STAGE FRIGHT: ACADEMIC CHALLENGES
ENCOUNTERED AMONG GRADE 11 HUMSS STUDENTS
AT BESTLINK COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
A Research Project
Presented to the Faculty of
Senior High School
BESTLINK COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Strand
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
CAJIPO, BHEA MAE B.
COLUMBINO, JOHN ACE
GINES, FRINZE JAMES
MASUJER, JASMINE
PROBO, JOHN LLOYD
VALMORES, ALIEHIA
APRIL,2024
Chapter 1
Introduction
This chapter present the background of the study, related
literature and studies, its relevance, theoretical and conceptual
framework, statement of the problem, scope and delimitation, significance
of the study, and definition of terms.
Background of the Study
Stage fright, also known as performance anxiety, is characterized by
feeling nervous when speaking or performing in front of group of people
(Artz, 2023). It is a fear or anxiety aroused in an individual who has to
perform in front of an audience or before a camera. This anxiety happens
when individual feel psychological stress, which triggers physiological
reactions like increased heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Additionally,
these physical responses compound the negative impact on their
performance, leading to a cycle of anxiety and fear.
According to the national institute of Mental Health, approximately 73% of
the population, experience stage fright. However, individuals who are less
accustomed to public speaking or performing, such as those who have
limited experience in front of audiences, may be prone to experiencing
stage fright. Additionally, most people are not born public speakers; they
are trained to become one, Fraha Raja (2019). When they train
themselves in situations where they become the focus of attention as they
have to address an audience, they experience emotions like fear and
anxiety, leading to nausea and excessive sweating. Most of them try to
avoid situations where they have to perform or speak in public, but when
unavoidable, such situations are endured in distress. (Jef Meguin 2019).
Even in the Philippines, stage fright remains a significant challenges for
many Filipinos. Especially for singers, musicians, and performers in
various fields such as, Theater, music, and public speaking. They afraid
of being judged and lack confidence, which makes it hard for them to
perform well. Nevertheless, many also find ways to overcome stage fright
through practice and techniques such as deep breathing and positive
visualization.
Therefore, the impact of stage fright on students at Bestlink College of the
Philippines become significant.
These can be, for example, reduced participation in class discussion and
presentations, avoidance of leadership roles in group projects, and
missed opportunities for the personal and academic growth of students.
Thus, researches decided to conduct this study to investigate the factors
that influence the academic performance of students at Bestlink College
of the Philippines.
Review Related Literature
GLOSSOPHOBIA. As defined by Sahara (2022), it is a serious
fear of speaking in front of an audience. It is sometimes referred to as
“fear of public speaking”, which refers to the experience of anxiety that
occurs when giving a speech in front of an audience. This fear is often
referred to as anxiousness or fear of speaking in public. Glossophobics,
particularly students, often feel uncomfortable and anxious while speaking
in in front of group of people. As a result, they may avoid speaking in
public in an effort to avoid being embarrassed or rejected by others. This
fear can prevent them from giving a good performance, making mistakes,
not understanding the material, or saying something. Consequently, other
students may laugh and humiliate their performance. This can lead to
negative thoughts before speaking practice. Furthermore, students are
afraid of expressing their opinion during the learning process. Thus, most
students are afraid to speak in public due to being laughed at being
laughed at and humiliated.
ORAL PRESENTATION. Based on Barret et al. (2021). In
higher education, oral presentations are used to convey studies, evaluate,
or impart information regarding genre discourse.
This can serve as a uniting group project for critical thinking, problem
solving, and teamwork skills needed in the workplace, in addition to
providing spoken language instruction to the learners. However, due to a
lack of confidence, some non-native English speakers get nervous before
oral presentation preparation. Oral presentation are generally one of the
activities in which students of different academic background are
expected to take part. Speaking in front of an audience while making
several preparation in order to enlighten and entertain is known as an oral
presentation. When a student does an oral presentation in an academic
setting, they usually mean that they are in front of their peers and the
teacher, having a discussion about anything, such as a research project,
using or not using resources like PowerPoint presentation. A survey
carried out at two UK universities revealed that the majority of students
(80%) cited oral presentations as the reason for their social anxiety, which
hinders their capacity to learn and feel well.
PERFORMANCE as stated by Choudhory (2020), that
students experience academic anxiety as a result of a time-based fear
about stress building up as the due date draws near. However, it has
been discovered that academic anxiety can arise even from poor
academic performance. A person’s incapacity to work within the
institutions, policies, and processes of the educational system is
demonstrate by their incapacity to perform. Both public and private
schools experience stress related to academics. However parental
participation in the form of a guided vision of life and career goals lessens
academic anxiety. Nonetheless, peer pressure, the teacher-students
relationship, and the academic curriculum established in schools are
reported to be the main causes of anxiety in secondary school kids, which
is best treated by supportive parents. Academic success can be impacted
by bad study habits. Furthermore, there is a wide range of anxiety (both
internal and external), such as stage fright, oral presentations, and written
exams. While the symptoms associated with these anxieties can make it
difficult for students to focus on their studies, prompt intervention with the
right counseling supports the students in developing methods of coping
that may reduce stress and improve academic performance. However,
the implications show that students are disinterested in the curriculum
because they it believe it to be a demotivator. Academic achievement
and academic anxiety have been found to be negatively correlated, and
academic performance also does not appear to develop during times of
minimal worry.
RELATED STUDIES
ORAL RECITATION. According to the study conducted by Moneva et al.
(2020) entitled “Class Size and Students’ Anxiety in Oral Recitation,” oral
recitation is one way to help students memorize information and increase
their confidence while speaking in the class. It is a specific kind of
classroom activity called oral recitation, wherein students acquire
knowledge by heart, recall important information, and develop their ability
to think clearly through speaking and writing. Moreover, students are
bound to experience anxiety, particularly while reciting aloud in class. It is
the biggest issue faced by students when it comes to language anxiety.
Students become the focus of everyone’s attention as they begin to
perform in front of class since they have to introduce themselves and
make connections with their teacher and other students. They feel and
experience feelings like fear and worry when giving a presentation in front
of the class, which causes them to sweat excessively. Nevertheless,
pupils are capable of overcoming this decreasing nervousness during oral
recitation by speaking in pairs or small groups before going on to a larger
group of people.
LANGUAGE ANXIETY. According to Bordios Jr. (2022), anxiety refres to
the anticipation of a future concern and is more associated with muscle
tension and avoidance behavior. Specifically, anxiety is a subjective
feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with
an arousal of the autonomic nervous system. Anxiety is not an illness; it is
just a type of behavior to anticipate to coming of an unpredictable
situation. The study further states that anxiety is natural and sometimes
experienced by everyone.” However excessive anxiety sometimes makes
the sufferer unable to do anything. Foreign language anxiety can be
considered complex and different from one’s self-perception, conduct,
sense, and assumption related to using a foreign language in a foreign
language classroom. In conjunction with this, anxiety is a common
phenomenon felt by students worldwide that cause poor academic
performance.