XN-530/XN-430 /XN-330: General Information
XN-530/XN-430 /XN-330: General Information
XN-L series
XN-530/XN-430
/XN-330
General Information
This manual provides important safety information and specifications of the instrument.
Read this manual before using the instrument.
© SYSMEX CORPORATION
Revision History
Revision History
06/2016
Initial issue
Software version: Ver. 5
02/2017
Software version: Ver. 5
05/2017
Software version: Ver. 5
01/2018
Software version: Ver. 5
08/2018
Software version: Ver. 5
06/2019
Software version: Ver. 5
04/2020
Software version: Ver. 5
03/2022
Software version: Ver. 5
Updated manuals: Basic Operation, General Information, Troubleshooting
03/2023
Software version: Ver. 5
Updated manuals: Basic Operation, General Information
Changes are listed below:
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4
Revision History
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Revision History 3
Chapter 1 Introduction 7
1.1 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Overview of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4 About the manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5 Symbols used in the manuals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.6 Symbols related to the products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.7 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 4 Installation 39
4.1 Preparing for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.2 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
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Table of Contents
Chapter 7 Reagents 83
7.1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
7.2 List of specified reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
7.3 CELLPACK DCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
7.4 CELLPACK DST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
7.5 SULFOLYSER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
7.6 Lysercell WDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
7.7 Fluorocell WDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
7.8 CELLCLEAN AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
7.9 Control blood (XN-L CHECK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
7.10 Calibrator (XN CAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Index 99
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Automated Hematology Analyzer XN-L series.
Please read this manual carefully before operating this product.
Keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
Note:
• Data generated by the XN-L series is not intended to replace professional judgment in the determination
of a diagnosis or in monitoring patient therapy.
• Operate the instrument as instructed. Reliability of test results cannot be guaranteed if there are any
deviations from the instructions in this manual. If the instrument fails to function properly as a result of
either the user's operation not specified in the manual or the user's utilization of a program not specified
by Sysmex, the product warranty would not apply.
Contact Addresses
Authorized Representatives
Americas
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The system described in this manual is marked with the CE mark, which
confirms compliance with the applicable requirements of:
• Directive 98/79/EC on in vitro diagnostic medical devices
• Directive 2011/65/EU on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous
substances in electrical and electronic equipment and its related amending
directives including (EU) 2015/863 amending Annex II of Directive 2011/65/EU
• Directive 2014/53/EU relating to the making available on the market of radio
equipment
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Chapter 1 Introduction
XN-530
XN-430 XN-330
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.3 Parameters
This instrument reports the following parameters.
● Diagnostic parameters
[Whole Blood] mode / [Pre-Dilution] mode
Detector/Channel Parameter
WDF WBC, NEUT#, LYMPH#, MONO#, EO#, BASO#, NEUT%, LYMPH%, MONO%, EO%, BASO%,
IG#, IG%
RBC/PLT RBC, HCT, MCV*1, MCH*1, MCHC*1, PLT, RDW-SD*2, RDW-CV*2, MicroR*3,4, MacroR*3,4,
PDW*2, MPV*1, P-LCR*2, PCT*2
HGB HGB
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Type Description
General Information This manual provides important safety information and
(this manual) specifications of the instrument.
Read this manual before using the instrument.
Basic Operation Read this manual to operate the instrument.
Instructions for The explanations in this manual assume that you have
Use already read "General Information".
Troubleshooting Read this manual when you encounter a problem, and to
perform instrument maintenance.
The explanations in this manual assume that you have
already read "General Information".
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Risk of infection
Indicates the presence of a biohazardous material or condition.
Warning!
High risk. Ignoring this warning could result in personal injury to the operator.
Caution!
Average risk. Ignoring this warning could result in property damage. Intended to avoid damage and
incorrect measuring results.
Caution, Hot!
Indicates risk of burns and other injuries if the warning is not observed.
Caution!
Failure to observe this warning may result in instrument damage due to electrostatic discharge from your
body.
Information
Minor risk. Considerations that should be observed when operating this instrument.
Note:
Background information and practical tips.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Authorized representative
Use no hooks
in the European Community
By prescription only*
Catalogue number * In compliance with U.S. FDA
requirements
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.7 Trademarks
• Sysmex is a trademark of SYSMEX CORPORATION, Japan.
• CELLPACK, CELLCLEAN, Fluorocell, SULFOLYSER, and Lysercell are trademarks of SYSMEX CORPORATION.
• ISBT128 (International Society of Blood Transfusion) is copyrighted by and is used under License Agreement with
ICCBBA, Inc.
• Windows is a trademark or registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
• Other company names and product names in the manuals are the registered trademarks or trademarks of their
respective owners.
The fact that a trademark is not explicitly indicated in this manual does not authorize its use.
TM and ® are not explicitly indicated in the manuals.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
Warning!
• Keep your hair, fingers and clothing away from the instrument that are in operation.
You may get injured if caught in the instrument.
• Do not spill blood samples or reagents into the instrument, or get any metals such as staples or clips,
inside the instrument.
Doing so could cause a short-circuit and a smoke emission.
• The operator should not touch any electrical circuitry inside the cover.
The risk of electrical shock is especially high when your hands are wet.
• The instrument must not be connected to a power outlet other than that specified on the rating plate.
Please note that the instrument must be grounded.
Failure to do so may result in fire or electrical shock.
• Avoid damage to the power cable: do not place any heavy object on the power cable or pull on it.
Doing so may cause fire or shock due to an electrical short or break in the wiring.
• In the unlikely event that the instrument emits an unusual odor or smoke, immediately turn OFF the main
switch and unplug the power cable. Then contact your Sysmex service representative.
Continued use of the instrument in such conditions could result in fire, electrical shock or personal injury.
Caution!
• When handling the sampler adapter (XN-530) and sample tubes, take care not to spill the sample.
• Do not lean against the instrument.
The resulting impact could damage the instrument or cause it to tip over.
• For maintenance tasks that require a washing solution, always use CELLCLEAN AUTO. If CELLCLEAN
AUTO is not used, the instrument will not be cleaned sufficiently and problems may result.
* It is also possible to use CELLCLEAN in place of CELLCLEAN AUTO. In this case, use 4 mL of
CELLCLEAN manually dispensed into a clean sample tube. As this manual assumes that
CELLCLEAN AUTO is used, substitute "CELLCLEAN" whenever "CELLCLEAN AUTO" appears.
• Do not analyze coagulated blood.
cTÜVus mark indicates that the equipment is tested and certified to comply with the electrical and
fire safety regulations controlled by the US and Canadian governments.
Those tests were conducted thoroughly by TÜV Rheinland that is accredited as a Nationally
Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) by OSHA (The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration) in the United States, and by SCC (Standards Council of Canada) in Canada.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
2.2 Installation
Warning!
• Your Sysmex technical representative will unpack, install, and test initial operation of the instrument.
• This instrument must not be connected to a power outlet rated at anything other than specified on the
rating plate. Please note that the instrument must be grounded.
Failure to do so may result in fire or electrical shock.
• Switch OFF the power supply before connecting any peripheral devices (host computer, printer, etc.).
Failure to do so may result in electrical shock or damage to instrument. In addition, an abnormal stop
may occur if a device is connected while the instrument is running.
Caution!
• Install in a location where water will not splash or spray onto the instrument.
• Install in a location where the instrument will be protected from high temperature, humidity, dust and
direct sunlight.
• Do not install in a location subject to vibration.
• Do not subject the instrument to intense shock or vibration.
• Install the instrument in a well-ventilated place.
• Avoid installing the instrument near equipment that emits electrical interference, such as a radio or
centrifuge.
• Do not install the instrument near an area where chemicals are stored or gases are emitted.
• Do not use the instrument in a location where electroconductive gases, flammable gases, or anesthetics
that contain oxygen, hydrogen, or other flammable gases are present.
• Install the instrument indoors.
The instrument is intended for indoor use only.
• Place the reagent container at a level no more than 1 meter above or below the bottom of the analyzer.
Do not place reagents on top of the instrument.
• The instrument uses the common reagents for the XN series; however, a different spout set is used. Be
sure to use the correct spout set.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
Caution!
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
Risk of infection
• When performing any task on the instrument, such as testing, maintenance, preparation, or post processing,
be sure to wear adequate personal protective equipment, such as protective gloves, a protective mask,
protective eyewear, and a lab coat. Wash your hands with antiseptic solution after completing the task.
There is a risk of infection.
• Be sure to connect the instrument’s drain tubing to a waste fluid tank at the facility or other dedicated
waste container.
If connecting the tubing to a waste fluid tank at the facility, use a tank with a nipple to which the drain
tubing can be attached or a tank with other means of securing the tubing in place so as to avoid the risk
of waste fluid spillage. In addition, exercise care so as to avoid such spillage, for example by regularly
verifying that the tube remains properly secured in place.
• Never touch waste, or parts that have come in contact with waste, with your bare hands.
If you inadvertently come in contact with potentially infectious materials or surfaces, immediately rinse
the skin with large amounts of water, and then follow your laboratory's prescribed cleaning and
decontamination procedures.
