/* Program using input and output functions */

#include<fstream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> void main( ) { ofstream out; out.open("abc"); out<< "hello "; out<<" how r u"; out.close(); out.open("def"); out<<"hi "; out<<"i m fine"; out.close(); ifstream in; char s[50]; in.open("abc"); in.getline(s,50); cout<<s<<endl; in.close(); in.open("def"); in.getline(s,50); cout<<s; in.close(); getch(); }

OUTPUT IS : Hello How r u Hi I m fine Press any key to continue ..

/* Program to read the strings using getline */

#include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> void main( ) { int size=20; char city[20]; cout<<"enter the city name:"<<endl; cin>>city; cout<<"city name:"<<city<<"<<endl<<endl; cout<<"Enter city name again:"<<endl; cin.getline(city,size); cout<<"City name now:"<<city<<endl<<endl; cout<<"Enter another city name : "<<endl; cin.getline(city,size); cout<<"New city name:"<<city<<endl<<endl; getch( ); }

OUTPUT IS : Enter the name of city: Chandigarh City name : Chandigarh Enter the city now again: City name now: Enter another city name: Delhi New name: Delhi Press any key to continue..

/* Program using file pointers */

#include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> #include<fstream.h> void main( ) { struct a { int i; char c; }b; b.i=50,b.c='a'; ofstream o; o.open("abc"); o.write((char*)&b,sizeof(b)); o.close(); ifstream i; i.open("abc"); i.read((char*)&b,sizeof(b)); cout<<b.i<<endl<<b.c; i.close(); getch(); } OUTPUT IS : 50 a Press any key to continue.

/* Program to find the sum of the elements of 3*3 matrix */

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> class vijay { public: int a[3][3],b[3][3],i,j,sum; void suri() { cout<<"enter the elements:\n"; sum=0; for(i=0;i<=2;i++) { for(j=0;j<=2;j++) { cin>>a[i][j]; } } for(i=0;i<=2;i++) { for(j=0;j<=2;j++) { sum=sum+a[i][j]; } } cout<<"The sum of the elments is = "<<sum; } }; void main() { clrscr(); vijay obj; obj.suri(); getch(); }

***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Enter the elements: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The sum of elements is: 45 Press any key to continue.

/* Program to create a 2-d array and find the position of the value entered */
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> class vijay { public: int a[3][3],b,c,i,j; void suri( ) { c=0; cout<<"enter the elements for the matrix:\n"; for(i=0;i<=2;i++) { for(j=0;j<=2;j++) { cin>>a[i][j]; } } cout<<"enter the value whose positon you want to find:\n"; cin>>b; for(i=0;i<=2;i++) { for(j=0;j<=2;j++) { if(b!=a[i][j]) c=c+1; else cout<<"The position is = "<<c; } } cout<<endl; } };

void main() { clrscr(); vijay obj; obj.suri(); getch(); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Enter the elements of a matrix : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Enter the value whose position u wants: 3 The position is: 2 Press any key to continue.

/* Program to implement the diamond pattern */

# include<conio.h> # include<iostream.h> void main() { int num,a,b,c,x,y,i; cout<<"Enter the odd number of lines\t"; cin>>num; y=(num-1)/2; x=(num+1)/2; c=x-1; int lines=0,count=1; while(lines!=x) { a=0; while(a<c) { cout<<" "; a++; } b=0; while(b<count) { cout<<"*"; b++; } count=count+2; lines=lines+1; c=c-1; cout<<"\n"; } int m=0,t=num-2; while(m!=y) { for(i=0;i<=m;i++) { cout<<" "; }

for(int j=0;j<t;j++) { cout<<"*"; } m++; t=t-2; cout<<"\n"; } getch(); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Enter the odd number of lines: 9 * *** ***** ******* ********** ******* ***** *** * Press any key to continue.

/* Program to find area of triangle,square and rectangle using switch */

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> class vijay { public: int a,b,l,c; void suri( ) { cout<<"Press 1 to find the area of triangle :<<endl; cout<<"Press 2 to find the area of square :"<<endl; cout<<"Press 3 to find the area of rectangle :<<endl; cout<<"\nEnter your choice :"<<endl; cin>>a; switch(a) { case 1: { cout<<"Enter length of the triangle:"<<endl; cin>>l; cout<<"Enter breadth of the triangle:"<<endl; cin>>b; c=0.5*l*b; cout<<"Area of triangle is = "<<c; break; } case 2: { cout<<"Enter length of the square:"<<endl; cin>>l; c=l*l; cout<<"Area of square is = "<<c; break; }

case 3: { cout<<"Enter length of the rectangle:"<<endl; cin>>l; cout<<"Enter breadth of the rectangle:"<<endl; cin>>b; c=l*b; cout<<"Area of rectangle is = "<<c; break; } default: cout<<"Enter correct choice"; } } }; void main( ) { clrscr( ); vijay obj; obj.suri( ); getch( ); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS: Press 1 to find the area of triangle: Press 2 to find the area of square: Press 3 to find the area of rectangle: Enter your choice: 1 Enter the length of triangle: 12 Breath of triangle: 12 Area is: 72

