Definite Integration Exercises and Solutions
Definite Integration Exercises and Solutions
ELEMENTARY EXERCISE
1 dx 2 dx
1. Let ∫0 √16+9x2
+ ∫0 √9+4x2
= ln a. Find a.
ℓn2
2. ∫0 xe−x dx
e 1 lnx
3. ∫1 ( +√ ) dx
√xlnx x
cosx π 3π 3π/2
4. Given f ′ (x) = , f ( 2 ) = a, f ( 2 ) = b. Find the value of the definite integral ∫π/2 f(x)dx.
x
1 xdx e 1 1
5. ∫−1 6. ∫2 (ln x − ln n2x) dx
√5−4x
π/4 sin 2x π/2 cosxdx
7. ∫0 dx 8. ∫0
sin4 x+cos4 x (1+sinx)(2+sinx)
−1 x
π/4 sin2 x⋅cos2 x 3 sin √1+x2
9. ∫0 (sin3x+cos3x)2 dx 10. ∫1/3 dx
x
3 dx 2 x−1 1/2
11. ∫2 12. ∫3/2 (3−x) dx
√(x−1)(5−x)
π/4 π/2 dx
13. ∫0 xcosxcos3xdx 14. ∫0 5+4sinx
3 dx π/2 dx
15. ∫2 16. ∫0 1+cosθcosx θ ∈ (0, π)
(x−1)√x2 −2x
ln 3
ex +1 π/4
17. ∫0 2 dx 18. ∫0 cos2x√1 − sin2xdx
e2x +1
3 x 1/2 dx
19. ∫0 √3−x dx 20. ∫0 (1−2x2 )√1−x2
2 dx
21. ∫1 x(x4 +1)
π/2
22. ∫0 sin ϕcos ϕ√(a2 sin2 ϕ + b 2 cos 2 ϕ)dϕa ≠ b
(a > 0, b > 0)
3π/4
23. (a) ∫0 ((1 + x)sin x + (1 − x)cos x)dx
π
(b) ∫π/2 x sin x (1 + xcos x ⋅ ln x + sin x)dx
1
24. ∫0 x(tan−1 x)2 dx
25. Suppose that f, f ′ and f ′′ are continuous on [0, ln 2] and
that f(0) = 0, f ′ (0) = 3, f(ln 2) = 6, f ′ (ln 2) = 4 and
ln 2 −2x ln 2 −2x
∫0 e ⋅ f(x)dx = 3. Find the value of ∫0 e ⋅ f ′′ (x)dx.
1 dx
26. ∫0 where −π < α < π
x2 +2xcos α+1
b dx e−e−1 e2 −e−2
27. ∫a √1+x2
where a = &b =
2 2
APNI KAKSHA 1
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 xx (x2x +1)(ln x+1) 1 1+x2
28. ∫0+ dx 29. ∫0 x 5 √1−x2 dx
x4x +1
45. (a) If g(x) is the inverse of f(x) and f(x) has domain x ∈ [1,5],
5 10
where f(1) = 2 and f(5) = 10 then find the value of ∫1 f(x)dx + ∫2 g(y)dy.
1 1
(b) Suppose f is continuous, f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1, f ′ (x) > 0 and ∫0 f(x)dx = 3.
1
Find the value of the definite integral ∫0 f −1 (y)dy.
APNI KAKSHA 2
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - 1
SECTION - A: ELEMENTARY
x dt π
1. If ∫1 = 6 , then x can be equal to.
|t|√t2 −1
2
(A) (B) √3 (C) 2 (D) None of these
√3
π/4 xsin x
2. ∫0 dx equals to:
cos3 x
π 1 π 1 π
(A) 4 + 2 (B) 4 − 2 (C) 4 (D) None of these
1
3. If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3, f ′ (2) = 5 and f ′ (0) is finite, then ∫0 x ⋅ f ′′ (2x)dx is equal to.
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
e2 dx 2 ex
4. If I1 = ∫e and I2 = ∫1 dx, then
ln x x
(π/2)1/3 5
5. ∫0 x ⋅ sin x 3 dx equals to.
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 2 (D) 1/3
n
0, where x = , n = 1,2,3 … … 2
7. If f(x) = { n+1 , then the value of ∫0 f(x)dx
1, else where
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) ∞
π
8. If f(π) = 2 and ∫0 (f(x) + f ′′ (x))sin xdx = 5 then f(0) is equal to (It is given that f(x) is
continuous in [0, π] )
(A) 7 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 1
APNI KAKSHA 3
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2 2
10. ∫0 (x − log 2 a)dx = 2log 2 (a), if
x dx π
11. If ∫ln 2 = 6 , then x =
√ex −1
12. If f(x) is a continuous function and attains only rational values in [−3,3] and its greatest value
3
in [−3,3] is 5, then ∫−3 f(x)dx =
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 30
t
13. If f(y) = ey , g(y) = y; y > 0 and F(t) = ∫0 f(t − y)g(y)dy, then
(A) F(t) = te−t (B) F(t) = 1 − e−1 (1 + t)
(C) F(t) = et − (1 + t) (D) F(t) = tet
14. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f ′ (x) = f(x) with f(0) = 1 and g(x) be a function that satisfies
1
f(x) + g(x) = x 2 . Then the value of the integral ∫0 f(x)g(x)dx, is
e2 5 e2 5 e2 3 e2 3
(A) e + +2 (B) e − −2 (C) e + −2 (D) e − −2
2 2 2 2
π/4
16. ∫0 sin(x − [x])d(x − [x]) is equal to
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 1 − (C) 1 (D) None of these
√2
π 1/2
17. For 0 < x < 2 , ∫1/√2 cot xd(cos x) equals to
√3−√2 √2−√3 1−√3
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 2 2
π/3
18. The value of ∫π/4 cosec x d(sin x) for 0 < x < π/2 is
1 3 sin 1/2
(A) ln 2 (B) 2 ln 2 (C) ln (sin 1/√2) (D) None of these
APNI KAKSHA 4
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
19. If x ∈ (0,2) then the value of ∫0 e2x−[2x] d(x − [x]) is.
(where [∗] denotes the grealest integer function)
(A) e + 1 (B) e (C) 2e − 2 (D) None of these
SECTION - B: PROPERTIES
log π ex
20. ∫log π−log 2 2 dx is equal to.