• Use appropriate care when handling samples and quality control materials.
In the event that an infectious material gets in the eyes or an open wound, rinse with large amounts of
water and seek immediate medical attention.
• Exercise caution when handling waste fluid. If waste fluid comes in contact with your body or clothes,
wash thoroughly.
• Do not dispose of waste fluid while analysis is in progress.
Warning!
• CELLPACK diluent is an electrical conductor. If diluent is spilled inadvertently near electrical cables or
appliances, there is a risk of electrical shock. Switch OFF the instrument, unplug the power cable, and
wipe off the liquid.
• Be sure to use CELLCLEAN AUTO only when rinsing the inside of the instrument.
• CELLCLEAN AUTO contains sodium hypochlorite.
If CELLCLEAN AUTO comes in contact with the instrument's surface, it may corrode its finish.
Immediately wipe off with a damp cloth.
Caution!
Follow the directions on the reagent container.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
2.6 Laser
Warning!
The analyzers have a semiconductor laser unit that is located inside the instrument. To avoid physical risk
of injury from the laser, access is limited to authorized Sysmex technical representative.
2.7 Maintenance
Information
When performing maintenance, use only the tools specially authorized by Sysmex.
Risk of infection
After becoming waste at end-of-life, this instrument and its accessories are regarded as infectious. They
are therefore exempted from EU directive 2012/19/EU (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Directive) and may not be collected by public recycling to prevent possible risk of infection of personnel
working at those recycling facilities.
Warning!
• Do not dispose of the instrument, accessories, and consumables via public recycling.
• Incineration of contaminated parts is recommended.
• Please contact your authorized local Sysmex representative to receive further instructions for disposal.
Follow local legal requirements at all times.
Caution!
Waste effluents from the instrument may contain dangerous substances and decision about disposal only
has to be made by local water authority.
Waste end-of-life equipment should not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste. It should be
collected separately.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
2.8.2 Decontamination
Warning!
Before decontaminating the instrument, be sure to turn off the power supply and unplug the power cord.
This is necessary to avoid the risk of electric shock. When cleaning the instrument, always wear adequate
personal protective equipment, such as protective gloves, a protective mask, protective eyewear, and a lab
coat. After decontamination, wash your hands carefully with antiseptic solution first and with soap
afterwards. Do not decontaminate the instrument’s internal components. Internal decontamination should
only be executed by your authorized local Sysmex representative.
Information
• Decontamination of the instrument’s outer surfaces should be performed in the following situations:
- Immediately after contamination with potentially infectious material
- In advance of repair or maintenance by your authorized local Sysmex representative
• Wear adequate personal protective equipment, such as protective gloves, a protective mask, protective
eyewear, and a lab coat.
• Wipe and clean contaminated surfaces with a common pH-neutral detergent solution until all visible
traces of contaminants, such as dried blood or urine, are removed.
• Wipe the contaminated surfaces by using one of the following disinfectants* and allow adequate contact
time:
- Sodium hypochlorite (between 0.05 % and 0.5 %)
- 70 % ethanol or 70 % isopropyl alcohol
• Wipe the surfaces with a wet cloth dampened with distilled water to remove any remaining disinfectant
on the surfaces.
• Take care to prevent moisture from reaching the inside of the instrument.
• Take care to avoid applying any liquid close to or on the instrument’s touchscreen.
• As a final step, wipe the instrument with a dry disposable cloth.
* Make sure that you wet a cloth with the disinfectant before use. Do not apply the solutions directly to the
instrument surfaces. Doing so may cause damage to the surfaces or failure of the instrument. Although
the use of these solutions may cause some discoloration of the instrument coating, this does not affect
the use, safety, or performance of the instrument itself.
2.9 Operators
Caution!
• The instrument must only be used by properly trained personnel.
• In the event that a malfunction of the instrument occurs, take the measures indicated in the Instructions
for Use. Further resolution should be referred to your Sysmex technical representative.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
2.10 Cybersecurity
Warning!
Please note the following points to ensure cybersecurity.
• Install the device in a locked and access-controlled area.
• For external connection terminals that will not be used, please consider installing physical protections.
• Properly manage account information such as user IDs and passwords, and conduct periodic reviews.
• Be careful not to share your user account information with another party.
• Do not use this device to browse Internet websites or use other online services, except as specified by
Sysmex.
• Use a dedicated line or VPN to connect to an external network, and do not connect directly to the
Internet.
• Do not connect the device to a wireless network unless authorized by Sysmex.
• Do not use the device for any purpose other than that for which it is intended.
• Do not make any changes to the settings that are not described in this manual.
• If you are using external media such as USB storage devices, please ensure that they are not infected
with a virus.
• If you notice any suspicious behavior that may indicate a virus, please contact your authorized local
Sysmex representative.
• Do not install any software on this device other than software approved by Sysmex.
• Please note that we cannot be held responsible for any problems that may occur with this product if you
use any unauthorized software.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
(1) (2)
(1) Surfaces
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
Warning!
Never insert your hand when the power of the analyzer is turned ON. There is a risk of injury.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
(4)
(5)
(2) (1)
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
Warning!
Never insert your hand when the power of the analyzer is turned ON. There is a risk of injury.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
Warning!
Never insert your hand when the power of the analyzer is turned ON. There is a risk of injury.
Caution!
Never insert your hand. There is a risk of injury.
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
(2) (1)
Front view Side view
Warning!
Never insert your hand when the power of the analyzer is turned ON. There is a risk of injury.
(2) Surfaces
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
(1)
(2) (3)
Example: XN-530
Warning!
The analyzers have a built-in semiconductor laser unit. To avoid the risk of eye injury, the laser is covered
by a protective shielded box cover to prevent access by other than service technicians.
Warning!
Do not touch the nozzle.
There is a risk of injury.
Warning!
Do not touch the nozzle.
There is a risk of injury.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
(1)
(3)
(2)
Example: XN-530
Warning!
To avoid electrical shock, unplug the power cable before servicing. An electrical shock could occur.
Warning!
To avoid electrical shock, unplug the power cable before servicing. An electrical shock could occur.
Caution, Hot!
The surface of the air pump is hot. Do not touch. There is a risk of burn injury.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
(1)
(2)
(3)
Example: XN-530
Caution!
Failure to observe this warning may result in instrument damage due to electrostatic discharge from your
body.
Warning!
• To avoid electrical shock, unplug the power cable before servicing. An electrical shock could occur.
• Replace only with fuses of the specified type and current rating.
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
(3)
(2)
(1)
Risk of infection
Treat all parts and surfaces of the instrument as posing a risk of infection.
Warning!
• To avoid electrical shock, unplug the power cable before servicing.
An electrical shock could occur.
• Use only a fuse of the specified type and rating.
Doing so could cause a smoke emission and a fire.
Caution!
Do not obstruct the exhaust vent on the back of the pneumatic unit.
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Chapter 2 Safety Information
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
3.1 Analyzer
Front view (XN-530)
(10) (6) (7)
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
Not lit All sample tubes in the sampler adapter have been analyzed, or there is no
sampler adapter in the sampler adapter holder.
The sampler adapter holder can be opened.
Green Sampler adapter received state
The sampler adapter holder can be opened.
Flashing green Analysis in progress
The sampler adapter holder cannot be opened.
Wait until analysis is finished and then open the sampler adapter holder.
Red Error occurring
The sampler adapter holder can be opened.
Flashing red Error occurring
The sampler adapter holder cannot be opened.
Wait until the sampler adapter status indicator LED lights solid red and then open
the sampler adapter holder. For details on errors, see "Troubleshooting".
(➤Troubleshooting, "Chapter 1: 1.1 Error message list (in alphabetical order)")
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(1) Touchscreen
Use to operate the instrument and configure settings. The instrument status and analysis results can also be
checked.
(2) Power switch
Turn the instrument power ON.
For procedures on turning OFF the instrument power, see "Basic Operation".
(➤Basic Operation, "Chapter 1: 1.3 Shutdown")
(3) Analysis status indicator LED
Indicates the status of the analysis.
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(1) Touchscreen
Use to operate the instrument and configure settings. The instrument status and analysis results can also be
checked.
(2) Power switch
Turn the instrument power ON.
For procedures on turning OFF the instrument power, see "Basic Operation".
(➤Basic Operation, "Chapter 1: 1.3 Shutdown")
(3) Analysis status indicator LED
Indicates the status of the analysis.
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
(a)
Example: XN-530
(1) Dye holder
Holds the fluorescence reagent.
(a) Fluorocell WDF holder
(1)
Example: XN-530
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
Example: XN-530
(1) Air pump unit
Adjusts the air pressure that is supplied inside the instrument.
(2) RBC detector cover
Contains an RBC detector.
(3) Pneumatic trap chamber
Prevents reagent and other fluids from flowing into the air pump unit when an abnormality occurs in the
instrument.
(4) Piercer (XN-530/XN-430)
The piercer moves to the sample tube to aspirate the sample during analysis.
(9)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
Caution!