/* Program to check whether the number is palindrome or not */

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> class vijay { public: int a,b,c,d,e; void suri( ) { cout<<"Enter any number : "; cin>>a; e=a; c=0; while(a>=1) { b=a%10; d=c+b; c=d*10; a=a/10; } if(d==e) { cout<<e<<" is a palindrome number"<<endl; } else { cout<<e<<" is not a palindrome number"<<endl; } } };

void main( ) { clrscr(); vijay obj; obj.suri( ); getch( ); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Enter any number: 121 121 is a palindrome number Press any key to continue..

/* Program to sort the elements of an array */

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> class vijay { public: int a[10],b,i,j; void suri( ) { cout<<"Enter the elements of an array : "; cout<<endl; for(i=0;i<=9;i++) cin>>a[i]; for(i=0;i<=9;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<=9;j++) { if(a[i]>a[j]) { b=a[i]; a[i]=a[j]; a[j]=b; } } } cout<<"The sorted order of the elements is:-" <<endl; for(i=0;i<=9;i++) cout<<a[i]<<endl; } };

void main() { vijay obj; obj.suri( ); getch( ); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Enter the elements of an array: 12 34 42 56 85 99 12 27 6 1 The sorted elements are: 1 6 12 12 27 34 42 56 85 99 Press any key to continue.

/* Program to concatenate two strings */

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> #include<string.h> class vijay { public: char a[10],b[10],c[20]; int i,j,k,l,m; void suri( ) { cout<<"Enter first string : "; cin>>a; cout<<endl; cout<<"Enter second string : "; cin>>b; cout<<endl; j=strlen(a); k=strlen(b); for(i=0;i<=j;i++) c[i]=a[i]; for(i=0,l=j;l<=j+k;i++,l++) { c[l]=b[i]; } m=strlen(c); for(i=0;i<=m;i++) cout<<c[i]; cout<<endl<<endl; } };

void main() { clrscr( ); vijay obj; obj.suri( ); getch(); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Enter the first string: Major Enter the second string: Singh MajorSingh Press any key to continue.

/* Program to write the text into file and read it out */

# include<conio.h> # include<iostream.h> # include<fstream.h> void main() { ofstream suri; suri.open("abc"); suri<<" Hi,myself Vijay Suri,"; suri<<"I am 23 years old"; suri.close(); suri.open("xyz"); suri<<"I am studying in BCA-II,"; suri<<"DAV College"; suri.close(); ifstream vijay; vijay.open("abc"); char s[70]; vijay.getline(s,70); cout<<s<<endl; vijay.close(); vijay.open("xyz"); vijay.getline(s,70); cout<<s<<endl; vijay.close(); getch(); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Hi, myself Major Singh, I am Studying in BCA 2nd year in DAV College Press any key to continue.

/* Menu driven program of prime numbers, fiboncci series , armstrong number */

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> #include<process.h> class vijay { public: int a,b,c,d,e,f,i; void suri() { cout<<"Press 1 to find prime numbers : "<<endl; cout<<"Press 2 to create Fibonacci series : "<<endl; cout<<"Press 3 to find Armstrong number : "<<endl; cout<<"Press 4 to exit program : "<<endl; cout<<"\n Enter your choice : "<<endl; cin>>a; switch(a) { case 1: { cout<<"Enter any number: "; cin>>b; for(i=2;i<b;i++) { c=b%i; if(c==0) { cout<<"The number is not prime"; break; } } if(i==b) { cout<<"The number is prime";

} break; } case 2: { cout<<"Enter the limit : "; cin>>b; c=0,d=1; e=c+d; cout<<c<<endl<<d; while(b>c+d) { c=d; d=e; cout<<endl<<e; e=c+d; } break; } case 3: { cout<<"Enter any number\n"; cin>>b; f=b,e=0; while(b>=1) { c=b%10; d=c*c*c; b=b/10; e=e+d; } if(e==f) cout<<"The number is armstrong"; else cout<<"The number is not armstrong"; break; }

case 4: { exit(0); break; } default: cout<<"Enter the correct choice"; } } }; void main() { vijay obj; obj.suri(); getch(); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Press 1 to find the prime number: Press 2 to find the Fibonacci series: Press 3 to find the Armstrong number: Enter your choice: 2 Enter the limit: 13 1 1 2 3 5 8 Press any key to continue..