1−cos( ex )
3
1 1
(A) √3 (B) −√3 (C) (D) −
√3 √3
∞ 2 √π ∞ 2
21. If ∫0 e−x dx = , then ∫0 e−ax dx where a > 0 is
2
√π √π √π 1 π
(A) (B) 2a (C) 2 (D) 2 √ a
2 a
1 et dt a e−t
22. Let A = ∫0 dt then ∫a−1 t−a−1 dt has the value
1+t
d esin x 4 3 sin x3
23. Let dx F(x) = ( ) , x > 0, If ∫1 e dx = F(k) − F(1), then one of the possible values of
x x
k, is
(A) 15 (B) 16 (C) 63 (D) 64
1 bc x
24. ∫ f (c) dx =
c ac
1 b b b bc2
(A) c ∫a f(x)dx (B) ∫a f(x)dx (C) c∫a f(x)dx(D) ∫ac2 f(x)dx
5 √(25−x2 )3
25. ∫5/2 dx equals to.
x4
π 2π π
(A) 3 (B) (C) 6 (D) None of these
3
x ;x < 1 2
26. If f(x) = { , then ∫0 x 2 f(x)dx is equal to.
x−1 ;x ≥ 1
4 5 5
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 2
n+1 4
27. Suppose for every integer n, ∫n f(x)dx = n2 . The value of ∫−2 f(x)dx is
(A) 16 (B) 14 (C) 19 (D) 21
APNI KAKSHA 5
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
π
28. ∫0 |1 + 2cos x|dx equals to:
2π π
(A) (B) π (C) 2 (D) 3 + 2√3
3
3
29. The value of ∫−1 (|x − 2| + [x])dx is equal to (where [*] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3
3/2 k
30. If ∫−1 |xsin πx|dx = π2, then the value of k is
10π
31. ∫π |sin x|dx =
(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 18 (D) 20
3
32. The value of ∫−2 |1 − x 2 |dx is-
(A) 28/3 (B) 14/3 (C) 7/3 (D) 1/3
∞
33. ∫0 [2e−x ]dx is equal to (where [∗] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 0 (B) ln 2 (C) e2 (D) 2e−1
√2
34. ∫0 [x 2 ]dx =
x
35. If f(x) = ∫0 sin[2x]dx then f(π/2) is (where [∗] denotes greatest integer function)
1
(A) 2 {sin 1 + (π − 2)sin 2}
1
(B) 2 {sin 1 + sin 2 + (π − 3)sin 3}
(C) 0
π
(D) sin 1 + (2 − 2) sin 2
π π/3
36. f(x) = Minimum{tan x, cot x}∀x ∈ (0, 2 ) Then ∫0 f(x)dx is equal to.
√3 3
(A) ln ( 2 ) (B) ln (√2) (C) ln(√2) (D) ln(√3)
APNI KAKSHA 6
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
37. The value of ∫1 ([x 2 ] − [x]2 )dx is equal to (where [∗] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 4 + √2 − √3 (B) 4 − √2 + √3
(C) 4 − √3 − √2 (D) None of these
π/3
39. The value of ∫0 [√3tan x]dx (where [∗] denotes the greatest integer function)
5π 5π 2
(A) (B) − tan−1 ( )
6 6 √3
π 2
(C) 2 − tan−1 ( ) (D) None of these
√3
1 πx
40. The value of ∫−2 [x [1 + cos ( 2 )] + 1] dx is (where [∗] denotes the greatest integer function)
2 πx
41. ∫0 x 3 [1 + cos ] dx is (where [∗] denotes the greatest integer function)
2
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) None of these
1
42. Let f(x) = minimum(|x|,1 − |x|,1/4), ∀x ∈ R, then the value of ∫−1 f(x)dx is equal to
1 3 4
(A) 32 (B) 8 (C) 32 (D) None of these
5
43. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of ∫1 [|x − 3|]dx is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
n
∫0 [x]dx 0
44. n is equal to (where [∗] and The expression n {x}dx {∗} denotes greatest integer function
∫0 {x}dx
2nπ sin x
45. ∫0 (|sin x| − [| |]) dx is equal to (where [∗] denotes the greatest integer function)
2
SECTION - C: PROPERTY 5
47. If f(x) and g(x) are continuous functions satisfying f(x) = f(a − x) and g(x) + g(a − x) = 2,
a
then ∫0 f(x)g(x)dx is equal to.
a a
(A) ∫0 g(x)dx (B) ∫0 f(x)dx (C) 0 (D) None of these
b
48. If f(a + b − x) = f(x), then ∫a xf(x)dx is equal to-
a+b b a+b b
(A) ∫a f(a + b − x)dx (B) ∫a f(b − x)dx
2 2
a+b b b−a b
(C) ∫a f(x)dx (D) ∫a f(x)dx
2 2
π π/2
49. If ∫0 xf(sin x)dx = A∫0 f(sin x)dx, then A is
(A) 0 (B) π (C) π/4 (D) 2π
ex f(a) f(a) I
50. If f(x) = 1+ex , l1 = ∫f(−a) xg{x(1 − x)}dx and I2 = ∫f(−a) g{x(1 − x)}dx, then the value of I2 is-
1
π cos2 x
51. The value of ∫−π dx, a > 0, is –
1+ax
π π
(A) aπ (B) 2 (C) a (D) 2π
π/2 |x|dx
52. ∫−π/2 8cos2 2x+1 has the value
π2 π2 π2
(A) (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) None of these
6
π/2 dx
53. ∫0 is equal to.
