E - Banking Services
E - Banking Services
P. USHA RANI
Regd no: 222014070004
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SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ARTS & COMPUTER
SCIENCE
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DECLARATION
Date:
Place: PRODDATUR Regd. No. 222014070004
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
P Usha Rani
222014070004
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INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 NEED OF STUDY.
2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY. 6 - 16
3 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
2 METHODOLOGY 17 - 21
5 CONCLUSION 40
6 ANNEXURE 41 - 43
7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 44
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO E BANKING SERVICES
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Introduction of study
E-banking is a blanket term used to indicate a process through which a cutomer is al-
lowed to carry out, personal or commercial banking tansactions using electronic and telecommunic-
ation network. It is a product offered by banks which facilitates online banking, with the help of
which the customer can have access to the bank account in just one click.
E-banking covers facilities such as fund transfer, checking account statements, utility bill
payments, opening of bank account, locating nearest ATM, obtain information on financial products
and services, applying for loans, etc.
Using a personal computer, smartphone, laptop or personal digital assistant. In simple
words, e-banking refers to a banking arrangement, with which the customer can perform various
transactions over the internet , which is end-to-end encrypted, i.e. it is completely safe and secure.
E-banking promotes paperless transactions. It comes with a number of rights, responsibilities and
fees as well. The range of services covered inder E-banking are:
1. Internet Banking: A baning facility provided to the customers through which the cus-
tomers are able to perform a number of monetary and non-monetary transactions, using
the internet, through the bank’s website or application.
2. Mobile Banking: Almost all the banks have designed their mobile
applications with which you can perform transactions at your finger-
tips. For this, four things are required – a smartphone, internet, mo-
bile application, and mobile banking service enabled in your bank
account.
4.
4. Debit Card: Debit cards are used in our day to day life so as to perform
end number of transactions. Debit cards are linked to the customer’s ac-
count and so the customer only needs to swipe the card, in order to make
payment at Point of Scale(POS) outlets, online shopping, ATM withdrawal.
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In this way, the amount is deducted from the customer’s account deir-
ectly.
5.Credit Card: Just like a debit card, a credit card is also a payment card
which the banks issue to the customers on their request, after checking
their credit score and history. It enables the cardholder to borrow funds
upto the pre-approved lilmit is granted by the banks which issue the card.
The cardholder promises to repay the amount within a stipulated time,
with some charges, for the use of credit card.
6.Point of Sale (POS): Points of sale system refers to the point, in terms of
date, time and place (retail outlet) where the customer makes payment
using a plastic card for the purchase made or services received.
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sidered to be the key driver for these changes around us. An analysis of
technology and it’s uses show that it has permeated in almost every as-
pect of our life, many activities are handled electronically due to the ac-
ceptance of information technology at home as well as at workplace.
Slowly but steadily, the Indian customer is moving towards the internet
banking.
The ATM and the Net transactions are becoming popular. But the cus-
tomers clear on one thing that he wants netbanking to be simple and the
banking sector is matching its steps to the march of technology. E-bank-
ing or Online banking is a generic term for the delivery of banking services
and products through the electronic channels such as the telephone, the
internet, the cell phone etc. The concept and scope of e-banking is still
evolving.
1. To Attract Customers:
2. To Provide Liquidity:
3. To Boost Economy:
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The world economy is growing, people are doing business globally. It
require 24*7 banking service. E-banking doing the same. It is one of
the important objectives of e-banking.
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO E-BANKING SERVICES
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many cutomers and render various types of services to it’s customer and
if the customers are not satisfied with the service provided by the banks
then they will defect which will impact economy as a whole since banking
system plays an important role in the economy of a country, also it is very
costly and difficult to recover a dissatisfied customer. Since the competi-
tion has grown manifold in the recent times it has become a Herculean
task for organizations to build loyalty , the reason being that customer of
today is spoilt for choice.
