2nd Midterm Assignment
A. Elaborate and give examples on the Concepts Central to the
Medical and Psychiatric Social Work Practice
B. Discuss the 10 Obligations Imposed on the Patient in the course of
Medical Treatment
A. Medical and psychiatric social work practice encompasses a range of
concepts that are central to providing effective support and care to
individuals dealing with medical or mental health challenges.
1) Biopsychosocial Assessment
This approach considers the biological, psychological, and social factors that
influence a person's health and well-being. It involves understanding the interplay
between physical health, mental health, and the social environment.
Example
A social worker conducting a biopsychosocial assessment of a client with diabetes
will explore not only the medical aspects of their condition but also factors like
their emotional well-being, support system, access to healthcare, and
socioeconomic status.
2) Empowerment
Empowerment involves providing individuals with the knowledge, skills, and
resources they need to take control of their own lives and make informed
decisions about their health and well-being.
Example
A psychiatric social worker may work with a client with schizophrenia to develop
coping strategies and self-management techniques, empowering them to
effectively manage their symptoms and lead a fulfilling life.
3) Crisis Intervention
This involves providing immediate, short-term support to individuals facing acute
crises or emergencies, such as mental health crises, trauma, or medical
emergencies.
Example
A medical social worker working in an emergency department may provide crisis
intervention to a patient who has just experienced a traumatic event, offered
emotional support and connected them to appropriate resources.
4) Cultural Competence
Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the cultural beliefs,
values, and practices of clients from diverse backgrounds. It ensures that services
are tailored to meet the unique needs of everyone.
Example
A medical social worker in a multicultural setting must be aware of different
cultural beliefs about health and illness. They might collaborate with an
interpreter or provide materials in the client's preferred language.
5) Trauma-Informed Care
This approach recognizes the prevalence of trauma and aims to create a safe,
supportive environment that avoids re-traumatization and promotes healing.
Example
A social worker in a domestic violence shelter will use trauma-informed
techniques to create a safe and welcoming space for survivors and will provide
resources for healing and recovery.
“These concepts are essential in guiding the practice of medical and psychiatric
social workers, enabling them to provide effective, client-centered care to
individuals facing a wide range of health challenges.”
B. In the course of medical treatment, patients have certain obligations to
ensure their own well-being and to facilitate effective care. These
obligations are important for maintaining a collaborative and respectful
healthcare relationship. Here are ten obligations typically imposed on
patients.
1. Provide Accurate Information
Patients are obligated to provide accurate and complete information about
their medical history, current symptoms, medications, allergies, and lifestyle
habits. This helps healthcare providers make informed decisions about their
care.
2. Follow Prescribed Treatment Plans
Patients have a responsibility to adhere to the treatment plan recommended
by their healthcare provider. This includes taking medications as prescribed,
attending follow-up appointments, and following any recommended lifestyle
changes.
3. Participate Actively in Decision-Making:
Patients should engage in discussions with their healthcare provider, ask
questions, and seek clarification about their diagnosis, treatment options, and
potential risks and benefits. They have a right to be involved in decisions about
their care.
4. Report Any Changes or Concerns
Patients should promptly report any new or worsening symptoms, side effects
of medications, or other concerns related to their health. This allows
healthcare providers to adjust the treatment plan as necessary.
5. Respect Appointments and Timeliness
Patients are expected to arrive on time for appointments and notify the
healthcare provider in advance if they need to cancel or reschedule.
Punctuality helps maintain a smooth flow of care for all patients.
6. Follow Hospital or Clinic Rules
Patients must adhere to the rules and policies of the healthcare facility. This
includes policies related to visiting hours, noise levels, and conduct while on
the premises.
7. Provide Informed Consent
Before undergoing any medical procedure or treatment, patients have the
responsibility to understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives, and to
provide informed consent. This ensures that patients are aware of what they
are agreeing to.
8. Pay for Services
Patients are obligated to meet financial responsibilities related to their
healthcare. This may include co-pays, deductibles, or any other out-of-pocket
expenses not covered by insurance.
9. Treat Healthcare Providers and Staff with Respect
Patients should treat healthcare providers, nurses, and staff with courtesy and
respect. This fosters a positive and collaborative environment that supports
effective care delivery.
10. Maintain Personal Health and Safety
Patients have a responsibility to take reasonable steps to maintain their own
health and safety. This includes following advice on diet, exercise, and other
lifestyle recommendations.