1+tan3 x
1 x4
54. ∫−1 7 dx is
1+ex
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 5 (D) None of these
APNI KAKSHA 8
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SECTION - D: PROPERTY 6
1 sin x+x2
55. ∫−1 dx
3−|x|
1 sin x
(A) 0 (B) 2∫0 dx
3−|x|
1 x2 1 sin x+x2
(C) 2∫0 dx (D) 2∫0 dx
3−|x| 3−|x|
π/4 ex sec2 x
56. ∫−π/4 dx =
e2x −1
π
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 2eπ/4 (D) None of these
π 2x(1+sin x)
57. ∫−π =
1+cos2 x
(A) π2 (B) π2 /4
(C) π/8 (D) π2 /8
11 11x k
59. If ∫0 dx = log 11 then value of k is (where [∗] denotes greatest integer function)
11[x]
60. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all x ∈ R,
T 3+3T
f(x + T) = f(x). If I = ∫0 f(x)dx then the value of ∫3 f(2x)dx is.
3
(A) 2 I (B) 2 I (C) 3 I (D) 6 I
APNI KAKSHA 9
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x2
∫0 sec2 tdt
62. The value of limx→0 is
xsin x
x2
∫0 cos t2 dt
63. limx→0 is equal to
xsin x
y x2 sin t dy
64. If ∫a cos t 2 dt = ∫a dt, then the value of is
t dx
2sin2 x 2sin x2
(A) xcos2 y (B) xcos y2
2sin x2
(C) y2
(D) None of these
x(1−2sin )
2
x
65. Let f(x) = ∫0 (t 2 − t + 1)dt∀x ∈ (3,4), then the difference between the greatest and the least
values of the function is
49 59 69 59
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 6 8 3
1 1
66. If ∫sin x t 2 (f(t))dt = (1 − sin x), then f ( ) is
√3
SECTION – G: ESTIMATION
1 dx
67. The smallest interval [a, b] such that ∫0 ∈ [a, b] is given by –
√(1+x4 )
APNI KAKSHA 10
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
n
70. r=2n+1 r2 −n2 is equal to
limn→∞ ∑3n
2 3 2 3
(A) log √3 (B) log √2 (C) log 3 (D) log 2
1/n
1 22 n2
71. The value of limn→∞ [(1 + n2) (1 + n2) … . . (1 + n2)] is
eπ/2 2
(A) (B) 2e2 eπ/2 (C) e2 eπ/2 (D) None of these
2e2
π π 2π (n−1)π
72. limn→∞ n [sin n + sin + ⋯ … + sin ] equals
n n
1 1 2 4 1
73. Limn→∞ [n2 sec 2 n2 + n2 sec 2 n2 + ⋯ . . + n sec 2 1] equals
1 1 1
(A) 2 sec 1 (B) 2 cosec 1 (C) tan 1 (D) 2 tan 1
2 dx 2 dx
76. Let I1 = ∫1 √1+x2
and I2 = ∫1 x
π/4 1 1 1
77. If ln = ∫0 tann xdx, then I , , is
2 +I4 I3 +I5 I4 +I6
APNI KAKSHA 11
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3
78. If I1 = ∫0 2x dx, I2 = ∫0 2x dx, I3 = ∫1 2x dx and I4 = ∫1 2x dx then –
(A) I2 > I1 (B) I1 > I2 (C) I3 = I4 (D) I3 > I4
π/2 n
79. If un = ∫0 x sin xdx, n ∈ N then the value of u10 + 90u8 is
π 8 π 9 π 9 π 9
(A) 9 (2 ) (B) ( 2 ) (C) 10 ( 2 ) (D) 9 (2 )
APNI KAKSHA 12
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - 2 (LEVEL-I)
ELEMENTARY
3 x x2 +1
1. The value of the integral ∫−1 (tan−1 x2 +1 + tan−1 ) dx is equal to
x
π/4
2. If In = ∫0 tann xdx then the value of n(In−1 + In+1 ) is
(A) 1 (B) π/2 (C) π/4 (D) n
1
3. The value of the integral I = ∫0 x(1 − x)n dx is –
1 1 1
(A) n+1 + n+2 (B) n+1
1 1 1
(C) n+2 (D) n+1 − n+2
PROPERTIES
1 ex dx 1 x2 dx l
4. Let l1 = ∫0 and I2 = ∫0 x3 (2−x3 )
, then I1 is to
1+x e 2
1 cosec θ
5. If f(x) is a function satisfying f (x) + x 2 f(x) = 0 for all non-zero x, then ∫sin θ f(x)dx equals
100 1
6. If ∫0 f(x)dx = a, then ∑100
r=1 (∫0 f(r − 1 + x)dx) =
(A) depend on λ
(B) a non-zero constant
(C) zero
(D) None of these
APNI KAKSHA 13
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
PROPERTY 5
3+log 3 log(4+x)
8. ∫2−log 3 dx
log(4+x)+log(9−x)
5
(A) cannot be evaluated (B) is equal to 2
1
(C) is equal to 1 + 2log 3 (D) is equal to 2 + log 3
10 [x2 ]
9. If [x] stands for the greatest integer function, the value of ∫4 [x2 −28x+196]+[x2 ]
dx is
NEWTON'S LEBNITZ
x
