‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
K‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9

 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٨W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 ‫א‬ 9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
K‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1-1‫א‬‫א‬K1948Bell LAB.

‫א‬ W1-1‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 CECollectorF‫א‬
 BEBaseF‫א‬
EEEmitterF‫א‬
‫א‬EdatasheetF  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬[Link]‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EdatasheetF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

ENPNF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPNPF
‫א‬‫א‬ K
 .2-1‫א‬
 
C  
B  

E
C
B

‫א‬ :2-1‫א‬  
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬  KE‫א‬  ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ .١-١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEStray CapacitanceF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
KEFrequency responseF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢-١
 
W .١-٣-١

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
ESmall Signal AmplifiersF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
EPower AmplifiersF‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ESmall Signal TransistorF
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   EPower TransistorsF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     E10mVF   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
     K‫א‬       ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 
RC Coupling–  J
Direct Coupling –  J
Transformer Coupling–  J

‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEacF‫א‬‫א‬EDCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

I
 E‫א‬\‫א‬ =‫א‬FKDC‫א‬‫א‬W β = C
DC I
B
i
 E‫א‬\‫א‬ =‫א‬FKac‫א‬‫א‬W β = c
ac i
b
EDCF ‫א‬‫א‬
KEacF

 KEDC currentsF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WIE, IC, IB

KEDC voltagesF ‫א‬‫א‬WVB, VC, VE

K‫א‬‫א‬WVBE,VCE, VCB

 KEac currentsF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wie, ic, ib

KEac voltagesF ‫א‬‫א‬Wvb, vc, ve

K‫א‬‫א‬Wvbe,vce, vcb

v be 25mV
re' = ≅  Wac‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ie IE

 W‫א‬‫א‬ .٢-٣-١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 DC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ DC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬DCKDC
EIEF
 Kac re' ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

ac‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Kac‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬DC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ac‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEicFRin(base)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDCF

 WECommon-Emitter Amplifier F‫א‬‫א‬ .٣-٣-١

 3-1‫א‬‫א‬

+VCC βDC=150
βac=160
R1
RC
C3
C +
C1 Vout
+ B
Vin
E RL
+
C2
R2 RE

 ‫א‬ W3-1‫א‬

 
 WDC3-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K4-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
+VCC
 
R1  
RC
 
 
C
 
B
 
E
 
R2  
RE
 
 
 
 
DC‫א‬ W4-1‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R 2 // β DC R E
 VB = × VCC  W‫א‬‫א‬
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E
R2
VB ≅ × VCC  :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬βDCRE>> R2‫א‬
R1 + R 2
VE = VB − VBE  W‫א‬‫א‬
VE
 I E = ≅ I C W‫א‬
RE
 VC = VCC − R C I C W‫א‬‫א‬
VCE = VC − VE W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W1-1
 W 3-1‫א‬‫א‬
R1 = 22 kΩ, R2 = 6.8 kΩ, RC = 1 kΩ, RE = 560 Ω
VBE = 0.7 V, βDC = 150, VCC = +12 V 
  EIC, VCEF‫א‬
W‫א‬
R2 6.8kΩ
 VB = VCC = × 12V = 2.83V
(R 1 + R 2 ) 28.8kΩ
VE = VB − VBE = 2.83V − 0.7V = 2.13V
V 2.13V
IE = E = = 3.80mA ≅ IC
R E 560Ω
VC = VCC − R C I C = 12V − (3.80mA)(1kΩ) = 12V − 3.80V = 8.20V
VCE = VC − VE = 8.20V − 2.13V = 6.07V

 Wac 3-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K5-1‫א‬

iin B C Vout

Vin

ib
R1 R2 RC RL
Rin(base) ic
 
E

 
acW5-1‫א‬  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 re' =
v be 25mV
=  
ie IE
 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬\‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
v
 R in ( base ) = in = β ac re'  
ib
   
