| (Chit 5)
NP-Theowey, & To :
DS Tete ONE Tove Gorploxctiy @g
. ee ‘classes &Ce-NP.
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> (Class P problems aoe tractable): {sso ChE)
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l “Tasening, rrachting
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° <> (aes NP problems osc Tnbrac fe.)
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- thridtonion C ogee
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= (Homittsnion. cyte Ba qole passing MOY vedex eocacthy once)
no Botereniistic. ellgertith
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cycle
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a o 4 fy | > OR.
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+ Reject of one.of te teste foik, thor
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a Troweling, Sallesrrore
— |Gubsel Sur
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« estonces A mutle
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on inp 7% |
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ete are te —-Sebsable. in NDTM oe poufta ble Ou
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wifes pavsexfiul. than NP- : Weufiicl hr pobynentat tire).
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bx, Betting , Seochingy M or PATH (Problems asc rtra cable )
eh piel py MST) FOOT & Gubset “Sur Cheyay SAT, TO"
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iE thea exis& o pobyromiok time algertthrn
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= Radacibbiy :
A peblers 6 & geactucecl
that ose. any opt d
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te anethet weber. OY EF ary
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ta wrBtonce Of SL ma uni
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ced to ovothes: problen 0” then 6 HO LBL,
a
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we say Pasir target's 2 podyrrarninl time, Seauctbte eo
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| els, £ berly £ faelo. ;
patorce ef & con be
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raminct time algeruth F
in the, dectstOn bb,
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cn hthet Li gpa Hen ne? 2 eP
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con thot decides In ifet F be te
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thin. th Ay treet clecialers ‘t}
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5
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Algona Astakes extpete from. allgesuthrr An & produces {he ons
ks @utput -
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g ye ‘
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chrom time
—| AP — Here 7 ;
(Problem Le coor F oth protlems in NP seduces te Ltr the |
“palyngeriol U7? NP— Coreploteness
ees eel) Cee Bee).“Kp Corplete (2).
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ghee NPE hosecl
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me
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we Ly bly ome beth Py outs ds ia
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a
2 Ctosusce unde toncatenation Le.la€P.
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| Stunna in po pene eee
a Clesusia. undel G emer: Li eP
ls Ula = bs
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ith takes Us a& put O%
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otros
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et
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neers freath tS ty Ma. ushich.
bre Li hls ane bsth in fi there. exists obggeathr
cbcrcles, Ly & br seoapectnsely
. \ ustiths each.
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at 22 fas oput a te fokevorg :
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Use = Aiit,- - an” é.
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F none of iLeseeesr in stage 2 accepts, ther. Refec’
ie & Cleasethod, M2 0 us ZB only F tea use, usa uhoe
iy accepls ust E Ma ws) Alege Math pobynemiak. time )
lef ads
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reghir2
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Lonby gM Ete accepts uw Ms
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a reochine My eshith. tax «9 a2 dpa asthe follouxig :
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gens ir. pelynarniaL
| cease ot. ee ak srajecks us LMe ud
tn polynomial time
— >be)
coty rez]2 (o-nP Reblers )
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GNP= pa[s*-AeNPs
(ces P andere com )
Ler, LEP
5 Jt lLEeP, LeP
| 25
| oe :. Penh NP
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poy ec poe wo polypori tire eptacbla shen P2NP
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ie LHS)
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bo be ay Tpdy >) Lél& NP
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oti ee
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fie
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ay
chi
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x Co SiG me thy 2 is |
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ae 3
proberr.
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wroeers sedfablity iat is given © covctificate, ) vee
weefy padyromtaL tine wis a. solute: preblern
Py(Cercuificote > Let coctificate te © o. ser. 8 consisting of neces nee
ji LSS a Subgiaph of CF wp
is 85 os SI LT pec. atels 0 lt que of Size
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veuiging tpheteon, each \erlex hos, on Gut clegrae of Oi 1) takes ote)
; Cause, problery hak palyrsmtat tree youftabley,
erie P
\honce. helengs te NP class - )
gr GAD
a sat 6AT & NP- prowl. _ Duh & SAT Mh GX C
S bar atte prove of detgwninty if these. exists a inverpentio™
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porno! be ee ot *
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a Yo Yo= Xt OP
we eS =: Yo = Ya OR?
pp ys= xa UY
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