10. The value of function f(x) = 1 + x + ∫1 (ℓn2 t + 2ℓnt)dt where f ′ (x) vanishes is
(A) e−1 (B) 0 (C) 2e−1 (D) 1 + 2e−1
x tdt
11. If f(x) = eg(x) and g(x) = ∫2 then f ′ (2) has the value equal to
1+t4
t2 2 4
12. (a) If ∫0 xf(x)dx = 5 t 5 , t > 0, then f (25) =
x2 cos x⋅cos √θ dy
(b) If y(x) = ∫π2/16 dθ then find dx at x = π
1+sin2 √θ
(r/n) FORM
π 2π 3π (n−1)π 1/n
13. limn→∞ (sin 2n ⋅ sin 2n ⋅ sin 2n … … ⋅ sin ) isequal to
2n
1 1 1
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) None of these
√n
14. lim ∑nr=1 =
n→∞ √r(3√r+4√n)2
1 1 1
(A) 7 (B) 10 (C) 14 (D) None of these
APNI KAKSHA 14
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1P +2P +3P +⋯….+nP
15. Limn→∞ equals-
nP+1
1 1
(A) 1 (B) P+1 (C) P+2 (D) P 2
r
1
17. limn→∞ ∑nr=1 n en is-
APNI KAKSHA 15
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - 2 (LEVEL-II)
ELEMENTARY
∞ x
1. ∫0 dx
(1+x)(1+x2 )
π π
(A) 4 (B) 2
∞ dx
(C) is same as ∫0 (D) cannot be evaluated
(1+x)(1+x2 )
1 2x2 +3x+3
2. The value of ∫0 dx is
(x+1)(x2 +2x+2)
π π 1
(A) 4 + 2ln 2 − tan−1 2 (B) 4 + 2ln 2 − tan 3
π
(C) 2ln 2 − cot −1 3 (D) − 4 + ln 4 + cot −1 2
PROPERTIES (1 - 4)
b |x|
3. The value of integral ∫a dx, a < b is
x
PROPERTY 6
π
4. The value of integral ∫0 xf(sin x)dx is
π π π/2
(A) 2 ∫0 f(sin x)dx (B) π∫0 f(sin x)dx
PROPERTY (𝟕, 𝟖, 𝟗)
x
5. If f(x) = ∫0 (cos4 t + sin4 t)dt, f(x + π) will be equal to
π π
(A) f(x) + f(π) (B) f(x) + 2(π) (C) f(x) + f ( 2 ) (D) f(x) + 2f ( 2 )
x
6. If f(x) = ∫0 (2cos 2 3t + 3sin2 3t)dt, f(x + π) is equal to
π π
(A) f(x) + f(π) (B) f(x) + 2f ( 2 ) (C) f(x) + 4f ( 4 ) (D) None of these
2π
7. If I = ∫0 sin2 xdx, then
π π/2
(A) I = 2∫0 sin2 xdx (B) I = 4∫0 sin2 xdx
2π π/4
(C) I = ∫0 cos2 xdx (D) I = 8∫0 sin2 xdx
APNI KAKSHA 16
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
8. If f(x) = 2{x} , where {x} denotes the fractioal aprt of x. Then which of the following is true?
1 1
(A) f is periodic (B) ∫0 2{x} dx = ln 2
1 100 {x}
(C) ∫0 2{x} dx = log 2 e (D) ∫0 2 dx = 100log 2 e
(r/n) FORM
2
9. If f(x) is integrable over [1,2], then ∫1 f(x)dx is equal to
1 r 1 r
(A) limn→∞ n ∑nr=1 f (n) (B) limn→∞ n ∑2n
r=n+1 f (n)
1 r+n 1 r
(C) limn→∞ n ∑nr=1 f ( ) (D) limn→∞ n ∑2n
r=1 f (n)
n
MIXED PROBLEMS
10. A function f(x) which satisfies, f ′ (sin2 x) = cos 2 x for all real x&f(1) = 1 is
x3 1 x 1
(A) f(x) = x − +3 (B) f(x) = x 2 − 2 + 2
3
1 dx
11. If 1n = ∫0 (1+x2 )n
;n ∈ N, then which of the following statements hold good?
π 1
(A) 2n1n+1 = 2−n + (2n − 1)1n (B) l2 = 8 + 4
π 1 π 5
(C) l2 = 8 − 4 (D) 13 = 16 − 48
APNI KAKSHA 17
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE – 3
∞ x2 ∞ xdx ∞ dx
1. If P = ∫0 dx; Q = ∫0 and R = ∫0 then prove that
1+x4 1+x4 1+x4
π π
(a) Q = (b) P = R (c) P − √2Q + R = 2√2
4
1 x2 ⋅ln x
2. ∫0 dx
√1−x2
2π dx
3. ∫0 2+sin 2x
2π π x
4. ∫0 ex cos (4 + 2) dx
1 −1 x
5. Evaluate: ∫0 eln tan ⋅ sin−1 (cos x)dx.
1 sin xdt
6. Find the range of the function, f(x) = ∫−1 1−2tcos x+t2
e
7. Evaluate In = ∫1 (ℓnn x)dx hence find I3 .
√3 2x
8. ∫0 sin−1 1+x2 dx
∞ dx π
9. For a ≥ 2, if the value of the definite integral ∫0 1 2
equals 5050. Find the value of a.
a2 +(x− )
x
1
10. ∫0 ({2x} − 1)({3x} − 1)dx, where {∗} denotes fractional part of x.
π
11. Find the value of the definite integral ∫0 |√2sin x + 2cos x|dx
5
12. Evaluate the integral ∫3 (√x + 2√2x − 4 + √x − 2√2x − 4)dx
π/3 π+4x3
13. Evaluate ∫−π/3 π dx
2−cos(|x|+ )
3
APNI KAKSHA 18
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 (2x332 +x998 +4x1668 ⋅sin x691 )