Do not turn this switch ON/OFF repeatedly within a short time.
This may overload the fuse and cause it to blow.
Information
If the RU-20 supply tank is not connected, connect an anti-static electricity connector to the RU-20 tank sensor
connection port. Do not remove this connector.
Information
If the waste container full sensor (option) is not connected, connect an anti-static electricity connector to the port
for the waste container full sensor. Do not remove this connector.
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Chapter 3 Part Names and Functions
(1)
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Chapter 4 Installation
Chapter 4 Installation
Information
If the packaging has been damaged in any way, contact your Sysmex representative as soon as possible.
• Keep the instrument in its packaging in a dry place until it is time for installation. Store upright.
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Chapter 4 Installation
4.2 Installation
4.2.2 Grounding
The safety plug of the power cord of the device must be connected to a properly grounded power outlet. An appropriate
adaptor and plug type should be used in your region.
For details, please contact authorized local Sysmex representatives.
Warning!
• Be sure to ground this instrument.
Improper grounding may cause electrical shock.
• Never exceed socket capacity.
Failure to do so may cause a fire.
Caution!
Use the power cable that comes with the instrument. Do not use the power cable to supply power to any
equipment other than the instrument.
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Approx. Approx.
240 450
Approx. Approx.
267 205
Approx.
Approx. 660
450
XN-530
Approx. Approx.
440 510
XN-430 XN-330
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Chapter 5 Instrument Specifications
Throughput
[Whole Blood] mode When using the XN-530, the values below are for the case where the barcode reading
function and Repeat/Rerun/Reflex function are not used.
CBC: approx. 60 samples/hour
CBC+DIFF: approx. 60 samples/hour
[Pre-Dilution] mode CBC: approx. 60 samples/hour
CBC+DIFF: approx. 60 samples/hour
Diagnostic parameters
For diagnostic parameters, see Chapter 1. (➤P.10 "Chapter 1: 1.3 Parameters")
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[Pre-Dilution] mode
Limit of blank Limit of detection Limit of
Parameters Units
(LoB) (LoD) quantitation (LoQ)
WBC-C 0.02 0.03 0.04 x 103/μL
WBC-D 0.00 0.01 0.03 x 103/μL
RBC 0.00 0.00 0.01 x 106/μL
HGB 0.0 0.1 0.2 g/dL
PLT 2 3 5 x 103/μL
HCT 0.0 0.1 0.1 %
NEUT# 0.00 0.01 0.03 x 103/μL
LYMPH# 0.00 0.01 0.03 x 103/μL
MONO# 0.00 0.01 0.03 x 103/μL
EO# 0.00 0.01 0.03 x 103/μL
BASO# 0.00 0.01 0.03 x 103/μL
IG# 0.00 0.01 0.03 x 103/μL
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Chapter 5 Instrument Specifications
Linearity
[Whole Blood] mode Linearity can be assessed by testing levels of a parameter with a known concentration
using peripheral blood or by using commercially available materials qualified for use on
the XN-L. The specification is indicated as ‘regression coefficient’ and ‘percentage
variation’.
WBC-C R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
WBC-D R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
RBC R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 8.60 x 106/μL)
within ±2% or ±0.03 x 106/μL (0.00 to 8.00 x 106/μL)
within ±4% or ±0.06 x 106/μL (8.01 to 8.60 x 106/μL)
HGB R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 26.0 g/dL)
within ±2%, or within ±0.2 g/dL (0.0 to 26.0 g/dL)
HCT R2 = 0.95 or more (0.0 to 75.0%)
within ±3%, or within ±1.0 HCT (0.0 to75.0%)
PLT R2 = 0.95 or more (0 to 5000 x 103/μL)
within ±5%, or within ±10 x 103/μL (0 to 1000 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (1001 to 5000 x 103/μL)
PCT R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 3.0%)
NEUT# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
LYMPH# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
MONO# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
EO# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
BASO# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
IG# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±6% (100.01 to 310.00 x 103/μL)
within ±11% (310.01 to 440.00 x 103/μL)
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Linearity (continued)
[Pre-Dilution] mode WBC-C R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
WBC-D R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
RBC R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 8.00 x 106/μL)
within ±8%, or within ±0.12 x 106/μL (0.00 to 8.00 x 106/μL)
HGB R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 26.0 g/dL)
within ±5%, or within ±0.5 g/dL (0.0 to 26.0 g/dL)
HCT R2 = 0.95 or more (0.0 to 75.0%)
within ±4%, or within ±2.0 HCT (0.0 to 75.0%)
PLT R2 = 0.95 or more (0 to 1000 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±20 x 103/μL (0.0 to 1000 x 103/μL)
PCT R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 3.0%)
NEUT# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
LYMPH# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
MONO# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
EO# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
BASO# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
IG# R2 = 0.95 or more (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL (0.00 to 100.00 x 103/μL)
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Trueness
For validation of Trueness the bias has been calculated: The relative difference of the mean of the measurements
performed for Intermediate Precision and the determined true value as external mean value (EQA). Trueness is
defined for parameters with internationally recognized reference methods only.
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Precision (Repeatability)
[Whole Blood] mode Indicated as a coefficient of variation (95% reliability) of peripheral blood or control
blood analyzed repeatedly 10 times or more.
WBC-C 3.0% or less (4.00 x 103/μL or more)
WBC-D 3.0% or less (4.00 x 103/μL or more)
RBC 1.5% or less (4.00 x 106/μL or more)
HGB 1.5% or less
HCT 1.5% or less
MCV 1.5% or less
MCH 2.0% or less
MCHC 2.0% or less
PLT 4.0% or less (100 x 103/μL or more)
RDW-SD 3.0% or less
RDW-CV 3.0% or less
MicroR 18.0% or less, or within ±1.0 MicroR
MacroR 18.0% or less, or within ±1.0 MacroR
PDW 10.0% or less
MPV 4.0% or less
P-LCR 18.0% or less
PCT 6.0% or less
NEUT# 8.0% or less (1.20 x 103/μL or more)
LYMPH# 8.0% or less (0.60 x 103/μL or more)
MONO# 20.0% or less (0.20 x 103/μL or more)
EO# 25.0% or less, or within ±0.12 x 103/μL
BASO# 40.0% or less, or within ±0.06 x 103/μL
NEUT% 8.0% or less (30.0 NEUT% or more, WBC 4.00 x 103/μL or more)
LYMPH% 8.0% or less (15.0 LYMPH% or more, WBC 4.00 x 103/μL or more)
MONO% 20.0% or less (5.0 MONO% or more, WBC 4.00 x 103/μL or more)
EO% 25.0% or less, or within ±1.5 EO% (WBC 4.00 x 103/μL or more)
BASO% 40.0% or less, or within ±1.0 BASO% (WBC 4.00 x 103/μL or more)
IG# 25.0% or less, or within ±0.12 x 103/μL (IG# 0.10 x 103/μL or more)
IG% 25.0% or less, or within ±1.5 IG% (2.0 IG% or more, WBC 4.00 x 103/μL
or more)
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Intermediate Precision
The Intermediate Precision indicated as coefficients of variation meets specifications shown in the following table,
when control materials as sample are measured (20 days x 2 runs x 2 replicates) according to CLSI EP05-A3.
Parameter XN CHECK Level 1 XN CHECK Level 2 XN CHECK Level 3
WBC-C 10% or less 9% or less 9% or less
WBC-D 10% or less 8% or less 8% or less
RBC 5% or less 5% or less 5% or less
HGB 4% or less 4% or less 4% or less
HCT 10% or less 10% or less 10% or less
MCV 5% or less 5% or less 5% or less
MCH 9% or less 8% or less 8% or less
MCHC 15% or less 14% or less 14% or less
PLT 80% or less 15% or less 9% or less
RDW-SD 10% or less 10% or less 10% or less
RDW-CV 10% or less 10% or less 10% or less
MicroR 60% or less 70% or less 80% or less
MacroR 50% or less 40% or less 40% or less
PDW 80% or less 16% or less 12% or less
MPV within mean ± 9.0 fL 9% or less 7% or less
P-LCR within mean ± 30.0 P-LCR% 50% or less 50% or less
PCT 116% or less 30% or less 25% or less
NEUT% 20% or less 15% or less 15% or less
NEUT# 20% or less 15% or less 15% or less
LYMPH% 40% or less 20% or less 20% or less
LYMPH# 40% or less 20% or less 20% or less
MONO% 80% or less 60% or less 50% or less
MONO# 80% or less 60% or less 50% or less
EO% 50% or less 50% or less 50% or less
EO# 50% or less 50% or less 50% or less
BASO% 78% or less 78% or less 78% or less
BASO# 78% or less 78% or less 78% or less
IG% 30% or less 30% or less 25% or less
IG# 30% or less 30% or less 25% or less
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Chapter 5 Instrument Specifications
Precision (Reproducibility)
Validation of Reproducibility has been performed over several days by using three different analyzers, and control
materials. The values are indicated as a coefficient of variation or range.