 W‫א‬‫א‬ \‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬  
v in  
 R in ( tot ) = = R 1 // R 2 // R in ( base )
i in  
   
 W‫א‬\‫א‬=‫א‬  
v out
 R out = = R C // R L  
i out
 
 
 
 W‫א‬\‫א‬=‫א‬
v out R C  
 AV = = '
i out re  
   
  W‫א‬ \‫א‬=‫א‬  
i out i c  
Ai = = ≅ β ac
i in i in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W2-1
 W3-1‫א‬‫א‬  
R1 = 22 kΩ, R2 = 6.8 kΩ, RC = 1 kΩ, RE = 560 Ω  
VBE = 0.7 V, βDC = 150, VCC = +12 V, βac = 160   
ERoutF‫א‬ERinF‫א‬Er`eF‫א‬
 
 K(Ai) ‫א‬EAvF‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
W‫א‬
v be 25mV 25mV  
re' = = = = 6.58Ω  
ie IE 3.80mA  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
v in  
R in ( base ) = = β ac re' = 160(6.58Ω) = 1.05kΩ
ib
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
v in 1
R in ( tot ) = = R 1 // R 2 // R in ( base ) = = 873Ω
i in 1 1 1
+ +  
22kΩ 6.8kΩ 1.05kΩ
:‫א‬  
v out R CR L 1kΩ × 5kΩ  
R out = = R C // R L = = = 833Ω
i out RC + RL 6 kΩ  
v R 1kΩ
A V = out = 'C = = 152 W‫א‬  
i out re 6.58Ω
 
W‫א‬
 
 A i = i out = i c ≅ β ac = 160
i in i in  
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
  J١  
  J٢  
  J٣  
  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 WECommon-Collector Amplifier F‫א‬‫א‬ .٤-٣-١

 6-1‫א‬
 
+VCC

R1

C  
C1
+ B  
C2
Vin
E
+  
Vout
 
R2 RE RL
 
 
 
W6-1‫א‬  
 
 WDC6-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 7-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
+VCC

R1  
 
C  
B
E
 
R2
 
RE
 
 
 
DCW7-1‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
R 2 // β DC R E
 VB = × VCC  W‫א‬‫א‬  
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E
R2 VB β DC R E >> R 2 W‫א‬  
 VB ≅ × VCC
R1 + R 2  W  
 
 VE = VB − VBE  :‫א‬
 
VE
IE = W  
RE
 
VC = VCC  W‫א‬
 
VCE = VC − VE  ‫א‬  
 
 
 W3-1 
W7-1‫א‬‫א‬  
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = 10 kΩ, RE = 4.3 kΩ, VCC = +10 V, βDC = 150, VBE = 0.7 V.
 
  KEIC, VCEF‫א‬
  

 W‫א‬
 β DC R E = 150 × 4.3kΩ = 645kΩ  
WVB‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً  
 β DC R E >> R 2 
R2 10kΩ  
V ≅ ×V = × 10V = 5V
R1 + R 2 20kΩ
B CC

 
VE = VB – VBE = 4.95 V – 0.7 V = 4.25 V

IE = VE/RE = 4.25 V/4.3 kΩ = 1 mA ≈ IC

VC = VCC = 10 V 

VCE = VC - VE = 10 V – 4.25 V = 5.75V

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 Wac6-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K8-1‫א‬
iin E
 
B Vout
 
Vin RS
 
ib
R1 R2
Rin(base) ie RE RL  
C
 
 
 
DCW8-1‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
R ER L  
Re =  W‫א‬ ‫א‬
RE + RL
 
v be 25mV  
re' = =  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ie IE
 
 v in = (R e + r )i e
e
'
  W‫א‬  
 v out = R e i e
   
v R ei e Re
A V = out = = ≅1
v in (R e + re' )i e (R e + re' )  
W‫א‬  
Ai =βac
 
 W‫א‬
 
Rin(tot) = R1|| R2 || βac(Re +r`e) 
Rin(base)=βac(Re +r`e)  
 
