ROLE OF MAULANA HASRAT MOHANI IN FREEDOM
OF PRESS
Introduction:
Hasrat Mohani was a renowned poet, politician, and journalist during
the freedom movement in the Indian subcontinent. Born in 1875 in
British India, he emerged as a prominent figure advocating for
independence and social reform. Mohani's multifaceted
contributions, particularly through his journalism and poetry, played
a pivotal role in galvanizing public opinion and mobilizing masses
against British colonial rule.
1. Early Life and Education:
Hasrat Mohani received his early education in Arabic, Persian, and
Urdu literature, fostering a deep appreciation for language and
culture. He was deeply influenced by the ideas of social justice,
equality, and freedom, which shaped his worldview and activism
from a young age.
2. Establishment of "Urdu-i-Mualla" Newspaper:
Mohani founded the Urdu newspaper "Urdu-i-Mualla" in 1910,
serving as its editor. Through this publication, he voiced the
aspirations of the Indian masses for independence and social reform.
"Urdu-i-Mualla" became a platform for Mohani to advocate for the
rights of Muslims and other marginalized communities, challenging
British colonial policies and injustices.
3. Advocacy for Muslim Rights:
As a journalist, Hasrat Mohani tirelessly advocated for the rights and
interests of Muslims in India. He used his pen to highlight issues such
as educational reforms, political representation, and socioeconomic
upliftment for the Muslim community. Mohani's writings emphasized
the importance of Muslim unity and solidarity in the struggle against
colonial oppression.
4. Promotion of Nationalism and Independence:
Mohani was a fervent nationalist who believed in the unity of all
Indian communities in the fight for independence. Through his
journalism and poetry, he promoted the ideals of Indian nationalism,
advocating for the overthrow of British colonialism and the
establishment of a free and sovereign India.
5. Literary and Poetic Contributions:
In addition to his journalistic endeavors, Hasrat Mohani was a prolific
poet whose works resonated with themes of patriotism, social
justice, and resistance against oppression. His poetry inspired and
mobilized people to join the freedom movement and contribute to
the cause of national liberation.
6. Imprisonment and Resistance:
Mohani's outspoken activism led to his arrest and imprisonment by
the British authorities on several occasions. Despite facing
repression, he remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause of
freedom and continued to use his journalism and poetry as tools for
resistance against colonial rule.
7. Legacy and Impact:
Hasrat Mohani's legacy as a journalist, poet, and freedom fighter
endures as a symbol of courage, resilience, and unwavering
dedication to the principles of justice and liberty. His contributions to
the freedom movement continue to inspire generations of Indians to
strive for a more equitable and democratic society, highlighting the
enduring power of journalism and poetry as instruments of social
and political change.