14. Evaluate the definite integral, ∫−1 dx.
1+x666
2 x2 −x
15. ∫−2 √x2 +4
dx
π/4 xdx
16. ∫0 cos x(cos x+sin x)
π (ax+b)sec xtan x
18. ∫0 dx(a, b > 0)
4+tan2 x
π (2x+3)sin x
19. ∫0 (1+cos2 x)
dx
2a 1 2a−x
20. ∫0 xsin−1 [2 √ ] dx
a
21. If f, g, h be continuous function on [0, a] such that f(a − x) = f(x), g(a − x) = −g(x) and
a
3h(x) − 4h(a − x) = 5, then prove that, ∫0 f(x)g(x)h(x) = 0
π/2 π/4
22. If f is an even function then prove that ∫0 f(cos 2x)cos xdx = √2 ∫0 f(sin 2x)cos xdx
1 1
23. Evaluate ∫0 (5+2x−2x2 )(1+e(2−4x) )
dx
π xdx
24. Evaluate ∫0 1+cos αsin x
π 2 x
26. ∫0 ecos cos 3 (2n + 1)xdx, n ∈ I
π 1 1
27. Evaluate: ∫0 e|cos x| (2sin (2 cos x) + 3cos (2 cos x)) sin xdx
APNI KAKSHA 19
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
T T x
28. If f(x) is an odd function defined on [− 2 , 2] and has period T, then prove that ϕ(x) = ∫0 f(t)dt
2
29. Evaluate ∫−1 {2x}dx (where {∗} denotes fractional part function)
x dy
30. If y = x ∫1 ℓntdt , find dx at x = e
1/n
31. lim n2 ∫−1/n (2006sin x + 2007cos x)|x|dx
n→∞
34. Evaluate
1
(i) limn→∞ ∑n−1
r=1 √n2 −r2
3 n n n n
(ii) limn→∞ n [1 + √n+3 + √n+6 + √n+9 + ⋯ + √n+3(n−1)]
35. Evaluate
1 1 2 3n
(a) limit n→∞ n [n+1 + n+2 + ⋯ … + 4n]
n! 1/n
(b) limit n→∞ [nn ]
APNI KAKSHA 20
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
36. Suppose g(x) is the inverse of f(x) and f(x) has a domain x ∈ [a, b]. Given f(a) = α and
b β
f(b) = β, then find the value of ∫a f(x)dx + ∫α g(y)dy in terms of a, b, α and β.
x2 t
37. If f(x) = 5g(x) and g(x) = ∫2 dt then find the value of f ′ (√2)
ln(1+t2 )
1
39. Evaluate, I = ∫0 2sin(pt)sin(qt)dt, if:
(i) p&q are different roots of the equation, tan x = x.
(ii) p&q are equal and either is root of the equation tan x = x.
π/2
40. ∫0 sin 2x ⋅ arctan(sin x)dx
1 1
42. A function r is defined in [−1,1] as f ′ (x) = 2xsin x − cos x ; x ≠ 0; f(0) = 0; f(1/π) = 0.
−1 if −2 ≤ x ≤ 0 x
43. Let f(x) = [ and g(x) = ∫−2 f(t)dt
|x − 1| if 0<x≤2
Test the continuity and differentiability of g(x) in (−2,2).
44. Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following
Properties
(i) f ′ (x) = f(x) − g(x) (ii) g ′ (x) = g(x) − f(x)
(iii) f(0) = 5 (iv) g(0) = 1
(a) Prove that f(x) + g(x) = 6 for all x.
(b) Find f(x) and g(x).
1
45. Evaluate, ∫0 |x − t| ⋅ cos πtdt where ' x ' is any real number
APNI KAKSHA 21
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
sin x π π/2 π π
46. If f(x) = ∀x ∈ (0, π], prove that, 2 ∫0 f(x)f (2 − x) dx = ∫0 f(x)dx
x
∞ dx
47. If n > 1, evaluate ∫0 n
(x+√1+x2 )
1 sin−1 √x
48. ∫0 dx
x2 −x+1
1−x if 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
x
49. Let f(x) = [ 0 if 1 < x ≤ 2. Define the function F(x) = ∫0 f(t)dt and show that F is
(2 − x)2 if 2 < x ≤ 3
continuous in [0,3] and differentiable in (0,3).
0
51. ∫−2 (x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1)cos(x + 1))dx is equal to
COMPREHENSION 52 TO 54
If function f(x) is continuous in the interval (a, b) and having same definition between a and b,
b
then we can find ∫a f(x)dx if f(x) is discontiuous and not same definition between a and b,
then we must break the interval such that f(x) becomes continuous and having same definition
in the breaking intervals.
b c b
Now, if f(x) is discontinuous at x = c(a < c < b), then ∫a f(x)dx = ∫a f(x)dx + ∫c f(x)dx and
also if f(x) is discontinuous at x = a in (0,2a), then we can write
2a a
∫0 f(x)dx = ∫0 {f(a − x) + f(a + x)}dx
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:
10 x2 +2
52. ∫0 [x2+1] dx (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is equal to
1
53. ∫0 sin([x] + [2x])dx (where [.]denotesthe greatest integer function) is equalt to.
3 sin 1 sin 2
(A) sin 1 (B) sin ( ) (C) (D)
2 2 3
APNI KAKSHA 22
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 1
54. ∫−1 [|x|]d (1+e−1/x ) (where [.] denotes the greates integer functions) is equal to
APNI KAKSHA 23
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - 4 (LEVEL-I)
6 √x
1. The value of the integral, ∫3 dx is - [AIEEE 2006]
√9−x+√x
3 1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 2
−π/2
2. ∫−3π/2 [(x + π)3 + cos 2 (x + 3π)]dx is equal to - [AIEEE 2006]
π
3. ∫0 xf(sin x)dx is equal to- [AIEEE 2006]