Rout = (RS/βac)||RE   W‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 W6-1 ‫א‬‫א‬W4-1  
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = 10 kΩ, RE = 4.3 kΩ, RL = 10 kΩ, RS = 600 Ω  
VBE = 0.7 V, βDC = 150, VCC = +12 V, βac = 200
ERinF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Er'eF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 KEAiF‫א‬EAvF‫א‬ERoutF‫א‬  

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
v be 25mV 25mV  
 re' = = = = 25Ω
ie IE 1mA  
 W‫א‬‫א‬  
R ER L 4.3kΩ × 10kΩ  
Re = = = 3kΩ
R E + R L 4.3kΩ + 10kΩ
 
 W‫א‬  
v Re 3kΩ
 A V = out = = = 0.92  
v in (R e + re' ) 3kΩ + 25Ω
:EAvF‫א‬
 
A V = β ac = 200  
WRin(base)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
Rin(base) = βac(Re +r`e) = 200(3kΩ+25 Ω) = 605kΩ  
WRin(tot)‫א‬‫א‬  
Rin(tot) = R1|| R2 || β(Re +r`e) = 4.96 kΩ
 
 W‫א‬
 
Rout = (RS/β)||RE = 3 Ω
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  J١  
 ‫א‬
ً  J٢  
 ‫א‬ J٣  
  J٤  
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

WECommon-Base AmplifierF .٥-٣-١

W9-1‫א‬
+VCC  
 
R1   RC
  C3
  C +
C2 Vout
+ B  
  E
+ RL
Vin  
R2   C1 RE
 
 
 
W9-1‫א‬  
 
 WDC9-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K10-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
+VCC  
 
 
R1 RC
 
C  
DCW10-1‫א‬ B
 
E
 
R2
RE
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
R 2 // β DC R E  
 VB = × VCC  W‫א‬‫א‬
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E
R2   
VB ≅ × VCC  :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬βDCRE>> R2‫א‬
R1 + R 2  
VE = VB − VBE  W‫א‬‫א‬ 
V
 I E = E ≅ I C W‫א‬  
RE
 VC = VCC − R C I C W‫א‬‫א‬ 
VCE = VC − VE  
 
 W5-1  
W9-1‫א‬‫א‬  
R1 = 56 kΩ, R2 = 12 kΩ, RC=2.2 kΩ,   
RE = 1 kΩ, VCC = +10 V, βDC = 250, VBE=0.7 V.
 
  KEIC, VCEF‫א‬
 
 
 
W‫א‬
 
R 2 // β DC R E
  VB = × VCC  W‫א‬‫ א‬ 
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E

 VB ≅
R2
× VCC ‫א‬ βDCRE>> R2 
 
R1 + R 2  
R2 12kΩ
 VB ≅ × VCC = × 10V = 1.76V  
R1 + R 2 56kΩ + 12kΩ
  
 VE = VB − VBE = 1.76V − 0.7V = 1.06V W‫א‬‫א‬  
VE 1.06V  
 IE = ≅ = 1.06mA = I C  W‫א‬
RE 1kΩ  
 VC = VCC − R C I C = 10V − (1.06mA)(2.2kΩ) = 7.67V W‫א‬‫א‬  
VCE = VC − VE = 7.67V − 1.06V = 6.61 : VCE ‫ﺟﻬﺪ اﻟﺨﺮج‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Wac9-1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K11-1‫א‬
 
iin E C Vout
 
ib
Vin  
 
RE r`e RC RL  
ic

 
 
ac   W11-1‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬  
 Av = vout/vin = vc/ve = ic(RC||RL) / ie(r`e||RE)= (RC||RL) / (r`e||RE)  
AV=(RC//RL)r`eW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RE>>r`e ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬  
 Rin(emitter) = vin/iin = ve/ie = ie(r`e||RE)/ie = r`e||RE
Rin(emitter) ≅ r`eW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RE>>r`e ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 Rout ≅ RC//RL
 KRout ≅ RC
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Ai = iout/iin = ic/ie = 1
 W‫א‬
 Ap =AvAi = Av