Parameter XN CHECK Level 1 XN CHECK Level 2 XN CHECK Level 3
WBC-C 10% or less 9% or less 9% or less
WBC-D 10% or less 8% or less 8% or less
RBC 5% or less 5% or less 5% or less
HGB 4% or less 4% or less 4% or less
HCT 10% or less 10% or less 10% or less
MCV 5% or less 5% or less 5% or less
MCH 9% or less 8% or less 8% or less
MCHC 15% or less 14% or less 14% or less
PLT 80% or less 15% or less 9% or less
RDW-SD 10% or less 10% or less 10% or less
RDW-CV 10% or less 10% or less 10% or less
MicroR 60% or less 70% or less 80% or less
MacroR 50% or less 40% or less 40% or less
PDW 80% or less 16% or less 12% or less
MPV within mean ± 9.0 fL 9% or less 7% or less
P-LCR within mean ± 30.0 P-LCR% 50% or less 50% or less
PCT 116% or less 30% or less 25% or less
NEUT% 20% or less 15% or less 15% or less
NEUT# 20% or less 15% or less 15% or less
LYMPH% 40% or less 20% or less 20% or less
LYMPH# 40% or less 20% or less 20% or less
MONO% 80% or less 60% or less 50% or less
MONO# 80% or less 60% or less 50% or less
EO% 50% or less 50% or less 50% or less
EO# 50% or less 50% or less 50% or less
BASO% 78% or less 78% or less 78% or less
BASO# 78% or less 78% or less 78% or less
IG% 30% or less 30% or less 25% or less
IG# 30% or less 30% or less 25% or less
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Accuracy
[Whole Blood] mode Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 samples of peripheral blood, and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
WBC within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL
RBC within ±2%, or within ±0.03 x 106/μL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument or the international standard method (HGB standard analysis method of the
cyanmethemoglobin method based on the ICSH (International Council for
Standardization in Haematology)) advisory.
HGB within ±2%, or within ±0.2 g/dL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument or the international standard method (standard analysis method based on
the ICSH (International Council for Standardization in Haematology)) advisory.
HCT within ±3%, or within ±1.0 HCT
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
MCV within ±3%, or within ±2.0 fL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument or the international standard method (flow cytometry method based on the
ICSH (International Council for Standardization in Haematology)) advisory.
PLT within ±5%, or within ±10 x 103/μL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
MicroR within ±20%, or within ±2.0 MicroR
MacroR within ±20%, or within ±2.0 MacroR
MPV within ±5%, or within ±1.0 fL (PLT 100 x 103/μL or more)
PCT within ±5%, or within ±0.03 PCT (PLT 100 x 103/μL or more)
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Accuracy (continued)
[Whole Blood] mode Indicated as a correlation coefficient with the reference data when 100 or more
(continued) samples of peripheral blood are analyzed. The reference data is a standard instrument
or standard analysis method of white blood cell 5 differentiation by flow cytometry.
NEUT% r = 0.90 or more
LYMPH% r = 0.90 or more
MONO% r = 0.75 or more
EO% r = 0.80 or more
BASO% r = 0.50 or more
IG% r = 0.80 or more
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
NEUT# within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL
LYMPH# within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL
MONO# within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL
EO# within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL
BASO# within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL
NEUT% within ±3.0 NEUT%
LYMPH% within ±3.0 LYMPH%
MONO% within ±2.0 MONO%
EO% within ±1.0 EO%
BASO% within ±1.0 BASO%
IG# within ±3%, or within ±0.30 x 103/μL
IG% within ±1.5 IG%
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Accuracy (continued)
[Pre-Dilution] mode Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 diluted samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
WBC within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL
RBC within ±8%, or within ±0.12 x 106/μL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 diluted samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument or the international standard method (HGB standard analysis method of the
cyanmethemoglobin method based on the ICSH (International Council for
Standardization in Haematology)) advisory.
HGB within ±5%, or within ±0.5 g/dL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 diluted samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument or the international standard method (standard analysis method based on
the ICSH (International Council for Standardization in Haematology)) advisory.
HCT within ±4%, or within ±2.0 HCT
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 diluted samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
MCV within ±4%, or within ±3.0 fL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 diluted samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument or the international standard method (flow cytometry method based on the
ICSH (International Council for Standardization in Haematology)) advisory.
PLT within ±10%, or within ±20 x 103/μL
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 diluted samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
MicroR within ±40%, or within ±3.0 MicroR
MacroR within ±40%, or within ±3.0 MacroR
MPV within ±7%, or within ±1.5 fL (PLT 100 x 103/μL or more)
PCT within ±7%, or within ±0.04 PCT (PLT 100 x 103/μL or more)
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Accuracy (continued)
[Pre-Dilution] mode Indicated as a correlation coefficient with the reference data when 100 or more diluted
(continued) samples of peripheral blood are analyzed. The reference data is a standard instrument
or standard analysis method of white blood cell 5 differentiation by flow cytometry.
NEUT% r = 0.70 or more
LYMPH% r = 0.70 or more
MONO% r = 0.60 or more
EO% r = 0.60 or more
BASO% r = 0.50 or more
IG% r = 0.80 or more
Indicated as the average of the difference between the value from analysis of at least
100 diluted samples of peripheral blood and the value from analysis using a standard
instrument.
NEUT# within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL
LYMPH# within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL
MONO# within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL
EO# within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL
BASO# within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL
NEUT% within ±3.0 NEUT%
LYMPH% within ±3.0 LYMPH%
MONO% within ±2.0 MONO%
EO% within ±1.0 EO%
BASO% within ±1.0 BASO%
IG# within ±10%, or within ±0.40 x 103/μL
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Carryover
[Whole Blood] mode / Carryover is assessed by testing high levels of a parameter from peripheral blood or
[Pre-Dilution] mode control blood three times followed by a diluent with low levels of a parameter. High to
Low Carryover is calculated as follows:
Note:
If a low level sample is analyzed after a high level sample, the analysis results may be affected by carryover
within the range of the carryover rate indicated in the table.
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Mode Comparison
For evaluating Mode Comparison, peripheral blood samples have been analyzed on an XN-L series device. A linear
regression analysis has been performed to judge the comparability of the different measurement modes on an XN-L
series device.
[Whole Blood] mode versus [Pre-Dilution] mode
Parameter Correlation coefficient (r) Average bias (%)
WBC-C 0.90 or more ±10
WBC-D 0.90 or more ±10
RBC 0.95 or more ±5
HGB 0.95 or more ±5
HCT 0.90 or more ±10
PLT 0.95 or more ±15
RDW-SD 0.90 or more ±20
RDW-CV 0.90 or more ±15
MicroR 0.60 or more ±50
MacroR 0.60 or more ±100
PDW 0.70 or more ±30
P-LCR 0.80 or more ±30
PCT 0.80 or more ±20
NEUT% 0.90 or more ±8
LYMPH% 0.90 or more ±10
MONO% 0.70 or more ±15
EO% 0.90 or more ±15
BASO% 0.40 or more ±80
IG% 0.40 or more ±80
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Method Comparison
For evaluating Method Comparison, peripheral blood samples have been analyzed on XN-L series and XN series.
A linear regression analysis has been performed to judge the comparability of two methods.
Parameter Correlation coefficient (r) Average bias (%)
WBC-C* 0.95 or more ±8
WBC-D 0.95 or more ±8
RBC 0.95 or more ±5
HGB 0.95 or more ±5
HCT 0.90 or more ±8
PLT 0.95 or more ±10
RDW-SD 0.90 or more ±10
RDW-CV 0.90 or more ±15
MicroR 0.60 or more ±50
MacroR 0.60 or more ±60
PDW 0.80 or more ±20
P-LCR 0.80 or more ±30
PCT 0.80 or more ±10
NEUT% 0.90 or more ±8
LYMPH% 0.90 or more ±15
MONO% 0.70 or more ±30
EO% 0.90 or more ±15
BASO% 0.50 or more ±80
IG% 0.40 or more ±80
* WBC-C is compared with WBC of XN series.
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Note:
The sample used is stored at 18 to 26°C or in a refrigerator (2 to 8°C).
In the case of a refrigerated sample, the sample is returned to room temperature prior to analysis. Some
samples may not fall within the above range, depending on the storage conditions.
Software specifications
Data storage capacity Samples stored: 100,000 samples
Patient information: 10,000 records
Wards registered: 200 wards
Doctor names registered: 200 names
Analysis registration function: 2,000 records
Calibration log: 20 records per analyzer
QC files: 99 files per analyzer
(300 plots per file)
Reagent replacement log: 5,000 records
Maintenance log: 5,000 records
Quality control (QC) X-bar control (L-J control): 300 plots x 96 files
X-barM control: 300 plots x 3 files
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● WBC
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a low white blood cell count.
• Leukocyte aggregation
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a high white blood cell count.
• Platelet aggregation
• Poor hemolysis
• Erythroblast
• Erythrocyte aggregation (Cold agglutinin)
• Chylemia
• Cryoprotein
• Cryoglobulin
• Fibrin
• Giant platelets
● RBC
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a low red blood cell count.
