWISE


1. Which compound is used in Anti-malarial drug? Disease and Drugs
Aspirin
Neosporin
Chloroquin
Antacid
2. Which of these is not a macronutrient for Plants? Diets & Molecules
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Chlorine
3. Name the respiratory organs of insects RESPIRATION
Skin
Body Surface
Gills
Tracheae
4. Which drug is used as an Anti-Anxiety drug? Disease and Drugs
1) Warfarin
2) Diazepam
3) Latanoprost
4) Hydralazine
5. Ficus benghalensis is the scientific name of _____________. P.KINGDOM
1) Banyan
2) Pineapple
3) Babul
4) Tulsi
6. Equus burchellii is the scientific name of ___________ ANIMAL KINGDOM
1) Horse
2) Zebra
3) Buffalo
4) Ass
7. A scientific study of rocks that deals with their composition, texture and structure; their occurrence
and distribution; and their origin in relation to physicochemical conditions is called ______. INTRO
A) Petrology B) Geomorphology
C) Geology D) Lithology
8. What is the name of world’s first typhoid vaccine that has received pre-qualification from the World
Health Organisation? DISEASE
A) Typhim VI B) Typherix
C) Typbar Typhoid Conjugate D) Vivotif
9. Pollination by wind is called
A) Hydrophily B) Entomophily
C) Anemophily D) Zoophily
10. The longest period of prenatal development is the REPRODUCTIVE
A) Germinal period B) Fetal period
C) Embryonic period D) None
11. Which of the following is likely during vigorous exercise?
A) Blood flow to the kidneys increases. B) capillaries of the active muscles will be engorged with
blood.
C) The skin will be cold and clammy. D) Blood will be diverted to the digestive organs.

12. The term biodiversity refers to? ECOLOGY


A) Range of genetic variation within a population B) Total number of different species within a
habitat
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
13. What is scientific name of " Tulsi " ? PLANT
A) Gossypium Herbaceum B) Ocimum Sanctum
C) Zea Mays D) Cojonus Cgjan
14. Why is Golden Rice pale yellow in color? PLANT
A) Rich in Beta-Carotene B) Rich in Phycobilins
C) Rich in Chlorophyll D) None
15. Clove the commonly used spice is obtained from the PLANT

A) Stem B) root
C) Flower bud D) fruit
16. Plants mainly receive their nutrients from PLANT
A) Sun light B) Soil
C) Pesticides D) Chlorophyll
17. What is the main component of bones and teeth? DIGESTIVE
A) Calcium Phosphate B) Calcium Carbonate
C) Calcium Nitrate D) Calcium Sulphate
18. A place where bees are kept in called INTRO
A) Apiary B) Hive
C) Sanctuary D) Mole
19. The fastest growing plant is ______ ? PLANT
A) Ashoka B) Banyan
C) Eucalyptus D) Rose
20. Entomology is the science that studies INTRO
A) Insects B) Behaviour of Human beigns
C) Scientific Names D) Formation of Rocks
21. Who is the father of Tissue Culture? INTRO
A) Gautheret B) Haberlandt
C) Bonner D) Laibach
22. Water soluble vitamin include D & B
A) vitamin C B) niacin
C) riboflavin D) all of the above
23. The rhythmic contraction of the lining of muscles of canal to push the food along the gut is called
______. MUSCULAR
1) peristalsis
2) facilitation
3) guttation
4) No option is correct.

24. Which of the following represents the pair of sex chromosomes in men? Cell
1) XY
2) XX
3) YY
4) No option is correct
25. Scientists of which country have developed working human skeletal muscle from stem cells in the
laboratory for the first time? SKELETON SYSTEM
1) China
2) Japan
3) India
4) United States of America
26. Which of the following is a CORRECT relation of length of small intestines of an herbivore and a
carnivore? DIGESTIVE
1) Herbivore = Carnivore
2) Herbivore < Carnivore
3) Herbivore > Carnivore
4) No option is correct.
27. Organisms use bio-catalyst to break down complex substances into simpler substances. These bio-
catalysts are called ______. DIGESTIVE
1) enzymes
2) hormones
3) vitamins
4) No option is correct.