π π π/2
(A) π∫0 f(sin x)dx (B) 2 ∫0 f(sin x)dx
π/2 π
(C) π∫0 f(cos x)dx (D) π∫0 f(cos x)dx
a
4. The value of ∫1 [x]f ′ (x)dx, a > 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x is.
[AIEEE 2006]
(A) [a]f(a) − {f(1) + f(2) + ⋯ + f([a])}
(B) [a]f([a]) − {f(1) + f(2) + ⋯ + f(a)}
(C) a f([a]) −{f(1) + f(2) + ⋯ + f(a)}
(D) a f(a) −{f(1) + f(2) + ⋯ + f([a])}
1 x log t
5. Let F(x) = f(x) + f (x), where f(x) = ∫1 dt. Then F(e) equals [AIEEE 2007]
1+t
1
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
x dt π
6. The solution for x of the equation ∫√2 = 12 is. [AIEEE 2007]
t√t2 −1
1 sin x 1 cos x
7. Let I = ∫0 dx and J = ∫0 dx. Then which one of the following is true? [AIEEE 2008]
√x √x
2 2
(A) I < 3 and J < 2 (B) I < 3 and J > 2
2 2
(C) I > and J < 2 (D) I > and J > 2
3 3
APNI KAKSHA 24
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
π
8. ∫0 [cot x]dx where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to [AIEEE 2009]
π π
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) − 2
9. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p′ (x) = p′ (1 − x), for all x ∈ [0,1], p(0) = 1 and
1
p(1) = 41. Then ∫0 p(x)dx equals - [AIEEE 2010]
1 8log(1+x)
10. The value of ∫0 dx is [AIEEE 2011]
1+x2
π π
(A) πlog 2 (B) 8 log 2 (C) 2 log 2 (D) log 2
x
11. If g(x) = ∫0 cos 4tdt, then g(x + π) equals: [AIEEE 2012]
(A) g(x) − g(π) (B) g(x) ⋅ g(π)
g(x)
(C) g(π) (D) g(x) + g(π)
π/3 dx π
12. Statement - I: The value of the interval ∫π/6 is equal to 6 .
1+√ tan x
b b
Statement - II: ∫a f(x)dx = ∫a f(a + b − x)dx. [JEE-MAIN 2013]
(A) If both Statement - I and Statement - II are true, and Statement - II is the correct explanation
of Statement- I.
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement - II are true but Statement - II is not the correct
explanation of Statement-I.
(C) If Statement-I is true but Statement - II is false.
(D) If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
x
13. The intercepts on x-axis made by tangents to the curve, y = ∫0 |t|dt, x ∈ R, which are parallel
to the line y = 2x, are equal to: [JEE-MAIN 2013]
(A) ±3 (B) ±4 (C) ±1 (D) ±2
π x x
14. The integral ∫0 √1 + 4sin2 2 − 4sin 2 dx equals: [JEE-MAIN 2014]
2π π
(A) π − 4 (B) − 4 − 4√3 (C) 4√3 − 4 (D) 4√3 − 4 − 3
3
APNI KAKSHA 25
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
4 log x2
15. The integral ∫2 dx is equal to: [JEE-MAIN 2015]
log x2 +log(36−12x+x2 )
π
sin2 x
16. The value of ∫−2π dx is. [JEE-MAIN 2018]
2
1+2x
π π π
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 2 (D) 4π
APNI KAKSHA 26
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - 4 (LEVEL-II)
1. Let y = f(x) be a twice differentiable, non-negaitve function defined on [a, b]. The area
b
∫a f(x)dx, b > a bounded by y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinates at x = a and x = b can be
b (b−a)
approximated as ∫a f(x)dx ≅ {f(a) + f(b)}.
2
b c b b
Since ∫a f(x)dx = ∫a f(x)dx + ∫c f(x)dx, cÎ(a, b), a better approximation to ∫a f(x)dx can
b (c−a) (b−c)
be written as ∫a f(x)dx@ {f(a) + f(c)} + {f(c) + f(b)}∘ F(c).
2 2
a+b
If c = , then this gives: [JEE 2006]
2
b b−a
∫a f(x)dx@ {f(a) + 2f(c) + f(b)},…… (1)
4
π/2
(a) The approximate value of ∫0 sin xdx using rule (1) given above is
π π
(A) 8√2 (1 + √2) (B) 4√2 (1 + √2)
π π
(C) 8 (1 + √2) (D) 4 (1 + √2)
t (t−a)
∫0 f(x)dx− (f(t)+f(a))
(b) If Limt→a { 2
3
} = 0, for each fixed a, then f(x) is a polynomial of degree
(t−a)
Utmost
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
(c) If f "(x) < 0, x ∈ (a, b), then at the point C(c, f(c)) on y = f(x) for which F(c) is a maximum, f ′ (c)
is given by
f(b)−f(a) f(b)−f(a)
(A) f ′ (c) = (B) f ′ (c) =
b−a a−b
2(f(b)−f(a))
(C) f ′ (c) = (D) f ′ (c) = 0
b−a
1 100
5050∫0 (1−x50 ) dx
2. Find the value of 1 [JEE 2006]
∫0 (1−x50 )101 dx
sec2 x
∫2 f(t)dt
3. (a) limx→π π2
equals [JEE 2007]
4 x2 −
16
8 2
(A) π f(2) (B) π f(2)
2 1
(C) π f (2) (D) 4f(2)
APNI KAKSHA 27
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
(b) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II
1 dx 1 2
(A) ∫−1 1+x2 (P) 2 log (3)
1 dx 2
(B) ∫0 (Q) 2log (3)
√1−x2
3 dx π
(C) ∫2 (R) 3
1−x2
2 dx π
(D) ∫1 (S) 2
x√x2 −1
n n
4. Let Sn = ∑nk=0 n2+kn+k2 and Tn = ∑n−1
k=1 n2 +kn+k2 , for n = 1,2,3, Then, [JEE 2008]
π π π π
(A) Sn < 3√3 (B) Sn > 3√3 (C) Tn < 3√3 (D) Tn > 3√3
π sin nx
(b) If In = ∫−π (1+πx )sin x dx, n = 0,1,2, … ….. then
(C) ∑10
m=1 l2 m = 0 (D) In = In+1
x
(c) Let f: R → R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) = ∫0 f(t)dt. Then the value of
f(ln 5) is
1 x tℓn(1+t)
6. (a) The value of limx→0 x3 ∫0 dt is [JEE 2010]
t4 +4
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) 64
1 x4 (1−x)4
(b) The value(s) of ∫0 dx is (are)
1+x2
22 2 71 3π
(A) −π (B) 105 (C) 0 (D) 15 −
7 2
APNI KAKSHA 28
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
(c) Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (−1,1) such that
x
e−x f(x) = 2 + ∫0 √t 4 + 1dt, for all xÎ(−1,1), and let f −1 be the inverse function of f. Then
(f −1 )′ (2) is equal to.