• Erythrocyte aggregation (Cold agglutinin)
• Microerythrocytes
• Fragmented red blood cells
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a high red blood cell count.
• Leukocytosis (> 100,000/µL)
• Giant platelets
● HGB
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a high hemoglobin value.
• Leukocytosis (> 100,000/µL)
• Lipemia
• Abnormal protein
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● HCT
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a low hematocrit value.
• Erythrocyte aggregation (Cold agglutinin)
• Microerythrocytes
• Fragmented red blood cells
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a high hematocrit value.
• Leukocytosis (> 100,000/µL)
• Severe diabetes
• Uremia
• Spherocytosis
● PLT
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a low platelet count.
• Platelet aggregation
• Pseudothrombocytopenia
• Giant platelets
If any of the following conditions are present, the system may erroneously report a high platelet count.
• Microerythrocytes
• Fragmented red blood cells
• Fragmented leukocytes
• Cryoprotein
• Cryoglobulin
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Interfering substances
Whole blood interference - EDTA-2K
Interfering substances studies for Bilirubin C, Bilirubin F, Hemolytic Hemoglobin, Lipemia (intralipid) and Chyle
interferents were performed on the XN-L series.
A total of 6 whole blood EDTA-2K samples were collected from 3 donors each. All tubes were centrifuged and
150 µL of plasma removed from each. Each interferent was diluted to (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%)
and then 150 µL of each dilution was added to the centrifuged tubes (from a single donor). The tubes were
mixed and measured 3 consecutive times for WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, and PLT on the XN-L series.
Bilirubin C interference
There was no significant Bilirubin C interference up to a concentration of 42.2 mg/dL for WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT,
and PLT parameters.
Bilirubin F interference
There was no significant Bilirubin F interference up to a concentration of 40.0 mg/dL for WBC, RBC, HGB, and
HCT parameters, and up to a concentration of 8.0 mg/dL for PLT parameter.
Hemolysis interference
There was no significant hemolysis interference up to a concentration of 1018.0 mg/dL for WBC, RBC, HCT, and
PLT parameters, and up to a concentration of 203.6 mg/dL for HGB parameter.
Intralipid interference
There was no significant intralipid interference up to a concentration of 2.00 g/dL for WBC, RBC, and HCT
parameters, up to a concentration of 1.00 g/dL for PLT parameter, and up to a concentration of 0.20 g/dL for HGB
parameter.
Chyle interference
There was no significant chyle interference up to a concentration of 2800 FTU for WBC*1, RBC, HGB, and HCT
parameters, and up to a concentration of 1680 FTU for PLT parameter. A significant chyle interference at a
concentration of 560 FTU for WBC*2 parameter.
The concentration that showed no significant interference was judged by the change rate based on the criteria
from the CLSI document H26-A2 under Biological variation (%CV) for all listed parameters.
*1 The white blood cell count calculated from the WDF channel (CBC+DIFF mode).
*2 The total white blood cell count calculated from the forward scattered light and the side scattered light of the
WDF channel (CBC mode).
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a
5.4.2 Supported sample tubes (XN-530/XN-430)
Risk of infection
Depending on the structure and material of the sample tube cap, the sample may ooze from the pierced
part of the cap.
Caution!
When performing sampler analysis using VENOJECT II (Terumo), fold the film seal so that it does not
protrude horizontally before placing in the rack.
Otherwise, there is a risk that the seal will interfere with an adjacent sample tube and cause it to fall from
the rack.
Note:
An adapter is needed when using a φ15 mm sample tube. For details, please contact your local Sysmex
service representative.
• For XN-530 manual analysis / XN-430 analysis: XS adapter_ ASSY (for φ15) 05357228
• For XN-530 sampler analysis: Adapter_ASSY No. 14 (15MM DIA) AR970823
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36 to 46 mm
36 to 50 mm
28 to 48 mm
35 mm or more
35 mm or more
27 mm or more
φ8 mm or less
20 mm
8.5 mm
20 mm
The cap is not included in the dimensions. Open the cap during analysis.
* The analyzer needs an adjustment if using the CAPIJECT II and MiniCollect. Please contact your Sysmex
service representative.
Caution!
Do not use a non-specified sample tube.
For information on using sample tubes not described here, contact your Sysmex service representative.
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50 mm
100 mm
85 mm
Protrusion
Metal
fitting
Caution!
• Use the sampler adapter with the metal fitting attached in the correct position for your sample tube type.
• Do not remove the attached metal fittings.
Reattaching metal fittings may cause screw loosening due to enlargement of screw holes.
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5 mm or
21 mm or 16 mm or more
more more
Caution!
When attaching barcode labels, pay attention to the points below.
Incorrect attachment may cause barcode misreading and sample mix-ups.
• Attach the label so that the bars of the barcode are horizontal.
• Do not attach multiple labels.
• Do not allow the label to become wrinkled.
• Make sure that the label does not extend past the bottom of the sample tube.
• Make sure that the barcode label does not peel off the sample tube.
• Make sure that the labeled sample tubes can be inserted into and removed from the rack with ease.
• Do not write any text in the margins of a barcode label.
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Caution!
For the XN-530 only, use a check digit whenever possible when reading barcodes on sample tubes. There
is a risk of incorrect reading of the barcode if a check digit is not used. To set a check digit, see "Basic
Operation".
(➤Basic Operation, "Chapter 7: 7.9.4 Barcode reader settings (XN-530)")
Sample numbers
Barcode types Check digits Number of digits
ITF None Max. 22 digits (sample No.)
Modulus 10 Max. 21 digits (sample No.) + 1 digit (check digit) = Max. 22 digits
CODABAR/NW7 None Max. 22 digits (sample No.)
Modulus 11 Max. 22 digits (sample No.) + 1 digit (check digit) = Max. 23 digits
Weighted
modulus 11
Modulus 16
CODE39 None Max. 22 digits (sample No.)
Modulus 43 Max. 22 digits (sample No.) + 1 digit (check digit) = Max. 23 digits
JAN/EAN/UPC Modulus 10 12 digits (sample No.) + 1 digit (check digit) = 13 digits
ISBT128 Modulus 103 Max. 22 digits (sample No.) + 1 digit (check digit) = Max. 23 digits
CODE128 Modulus 103 Max. 22 digits (sample No.) + 1 digit (check digit) = Max. 23 digits
Information
When using CODE128, do not use the following codes.
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Note:
In CODE128, any one of the characters "A", "B", "C", "a", "b" or "c" can be used for the start/stop code.
Note:
The CODE128 barcode for quality control is a special Sysmex code used for control blood.
Number starting with [ERR.] Assigned when a barcode label read error occurs.
A barcode label read error also occurs when a number includes
characters that cannot be used. When a serial number is assigned and
the limit number is exceeded, the number returns to [00....01].
Number starting with [QC] Assigned to a QC sample with a lot number or to a QC file.
[BACKGROUNDCHECK] Assigned to a background check sample.
Number starting with [PRE-CHK] Assigned to a precision check sample.
Number starting with [CAL-CAL] Assigned to samples calibrated by calibrator calibration.
Information
Sample numbers starting with [QC] whose lower 4 digits are one of the following numbers are assigned.
• "1401", "1402", "1403": XN-L CHECK
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to the recovery tube. This prevents the blood cells in this area
from drifting back, and prevents the generation of false platelet pulses. The Hydro Dynamic Focusing method
improves blood cell count accuracy and repeatability. Because the blood cells pass through the aperture in a
line, this method also prevents the generation of abnormal blood cell pulses.
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A semiconductor laser beam is directed onto the blood cells passing through the flow cell. The forward
scattered light, side scattered light and side fluorescence are captured by the relevant photodiode. These
lights are converted into electrical pulses, thus making it possible to obtain blood cell information.
Side Fluorescence
System
Photodiode
Spectral filter
Flow cell Side light collector
lens Semiconductor
laser
Forward Scattered
Light System
• Side Fluorescence
When light is directed onto fluorescent material, such as labelled blood cells, light of longer wavelength than
the original light is produced. The intensity of the fluorescence increases as the concentration of the marker
becomes higher. By measuring the intensity of the fluorescence emitted, you can obtain information on the
degree of blood cell labelling. Fluorescence is emitted in all directions. This instrument detects the
fluorescence that is emitted sideways.
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SLS-Hemoglobin Method
In the past, the mainstream methods for automatically measuring hemoglobin were the cyanmethemoglobin
method and oxyhemoglobin method. These methods have both advantages and disadvantages when they
are used with a large, fully automated instrument such as this instrument.
The cyanmethemoglobin method was recommended by the International Council for Standardization in
Haematology (ICSH) in 1966 as an international standard method. However, because the hemoglobin
conversion speed of this method is slow and multiple-sample processing is a requirement for automation, this
method is not appropriate for automatic analysis. Moreover, the method uses cyanide compounds, which are
poisonous, as reagents, and thus the liquid waste must be treated, making the method undesirable from an
environmental perspective.