28. To keep warm, polar bears have a layer of ________ under their skin.
ANIMAL KINGDOM
1) muscle
2) fat
3) cartilage
4) hair
29. Rayon is obtained from which among the following?
Plant kingdom
1) Silk
2) Wood pulp
3) Wool
4) Cotton
30. The smallest blood vessels which are one-cell thick, are called ______. CIRCULATORY
1) vena cava
2) arteries
3) veins
4) capillaries
31. Pepsin is an enzyme that digests ______. DIGESTIVE
1) protein
2) Starch
3) carbohydrate
4) fats
32. Red rot is a disease caused to which of the following plant? DISEASE
1. Paddy
2. Sugarcane
3. Mustard
4. Wheat
33. Which among the following is not a connective tissue? TISSUE
1.Blood
2.Bone
3.Skin
4.Cartilage
34. Which of the following micro-organism causes diseases like polio and chicken pox? DISEASE
1.Bacteria
2.Protozoa
3.Algae
4.Virus
35. Who was the invertor of frozen foods? D & B
1.Alfred Nobel
2.Clarence Birdseye
3.Frank Whittle
4.Ives McGaffey
36. Which of the following is not a plant hormone? PLANT KINGDOM
1.Gibberellic
2.Auxins
3.Cytokinins
4.Thyroxin
37. Nephron is related to which of the following system of human body? EXCRETORY
1.Circulatory system
2.Excretory system
3.Reproductive system
4.Respiratory system
38. Which Vitamin is obtained from Sun rays? D & B
1.Vitamin A
2.Vitamin C
3.Vitamin K
4.Vitamin D
39. What is the name of the hormone produced by thymus gland? ENDOCRINE GLANDS
1.Thyroxine
2.Auxins
3.Cytokinins
4.Thymosin
40. Photosynthesis takes place in the presence of chlorophyll and _________. P.KINGDOM
1.water
2.nutrients
3.carbon-dioxide
4.sunlight
41. Which blood group is universal acceptor? CIRCULATORY
1.O+
2.O-
3.AB-
4.AB+
Till here
42. Cinnamon is obtained from which part of the plant? P.KINGDOM
1.Stem
2.Bark
3.Roots
4.Fruits
43. Insulin is a kind of _____. GLANDS
1.hormone
2.protein
3.enzyme
4.vitamin
44. Which among the following carries impure blood to human heart? CIRCULATORY
1.Aorta
2.Pulmonary vein
3.Pulmonary arteries
4.Vena Cava
45. Which of the following is the largest mammal? ANIMAL
1.Whale
2.Rhinoceros
3.Elephant
4.Human
46. What is the full form of RNA? CELL
1.Ribonucleic Acid
2.Ribonitric Acid
3.Ribonutrient Acid
4.Reverse Nucleic Acid
47. Which of the following are longest cells of human body? CELL
1.Pancreatic cells
2.Epethelial cells
3.Nerve cells
4.Epidermal cells
48. Who among the following devised the technique IVF (In vitro Fertilization)? REPRODUCTION
1.Sir Frank Whittle
2.Robert Edwards
3.Edward Jenner
4.Dr. Martin Cooper
49. Which of the following is responsible for giving colour to human skin? SENSE ORGANS
1.Luciferin
2.Haemoglobin
3.Flavonoids
4.Melanin
50. Which of the following disease is non-communicable in nature? DISEASE
1.Cholera
2.Chicken-pox
3.Tuberculosis
4.Cancer
51. Which among the following does not have a cell wall? CELL
1. Euglena
2. Paramecium
3. Gonyaulax
4. Mycoplasma
52. Diabetes is caused by (DISEASE)
1) Excess of insulin
2) Low production of Insulin
3) Malfunction of liver
4) Higher production of bilirubin
53. Tectona grandis Linn is the scientific name of (P. KINGDOM)
1) Guavav
2) Teak
3) Amla
4) Chiku
54. Sea-Anemones belongs to the phylum (ANIMAL)
1) Arthropoda
2) Cnidaria
3) Porifera
4) Mollusca
55. Which of the following is also known as a Common Water Hyacinth? P. KINGDOM
1) Pistia
2) Opuntia
3) Aegilops
4) Echhornia
56. Which is the largest organ in human beings? TISSUE
1) Skin
2) Large Intestine
3) Small Intestine
4) Liver
57. Delonix regia Rafin is the scientific name of – (P.KINGDOM)
1) Banyan
2) Gulmohar
3) Tamarind
4) Chiku
58. Amoeba belongs to the phylum (A.KINGDOM)
1) Protozoa
2) Annelida
3) Porifera
4) Platyhelminthes
59. Deficiency of which of the following causes non-clotting of blood? D & B
1) Vitamin C
2) Vitamin K
3) Vitamin E
4) Vitamin B12
60. The process of producing energy in plants is known as (PLANT)
1) Absorption
2) Reduction
3) Photosynthesis
4) Transpiration
61. Which Virus causes Chicken Pox? DISEASE
1) Rubella Virus
2) Herpes Zoster Virus
3) Rabies
4) Variola Virus
62. What is the total number of bones in the human body? SKELETON
1)206
2)103
3)309
4)412
63. Emblica officinalis is the scientific name of (PLANT KINGDOM)
1) Peepal
2) Mango
3) Amla
4) Drumstick
64. Sponges belongs to the phylum (ANIMAL)
1) Protozoa
2) Annelida
3) Porifera
4) Cnidaria
65. Which of the following is a symptom of haemophilia? CIRCULATORY
1) Night Blindness
2) No clotting of Blood
3) Rickets
4) Loss of haemoglobin
66. The process of pollination by birds is also known as (P.KING)
1) Hydrophily
2) Entomophily
3) Embryophily
4) Ornithophily
67. Spiders belong to the phylum (ANIMAL)
1) Mollusca
2) Annelida
3) Cnidaria
4) Arthropoda
68. Banana freckle is a plant disease. It is caused by a (DISEASE)
1) Virus
2) Fungus
3) Bacteria
4) Insect
69. Which of the following Indian chilly is considered one of the hottest in the world? PLANT
1) Bhut Jolokia
2) Bhut Mahabora
3) Lal Chitin
4) Lal Shamak
70. Brain fever is a disease spread through which of the following? DISEASE
1) Flies
2) Mosquito
3) Virus
4) Cockroach
71. Mangroves are plants that have (PLANT)
1) Modified Roots
2) Modified Stems
3) Respiratory Roots
4) Respiratory Stems
72. Rodentia Sciurus is the scientific name of (ANIMAL)
1) Rat
2) Platypus
3) Squirrel
4) Beave
73. Which of the following is induced by Oncogene? DISEASE
1) Polio
2) Cancer
3) Diarrhoea
4) Dengue
74. Azadirachata indica is the scientific name of (PLANT)
1) Neem
2) Teak
3) Silver Oak
4) Tulsi
75. Octopus belongs to the phylum (ANIMAL)
1) Mollusca
2) Cnidaria
3) Echinodermata
4) Chordata
76. A living part of the organisms environment is known as (ECOLOGY)
1) Abiotic Factor
2) Habitat
3) Biotic Factor
4) Nonliving factor
77. Medulla oblongata is a part of which of the following? NERVOUS
1) Heart
2) Brain
3) Lungs
4) Stomach
78. ___________ is a typically one celled, reproductive unit capable of giving rise to a new individual
without sexual fusion. REPRODUCTION
1) Egg
2) Spore
3) Sperm
4) Seed
79. Bacteria was discovered by – (DISEASE)
1) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
2) Belarus
3) Hugo de Vries
4) Robert Brown
80. Which of the following is responsible for Vermicomposting? ANIMAL
1) Fungus
2) Worms
3) Bacteria
4) Birds
81. Scurvy (bleeding of gums) is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin? D & B
1) Vitamin K
2) Vitamin BZ
3) Vitamin C
4) Vitamin A
82. Achras sapota is the scientific name of (PLANT)
1) Custard Apple
2) Gulmohar
3) Tamarind
4) Chiku
83. Prawn belongs to the phylum (ANIMAL)
1) Arthropoda
2) Porifera
3) Echinodermata
4) Chordata
84. Pulses are a rich source of which of the following. D& B
1) Carbohydrates
2) Proteins
3) Minerals
4) Vitamin A
85. Plant cell wall is made up of – (CELL)
1) Cellulose
2) Glucose
3) Sucrose
4) Fructose
86. The study of Fungi is also known as (INTRO)
1) Cytology
2) Myology
3) Mycology
4) Neurology
87. The outermost layer of skin is (SENSE ORGANS)
1) Epidermis
2) Dermis
3) Tissues
4) Hypodermis
88. Which of the following plants have root nodules? PLANT
1) Leguminous plants
2) Parasitic plants
3) Epiphytic Plants
4) Aquatic Plants
89. Earth-worms belongs to the phylum (ANIMAL)
1) Protozoa
2) Cnidaria
3) Annelida
4) Mollusca
90. Ringworm is a disease caused by (DISEASE)
1) Fungi
2) Bacteria
3) Virus
4) Flies
91. Mangifera indica is the scientific name of (PLANT)
1) Guava
2) Mango
3) Amla
4) Jack fruit
92. Crabs belongs to the phylum (ANIMAL)
1) Mollusca
2) Cnidaria
3) Arthropoda
4) Platyhelminthes
93. Myopia is a defect of eyes which is also known as (DISEASE
)
1) Far Sightedness
2) Near Sightedness
3) Astigmatism
4) Night Blindness
94. Who is known as the father of Green Revolution? (INTRODUCTION)
1) Dr. Robert Nucleus
2) Dr. Ian Wilmut
3) Dr. NE Borlaug
4) Dr. JC Bose
95. Panthera Tigris is the scientific name of (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1) Panther
2) Tiger
3) Whale
4) Goat
96. How many facial bones are there? SKELETON SYSTEM