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/e
(d) For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a
x − [x] if [x] is odd
real valued function defined on the interval [−10,10] by f(x) = {
1 + [x] − x if [x] is even
π2 10
Then the value of 10 ∫−10 f(x)cosπxdx is.
√ln 3 xsin x2
7. The value of ∫√ln 2 dx is [JEE 2011]
sin x2 +sin(ln 6−x2 )
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) 4 ln 2 (B) 2 ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) 6 ln 2
π/2 π+x
9. The valueof the integral ∫−π/2 (x 2 + ln π−x) cos xdx is [JEE 2013]
π2 π2 π2
(A) 0 (B) −4 (C) +4 (D)
2 2 2
1
10. Let f: [2 , 1] → R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable
1 1
function such that f ′ (x) < 2f(x) and f (2) = 1. Then the value of ∫1/2 f(x)dx lies in the interval
[JEE 2013]
(A) (2e − 1,2e) (B) (e − 1,2e − 1)
e−1 e−1
(C) ( , e − 1) (D) (0, )
2 2
APNI KAKSHA 29
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x 1
dt
12. Let f: (0, ∞) → R be given by f(x)∫1 e−(t+ t ) t . Then [JEE 2014]
x
1 d2
13. The value of ∫0 4x 3 {dx2 (1 − x 2 )5 } dx is [JEE 2014]
14. Let f: [0,2] → R be a function which is continuous on [0,2] and is differentiable on (0,2) with
x2
f(0) = 1. Let F(x) = ∫0 f(√t)dt for x ∈ [0,2]. If F ′ (x) = f ′ (x) for all x ∈ (0,2), then F(2)
equals. [JEE 2014]
(A) e2 − 1 (B) e4 − 1
(C) e − 1 (D) e4
log(1+√2) log(1+√2)
(A) ∫0 2(eu + e−u )16 du (B) ∫0 (eu + e−u )17 du
log(1+√2) log(1+√2)
(C) ∫0 (eu − e−u )17 du (D) ∫0 2(eu − e−u )16 du
APNI KAKSHA 30
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
P Q R S P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1 (B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4 (D) 2 3 1 4
[x], x ≤ 2
17. Let f: R → R be a function defined by f(x) = { , where [x] is the greatest integer less
0, x > 2
2 xf(x2 )
than or equal to x, If I = ∫−1 2+f(x+1) dx, then the value of (4I − 1) is. [JEE 2015]
1 −1 x 12+9x2
18. If a = ∫0 (e9x+3tan )( ) dx where tan−1 x takes only principal values, then the value of
1+x2
3π
(log e |1 + α| − ) is [JEE 2015]
4
1
19. Let f: R → R be a continuous odd fucntion, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1) = 2.
x x
Suppose that F(x) = ∫−1 f(t)dt for all x ∈ [−1,2] and G(x) = ∫−1 t|f(f(t))|dt for all
F(x) 1 1
x ∈ [−1,2]. If limx→1 G(x) = 14, then the value of f (2) [JEE 2015]
π π
20. Let f(x) = 7tan8 x + 7tan6 x − 3tan4 x − 3tan2 x for all x ∈ (− 2 , 2 ). Then the correct
192x3 1 1
21. Let f ′ (x) = 2+sin4 πx for all x ∈ R with f (2) = 0. If m ≤ ∫1/2 f(x)dx ≤ M, then the possible
APNI KAKSHA 31
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3 3
23. If ∫1 x 2 F ′ (x)dx = −12 and ∫1 x 3 F ′′ (x)dx = 40, then the correct expression(s) is(are)
3
(A) 9f ′ (3) + f ′ (1) − 32 = 0 (B) ∫1 f(x)dx = 12
3
(C) 9f ′ (3) − f ′ (1) + 32 = 0 (D) ∫1 f(x)dx = −12
x t2
24. The total number of distinct x ∈ [0,1] for which ∫0 dt = 2x − 1 is [JEE 2016]
1+t4
x
n n n
nn (x+n)(x+ )…(x+ )
25. Let f(x) = limn→∞ ( 2
n2
n
n2
) , for all x > 0. Then [JEE 2016]
n!(x2 +n2 )(x2 + )…(x2 + 2 )
4 n
1 1 2
(A) f (2) ≥ f(1) (B) f (3) ≤ f (3)
f′ (3) f′ (2)
(C) f ′ (2) ≤ 0 (D) ≥
f(3) f(2)
π
26. Let f: R → R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f ( 2 ) = 3 and f ′ (0) = 1.
π
π
if g(x) = ∫x2 [f ′ (t)cosec t − cot tcosec tf(t)]dt for x ∈ (0, 2 ], then limx→0 g(x) =
[JEE 2017]
1
1
27. For each positive integer n, let yn = n ((n + 1)(n + 2) … (n + n))n. For x ∈ R, let [x] be the
greatest integer less than or equal to x. If limn→∞ yn = L, then the value of [L] is [JEE Adv. 2018]
1
1+√3
28. The value of the integral ∫02 1 dx is [JEE Adv. 2018]
((x+1)2 (1−x)6 )4
2 π/4 dx
29. If I = π ∫−π/4 (1+esin x )(2−cos 2x) then 27I2 equals [JEE Adv. 2019]
3 3
1+ √2+⋯+ √𝑛
30. For 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅|𝑎| > 1, let lim𝑛→∞ ( 1 1 1
) Then the possible value(s) of a
𝑛7/3 ( + +⋯+ )
(𝑎𝑛+1)2 (𝑎𝑛+2)2 (𝑎𝑛+𝑛)2
𝜋/2 3√cos 𝜃
31. The value of the integral ∫0 𝑑𝜃 equals [JEE Adv. 2019]
(√cos 𝜃+√sin 𝜃)5
APNI KAKSHA 32
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
ANSWER KEY
ELEMENTARY EXERCISE
1 e
1. 21/3 ⋅ 31/2 2. ln (2) 3. 2√e
2
𝜋 1 2
4. 2 − 2 (𝑎 − 3𝑏) 5. 6. e − ln 2
6
𝜋 4 1
7. 8. ln 3 9.
