Constructor & Destructor
Fill in the Blanks
1. ____constructor______ can be used to initialize the data members at
the time of object creations.
2. Name of the constructor of class main will be _____main____
3. _constructor______ is the first member function to be executed
when an object of that class is created.
4. Copy constructor takes a _reference to____ to an object of the same
class as an argumnets.
5. Overloaded constructors differ in their___argument____
6. Name of the Destructor is preceeded by the ___tilt_(~)_ symbol.
7. The constructor of the global objects gets called__before
main_______
8. constant object can be initialized only _ constructor___________
State True or False
1. A constructor is automatically invoked when an object goes of scope
false
2. A constructor can be declared only in the public section. false
3. A constructor can be called explicitly true false
4. A function can be overloaded true
5. Constructor and destructor must be defined inside the class. false
6. Copy constructor allocates memory for the data members
dynamically. true
7. Constructor can also have default arguments true
8. it is compulsory to place default arguments in the defination of a
constructor. false
9. It is possible to overload constructors. true
10. destructor is called every time an object is created. false
11. The order of invoking a destructor is the same as that of invoking a
constructor. false
12. The address of constructor and destructors can be accessed in
programs. false
13. An object with a constructor or destructor cannot be used as a
member of a union. true
14. constructor and destructor can be inherited. false
15. Constructor can be virtual, but destructor can not be virtual.
false
16. Anonymous classes can also have constructors and destructors.
false
17. Destructors can be overloaded. false
18. Constructos and Destructors can return values false
Multiple Choice Questions
1. A constructor can be
a) virtual b) Static c)Voilatile d). none of these
2. Which constructor does not initialize any data members
a) Dummy b)Default c)Copy d) parameterised.
3. Which constructor does not take any arguments?
a) Dummy b)Default c)Copy d) parameterised.
4. Which constructor creates a new object from an existing one?
a) Dummy b)Default c)Copy d) parameterised.
5. Which types of constructors is similar to a constructor that has all
default arguments?
a) Dummy b)Default c)Copy d) parameterised.
6. If you write student s[30]; where student is the name of the class ,
how many times will the constructor function be invoked
a) 29 b) 1 c) 30 d) 31
7. Ideally , in which section must constructor and destructor be
declared.
a) private b) public c) protected d)any of theese
8. How many destructors can have a class
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) N
9. Constant object can be initialized only by_______
a) Constructor b)member function c) Main() d) destructor
10. How many Anonymous objects can a class have at a particular time?
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) N
11. Constructor and destructor are automatically invoked by
a) operating system b) compiler c) Main() d) object.
12. Sample s1 = s2; will invoke ____ types of constructor?
a) Dummy b)Default c)Copy d) parameterised.
Analyse the following Codes
1. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
A() {
cout<<”Constructor”<<endl;
}
~A() {
cout<<”Destructor”<<endl;
}
};
main(){
A obj1;
}
o/p = Constructor destructor
2.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int x;
public:
A(int a) {
x=a;
cout<<”Constructor”<<endl;
}
~A() {
cout<<”Destructor”<<endl;
}
};
main() {
A obj1;
}
ERROR(BECAUSE OF CONSTRUCTOR TYPE)
3.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int x;
public:
A(a) {
x=a;
cout<<”Constructor”<<endl;
}
~A() {
cout<<”Destructor”<<endl;
}
};
main() {
A obj1;
}
ERROR
4.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int x;
public:
A(int a) {
x=a;
cout<<”Constructor”<<endl;
}
void get_data() {
cout<<”x=”<<x<<endl;
}
};
main() {
A obj1;
obj1.get_data();
}
ERROR(BECAUSE PARAMETRISED CONSTRUCTOR.should have
deafult values)
5.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class abcd
{
~abcd() {
cout << "welcome to vector india";
}
public:
abcd() {
cout << "welcome to bangalore";
}
};
int main()
{
abcd vector;
}
welcome to bangalore ERROR
6.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
Point() {
cout << "Constructor called";
}
};
int main() {
Point t1;
}
NOTHING DISPLAYED ERROR
7.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Ex
{
public:
void ~Ex() {
cout<<"Destroying the object";
}
};
int main() {
Ex abcd;
}
ERROR (BECAUSE OF RETURN TYPE OF DESTRUCTOR)
8.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Exam
{
public:
Exam() {
cout << "Constructor called ";
}
};
int main()
{
Exam Ex1, Ex2;
}
CONSTRUCTOR CALLED CONSTRUCTOR CALLED
9.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class ample
{
public:
int a;
int b;
};
int main()
{
ample Ex1 = {10, 20};
cout << "a = " << Ex1.a <<", b = " << Ex1.b;
}
a=10, b=20