1)34
2)24
3)14
4)4
97. Halophytes are plants that grow in (PLANT KINGDOM)

1) Fresh Water
2) Cold Water
3) Ponds
4) Salt Water
98. Felis Catus is the scientific name of (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1) Cat
2) Dog
3) Mouse
4) Porcupine
99. Which of the following induces nitrogen fixation in soil? ECOLOGY

1) Protozoa
2) Bacteria
3) Fungi
4) Algae
100. Which of the following is the largest known cell? (CELL)

1) Eukaryotic Cell
2) Prokaryotic Cell
3) Mycoplasma
4) Ostrich Eggs
101. The association of animals in which both the partners are benefitted is known as ((INTRODUCTION)
1) Amensalism
2) Commensalism
3) Colony
4) Mutualism
102. Pneumonia affects which of the following organs of human body? RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1) Kidneys
2) Lungs
3) Throat
4) Liver
103. Mendel is known as (INTRODUCTION)

1) Father of Physiology
2) Father of Geology
3) Father of Genetics
4) Father of Biology
104. Which of the following are also known as Suicidal bag of Cells? (CELL)

1) Lysosomes
2) Lycosome
3) Nucleus
4) Chromosome
105. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer. The most common area affected in it is the lining of the
________. DISEASE

1) Heart
2) Brain
3) Stomach
4) Lungs
106. Which one of the following is an insectivorous plant? (PLANT KINGDOM)
1) Utricularia
2) Sequoia
3) Nostoc
4) Bryophyta
107. ______________ is a multi branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy
storage in animals and fungi. (DIETS & MOLECULES)

1) Cellulose
2) Glycogen
3) Pectin
4) Chitin
108. The largest gland of the human body is? ENDOCRINE GLANDS

1) Pancreas
2) Thyroid
3) Large Intestine
4) Liver
109. Photosynthesis in plants takes place in? (PLANT KINGDOM)

1) Stem
2) Leaves
3) Roots
4) Flower
110. Insects that transmit diseases are known as? DISEASE

1) Pathogens
2) Vectors
3) Drones
4) Scalars
111. Which is the second largest gland of Human body? ENDOCRINE GLANDS

1) Liver
2) Large Intestine
3) Thorax
4) Pancreas
112. Which among the following does not have a cell wall? (CELL)

1.Euglena
2.Paramecium
3.Gonyaulax
4.Mycoplasma
113. Which among the following is also called as ‘power house of the cell’? (CELL)

1. Plastids
2. Mitochondria
3. Golgi bodies
4. Cell wall
114. What is the role of Pneumatophores? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1.Protect plant from animals


2.Get oxygen for respiration
3.Supports plant in standing upright
4.Helps plant for pollination
115. Alveoli is related to which of the following system of human body? RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1.Circulatory system
2.Excretory system
3.Reproductive system
4.Respiratory system
116 . What is study of fungus known as? (INTRODUCTION)

1.Physiology
2.Phrenology
3.Mycology
4.Biology
117 . Which of the following bacteria is responsible for the formation of curd? DISEASE