Currently this is not considered to be an appropriate analysis method for a large fully automatic instrument
that discharges large amounts of liquid waste.
In contrast, the hemoglobin conversion speed of the oxyhemoglobin method is fast, as blood hemoglobin is
instantly converted into oxyhemoglobin. In addition, it does not use poisonous substances such as cyanide,
and thus is a suitable method for performing automatic analysis. The method cannot, however, convert
methemoglobin into oxyhemoglobin, which is not a problem for normal human blood, but will result in values
that are lower than the true values for samples that contain large amounts of methemoglobin, such as control
blood samples.
The SLS-hemoglobin method is an analysis method that makes use of the advantages of the two
aforementioned methods.
As with the oxyhemoglobin method, the hemoglobin conversion speed of the SLS-hemoglobin method is fast
and the method does not use poisonous substances, making it a suitable method for automation.
Further, since methemoglobin can be analyzed, control samples such as control blood containing
methemoglobin can also be accurately analyzed.
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Fluorocell WDF
20 μL
* CBC+DIFF mode only
Reaction chamber
FCM
Sheath fixed-quantity syringe
RBC detector
SULFOLYSER
0.5 mL
HGB cell (approx. 1:751)
CELLPACK DCL
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Pre-dilution mode
Fluorocell WDF
20 μL
* CBC+DIFF mode only
Reaction chamber
FCM
Sheath fixed-quantity syringe
RBC detector
SULFOLYSER
0.5 mL
HGB cell (approx. 1:2340)
CELLPACK DCL
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WBC analysis
WDF channel
The WDF channel is a channel primarily for classifying white SFL
blood cells.
By flow cytometry method using a semiconductor laser, a
2-dimensional scattergram is drawn, with the X-axis Lymphocytes Monocytes
RBC/PLT analysis
RBC distribution
The RBC (red blood cell count) is calculated as a particle count between 2 discriminators (lower discriminator
(LD) and upper discriminator (UD)), which are automatically set up in the ranges of 25 to 75 fL and 200 to 250
fL, respectively.
The particle size distribution is checked for abnormal relative frequencies at each discriminator level,
abnormal distribution width, and the existence of more than 1 peak.
In this instrument, the RBC distribution width (RDW) is expressed in the following 2 ways.
● RDW-SD
With the peak height assumed to be 100%, the distribution
width at the 20% frequency level is RDW-SD.
100%
The unit used is fL (femtoliter) (1 fL = 10-15 L).
20%
RDW
● RDW-CV
With points L1 and L2 found at a frequency of 68.26% of the
68.26% of total
total distribution area, RDW-CV is calculated from the distribution area
following equation:
L2-L1
RDW-CV (%) = x 100
L2+L1
(L1) (L2)
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PCT (%)
MPV (fL) = x 1000
PLT (x 104/µL)
PCT: PCT is called the platelet hematocrit or platelet volume ratio, and is weighted toward the PLT frequency.
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● Normal expression
With the peak of the particle size distribution set as full scale (maximum height when the particle size
distribution is displayed), this method of expression normalizes and expresses the distribution.
• Features: Patterns of particle size distributions whose counts are different can be viewed on the
same scale.
Widths of particle size distribution can be compared intuitively.
• Supported display area: RBC and PLT particle size distributions
RBC PLT
• Features: The viewer can intuitively see the size of the particle count from the particle size
distribution.
If the particle size distribution deviates from the normal range, the viewer knows instantly
that the particle size distribution pattern is abnormal.
• Supported display area: RBC and PLT particle size distributions if settings are preset to normal range
RBC PLT
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Chapter 6 Supplies, Accessories, and Options
6.1 Supplies
6.2 Accessories
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6.3 Options
Waste container full sensor Detects when the waste container is full.
Hand-held barcode reader Scans a barcode on a sample tube and automatically inputs the
sample number.
Pneumatic unit (PU-17) Supplies positive/negative pressure to the instrument.
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Chapter 7 Reagents
Chapter 7 Reagents
This chapter describes the reagents that are used with the instrument.
● Reagents
Storage Usage Shelf life after
Product name Composition
temperature temperature first opening
CELLPACK DCL 2 to 35°C 15 to 35°C 60 days Sodium chloride 0.7%
Tris buffer 0.2%
EDTA-2K 0.02%
CELLPACK DST 15 to 30°C 60 days Sodium chloride 15.7%
Tris buffer 4.3%
EDTA-2K 0.4%
SULFOLYSER 1 to 30°C 15 to 35°C 60 days Sodium lauryl sulfate 1.7 g/L
Lysercell WDF 2 to 35°C 90 days Organic quaternary ammonium salts 0.07%
Nonionic surfactant 0.17%
Fluorocell WDF 90 days Polymethine pigment 0.002%
Methanol 3.0%
Ethylene glycol 96.9%
CELLCLEAN AUTO 1 to 30°C — Sodium hypochlorite
(Effective chlorine concentration 5.0%)
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Caution!
1. The reliability of the analysis values cannot be guaranteed if the reagent is used outside of the written
intended use, or not according to the written directions for use.
2. When replacing the reagent, do not refill and use the same container.
3. Handle the reagent with care to prevent air bubbles from forming. If air bubbles form, analysis may not
be performed normally.
4. Do not use expired reagents, as the reliability of the analysis values cannot be guaranteed.
5. If the reagent is removed after it has been connected (i.e. opened), it may become contaminated with
bacteria and other particles, causing its performance to deteriorate. Therefore, reconnecting an open
reagent is not recommended.
6. NEVER use this reagent on human body. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and avoid ingestion. If it
comes in contact with the skin, rinse skin thoroughly. If it gets in the eye, rinse with large amounts of
water, and seek immediate medical attention. In the unlikely event that it was ingested, seek immediate
medical attention.
Examination procedure
Use CELLPACK DCL at 15 - 35°C. If an analysis is performed at a temperature over 35°C or under 15°C, you
may not be able to obtain accurate results. Connect the CELLPACK DCL container to the designated place on
the instrument. For details, see "Troubleshooting". (➤Troubleshooting "Chapter 2: 2.12 Replacing the reagent")
Disposal procedures
1 If crushing the container when disposing of fluid, make sure that any remaining fluid has been completely
removed from the container before crushing.
2 Disposal procedures should meet requirements of applicable local regulations.
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Caution!
1. This reagent is a concentrated reagent. Use this reagent by connecting to a reagent preparation device
specified by Sysmex.
2. The reliability of the analysis values cannot be guaranteed if the reagent is used outside of the written
intended use, or not according to the written directions for use.
3. When replacing the reagent, do not refill and use the same container.
4. Handle the reagent with care to prevent air bubbles from forming. If air bubbles form, analysis may not
be performed normally.
5. Do not use expired reagents, as the reliability of the analysis values cannot be guaranteed.
6. If the reagent is removed after it has been connected (i.e. opened), it may become contaminated with
bacteria and other particles, causing its performance to deteriorate. Therefore, reconnecting an open
reagent is not recommended.
7. NEVER use this reagent on human body. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and avoid ingestion. If it
comes in contact with the skin, rinse skin thoroughly. If it gets in the eye, rinse with large amounts of
water, and seek immediate medical attention. In the unlikely event that it was ingested, seek immediate
medical attention.
8. Before use, please read the Safety Data Sheet carefully.
Examination procedure
Use CELLPACK DST at 15 - 30°C. If an analysis is performed at a temperature over 30°C or under 15°C, you
may not be able to obtain accurate results. Connect the CELLPACK DST container to the designated place on
the reagent preparation device. For details, see "Troubleshooting".
(➤Troubleshooting, "Chapter 2: 2.12 Replacing the reagent")
Disposal procedures
1 If crushing the container when disposing of fluid, make sure that any remaining fluid has been completely
removed from the container before crushing.
2 Disposal procedures should meet requirements of applicable local regulations.
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7.5 SULFOLYSER
Intended use
For in vitro diagnostic use only
SULFOLYSER is a reagent for the automated determination of hemoglobin concentration of blood with Sysmex
automated hematology analyzers.
Caution!
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of skin contact, flush the area with water. In case of contact with
eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If swallowed, seek medical advice
immediately.
Examination procedure
1. Allow the container of SULFOLYSER to equilibrate to environmental temperature (15 - 35°C).
2. Loosen and remove the cap on the SULFOLYSER container.
3. Attach the Dispenser Kit to the SULFOLYSER container. Tighten the cap. Connect the SULFOLYSER line
from the instrument to the Dispenser Kit.
4. Prime the SULFOLYSER through the hydraulic system of the instrument by cycling the instrument several
times in the whole blood mode to fill all SULFOLYSER tubing with reagent and to remove air bubbles in the
lines.
For details, see "Troubleshooting". (➤Troubleshooting, "Chapter 2: 2.12 Replacing the reagent")
Disposal procedures
1 If crushing the container when disposing of fluid, make sure that any remaining fluid has been completely
removed from the container before crushing.
2 Disposal procedures should meet requirements of applicable local regulations.
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Caution!
1. The reliability of the analysis values cannot be guaranteed if the reagent is used outside of the written
intended use, or not according to the written directions for use.
