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Example 15 Chapter 4 Transforming Functions

This document discusses transformations of functions using f(x) notation. It defines vertical and horizontal translations as y = f(x) ± a and y = f(x ± a) respectively. It also defines vertical and horizontal stretches as y = af(x) and y = f(ax) with scale factors a. There are examples of applying these transformations and practice questions.

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Zhang Sa
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149 views3 pages

Example 15 Chapter 4 Transforming Functions

This document discusses transformations of functions using f(x) notation. It defines vertical and horizontal translations as y = f(x) ± a and y = f(x ± a) respectively. It also defines vertical and horizontal stretches as y = af(x) and y = f(ax) with scale factors a. There are examples of applying these transformations and practice questions.

Uploaded by

Zhang Sa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Transforming functions

A LEVEL LINKS
Scheme of work: 1f. Transformations – transforming graphs – f(x) notation

Key points
• The transformation y = f(x) ± a is a
translation of y = f(x) parallel to the y-axis;
it is a vertical translation.

As shown on the graph,


o y = f(x) + a translates y = f(x) up
o y = f(x) – a translates y = f(x) down.

• The transformation y = f(x ± a) is a


translation of y = f(x) parallel to the x-axis;
it is a horizontal translation.

As shown on the graph,


o y = f(x + a) translates y = f(x) to the left
o y = f(x – a) translates y = f(x) to the right.

• The transformation y = f(ax) is a horizontal


1
stretch of y = f(x) with scale factor
a
parallel to the x-axis.

• The transformation y = f(–ax) is a


horizontal stretch of y = f(x) with scale
1
factor parallel to the x-axis and then a
a
reflection in the y-axis.

• The transformation y = af(x) is a vertical


stretch of y = f(x) with scale factor a
parallel to the y-axis.

• The transformation y = –af(x) is a vertical


stretch of y = f(x) with scale factor a
parallel to the y-axis and then a reflection
in the x-axis.

A2400 ch4o | Version 1.1 | September 2020


Practice questions

1 The graph shows the function y = f(x).


a Sketch the graph of y = f(x) + 2
b Sketch the graph of y = f(x + 2)

2 The graph shows the function y = f(x).


a Copy the graph and on the same axes
sketch and label the graph of y = 3f(x).
b Make another copy of the graph and on
the same axes sketch and label the graph
of y = f(2x).

3 The graph shows the function y = f(x).


Copy the graph and on the same axes
sketch and label the graphs of
y = –2f(x) and y = f(3x).

4 The graph shows the function y = f(x).


Copy the graph and, on the same axes,
sketch the graph of y = –f(2x).

A2400 ch4o | Version 1.1 | September 2020


Answers
1 a b

2 a b

A2400 ch4o | Version 1.1 | September 2020

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