1.Lycopodium
2.Yeast
3.Lacto-bacillus
4.Fungus
118 . How many pairs of ribs are there in human body? SKELETON SYSTEM

1. 13
2. 11
3. 12
4. 14
119. Albert Sabin is known for developing _____. DISEASE

1.smallpox vaccine
2.polio vaccine
3.penicillin
4.hepatitis B vaccine
120 . How does a Unicellular Organism reproduce? (CELL)

1.Cell division
2.Cell reproduction
3.Cell synthesis
4.Fragmentation
121 . What is the full form of DNA? (CELL)

1.Di ribonucleic acid


2.Di nucleic acid
3.Dual nitrogen acid
4.Deoxyribonucleic acid
122 . Which among the following is/are female hormones? REPRODUCTIVE
(i) oestrogen
(ii) Progesterone
(iii) Testosterone
1.(i) (iii)
2.(i) (ii)
3.(ii) (iii)
4. (iii)
123. Night Blindness is caused by deficiency of which of the following Vitamin? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

1.Vitamin B
2.Vitamin C
3.Vitamin K
4.Vitamin A
124 . The right portion of human heart receives ______ blood. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

1.pure
2.impure
3.mixed
4.None of these
125 . Which of the following is the largest gland in human body? ENDOCRINE GLANDS

1.Thyroid
2.Liver
3.Kidney
4.Pancreas
126. In which of the following part of the cell does the pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide,
water and energy? (CELL)

1.Cytoplasm
2.Nucleus
3.Mitochondria
4.Chloroplast
127. What is plant cell wall mainly composed of? (CELL)

1.Lipids
2.Vitamin
3.Cellulose
4.Protein
128 . Edward Jenner discovered vaccine for which of the following disease? DISEASE

1.Polio
2.Tuberculosis
3.Small Pox
4.Rabies
129 . Which blood group is universal donor? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

1.O+
2.O–
3.AB–
4.AB+
130. In how many parts is the human brain divided? NERVOUS

1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
131. In which of the following class can we put Adrenaline? ENDOCRINE GLANDS
1.Hormone
2.Enzyme
3.Protein
4.Fat
132. Potato, tomato and brinjal are three different species but all belong to which genus? (PLANT
KINGDOM)
1.Solanum
2.Panthera
3.Felis
4.Tigris
133. The first formed primary xylem elements are called ___________. TISSUE
1.Metaxylem
2.Protoxylem
3.Xylem fibres
4.Xylem parenchyma
134. Nereis, Pheretima (Earthworm) and Hirudinaria (blood sucking leech) are examples of which
Phylum? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1.Coelenterata
2.Aschelminthes
3.Annelida
4.Arthropoda
135. In humans, the sound is produced by the ________. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1.oesophagus
2.larynx
3.medulla
4.epiglottis
136. The vocal cords in men are about _______ long. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1.10mm
2.20mm
3.30mm
4.40mm
137. In the names Mangifera indica (mango), Solanum tuberosum (potato) and Panthera leo (lion), what
does the three names, indica,tuberosum and leo, represent? (PLANT KINGDOM)
1.Binomial Nomenclature
2.Taxonomic Hierarchy
3.Identification
4.Specific Epithet
138 . _______ are chlorophyll-bearing, simple, thalloid, autotrophic and largely acquatic (both fresh
water and marine) organisms. (PLANT KINGDOM)

1.Pteridophytes
2.Bryophytes
3.Algae
4.Gymnosperms
139. Animals like annelids and arthropods etc where the body can be divided into identical left and right
halves in only one plane,exhibit ________ symmetry. (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1.Coelenterata
2.Radial
3.Ctenophora
4.Bilateral
140. Who invented the electrocardiogram (ECG)? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

1. Willem Einthoven
2. Edward Jenner
3. Antonio de Ulloa and Charles Wood
4. Karl Benz
141. RBCs are formed in the ____________ in the adults. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

1.blue bone marrow


2.red bone marrow
3.white bone marrow
4.black bone marrow
142 . The later (second) formed primary xylem elements are called _____________. TISSUE
1.Protoxylem
2.Metaxylem
3.Xylem parenchyma
4.Xylem fibres
143 . Which of the following does not hold true for Animal belonging to Phylum Chordate? (ANIMAL
KINGDOM)
1.Notochord present
2.Pharynx perforated by gill slits.
3.Heart is dorsal (if present)
4.A post-anal part (tail) is present

144 . Many freshwater animals cannot live for long in sea water and vice versa because of the _______
problems, they would face. (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1.Osmotic
2.Eurythermal
3.Stenothermal
4.Hydrothermal
145 . Other name of Platelets is? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

1.Leucocytes
2.Erythrocytes
3.Platelets
4.Thrombocytes
146 . In stems, the protoxylem lies towards the centre and the metaxylem lies towards the periphery of
the organ. This type of primaryxylem is called _____________. TISSUE
1.Xylem fibres
2.Xylem parenchyma
3.Exarch
4.Endarch
147 . ___________ is the second largest animal phylum. (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1.Mollusca
2.Chordata
3.Coelomates
4. Annelida
148 . Lion, Leopard and Tiger are all species of which genus? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

1.Solanum
2.Panthera
3.Felis
4.Tigris
149 . __________ are made up of sclerenchymatous cells. These are generally absent in the primary
phloem but are found in the secondary phloem. TISSUE
1.Xylem fibres
2.Xylem parenchyma
3.Phloem parenchyma
4.Phloem fibres
150 . What type of a body plan does coelenterates, ctenophores and echinoderms have? (ANIMAL
KINGDOM)

1.Annelida
2.Radial
3.Bilateral
4.Platyhelminthes
151 . Which of the following is one of the commercial products obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria
and are used to grow microbesand in preparations of ice-creams and jellies? (PLANT KINGDOM)