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or transferring funds among different accounts, as well as new banking
services such as electronic bill presentment and payment, which alow the
customers to pay and receive the bills on a bank’s website.
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO E-BANKING SERVICES
1. To study the awareness regarding E-banking among college students
2. To analyze the awareness of people with reference to E-Banking
3. To observe the frequency ans the factors that influence the accept-
ance of E-Banking services.
4. To determine the satisfaction level of people
5. To comprehend the problems encountered in by the people while
using E-Banking services.
6. This study will help banks to customize the e-banking services , ac-
cording to customer need
7. To comprehend the concept of e-banking and to get acquainted of
various aspect of e-banking.
8. When a fund is transferred from one bank to another bank electron-
ically, it is called an electronic fund transfer.
9. E-banking covers digital payments, which having transparency, it
usually supports 24*7 access to banking services. So customers can
avail services as per their time.
10. It is a very convenient and easy to use service for customers as
they do not have to visit the bank branches everytime.
11. It provides the best features, such as notification services
which inform cutomers of anything and everything happening with
their banking services.
12. Financial discipline is inculcated as each and every transaction
is recorded.
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO E-BANKING SERVICES
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Time period was inadequate, so inadequate time period to collect
Primary Data.
Interacting with people was challenging for a moment
Poor reactions because some respondents replied without under-
standing the question
Semantic problem with senior citizen while filing the questionnaire,
Questionnaire in English and they know Hindi it’s difficult to per-
suade them.
Online banking requires effective cutomer service of handling is-
sues faced by the user. But lack of customer support creates disap-
pointment among the cutomers.
During the online banking there are various issues faced by the
user such as transferred payment is not reflected, payment failed,
and other issues due to technical support.
Long procedure to access e-banking – In some countries, govern-
ment banks are providing internet banking by filling the internet
banking form then after approval you can access secutity password
to log in. An individual need to download the App of specific bank-
ing then all credentials needs to be filled for login successfully .
NO Actual Branches – The workers at you local branch may be
spoken with directly when you use a traditional bank. If and when
you require extra financial services , such as loan , or when you
must modify banking arrangements, that can be a benefit.
Tech-related Service disruptions – We are dependent on the reliab-
ility and effectiveness of the system whenever we utilise computers
or an internet connection. If your internet service is delayed or un-
available for a while, it will obviously limit your ability to access
your accounts online.
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO E-BANKING SERVICES
1. Problem of security:
2. High cost:
The insfrastructural cost of providing E-Banking facility is high.
The banks not only have to automate front-end services but also
back office services, which involve high cost.
3. Lack of awareness:
Another great hindrance is lack of awareness because effective
and wide media efforts in publishing Internet Banking need to be
emphasized .
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CHAPTER – 2 METHODOLOGY
METHODOLOGY
SOURCE OF DATA: Under this study both primary and secondary data are used. The
primary data is collected by filling the questionnaire from the consumers of areekode block
panchayath.
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CHAPTER – 2 METHODOLOGY
TOOLS USED
Data collection tools:
Data analysis tools: For the purpose of analysis the information obtained
through primary data the tools used are percentages, weighted average, chi-
square test.
Data presentation tools: The tools used for presentation are tables, graphs,
charts, and diagrams.
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CHAPTER – 2 METHODOLOGY
Debit Card
Debit Cards is another advanced technology of the electronic banking. Now-a-days, these
cards are the multi-purpose cards and can be used in ATMs for balance enquiry and cash
withdrawal or can be used for easy shopping at various counters. Debit Cards ensure the
automatic deduction of amount from the account just by scratching it on the machine.
Credit Card
A credit card system is a type of retail transaction settlement and credit system, named after
the small plastic card issued to users of the system. In the case of credit cards, the issuer
lends money to the consumer. Credit cards become very popular in India with the
introduction of foreign banks in the country.
Smart Card
A Smart card is a plastic card used for storing and retrieving personal information.