2. Handle the reagent with care to prevent air bubbles from forming. If air bubbles form, analysis may not
be performed normally.
3. Do not use expired reagents, as the reliability of the analysis values cannot be guaranteed.
4. If the reagent is removed after it has been connected (i.e. opened), it may become contaminated with
bacteria and other particles, causing its performance to deteriorate. Therefore, reconnecting an open
reagent is not recommended.
5. NEVER use this reagent on human body. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and avoid ingestion. If it
comes in contact with the skin, rinse skin thoroughly. If it gets in the eye, rinse with large amounts of
water, and seek immediate medical attention. In the unlikely event that it was ingested, seek immediate
medical attention.
Examination procedure
Use Lysercell WDF at 15 - 35°C. If an analysis is performed at a temperature over 35°C or under 15°C, you may
not be able to obtain accurate counts and percentages of neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils,
and basophils. Connect the Lysercell WDF container to the designated place on the instrument. For details, see
"Troubleshooting". (➤Troubleshooting, "Chapter 2: 2.12 Replacing the reagent")
Disposal procedures
1 If crushing the container when disposing of fluid, make sure that any remaining fluid has been completely
removed from the container before crushing.
2 Disposal procedures should meet requirements of applicable local regulations.
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Caution!
1. Wear gloves and a lab coat for protection. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
2. In case of skin contact, rinse immediately with plenty of soap and water.
3. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with water or normal saline, occasionally lifting upper and
lower lids until no evidence of dye remains. Obtain medical attention.
4. If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately.
5. Do not breathe vapor. In case of accident or you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the
label where possible).
6. Before use, please read the Safety Data Sheet carefully.
Examination procedure
1. Put a Fluorocell WDF cartridge in the prescribed position and then connect the Fluorocell WDF line.
2. Do not remove the IC tag until disposal. All the product information is managed by the IC tag on the label.
3. After setting, reset of the package is not recommended. Removing the reagent cartridge from the analyzer
may cause deterioration of the reagent by contamination and opening in a sealing film.
For details, see "Troubleshooting". (➤Troubleshooting, "Chapter 2: 2.12 Replacing the reagent")
Disposal procedures
1 Tightly seal the spout of a cartridge before disposing to prevent residual reagent solution leaks. You may use
tape to secure the spout.
2 Disposal procedures should meet requirements of applicable local regulations.
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Warning!
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of skin contact, flush the area with water. In case of contact with
eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Before use, please read the Safety Data Sheet carefully.
Disposal procedures
1 After use, there will be a hole in the film that seals the top of the tube. Exercise caution, as residual fluid may
leak from the hole.
2 Disposal procedures should meet requirements of applicable local regulations.
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Risk of infection
Always wear protective garments and gloves when using control blood. Also, wash your hands after
completing the process.
The basic blood used in the control blood has tested negative for HBs antigen, HCV/HIV-1/HIV-2
antibodies, and serologic tests for syphilis. However, there are no tests that can completely rule out any
infections. In addition, it has not been tested for other viruses. Therefore, handle the control blood with the
same level of care you would use when handling other blood samples that may be infectious.
Caution!
1. Minimize the time that the product is left at room temperature.
Leaving the product at room temperature for a prolonged period of time will cause deterioration.
2. If suspected to have been frozen, the product cannot be used, as analysis results will be affected.
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Risk of infection
Always wear protective garments and gloves when using calibrator. Also, wash your hands after
completing the process.
The basic blood used in the calibrator has tested negative for HBs antigen, HCV/HIV-1/HIV-2 antibodies,
and serologic tests for syphilis. However, there are no tests that can completely rule out any infections. In
addition, it has not been tested for other viruses. Therefore, handle the control blood with the same level of
care you would use when handling other blood samples that may be infectious.
Caution!
1. Minimize the time that the product is left at room temperature.
Leaving the product at room temperature for a prolonged period of time will cause deterioration.
2. If suspected to have been frozen, the product cannot be used, as analysis results will be affected.
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Chapter 8 Service Data and Research Parameters
* Even when the data is masked in other confirmation screens, the values are displayed. When analysis is not
executed on the channel for which the displayed item is measured, the data is not displayed.
Information
Data displayed on the [Service] tab is for the purpose of monitoring the status of the instrument. These data
must not be used for diagnosis of patients.
Touch the [Service] tab in the [Data Browser] screen to display the following screen.
Service data
The [Service] tab consists of 4 screens. To change the screen, touch the [Switch] button on the toolbar and change
using the submenu that appears.
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[Sampling Data] This sampling data is used to monitor the occurrence of sudden noise. If the difference
between the maximum value and the minimum value constitutes a proportion of the total
sampling value that exceeds the specified range, a sampling error will occur.
• The particle count of the RBC/PLT channel measured at fixed intervals appears in the
column below [RBC] and [PLT].
• The data of maximum of 32 measurements is displayed.
• The total particle count appears at the bottom of the table.
• The total count is normalized by a multiple of the value in the parentheses so that the
total particle count falls into the range of 0 to 9999.
[Reference Data]
[R-MFV] Most frequent value for the red blood cell volume. (Units: fL)
[P-MFV] Most frequent value for the platelet volume. (Units: fL)
[L-MCV] MCV of the larger distribution of the 2 peak RBC distributions.
[S-MCV] MCV of the smaller distribution of the 2 peak RBC distributions.
[L-RBC] The red blood cell count of the larger distribution of the 2 peak RBC distributions.
[S-RBC] The red blood cell count of the smaller distribution of the 2 peak RBC distributions.
[PLT-I] The platelet count measured from the RBC/PLT channel (PLT distribution).
[Discri]
[RBC-LD] The position of the lower discriminator of the RBC distribution. (Numerical value from 0 to
49 with 49 full scale)
[RBC-MD] The position of the discriminator that separates the 2 peak RBC distributions into a
distribution with a smaller MCV and a distribution with a larger MCV.
(Numerical value from 0 to 49 with 49 full scale)
[RBC-UD] The position of the upper discriminator of the RBC distribution. (Numerical value from 0
to 49 with 49 full scale)
[PLT-LD] The position of the lower discriminator of the PLT distribution. (Numerical value from 0 to
39 with 39 full scale)
[PLT-UD] The position of the upper discriminator of the PLT distribution. (Numerical value from 0 to
39 with 39 full scale)
[HGB] Hemoglobin values appear in 4 formats in the right column.
[Sample] Optical density of the sample converted by A/D conversion.
[Blank] Optical density of a blank sample converted by A/D conversion.
[Distribution]
[RBC] If the RBC distribution is abnormal, abnormal distribution information will be displayed.
[PLT] If the PLT distribution is abnormal, abnormal distribution information will be displayed.
[RBC]
[Clog] Electronically detected numerical value indicating the amount of clogging in the RBC
detector.
[Bubble] Electronically detected numerical value indicating the amount of air bubbles in the RBC
detector.
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[Sampling Data] This sampling data is used to monitor the occurrence of sudden noise. If the difference
between the maximum value and the minimum value constitutes a proportion of the total
sampling value that exceeds the specified range, a sampling error will occur.
• The particle count of the WDF channel measured at fixed intervals appears in the
column below [WDF].
• The data of maximum of 16 measurements is displayed.
• The total particle count appears at the bottom of the table.
• The total count is normalized by a multiple of the value in the parentheses so that the
total particle count falls into the range of 0 to 9999.
[Scattergram Sensitivity]
[WDF-X] The side scattered light intensity of the WBC area in the WDF scattergram.
[WDF-Y] The fluorescence intensity of the WBC area in the WDF scattergram.
[NE-SSC] The side scattered light intensity of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
[NE-SFL] The fluorescence intensity of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
[WDF-WX] The side scattered light distribution width index of the WBC area in the WDF scattergram.
[WDF-WY] The fluorescence distribution width index of the WBC area in the WDF scattergram.
[LY-X] The side scattered light intensity of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
[LY-Y] The fluorescence intensity of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
[Reference Data]
[WBC-D] The white blood cell count measured from the WDF channel.
[TNC-D] The total nucleated cell count (white blood cell count + nucleated red blood cell count)
measured from the WDF channel.
[DLT-WBCD] The ratio of WBC-D to WBC-C.
[iRBC-WDF#]* The iRBC particle count measured from the WDF channel.
[Cell 1] Total particle count measured in the WDF channel.
[Cell 2] The particle count plotted in the WDF scattergram.
[Laser Current]
[LD driver] The current of the LD driver.
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[WDF]
[WDF-X] The side scattered light intensity of the WBC area in the WDF scattergram.
[WDF-Y] The fluorescence intensity of the WBC area in the WDF scattergram.
[WDF-Z] The forward scattered light intensity of the WBC area in the WDF scattergram.
[LY-X] The side scattered light intensity of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
[LY-Z] The forward scattered light intensity of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
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Information
Analysis results of research parameters are indicated by a gray background to distinguish them from diagnostic
parameters to be reported. Analysis results of research parameters must not be used for the diagnosis of patients.