1.Agar
2.Chlorella
3.Spirullina
4.Gymnosperms
152. Pulses are a rich source of which of the following? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

A. Carbohydrates
B. Proteins
C. Minerals
D. Vitamin A
153. Plant cell wall is made up of – (CELL)

A. Cellulose
B. Glucose
C. Sucrose
D. Fructose
154. The study of Fungi is also known as – (INTRODUCTION)

A. Cytology
B. Myology
C. Mycology
D. Neurology
155. The outermost layer of skin is – SENSE ORGAN

A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Tissues
D. Hypodermis
156. _______________ is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of their
lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration.
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active Transport
D. Passive Transport
157. Study of classification of organisms is known as __________. (INTRODUCTION)

A. Serpentology
B. Virology
C. Taxonomy
D. Physiology
158. Which drug is used as an Anti-diabetic drug? DISEASE

A. Metformin
B. Zolpidem
C. Promethazine
D. Hydralazine
159. Which of the following is a viral disease? DISEASE

A. Polio
B. Tetanus
C. Leprosy
D. Plague
160. Contraction of heart is also known as – CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

A. Systole
B. Aristotle
C. Diastole
D. Lub
161. Azadirachta indica is the botanical name of which of the following? (PLANT KINGDOM)

A. Rose plant
B. Apple tree
C. Neem
D. Mango
162. Penicillin is extracted from? DISEASE

(a)yeast
(b) algae
(c)fungus
(d) lichen
163. Which is the effect of antigen in an ill person? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
(a)It increases the production of W.B.C.
(b)It increases the production of antibiotics
(c)It increases the production of anti-serum against bacteria
(d)It prevents the growth of bacteria
164. Which among the following helps in circulation of blood? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)Arithrocytus
(b)Blood platelets
(c)Monocytes
(d)Lymphocytes
165.
Which among the following elements increases the absorption of water and calcium in plants? (PLANT
KINGDOM)

(a)Manganese
(b)Boron
(c)Copper
(d)Molybdenum
166.
Which wood will become useless soon after exposing in the open air ? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Softwood
(b)Fibrous wood
(c)Wet wood
(d)Hardwood
167.
Which among the following is a large spectrum Antibiotic? DISEASE

(a)Paracetamol
(b)Pencillin
(c)Ampicillin
(d)Chlormphenicol
168.
Our bones and teeth are generally made of? SKELETON SYSTEM

(a)Tricalcium phosphate
(b)Fluoropetite
(c)Chloropetite
(d)Hydrolith
169.
Angora wool is extracted from? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a) rabbit
(b) sheep
(c) fox
(d) goat
170.
Which of the following diseases affects women easily than that of men? DISEASE

(a)Heart attack
(b)Hepatitis
(c)Joint arthritis
(d)Arthritis
171.
Pituitary gland is located in? ENDOCRINE GLANDS

(a)brain
(b)kidney
(c)liver
(d)intestine
172.
What is the limit of MG/DL of blood sugar in the normal person at the time of fast? ENDOCRINE GLANDS
(a)40-60
(b)120-150
(c)70-100
(d)160-200
173.
The cross section of a stem of tree has fifty rings. What is the age of the tree ? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)50 months
(b) 5 years
(c) 25 years
(d) 50 years
174.
Onion is a modified form of? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)leaf
(b) stem
(c)root
(d)None of these
175.
The pollination of maize takes place by? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)self-pollination
(b)pollination by insects
(c)pollination by air
(d)pollination by rain
176.
Why radiologists do not take direct X-ray photographs of intestine?
(a)Intestines are affected by direct exposure to X-rays
(b)X-rays cannot cross intestine
(c)X-rays are not able to capture clear picture
(d)Even short exposure of X-rays causes cancer in intestine
177. Exobiology deals with the study of : ((INTRODUCTION)
(a)external characters of living organisms
(b)life on the surface of the earth
(c)life in the outer layers of atmosphere
(d)life in other planets and space
178.
Animals do not have enzyme systems which enable them to make use of the energy from : (DIETS &
MOLECULES)

(a)fat
(b) water
(c)protein
(d)carbohydrate
179.
A clone is a colony of: (CELL)

(a)cells having different shapes


(b)cells having similar shape
(c)cells having similar genetic constitution
(d)cells having different genetic constitutions
180.
The pollen grains of flowers pollinated by insects are : (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)smooth and dry


(b)rough and sticky
(c)rough and dry
(d)large and showy
181.
The disease caused by Asbestos is : (DISEASE)

(a) Emphysema
(b) Paralysis
(c) Diarrhea
(d) Dysentery
182.
In the eye colour vision is effected by the presence of: SENSE ORGAN

(a)Choroid coat
(b)Sclerotic coat
(c) Rods
(d) Cones
183.
Which of the following is NOT one of the important steps in processing tea leaves? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a) Rolling
(b) Drying
(c)Fermenting
(d)Withering
184.
Dehydration in human body is caused due to the loss of: (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)vitamins
(b)salts
(c)hormones
(d)water
185.
Which of the following is the largest living bird ? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Eagle
(b)Peacock
(c)Ostrich
(d)Kiwi
186.
In the case of test tube babies? REPRODUCTIVE
(a)egg is fertilized in the uterus.
(b)embryo completes its development in a test tube.
(c)embiyo is placed in uterus after 2 months.
(d)egg is fertilized outside mother s body.
187.
The age Of trees is determined by its : (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a) girth
(b) height
(c)growth rings
(d)general appearance
188.
Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant: EXCRETORY