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 W6-1
 
W9-1‫א‬‫א‬
R1 = 56 kΩ, R2 = 12 kΩ, RC=2.2 kΩ, RL = 10 kΩ   
 RE = 1 kΩ, VCC = +10 V, βDC = 250, VBE=0.7 V.  
ERoutF ‫א‬ERinF ‫א‬Er`eF
  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬EAiF‫א‬EAvF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RC||RL = 2.2 kΩ||10 kΩ = 1.8 kΩ  
 r`e = 25 mV/IE = 25 mV/1.06 mA = 23.6 Ω  
 W‫א‬RE>>r e
`
 
Av = (RC||RL)/ r`e = 1.8 kΩ / 23.6 Ω = 76.3
 W‫א‬  
 W‫א‬RE>>r`e  
Rin(emitter) = r'e=23.6 Ω  
 W‫א‬  
 Rout ≅ RC//RL= 1.8 kΩ  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Ai = iout/iin = ic/ie = 1
 W‫א‬  
 Ap =Av = 76.3  
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Kً‫א‬ J١
 
 K J٢
 
 K J٣
 K‫א‬ J٤  
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1-1‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼت ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮر ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 L  ‫א‬  L 
AF and RF 180° E 20kΩF E 2.5kΩF E 8000F E 200F E 80‫א‬ 40F 
  
 0° E 100ΩF E 100kΩF 1
E 200F E 200F 
VHF/UHF   
0° E 50kΩF E 200ΩF 1
Amplifiers E 200F E 200F 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W1-1‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

  WEPower AmplifierF‫א‬‫א‬ .٤-١

W .١-٤-١
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EAudio Amplifiers )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEWide BandAmplifiersF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERadio JFrequency) ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ KETransconductance AmplifierF
EClass A Power AmplifierFEF‫א‬‫א‬ .٢-٤-١
‫א‬E12-1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
IC  
 
DC ‫א‬
 
 
ICQ Q
 
 
 
VCE
0 VCEQ  
EF‫א‬ DC ‫א‬ W12-1‫א‬  
 Kac‫א‬Q‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬13-1‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
IC
 
Ic(sat) ac ‫א‬
 
 
 
  Q
ICQ
 
 
 
VCE
  0

 
 
 
  0 VCEQ Vce(cutoff)

 
EF ac ‫א‬ W13-1‫א‬
 
‫א‬14-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬
  vin(V) vout(V)
 

 
Class
Class
  t(s) AA t(s)
 
 
EFEvoutF‫א‬ EvinF ‫א‬ W14-1‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EF
         ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬      
 K‫א‬360 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K15-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
+VCC
 
R1
RC  
C3
+
 
C
C1
+ B
Vout  
Vin
E RL  
+
C2  
R2 RE
 
 
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬ W15-1‫א‬
 
  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W7-1   
 R1 = 20 kΩ, R2 = 5 kΩ, RE = 330Ω, RC = 1 kΩ, RL = 1kΩ,VCC=15V, β  ac=200
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً  
⎛ R2 ⎟ ⎛⎞ 5kΩ ⎞  
  VB = ⎜⎜ ⎟
VCC = ⎜ ⎟15V = 3V
R
⎝ 1 + R ⎠ ⎝ 20 k Ω + 5k Ω ⎠
2  
V − VBE 3V − 0.7 V
  IE = E = = 7 mA  
RE 330Ω
25mV 25mV  
  re` = = = 3.57Ω
IE 7 mA
  Rout = RC // RL = 1kΩ // 1kΩ = 500Ω
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
  R in ( base ) = β ac re` = 200 × 3.75Ω = 750Ω
 