Normally, it is the size of a credit card and contains electronic memory and possibly an
embedded integrated circuit.
Kiosk machine
A kiosk is a smalI, free structure that displays information or provides a service. Kiosks can
be manned or unmanned, and unmanned kiosks can be digital or non- digital. In business,
kiosks are often used in locations with highfoot traffic. In shopping mall ,for example an
unmanned ,non -digital kiosk can be placed near entrances to provide people passing by
with directions or promotional messaging .manned kiosks temporarily set up in aisels can
provide businesses that have seasonal sales cycles with a cost effective way to display
wares, and digital kiosks placed near movie theatres can provide online banking or ticket
sales services.
E-BANKING SERVICES
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CHAPTER – 2 METHODOLOGY
Fund Transfer
You can transfer any amount from one account to another of the same or any another bank.
Customers can send money anywhere in India. Once you login to your account, you need to
mention the payee"'s account number, his bank and the branch. The transfer will take place in a
day or so, whereas in a traditional method, it takes about three working days.
EFT
It is the electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another , either within a single
financial institution or across multiple institutions,via computer based systems, without the
direct intervention of bank staff.
NEFT
National electronic fund transfer (NEFT) is a nation- wide payment system facilitating one to
one funds transfer. Under this scheme ,individuals can electronically transfer funds from any
bank branch to any individual having an account with any other bank branch in the country
participating in the scheme .it operates on a deferred net settlement (DNS) basis which settles
transactions in batches .There is no minimum limit and maximum limit is 10 lakhs.
RTGS
It is the electronic payment system that allows individuals to transfer funds between banks. it is
based on gross settlements where transaction is settled on an instruction basis The minimum
limit of transactions is 2 Lakhs and maximum limit is 10lakhs.
UPI
It is a payment system launched by national payment corporation of india and regulated by the
reserve bank of india which facilitates the instant fund transfer between two bank accounts on
the mobile platform. It is built over (imps) for transferring funds using virtual payment
address,a ccount number with IFS Code, mobile number with MPIN.
Ticket Booking
Internet banking provides the facility to book various tickets like railway, air tickets, movie
tickets and other programs entry passes through online by making tied up with those parties.
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CHAPTER – 2 METHODOLOGY
account and bank account can easily trade in the stock market and the amount will be
automatically debited fromn their respective bank accounts and the shares will be credited in
their demat account. Moreover, some banks even give you the facility to purchase mutual funds
directly from the online banking system. Nowadays, most leading banks offer both online
banking and demat account. However if you have your demat account with independent share
brokers, then you need to sign a special form, which will link your two accounts.
Lending
E-banking allows the customers the ability to apply for loans online. Make immediate loan
decisions and give an on-the-spot response. Our interactive loan decisions are based on
financial institution"'s own decision criteria and the applicant"'s real time credit bureau data at
all major credit bureaus.
Imaging
Internet banking provides customers fast, easy and secure electronic access to their check
images and statements, it is convenient for them from home or office.
Account Alerts
E-banking gives the financial institution the opportunity to notify customers with real time
account alerts. Customers define real-time, "tell me when" alerts that notify them when a chec
clears an account: an account balance threshold is met; and/or a specified transaction activity
occurs. This solution is the perfect add-on to Internet Banking solution, enabling a financial
institution to truly leverage 24/7 online banking channel.
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
Number of Respondents
INTERPRETATION
Male respondents are more than female respondents; they constitute 52 percent and only 48 percent form
female respondents.
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
27 percent
are studied
up to HSE
and 17 per-
cent are
post gradu-
ates. 20 %
is graduates.
It is clear
that major-
ity of re-
spondents
aware of E-
Banking
services be-
cause they
are edu-
cated.23
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Total 100 100
INTERPRETATION
It is clear from the table that 46 % of the respondents are private employees. Only 18 percent of respond-
ents are fall in the category of Govt. Employee. It is clear that the maximum Number of persons can adopt
E-Banking services because of their busy daily life.