(a) Cadmium
(b) Iron
(c) Cobalt
(d) Carbon
189.
Fruits of this plant are found underground: (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a) Potato
(b) Carrot
(c) Groundnut
(d) Onion
190.
A rare and endangered animal in Silent Valley is : (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Musk deer
(b)Tiger
(c)Lion-tailed macaque
(d)Rhino sores
191.
Maximum photosynthetic activity occurs in : (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)blue and red region of light


(b)green and yellow region of light
(c)blue and orange region of light
(d)violet and orange region of tight-
192.
AIDS virus has: (DISEASE)

(a)single-stranded RNA
(b)double-stranded RNA
(c)single-stranded DNA
(d)double stranded DNA
193.
A breath test used by traffic police to check drunken driving uses: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

(a)potassium dichromate-sulphuric acid


(b)potassium permanganate-sulphuric acid
(c)turmeric on filter paper
(d)silica gel coated with silver nitrate

194. Anglo Nubian is a breed of: (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a) sheep (b) goat (c) poultry (d) cattle

195. What kind of soil is treated with gypsum to make it suitable for cropping? (PLANT KINGDOM)
(a) Alkaline (b) Acidic (c)Water-logged (d)Soil with excessive clay content

196. Typhoid fever is caused by? (DISEASE)


(a)virus (b)bacteria (c)fungus (d)allergy

197. Which of the following blood group is a universal recipient? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a) A
(b) B
(c) AB
(d) O

198. Rod shaped bacteria is called? (DISEASE)

(a)Bacillus
(b)Spirillum (c)Coccus (d)Coma

199. The animal which has become extinct recently in India happens to be
(ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a) Golden cat (b) Cheetah (c) Wooly wolf (d) Rhinoceros

200. All the progeny obtained from a single plant by vegetative propagation are called
(PLANT KINGDOM)

(a) Clones (b) Pure line (c) Indeed line (d) Pedigree line

201. What is a Sponge? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a) A fungus (b) A fossil (c) A plant (d) An animal

202. Which of the following blood groups may be present in the children of a couple having blood groups A
and B respectively? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)A and B only (b)A B and AB (c)A B AB and O (d)A B only


203. Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus? (DISEASE)

(a)Poliomyelitis (b)Malaria (c)Whooping cough (d)Ringworm

204. Which of the following is known as Vitamin B1? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)Retinol (b) Thiamin (c) Riboflavin (d) Ascorbic Acid

205. Which of the following is true? (CELL)

(a)DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism (b)RNA is the genetic material in most viruses and
bacteria (c)DNA is the genetic material in all the viruses (d)RNA is the genetic material in all the viruses

206. Pathogenic bacteria secrete


(DISEASE)
(a)Antigens (b) Antibodies (c) Hormones (d) Interferon’s

207. Where is the Botanical Survey of India headquartered?


(a)Lucknow (b) Darjeeling (c) Kolkata (d) Oottaccamund

208. Who amongst the following was awarded Nobel Prize for path breaking contributions to develop
treatment against Parkinson s disease? (DISEASE)
(a)Arvid Carlsson (b)Walter Kohn (c)Robert B. Laughlin (d)Ferid Murad

209. Which of the following food items is rich in iron? (DIETS & MOLECULES)
(a)Rice (b) Apple (c) Pulses (d) Orange

210. Who discovered Cholera germs? (DISEASE)


(a)Robert Koch
(b)Rene Laennec
(c)Dresser
(d)Hansen
211. Sweetex used by the diabetic patients has energy content of: (DIETS & MOLECULES)
(a)Five calories
(b)Ten calorie
(c)Hundred calories
(d)Zero calories
212. The element which Is the most abundant In the human body is: (DIETS & MOLECULES)
(a)Oxygen
(b) Carbon
(c) Iron
(d) Nitrogen
213. Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis is coming from (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Carbon dioxide
(b)Water
(c)Break down of chlorophyII
(d)Atmosphere
214. Which of the following is NOT included in the Technology Mission? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Oil seeds
(b) Pulses
(c) Maize
(d) Vegetables
215. Who discovered sex hormones? REPRODUCTIVE

(a)Dreser
(b)Eugen Steinach
(c)Edward Calvin
(d)Samuel Cohen
216.
Fermentation Is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by? DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

(a)catalysts
(b) enzymes
(c) carbanions
(d) free radicals
217
What are the basic units from which human spare parts can be created? DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

(a)Nerve cells
(b) Stem cells
(c) Heart cells
(d) Kidney cells
218. Adherent mucoid alkaline substance covering the inner lining of stomach is to : DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

(a)digest starch
(b) act against bacteria
(c)prevent the action of pepsin of mucosa
(d)prevent viral Infection
219. The area of the human tongue sensitive to bitterness is restricted to : SENSE ORGAN

(a)tip
(b) edges
(c) middle part
(d) posterior part
220. Amniocentesis is a method for
(a) determination of fetal health conditions
(b)determination of the amino acids sequence:
(c) inducing abortion
(d) artificial insemination
221.
During photosynthesis the liberated gas is : (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Carbon dioxide
(b)Oxygen
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Hydrogen
222.
Which of the following blood cells is compulsory for blood coagulation? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)Platelets
(b)Red Blood Corpuscles
(c)White Blood Corpuscles
(d)Lymphocites
223.
Which was the first antibiotic? (DISEASE)

(a)Terramycin
(b) Neomycin
(c)Penicillin
(d) Streptomycin
224. Virus contains (DISEASE)

(a)Protein and lipid


(b)Nucleic acid and protein
(c)Lipid and carbohydrate
(d)Carbohydrate and nucleic acid
225.
By which the sex of a child is determined before birth? REPRODUCTIVE

(a)Sperms of father
(b)Foetus of mother
(c)Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
226. What may be the cause of malfunctioning of thyroid gland? ENDOCRINE GLANDS