/* Program to sort two arrays, merge them and sort the resultant array */
# include<conio.h> # include<iostream.h> class vijay { public: int a[5],b[5],c[10],i,j,temp; void suri() { cout<<"Enter the first array : "; for(i=0;i<5;i++) cin>>a[i]; } void vsuri() { for(i=0;i<5;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<5;j++) { if(a[j]<a[i]) { temp=a[i]; a[i]=a[j]; a[j]=temp; } } } cout<<endl<<"The sorted array is : <<endl; for(i=0;i<5;i++) { cout<<"\t"; cout<<a[i]; } }

void vs() { cout<<endl<<"Enter the second array : "<<endl; for(j=0;j<5;j++) cin>>b[j]; } void dj() { for(i=0;i<5;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<5;j++) { if(b[j]<b[i]) { temp=b[i]; b[i]=b[j]; b[j]=temp; } } } cout<<endl<<"The sorted array is : " <<endl; for(i=0;i<5;i++) { cout<<"\t"; cout<<b[i]; } } void vjdj() { cout<<endl<<"After merging output of two arrays"<<endl<<endl; for(i=0,j=0;i<5;i++,j++) { c[j]=a[i]; } for(i=0,j=5;i<5;i++,j++) { c[j]=b[i]; }

for(i=0;i<10;i++) { cout<<c[i]; cout<<"\t"; } } void vj() { for(i=0;i<10;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<10;j++) { if(c[j]<c[i]) { temp=c[i]; c[i]=c[j]; c[j]=temp; } } } cout<<endl<<The sorted array is"<<endl<<endl; for(i=0;i<10;i++) { cout<<c[i]; cout<<"\t"; } } }; void main() { vijay obj; obj.suri(); obj.vsuri(); obj.vs(); obj.dj(); obj.vjdj(); obj.vj(); getch();

} OUTPUT IS :enter the first array: 1 3 5 7 9 Sorted array is : 1 3 5 Enter the value of second array: 7 4 6 8 10 8 2 6 9 2

Sorted array is : 2 4 6 After merging output of two: 1 3 5 7 9 Sorted array is: 1 2 3 4 5 Press any key to continue

10 4 7 6 8 8 9 10 10

/* Program to find a given word in a given sentence */

# include<conio.h> # include<iostream.h> # include<fstream.h> class vijay { public: char a[50],b[10],c[10]; int i,j,x; void suri( ) { cout<<"Enter the sentence upto 50 character long : "; cin.getline(a,50); cout<<"\nEnter the word which you want to find : "; cin.getline(b,10); cout<<"\nThe location of the word in the sentence is : "; for(i=0;i<50;i++) { if(b[0]==a[i]) { for(x=0;b[x]!='\n';x++) { if(b[x]!=a[i]) break; } j=i+1; cout<<j<<endl<<endl; } } } }; void main() { vijay obj; obj.suri();

getch(); } OUTPUT IS : Enter the sentence up to 50 characters long: Major Singh Enter the word which you want t find The location of the word is: 5 Press any key to continue..

/* Program to convert decimal no into binary and vice versa */

# include<conio.h> # include<iostream.h> class vijay { public: int num,mun,x; void suri() { cout<<"Enter the number in decimal\t"; cin>>num; cout<<"\nThe number in decimal is\t"; while(num>0) { x=num%2; cout<<x; num=num/2; } cout<<endl<<endl; } }; void main() { vijay obj; obj.suri(); getch(); } ***************************************************************** OUTPUT IS : Enter the number in decimals: 123 The number is binary is: 1101111 Press any key to continue

/* Program to find the sum of 2*2 matrix */

#include<iostream.h> #include<math.h> #include<conio.h> class vijay { public: int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],i,j; void suri() { cout<<"The value of first matrix is : "<<endl; for(i=0;i<2;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) { cin>>a[i][j]; } } cout<<endl; for(i=0;i<2;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) { cout<<a[i][j]<<"\t"; } cout<<endl; } cout<<endl<<"The value of second matrix is : "<<endl; for(i=0;i<2;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) { cin>>b[i][j]; }

} cout<<endl; for(i=0;i<2;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) { cout<<b[i][j]<<"\t"; } cout<<endl; } cout<<endl<<"The sum of two matrices is : "<<endl<<endl; for(i=0;i<2;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) { c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j]; cout<<c[i][j]<<"\t"; } cout<<endl; } cout<<endl; } }; void main() { vijay obj; obj.suri(); getch(); } *****************************************************************

OUTPUT IS : The value of first matrix is: 1 3 The value of second is: 5 7 The sum of matrix is: 6 10

2 4 6 8 8 12