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Understanding Climate Change Impacts

Climate change involves significant shifts in weather patterns and temperatures due to human activities, primarily the increase of greenhouse gases like CO2 and CH4. Evidence includes rising global temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels, leading to biodiversity loss, extreme weather, and food security issues. Mitigation strategies focus on reducing emissions through renewable energy and sustainable practices, while adaptation strategies aim to prepare for and minimize climate impacts.

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Abhishek Samrat
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54 views2 pages

Understanding Climate Change Impacts

Climate change involves significant shifts in weather patterns and temperatures due to human activities, primarily the increase of greenhouse gases like CO2 and CH4. Evidence includes rising global temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels, leading to biodiversity loss, extreme weather, and food security issues. Mitigation strategies focus on reducing emissions through renewable energy and sustainable practices, while adaptation strategies aim to prepare for and minimize climate impacts.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Samrat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topic: Climate Change and Global Warming

Introduction to Climate Change:

Climate change refers to significant and long-term shifts in global weather patterns and average
temperatures, primarily attributed to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and
industrial processes.

The primary driver of recent climate change is the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the
atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), which trap
heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Evidence of Climate Change:

Numerous lines of evidence support the reality of climate change, including:

Increases in global average temperature, as measured by surface temperature records and satellite
data.

Changes in precipitation patterns, with some regions experiencing more intense rainfall events and
others facing droughts and water shortages.

Rising sea levels due to thermal expansion of ocean water and melting ice caps and glaciers, leading
to coastal erosion and inundation of low-lying areas.

Impacts of Climate Change:

Climate change has far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, economies, and human societies, including:

Loss of biodiversity and habitat degradation, as species struggle to adapt to changing environmental
conditions.

Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, heatwaves, floods,
and wildfires.

Disruption of agricultural systems, affecting food production and food security for millions of people.

Human health impacts, including heat-related illnesses, air pollution, and the spread of infectious
diseases.

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies:

Mitigation efforts aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the extent of future climate
change, through actions such as:

Transitioning to renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, hydroelectric) and improving energy
efficiency.

Implementing policies to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land use practices.

Investing in public transportation, green infrastructure, and carbon capture and storage technologies.

Adaptation strategies focus on preparing for and minimizing the impacts of climate change,
including:

Building resilient infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events and sea-level rise.
Implementing water management strategies to conserve resources and reduce the risk of drought.

Enhancing early warning systems and disaster preparedness measures to protect vulnerable
communities.

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