(a) Iodine deficiency


(b)Iron deficiency
(c)Calcium deficiency
(d)Vitamin C
227
How many feet has a crab got? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)12
(b)10
(c)8
(d)6
228
Which one of the following is found only in women? REPRODUCTIVE

(a)Thyroid
(b)Pituitary
(c)Ovary
(d)Adenoid
229
Which one of the following is NOT a function of kidney? EXCRETORY

(a)Regulation of blood pH
(b)Removal of metabolic wastes from the body
(c)Production of antibodies
(d)Regulation of osmotic pressures of the blood
230. Water In plants is transported by (TISSUE)
(a)cambium
(b) phloem
(c) epidermis
(d) xylem
231. Where are the Eucalyptus trees found in abundance ? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Mizo Hills
(b)Naga Hills
(c)Manipur Hills
(d)Nilgiri Hills
232. Which of the following hormone is released in excess quantity during excitement ? REPRODUCTIVE

(a)Cortisone
(b) Serotonin
(c) Adrenaline
(d) Estrogen
233. Clove the commonly used spice is obtained from the- (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Fruit
(b) Stem
(c) Root
(d)Flower bud
234
What are the blood corpuscles that help to build up resistance against diseases ? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)Leucocytes
(b)Monocytes
(c)Neutrophils
(d)Lymphoctyes
235. Which is the gland that holds the body’s thermostat? ENDOCRINE GLANDS

(a)Pineal
(b) Pituitary
(c) Thyroid
(d) Hypothalamus
236
What is the chromosome number in a human ovum? (CELL)

(a)24
(b) 46
(c) 48
(d) None of these
237 Hashish is obtained from a plant. From which part of the plant is it obtained? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Leaves
(b)Stem
(c)Exudate from leaves and female inflorescences.
(d)Exudate from stem and male inflorescences.
238. Which organ of the body never (rest) CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)Eyes
(b)Pancreas
(c) Liver
(d)Heart
239
The presence of what distinguishes a plant cell from an animal cell? (CELL)

(a) Chloroplasts
(b)Mitochondria
(c)Cell membrane
(d) Nucleus
240
The branch of agriculture which deals with the feeding shelter health and breeding of the domestic
animals is called - (INTRODUCTION)

(a)Dairy Science
(b)Veterinary Science
(c)Poultry
(d) Animal Husbandry
241
Edward Jenner is associated with - (DISEASE)
(a)Cholera
(b)Typhoid
(c)Smallpox
(d)Paralysis
242
A plant with compound leaves is (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Papaya
(b)Coconut
(c)Peepal
(d)Hibiscus
243. The scientist who explained about blood circulation for the first time was? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)Antonyvan Leewen Hock


(b)William Harvey
(c)Gregor-Mendel
(d)Ronald Ross
Q244
Which one of the following is not a digestive enzyme? DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

(a)Pepsin
(b) Renin
(c) Insulin
(d) Amylopsin
245. The Theory of Evolution was put forward by? (INTRODUCTION)

(a)Louis Pasteur
(b)Aristotle
(c)Gregor Mendel
(d)Charles Darwin
246.
In a human body the longest bone is in the? SKELETON SYSTEM

(a)vertebral column
(b)thigh
(c) rib cage
(d)arm
247
Which of the following food crops has the maximum content of proteins ? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)Cassava
(b)Soybean
(c)Wheat
(d)Maize
248
Where did the new form of pneumonia “SARS" start ? (DISEASE)

(a)Canada
(b)Singapore
(c)China
(d)Thailand
249
The total number of vertebrae in a human being is? SKELETON SYSTEM
(a)26
(b)30
(c)29
(d)33
250
On the average what percentage of human body has the element of oxygen ? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)65
(b)25
(c)10
(d)5
251
BCG vaccination is to be given to a newborn child? (DISEASE)

(a)immediately after birth


(b)within 48 hours
(c)within seven days
(d)within six months
252
The hybrid between horse and donkey is called? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Pony
(b)Colt
(c)Mule
(d)Zebra
253
Glaucoma is a disease of the? SENSE ORGAN

(a)Skin
(b)Lungs
(c)Liver
(d)Eyes
255
The chemical used for destroying Fungi in water tanks is? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Copper sulphate
(b)Magnesium sulphate
(c)Zinc sulphate
(d)Nitric acid
256
Human kidney disorder is caused by the pollution of? EXCRETORY
(a)Cadmium
(b)Iron
(c)Cobalt
(d)Carbon
257
Dehydration in human body is caused due to the deficiency of? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)Vitamin
(b)Salt
(c)Hormone
(d)Water
258
Who among the following analysed DNA for the first time ? (CELL)

(a)Arthur Comberg
(b)Hargobind Khurana
(c)M. W. Nirenberg
(d)Watson and Krick
259. Which among the following bears smallest living cell? (CELL)

(a)Bacterium
(b)Mollusk plasma
(c)Virus
(d)Yeast
260
Yawning occurs? RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

(a)due to excess concentration of C02 in blood


(b)due to excess concentration of CO2 in lungs
(c)due to excess concentration of C02 in lungs
(d)None of these
261
Which among the following living being has respiratory organ but does not have brain ? NERVOUS

(a) crab
(b)starfish
(c)blood succor
(d)silverfish
263
Which vitamin helps in blood coagulation? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)Vitamin-A
(b) Vitamin-C
(c) Vitamin-K
(d) Vitamin-E
264
A substance that stimulates the production of antibodies when introduced into a living organism is
known as? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)carcinogen
(b)androgen
(c)antigen
(d)estrogen
265
Darwin finches refer to a group of? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Fishes
(b)Lizards
(c)Birds
(d)Amphibians
266
The tissue in man where no cell division occurs after birth Is? NERVOUS