  Rin ( tot ) = R1 // R2 // Rin ( base ) = 20 KΩ // 5kΩ // 750Ω = 631.58
 
⎛R ⎞ 631.58Ω ⎞
  A P = A ⎜⎜ in 2
⎟⎟ = 133.33 2 ⎛⎜ ⎟ = 22455
⎝ R out
V
⎠ ⎝ 500 Ω ⎠  
 
EClass B and AB Power AmplifierFE-F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ .٣-٤-١
‫א‬‫א‬ (Class B) EF ‫א‬
 KE16-1F‫א‬‫א‬
  IC

  Ic(sat) DC ‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
  Q
VCE
  0
VCEQ

 
EF‫א‬ DC ‫א‬ W16-1‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬180 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 K17-1‫א‬EFEvoutF‫א‬EvinF‫א‬
  vin(V) Vout(V)
 
 
 
Class
  t(s) B t(s)
 
 
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ W17-1‫א‬
 
K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬18-1‫א‬

B
Vin

 
RE
 
 
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬ W18-1‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
class AB amplifier ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬
 K 360 ‫א‬ 180 ‫א‬EF
 K19-1‫א‬EPush-Pull AmplifierF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

VCC

R1
C1
Vin Q1
+

D1 C3
+

D2
C2
Q1
+ RL

R2

 
 
E-F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W19-1‫א‬  
‫א‬Q2‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Q1‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ R2R1‫א‬ D2D1‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
1
  Pout = I C ( sat )VCC
4
 W
0.5VCC
  I C ( sat ) =
RL
 W،‫א‬ I C ( sat ) 
 
1 VCC2
  Pout =
8 RL
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 VCC = 20V ‫א‬E-F‫א‬‫א‬W8-1 
 
 K100Ω ‫א‬
 
1 VCC2 20 2
  Pout = = = 6.25W  
8 RL 8×8
 

 EClass C Power AmplifierFEF‫א‬‫א‬ .٤-٤-١

180 ‫א‬‫א‬class C EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE20-1F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  Vout(V)
vin(V)  
 
 
  t(s)
Class t(s)
C
 
 
 
  EF‫א‬‫א‬W20-1‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 WEFrequency Response CurveF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٥-١

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E21-1‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Pout
  AP = W‫א‬
Pin
 WEdBF‫א‬
⎛ Pout ⎞
E1-1F   Gain(dB) = AP (dB) = 10 log⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ Pin ⎠
 K""dB

 W‫א‬
Vout
  AV = W‫א‬
Vin
 WEdBF‫א‬
2
⎛V ⎞ ⎛V ⎞
E2-1F   Gain(dB) = A V (dB) = 10 log⎜⎜ out ⎟⎟ = 20 log⎜⎜ out ⎟⎟
⎝ Vin ⎠ ⎝ Vin ⎠
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AV
E3-1F   AVN = AV (Max)
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E4-1F   AVN (dB) = 20 log(AVN )
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
ً ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E2-1F‫א‬
K ‫א‬
Gain(dB)

f(Hz)

 
‫א‬‫א‬W21-1‫א‬

 
 
 
 W9-1
 
2.7 V 100 Hz 2.5 V 20 Hz 1 V100 mV 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬200 Hz
 
 W‫א‬
 
 20Hz 
 =1 V/100mV=10  
 
 W‫א‬
Gain (dB)= 20 log (10) = 20 dB  
 W100Hz
 
 Gain (dB)= 20 log (25F= 28 dB
 
:200Hz ‫א‬
 
Gain (dB)= 20 log (27)= 28.6 dB
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 WEGain Bandwidth ProductF‫א‬‫א‬ .٦-١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K(ft)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K(High Frequency and Low Frequency Breakpoints)

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
20 Hz‫א‬‫א‬20 KHz ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-3dB 
 .20 KHz19.980 Hz ‫א‬
‫א‬(dB) 
W‫א‬(volt/volt)‫א‬
 