4 6
𝜋ln 3 𝜋 √3 𝜋
10. 11. 12. −1+6
2 6 2
𝜋−3 2 1 𝜋
13. 14. tan−1 15.
16 3 3 3
𝜃 1 𝜋 1
16. 17. ( + ln 3 − ln 2) 18.
sin 𝜃 2 6 3
3𝜋 1 1 32
19. 20. ln(2 + √3) 21. ln 17
2 2 4
1 𝑎3 −𝑏 3 𝜋2
22. 23. (a) 2(√2 + 1); (b) (𝜋 − )
3 𝑎2 −𝑏 2 4
𝜋 𝜋 1 𝛼 1
24. ( 4 − 1) + 2 ℓn2 25. 13 26. if 𝑎 ≠ 0; 2 if 𝛼 = 0
4 2sin 𝛼
3𝜋+8
27. 1 28. 0 29. 24
1 4
30. 2009 31. ln 3 32. −
20 9
1 𝜋 16
33. 34. 35.
2 2 9
𝜋 2
36. 37. 38. ln 2
2 1+𝑒
EXERCISE - 1
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D)
6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (A)
11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (C)
16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20. (A)
21. (D) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (A)
26. (C) 27. (C) 28. (D) 29. (A) 30. (A)
31. (C) 32. (A) 33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (B)
36. (D) 37. (C) 38. (C) 39. (C) 40. (C)
41. (B) 42. (B) 43. (B) 44. (D) 45. (D)
APNI KAKSHA 33
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
46. (A) 47. (B) 48. (A, C) 49 (B) 50. (A)
51. (B) 52. (B) 53. (D) 54. (C) 55. (C)
56. (A) 57. (A) 58. (C) 59. (C) 60. (C)
61. (A) 62. (C) 63. (B) 64. (B) 65. (B)
66. (C) 67. (A) 68. (B) 69. (D) 70. (B)
71. (C) 72. (C) 73. (D) 74. (B) 75. (A)
76. (B) 77. (A) 78. (B) 79. (C)
EXERCISE – 2 (LEVEL-I)
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (D)
6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (D)
11. (A) 12 [a] (A) [b] (B) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (B) 16. (A) 17. (B)
EXERCISE – 2 (LEVEL-II)
1. (A,C) 2. (A,C,D) 3. (A,B,C,D) 4. (A,B) 5. (A,D)
6. (A,B) 7. (A,B,C) 8. (A,B,C,D) 9. (B,C) 10. (C,D)
11. (A,B)
EXERCISE – 3
2𝜋 3√2 𝜋2 𝜋 1
3. 4. − 5
(𝑒 2𝜋 + 1) 5. 8
× 4 − (1 + ln 2) + 2
√3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋√3
6. {− , } 7. 6 − 2e 8.
2 2 3
19
9. 2525 10. 11. 2√6
72
4 4𝜋 1 𝜋+4
12. 2√2 + 3 (3√3 − 2√2) 13. tan−1 (2) 14.
√3 666
𝜋 𝜋(𝑎+𝑏)
15. 4√2 − 4(ln(1 + √2)) 16. ln 2 17.
8 2√2
(𝑎𝜋+2𝑏)𝜋 𝜋(𝜋+3) 𝜋a2
18. 19. 20.
3√3 2 4
𝜋𝛼
1 √11+1
if 𝛼 ∈ (0, 𝜋)
23. ln 24. 𝐼 = [sin
𝜋
𝛼
2√11 √11−1 (𝛼 − 2𝜋) if 𝛼 ∈ (𝜋, 2𝜋)
sin 𝛼
𝜋2 𝜋 24 1 1
25. − 4 ln 2 26. 0 27. [𝑒cos 2 + 𝑒sin 2 − 1]
16 5
3
29. (i) 2 30. 1+e 31. 2007
APNI KAKSHA 34
(Mathematics) DEFINITE INTEGRATION
𝜋 1
34. (i) 2 (ii) 2 35. (a) 3 − ln 4; (b) e (c) 11 36. 𝑏𝛽 − 𝑎𝛼
1
𝑝2
37. 4√2 38. 𝑦 = 𝑥 −3 𝑒 (1−𝑥) 39. (i) 0 (ii) 1+𝑝2
𝜋
40. −1 41. 125 42. cont. & diff. at 𝑥 = 0
2
EXERCISE – 4 (LEVEL-I)
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. A,D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
16. A
EXERCISE – 4 (LEVEL-II)
1. (a) C, (b) D, (c) A 2. (5051)
3. (a) A, (b) (A)–S; (B)–S; (C)–P; (D)–R 4. (A,D)
5. (a) C, (b) A,B,C (c) 0
6. (a) B, (b) A, (c) B, (d) 4 7. (A)
8. (6) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (B,D) 12. (A,C,D)
13. (2) 14. (B) 15. (A) 16. (D) 17. (0)
18. (9) 19. (7) 20. (A,B) 21. (D) 22. (A,B,C)
23. (C,D) 24. (1) 25. (B,C) 26. (2) 27. (1)
28. (2) 29. (4) 30. (C,D) 31. (0.5)
APNI KAKSHA 35