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Dasar-Dasar Metode Elemen Hingga

The document discusses the basics of the finite element method (FEM). It covers discretization of the domain, choosing approximation functions, deriving finite element equations, and assembling global equations. It emphasizes teaching elementary FEM concepts to undergraduate students through interactive modules and having them build their own FEM models and programs.

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MHall
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111 views9 pages

Dasar-Dasar Metode Elemen Hingga

The document discusses the basics of the finite element method (FEM). It covers discretization of the domain, choosing approximation functions, deriving finite element equations, and assembling global equations. It emphasizes teaching elementary FEM concepts to undergraduate students through interactive modules and having them build their own FEM models and programs.

Uploaded by

MHall
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IDE DASAR
LATAR BELAKANG

 Usefulness Penggunaan FEM sangat luas di berbagai bidang


keilmuan dan aplikasi teknik.
 Main Foundation FEM bisa menjadi landasan untuk mendalami
beberapa metode numerik terkenal lainnya,seperti:
Finite Volume Method (FVM),Computational
Fluid Dynamics (CFD) dan Boundary Element
Method (BEM).
 Availability Tersedia berbagai general atau special package
& Diversity software berbasis FEM dengan kelebihan dan
kegunaan masing2. Selain itu,
advanced users dapat membangun code sources
sendiri untuk aplikasi FEM yang sesuai dengan
keperluannya.
PERMASALAHAN
Para mahasiswa, terutama undergraduate (S1), sering
mengalami kesulitan memahami FEM

Dikarenakan:
 Logic, but fully Mathematical Treatments
 Following strict sequences in deriving finite
element equations (eventhough it takes a simple
equation in matrix form)

Sehingga:
 Boring
 Trapped in mathematics routine
SOLUSI

 Elementary Menekankan ide dan konsep-konsep dasar FEM


concepts melalui sarana modul ajar interactive
 Programming Membiasakan mahasiswa membuat model dan
program FEM secara mandiri sejak dini
 Enhancement Memperkaya wawasan mengenai FEM, dengan
memanfaatkan kelengkapan element & materials
models library dan theory manual dari general
package software yang berbasis FEM untuk
IDE DASAR FEM

 Discretization  Discretization of the body under consideration


over its entire domain (including all the boundary
conditions), by subdividing the body into a
suitable number of small bodies, called finite
elements.
CONTOH
Infinite DOF Finite DOF
Continuous Function Polynomial Function
Exact Solution Approximation,giving
error
LANGKAH ANALISA DENGAN FEM

 Step 1. Discretization and element configuration selection.


 Step 2. Selection of the approximation functions.
 Step 3. Definition of strain (gradient) – displacement (unknown) and
stress – strain (constitutive) relationships.

Deriving the finite element equations.
 Step 4.
Assembling the element equations to obtain global equations
 Step 5. and introducing the boundary conditions.
 Step 6. Solving for the primary unknown and or secondary quantities.
 Step 7. The results interpretation
KONSEP DASAR DAN STRATEGI

LINEAR ELASTIC,  PROBLEM STATEMENT AND MATHEMATICAL


MODELS
ONE DIMENSIONAL,
 DOMAIN DISCRETIZATION
TIME INDEPENDENT
 ELEMENTS AND INTERPOLATION FUNCTIONS
Contoh –Contoh Materi & Problem FEM

One dimensional beam deflection

Plane Problem, axial truss displacement

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