CHART
INTER-
PRETA-
TION
Among the
total re-
spondents
49 % of re-
spondents
are the cus-
tomers of
SBI, 20 % re-
spondents
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are Federal bank, 16 % of respondents are the customers of HDFC, 15 % of them are customers of others
banks.
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
BANK ACCOUNT OF CONSUMERS
CHART
INTER-
PRETA-
TION
From the
above table
that is clear
that most
(80 percent)
customers
have sav-
ings account
in the bank.
Savings ac-
counts are
mainly
opened for
increasing
saving habits of the people. 10 percent have fixed deposits. Only 4 percent have current account. Current ac-
count are mainly opened.
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
CHART
INTERPRETATION
Most of the customers are aware about E-Banking services. At the same time 26 percent of customers are not
aware of E-Banking services. They are aware about ATM only. Mainly educated respondents are aware about
E-Bankng services provided by the bank.
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
(RANKING)
SOURCE RANK 1 RANK 2 RANK 3 RANK 4 RANK 5
Bank officials 32 20 8 32 8
Advertisement 20 8 32 20 20
Family 8 44 8 20 20
Friends 20 20 32 20 8
Others 20 8 20 8 44
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CHAPTER 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
INTERPRETATION
Most customers came to know E-Banking services from friends and secondly from families. 3 rdrank goes to
advertisement. Last rank goes to others. They came to know E-Banking services aslo from other services in-
clude co-workers.
CHART
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
LEVEL OF AWARENESS ABOUT VARIOUS E BANKING SERVICES
CHART
INTERPRETATION
most of the consumers (87 percent) are highly aware about recharging services. 77 percent of customers are
aware about online bill payment. 71 percent of respondents are aware about transaction and ticket booking.
Only 57 percent of customers are aware about lending services provided by the bank.
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS &INTERPRETATION
MOST FAMILIER FUND TRANSFERS
INTERPRETATION
Among the total respondents, 50 % of respondents are more familiar with EFT (Electronic Fund Transfer),
22 % of respondents are familiar with RTGS (Real time gross settlement), 19 % of respondents are familiar
with NEFT ( National electronic fund transfer), and remaining are familiar with UPI ( United payment
scheme).
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
USAGE OF BANKING SERVICES
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
E – BANKING SERVICES PERSONALLY ADOPTED
Chart
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
INFLUENCING FACTORS TO PREFER BANKING SERVICES
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
LIMITING FACTORS FACED BY CUSTOMERS
CHART
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CHAPTER – 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
As per the opinion of respondents, highest limiting factor is fear about security, second limiting factors is
networking problem, third limiting factor is pseudo massages received, and the lowest limiting factor is lack
of through knowledge.
E-BANKING SERVICES
FACTORS VERY LOW LOW LOW AVER- HIGH VERY HIGH PERCENT-
AGE AGE
Overall trust 0 4 147 160 45 71.2
Trust in tech- 2 40 174 64 20 60
nology
Security form 0 22 177 80 40 64.2
Fraud 0 8 129 184 35 72.4
24 hour ser- 0 18 54 112 2.25 8
vices
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CHAPTER- 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
HO: The eduational qualification and level of awareness about E- banking services are independent.
Not aware Not aware Total
SSLC 2 14 16
HSC 11 10 21
UG 22 2 24
PG 21 0 21
OTHERS 18 0 18
Total 74 26 100 74 26 100
O E (O-E)2/E
2 11.84 8.177
11 15.54 1.326
22 17.76 1.012
21 15.54 1.918
18 13.32 1.644
14 4.16 23.27
10 5.46 3.775
= 54.143
Table value at 5 percent level of significance for 4 degree of freedom is 9.49. The calculated value is more
than the table value. Therefore the null hypothesis rejected. Therefore the educational qualification and level
of awareness about E-Banking Services are independent.