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﺴﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺴﺐ‬
E5-1F  Gain (V/V) = log -1 (Gain in dB/20) = 10 20

 31.6 (V/V)101.530 dB‫א‬

 

 W10-1
 Volt/Volt 34 dB 
 
 :‫א‬
 WE5-1F‫א‬
Gain (V/V)= 10 34/20
= 50.1
 ft
ft = ( Gain in V/V) × (bandwidth)
K22-1‫א‬1‫א‬ft
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
31.6kHz
←  
Bandwidth →
40
 
 
27
 
Gain(dB)
Gain(dB)

 
10
 
0
 
 
 
0.1 1 10 102 103 104
0.4   32
Frequency (kHz)

‫א‬‫א‬W22-1‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬400 Hz 32kHz ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Kft = 998 kHz=1MHz31.6(V/V) ‫א‬31.6 KHz
 W‫א‬50V/V
 BW= ft/gain = 1x106/50 = 20 kHz

 
‫א‬125‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2MHz ‫א‬ft‫א‬W11-1
 
 K‫א‬
 
  BW = 2MHz /125= 16kHz  ‫א‬‫א‬:‫א‬
 
BW = 2MHz /125= 16kHz
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Er`eF‫א‬ 3 mA‫א‬ DC‫א‬ .١-١
 W
 K3 kΩK
 K3 ΩK
 K3.33 ΩK
 K0.33 kΩK
 W .٢-١
 K‫א‬K
 K‫א‬K
 KK
 KK
 W .٣-١
 K‫א‬‫א‬K 
 KmV‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K15‫א‬ .٤-١
  KE3078FK ،E50,625FK ،E15FK ،E60FK 
 W٤{٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٥-١
 KE3078FK،E35.6 dBFK،E47.0 dBFK،E94 dBFK 
 Rin(base)=68 kΩ, R1=33 kΩ, W‫א‬‫א‬ .٦-١
 W‫א‬KR2=15 kΩ
 KE12.3 kΩFK،E22.2 kΩFK،E8.95 kΩFK،E68 kΩFK
‫א‬RC=2.2 kΩ, r`e=10 Ω ‫א‬K10 kΩ .٧-١
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

KE180FK،E10FK،E1000FK،E220FK
 W‫א‬ .٨-١
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ .٩-١
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬K 
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٠-١
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬K 
K‫א‬K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬،ib‫א‬‫א‬ .١-١
 KKKKKvce‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKic
 ‫؟‬vceVCE‫א‬ .٢-١
 ‫؟‬r`eIE=15 mA‫א‬ .٣-١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬DC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٤-١
 KECEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥-١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦-١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٧-١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٨-١
 ‫؟‬ .٩-١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ .١٠-١
 ‫؟‬EStageF .١١-١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ .١٢-١
 KdB500 .١٣-١
 ‫؟‬DCac‫א‬ .١٤-١
 ‫؟‬EF‫א‬Q‫א‬ .١٥-١
 KEF‫א‬ .١٦-١
 ‫؟‬EF‫א‬Q‫א‬ .١٧-١
 ‫؟‬EF‫א‬Q‫א‬ .١٨-١
 ‫؟‬ac‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٩-١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢٠-١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kfc1=130 Hz, fc2=167 Hz, fc3=75 Hz
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ac   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  DC   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬.٢١-١
 K20-1‫א‬
 WDC21-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢٢-١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 EFVCE،EFVC،EFIC،EFIE،EFVE،EFVB