(a) Skeletal
(b) Nerves
(c) Connective
(d) Germinal
265
The source of oxygen generated during photosynthesis is? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)water
(b)carbon dioxide
(c)chlorophyll
(d)mesophyll cells
266
Which one of the following elements is associated with teeth disorder? SKELETON SYSTEM

(a)Chlorine
(b) Fluorine
(c) Bromine
(d) Iodine
267
Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine ? EXCRETORY

(a)Creatinine
(b) Urea
(c) Uric acid
(d) Ketone bodies
268
Which one of the following cells produces antibodies ? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)Eosinophil
(b) Monocyte
(c) Basophil
(d) Lymphocytes
269
The Vitamin which helps In clotting of blood is : (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)A
(b) D
(c) B
(d) K
270
At very high altitude the Red Blood Corpuscles In the human body will: CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)increase In size
(b)decrease in size
(c)increase in number
(d)decrease in number
271
A test tube baby means : REPRODUCTIVE

(a)a baby grown in a test tube.


(b)embryo fertilised in uterus and developed in test tube.
(c)embryo fertilised and developed in uterus.
(d)fertilisation in vitro and then transplantation in the uterus.
272
The metal present in insulin is? REPRODUCTIVE

(a) Copper
(b) iron
(c)Zinc
(d) Magnesium
273
Roundworm Is a human parasite found in the? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a) Small Intestine


(b) Liver
(c) Stomach
(d)Large intestine
274
Which of the following is a rich source of Vitamin B12? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)Cashew nut
(b)milk
(c)Apple
(d)Watermelon
275
What is the number of chromosomes in a normal human body? (CELL)
(a)43
(b)44
(c)45
(d)46

276. Xerophthalmia Is a deficiency disease caused by lack of (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)Vitamin A
(b) Vitamin B
(c)Vitamin C
(d) Vitamin D
277
Out of the following glands which is referred to as the mastergland? ENDOCRINE GLANDS

(a)Thyroid
(b) Adrenal gland
(c) Pituitary
(d) Pancreas
278
What is an antibiotic? (DISEASE)
(a)A chemical compound produced by a living organism(that inhibits the growth of other organisms
(b)A compound synthesized by a living organism that inhibits the growth of microbes
(c)A synthetic compound inhibiting the growth of other organisms
(d) A synthetic compound inhibiting the growth of bacteria
279
Carbohydrate is stored in the body as DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

(a)glucose
(b) starch
(c) glycogen
(d) sucrose
280
Which was the first enzyme isolated in pure crystalline form? DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

(a)Amylase
(b)Catalase
(c)Lipase
(d)Clrease
281
Process of digestion is helped by DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

(a)Enzyme
(b)Hormone
(c)Mineral
(d)(4Vitamin
282
Which is the organ that excretes water fat and various catabolic wastes? EXCRETORY

(a)Kidney
(b) Skin
(c)Spleen
(d)Salivary glands
283
The animal which uses sounds as its eyes is (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a) Dog
(b) Cat
(c) Snake
(d) Bat
284
Pregnant women usually become deficient in REPRODUCTIVE

(a)Sodium and Calcium


(b)Iron and Sodium
(c)Calcium and Iron
(d)Magnesium and Iron
284
Which components of light area absorbed by chlorophyll ? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Violet and red


(b)indigo and orange
(c)Blue and red
(d)Violet and yellow
286
Ginger is a stem and not a root because (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)It stores food material


(b)It grows horizontal in the soil
(c)It has nodes and internodes
(d)It lacks chlorophyll
287
Eyes of potato are useful for (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a)Nutrition
(b) reproduction
(c)Reproduction
(d)Vegetative propagation
288
Taenia sodium (Tape worm) lives as a parasite in (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Pig
(b)Abdomen of man/ woman
(c)Intestine of man/woman
(d)Liver of man/woman
289
An ant can see the objects all around it due to the presence of SENSE ORGAN

(a)Simple Eyes
(b)Eyes over the head
(c)Well-developed eyes
(d)Compound eyes
290
What is the approximate time required for a heartbeat ? CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a) 5 second
(b) 8 second
(c) 5 minute
(d) 0 minute
291
Which of the following elements is obtained from the sea algae ? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Argon
(b)Sulpher
(c)Vanadium
(d)Iodine
292
Which of the following is not a component of chlorophyll ? (PLANT KINGDOM)

(a) Hydrogen
(b) Magnesium
(c) Carbon
(d) Calcium
293
Which of the following is the largest living bird ? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Peacock
(b)Ostrich
(c)Dodo
(d)Turkey
294
In which of the following generally hormone is not found ? (ANIMAL KINGDOM)

(a)Rat
(b)Monkey
(c)Bacteria
(d)Cat
295
The causative organism of dengue fever is (DISEASE)

(a)Fungus
(b)Bacteria
(c)Protozoa
(d)Virus
296
Which of the following is considered to be the best cholesterol ? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)VLDL
(b)LDL
(c) HDL
(d)Triglycerides
297
Thalassemia is a hereditary disease. It affects CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

(a)Blood
(b)Spleen
(c)Lungs
(d)Heart
298
Which of the following represents a food chain involving a producer a vegetarian and a nonvegetarian?
(DIETS & MOLECULES)
(a)Grass - Insect - Elephant
(b)Plant - Rabbit - Tiger
(c)Fish - Insect - Whale
(d)Tiger - Rabbit - Owl
299
Which of the following makes the skin layer impervious to water? (DIETS & MOLECULES)

(a)Collagen
(b) Melanin
(c) Keratin
(d) Chitin
300
Two richest known sources of edible protein are (DIETS & MOLECULES)
(a)meat and eggs
(b)milk and vegetables
(c)soybean and groundnut
(d)some type of algae and other micro-organisms

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