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CHAPTER – 4 FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
FINDINGS
It is found that majority of the respondents are aware about E-Banking services provided by the
BANK. But only some of the respondents are using these services. Major findings are;
80% of the respondents are using savings bank deposit of the bank.
47% othe people are started to using E-Banking services from more than 3 year. This is because
most of the people are using at least ATM facility provided by the bank. Majority of the respondents
are aware the E-Banking services from their friends andrelatives.
87% of respondents are aware about recharging service provided by the bank.50 % oT
the respondents is more familiar with EFT. 39% of respondents using E-Banking service in often.
Only some respondents are using internet banking and mobile banking facility. Most
of them aware about mobile banking and internet banking even though they are not using such
facilities. 90% of the respondents have the opinion the most influencing factor is that it is easily
accessible.
The limiting factors faced by consumers while operating E-Banking services are fear about security
and networking problem.
The opinion about E-Banking services by the respondents is 24 hours service, and trust in
technology.
The educational qualification and level of awareness of E-Banking services are dependent.
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CHAPTER – 4 FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
SUGGESTIONS
1) Bank should give awNareness to their customers to use more of EBanking services.
6) E-Banking system should be enhanced to make the online enquirya and online payment much
easier to consumers.
7) Promote the use of fund transfers as many of them are aware of it.
9) Bring innovative developments into E-Banking so that it creates ano interest to use E-Banking
services. Provide more offers and discounts for all products by the use ofo cards.
10) More advertise ment should be made in print Medias, televisiono channels etc.to aware general
public.
11) The bank should take necessary steps C of create awareness amongo rural people about the
advantages of E-Banking.
12) Give opinion to change the address provided in E-Banking
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CHAPTER – 5 CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
E-Banking has become a necessary survival weapon, Today, the click of the mouse offers customers
banking services at a much lower cost and also empowers them with unprecedented freedom in
choosing vendors for their financial service needs. Banks have to upgrade and constantly think of
new innovative customized packages and services to remain competitive. Banks have come to
realize that survival in the new E-Economy depends on delivering some or all of their banking
services on the internet while continuing to support to support their banking traditional
infrastructure. The rise of E-Banking is redefining business relationstips and the most successful
banks will be those that can truly strengthen their relationship with their customers .without any
doubt, the international scope of E-Banking provides new growth perspectives and internet business
is a catalyst for new business processes.
Most of the customers are aware about E-Banking services but they hesitate to use it and some
customers are unaware about all E-Banking services provided by the bank. So the bank should take
Some measures for removing such hesitation of customers and for increasing awareness among
public about the E-Banking products and services.
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ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name
2. Age
3. Gender
a) Male
b) Female
4. Educational qualification
a) Up to SSLC HSE
b) UG
c) PG
d) OTHERS
5. Occupation
a) Govt. Employee
b) Private employee
c)Self-employed
d)Others
a)SBI
6. Annual income
a) Below 1 lakh
b)1-3 lakh
c) 3-5 lakh
Others
c)HDFC
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ANNEXURE
b)Current a/c
b)1-2 year
c)2-3 year
b)No
a)Yes
11. If yes, how did you come to know about e-banking services?
b)from advertisement
13. Among these which fund transfer are more familiar to you?
d) Rarely
a) Regularly
b)Often Occasionally
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c)Sometimes
15. The E-banking services that you have personally adopteda)lnternet banking
b)Mobile banking
c) ATM
e) Self-service kiosk
f) Telebanking
g) Credit card
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BIBLIOGHRAPHY
BOOKS
1. SOHANI AK and RAO NAGESWARA KATURI innovations in banking ,HYDERBAD THE ICFAI UNI-
VERSITY PRESS 2008
2. KOTHARI CR :Research Methodology: methods and techniques, 2nd Edition New Age
International Publishers, New Delhi(2009)
JOURNALS
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