βDC=90 βDC=75
βac=100 βac=70

 
20-1‫א‬ W21-1‫א‬

 ‫؟‬DC‫א‬‫؟‬22-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢٣-١
 ‫؟‬23-1‫א‬0.9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢٤-١
Ap‫א‬Ai‫א‬،Av‫א‬،Rin(emitter)‫א‬ .٢٥-١
 K22-1‫א‬‫א‬
 KVCE(sat) ≅0 K25-1 VCE(cutoff) IC(sat) .٢٦-١
26- Q2 Q1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EacF‫א‬‫א‬ .٢٧-١
 KVCEQ‫א‬‫א‬1
‫؟‬K501.2 V rms  .٢٨-١
 ‫؟‬EdBF
 27-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢٩-١
‫א‬‫א‬W25 Hz, 42 Hz, 136 Hz ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣٠-١
 K(fcu)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(fcl)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W8kHz, 20 kHz‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

βDC=90 βDC=90
βac=100 βac=100

 
W22-1‫א‬ W23-1‫א‬ 

 W24-1‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

βDC=100

 

EF‫א‬W25-1‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬
βDC=βac=200
r`e = 1.5 Ω

  (Class B push-pull Amplifier)-W26-1‫א‬

 

E F EF

 
29-1‫א‬W27-1‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEF١٠-١،EF٩-١،EF٨-١EF٧-١،EF٦-١ ،EF٥-١ ،EF٤-١،EF٣-١،EF٢-١،EF١-١

‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K، .١-١
 KEacF‫א‬vceEDCF‫א‬VCE .٢-١
 r`e=25 mV/15 mA=1.67 Ω .٣-١
 KEOpenF‫א‬ .٤-١
 K180°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥-١
 K .٦-١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .٧-١
 K .٨-١
 K .٩-١
 K‫א‬ .١٠-١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .١١-١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١٢-١
20log(500)=54.0 dB .١٣-١
 KDCac .١٤-١
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬Q‫א‬ .١٥-١
 K25%EF‫א‬ .١٦-١
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬Q‫א‬ .١٧-١
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬Q‫א‬ .١٨-١
 ‫א‬ EBypass CapacitorF    ECoupling capacitorF   .١٩-١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬fc2=167 Hz‫ א‬.٢٠-١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 22-1‫א‬DC ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢١-١

 23-1‫א‬ac ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
ac ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W23-1‫א‬ DC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W22-1‫א‬
 
 
،EFVC=9.59 V ،EFIC=2.55 mA،EFIE=2.55 mA،EFVE=2.55 V،EFVB=3.25 V .٢٢-١
 EFVCE=7.04 V
Rin(tot)=3.1 kΩ, VOUT=1.06 V .٢٣-١
270 Ω .٢٤-١
Rin(emitter) =2.28 Ω, Av=526, Ai=1, Ap=526 .٢٥-١
2.11 mA, 12 V .٢٦-١
 VB1=10.7 V, VB2=9.3 V, VE1=10 V, VE2=10 V, VCEQ1=10 V, VCEQ2=10 V .٢٧-١
24 mV rms, 34 dB .٢٨-١
EF1.59 kHz ،EF318 Hz .٢٩-١
 fcl=136Hz, fcu=8 kHz .٣٠-١

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬



W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١-١

+VCC
  +9 V R1 
→ I1

RC

→ IC
15 kΩ
  1 kΩ 
 47 µF 
 V  =5 V 
10µF B

→ IB BC107
  
VB=2.6 V VE=1.9 V 2.5 V pp
25 mV pp
1 kHz
1 kHz  
R2 RE
→ IE
→ I2

100 µF
6.8 kΩ   480 Ω 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
βDC=IC/IB   IE   IC IB   I2 I1
 
         
 

βac  iin  iout Rout  Rin AV

 
         
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢ J١
1M 400k 200k 100k 80k 40k 20k 10k 1k 100  EHzF‫א‬
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  EVF‫א‬
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 6 6 88 8 8  EVF‫א‬
 EAvF‫א‬
EAVNF‫א‬‫א‬
AV
  AVN =
AV (Max)
EdBF‫א‬‫א‬
 AVN (dB) = 20 log( AVN )

AVN(dB)z
→

0

-10

-20

-30

-40 →f(Hz)