TNC The total nucleated cell count (white blood cell count + nucleated red blood cell count).
WBC-C The total white blood cell count measured from the forward scattered light and the
side scattered light of the WDF channel.
TNC-C The total nucleated cell count (white blood cell count + nucleated cell count)
measured from the forward scattered light and the side scattered light of the WDF
channel.
WBC-D The white blood cell count measured from the WDF channel.
TNC-D The total nucleated cell count (white blood cell count + nucleated red blood cell
count) measured from the WDF channel.
WBC-D&* The particle count obtained by subtracting iRBC from WBC-D.
NRBC# The nucleated red blood cell count.
NRBC% The ratio of the nucleated red blood cell count.
NEUT#& The particle count obtained by subtracting IG# from NEUT#.
NEUT%& The ratio of the particle count obtained by subtracting IG# from NEUT# to the white
blood cell count.
LYMP#& The particle count obtained by subtracting HFLC# from LYMPH#.
LYMP%& The ratio of the particle count obtained by subtracting HFLC# from LYMPH# to the
white blood cell count.
HFLC# The particle count of the upper LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
HFLC% The ratio of the particle count of the upper LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram to
the white blood cell count.
NE-SSC The side scattered light intensity of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
NE-SFL The fluorescence intensity of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
NE-FSC The forward scattered light intensity of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
LY-X The side scattered light intensity of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
LY-Y The fluorescence intensity of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
LY-Z The forward scattered light intensity of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
MO-X The side scattered light intensity of the MONO area in the WDF scattergram.
MO-Y The fluorescence intensity of the MONO area in the WDF scattergram.
MO-Z The forward scattered light intensity of the MONO area in the WDF scattergram.
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NE-WX The side scattered light distribution width index of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
NE-WY The fluorescence distribution width index of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
NE-WZ The forward scattered light distribution width index of the NEUT area in the WDF scattergram.
LY-WX The side scattered light distribution width index of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
LY-WY The fluorescence distribution width index of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
LY-WZ The forward scattered light distribution width index of the LYMPH area in the WDF scattergram.
MO-WX The side scattered light distribution width index of the MONO area in the WDF scattergram.
MO-WY The fluorescence distribution width index of the MONO area in the WDF scattergram.
MO-WZ The forward scattered light distribution width index of the MONO area in the WDF scattergram.
PLT-I The platelet count measured from the RBC/PLT channel (PLT distribution).
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Index
Index
A H
Acceptable barcodes .........................................70 Hydraulic diagram ............................................. 75
Accessories........................................................81
Accuracy I
[Pre-Dilution] mode........................................57 ID barcode specifications .................................. 70
[Whole Blood] mode ......................................55 Installation ......................................................... 39
Analyzer .............................................................31 Preparing for installation ............................... 39
Aspirated sample volume Intended use ....................................................... 9
[Pre-Dilution] mode........................................44 Introduction ......................................................... 7
[Whole Blood] mode ......................................44
Automatically assigned numbers .......................71 L
Avoiding infection...............................................18 Laser ................................................................. 19
Laser class ........................................................ 43
B Limit of Blank, Limit of Detection, and Limit of
Barcode labels ...................................................69 Quantitation
Barcodes [Pre-Dilution] mode ....................................... 47
Quality control (QC).......................................71 [Whole Blood] mode ..................................... 47
Sample numbers ...........................................70 Linearity
[Pre-Dilution] mode ....................................... 49
C [Whole Blood] mode ..................................... 48
Calibrator ...........................................................91 Lysercell WDF ................................................... 87
Carryover
[Pre-Dilution] mode........................................59 M
[Whole Blood] mode ......................................59 Maintenance...................................................... 19
CELLCLEAN AUTO ...........................................89 Manuals............................................................. 11
CELLPACK DCL ................................................84 Markings on the instrument............................... 22
CELLPACK DST ................................................85 Measuring Interval and display range
Checking service data........................................93 [Pre-Dilution] mode ....................................... 46
Control blood......................................................90 [Whole Blood] mode ..................................... 45
Cybersecurity .....................................................21 Monitor .............................................................. 38
D N
Dimensions and weight Noise level......................................................... 43
Analyzer.........................................................43 Notice to the user .............................................. 30
Monitor (XN-530) ...........................................44
Disposal of materials..........................................19 O
Operating environment...................................... 43
E Operators .......................................................... 20
Electrical rating Options.............................................................. 82
Analyzer.........................................................43 Overview of the system....................................... 9
Monitor (XN-530) ...........................................44
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) .................17 P
Parameters........................................................ 10
F
Fluorocell WDF ..................................................88
Functional descriptions ......................................72
G
Grounding ..........................................................40
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100
Index
R
Reagents..................................................... 18, 83
List ................................................................ 83
Research parameters........................................ 97
RBC/PLT....................................................... 98
WBC ............................................................. 97
S
Safety information ............................................. 15
Safety standards ............................................... 43
Sample numbers ............................................... 71
Sample tubes (XN-330)..................................... 66
Sample tubes (XN-530/XN-430) ....................... 66
Sampler adapter................................................ 68
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Legal information
Legal information
Importer to EU
Sysmex Europe SE
Responsible person for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The system described in this manual is compliant with the Medical Devices
Regulations 2002.
Carryover in the XN-L series hematology analyzers can affect the reliability of analysis by causing cross-contamination between samples, potentially leading to erroneous results. Measures to control carryover include using the correct reagents and following specified procedures for their use, such as connecting reagents like Lysercell WDF at the appropriate temperature range and ensuring that reagents are not frozen or contaminated, as this could compromise their effectiveness . Additionally, proper maintenance and cleaning using products like CELLCLEAN AUTO help in maintaining the cleanliness and functionality of the analyzers, which is crucial in preventing carryover . Furthermore, handling reagents and discarding them according to specified guidelines prevents reagent degradation, which could otherwise affect analysis accuracy ."}
Using outdated reagents in XN-L series analysis may lead to unreliable analysis results due to reagent instability and contamination risks, such as cloudiness or discoloration . Expired reagents might not guarantee reliable analysis values and could be prone to bacterial contamination if the seal is broken and reattached . To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to adhere to storage guidelines, use reagents before their expiration dates, and avoid reconnecting used reagents . Proper storage and handling of reagents, including ensuring they are not subjected to temperature extremes or frozen, are essential in maintaining their efficacy .
In the XN-L series, the correlation coefficient for Neutrophil percentage (NEUT%) between whole blood and pre-dilution modes is 0.90 or more, with an average bias of ±8%. This high correlation and relatively low bias indicate good comparability between modes, ensuring reliable results across different preparation methods .
The XN-L series ensures consistency in RDW measurements despite different dilution modes by keeping correlation coefficients high, at approximately 0.90 or more, and maintaining average biases within acceptable limits (±15% for RDW-CV). This careful calibration minimizes variability and ensures that measurements are comparable across modes .
CELLPACK DCL containers should be completely emptied before disposal and crushed accordingly, following local regulations. Compliance is essential to prevent environmental contamination and adhere to safety standards. Proper disposal reduces potential health risks associated with reagent spills or exposure .
CELLPACK DCL should be stored between 2 - 35°C, away from direct sunlight, and not used if suspected to have been frozen . Once opened and connected to the analyzer, follow the expiration date on the container or specifications provided . Improper handling or use outside specified temperature conditions (15 - 35°C) may lead to inaccurate analysis results and compromised reliability . If the reagent shows signs of contamination or instability, such as cloudiness or discoloration, it should be replaced . Disconnecting and reconnecting the reagent may introduce contaminants, causing performance deterioration; hence, it is not recommended . Air bubbles should be avoided as they can disrupt normal analysis . Use of expired or improperly handled reagents can invalidate analytical results .
The method comparison approach for evaluating XN-L series hematology analyzers integrates both the practical and environmental benefits of the SLS-hemoglobin method. This method is favored over traditional methods like cyanmethemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin because it offers fast hemoglobin conversion without using poisonous substances such as cyanide, making it suitable for automation and environmentally friendly . The XN-L series also utilizes flow cytometry with semiconductor lasers, allowing detailed analysis of cellular characteristics, improving accuracy and repeatability of results by preventing contamination and abnormal blood cell pulse generation . These analyzers effectively combine speed, safety, and accuracy, making them highly valuable for clinical laboratory use ."}
Key parameters for assessing precision in the XN-L series hematology analyzer include white blood cell counts (WBC), red blood cell indices (like MCV, MCH), platelet counts, and hematocrit (HCT). Precision is evaluated through repeated measurements and calculating the coefficients of variation (CVs) for these parameters. A lower CV indicates higher precision, and coefficients of variation generally below 2% for red blood cell parameters and below 5% for white blood cells and platelets typically indicate satisfactory performance .
The sodium hypochlorite concentration, specifically an effective chlorine concentration of 5.0%, is important for maintaining the XN-L series devices because it is used as part of the XN-L CHECK for cleaning and ensuring hygienic operation of the analyzers. Proper concentration levels are crucial for effective disinfection and maintaining the operational integrity of the system .