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Coa (Class Notes)

coa bca

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170 views77 pages

Coa (Class Notes)

coa bca

Uploaded by

shristikhati08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Zoe eK a > SB ee-- ~~ 00 iat V- oe ¥ 2m Meo 'S |S >> -- e006 ZS A-Bt A c pace-c) ~ (ata)-6 (n+c) yaempnlenresccaleentily baw © (rvervien ( tnvolubfon) Lau AeA &) Porsorpytion hau) At(a-B) = A AlAtB) =A @) De Mowgan's dour HEX (Xe) = aN fos oy au (ytyy = X “y! © (vey y ex ey | | oy 1 oe | ! o | | O do 0 Lins = RS tyayy > % J ali 6 | oO oe ll ot 0 0 o | a 0 ee Ps mgr it UIs Sr SO frees SS -atet aalanes 7 5 RERCRN 3 (pacentiect6) ;: (cet) (AA e48) . | (A+C48) 3 / (os) uae 9 a Agee : i 2 2 Cnet 3 AB ; | rie eae Phy ted ee 0 | a $4 i 2 3 3 9 2 ) ) 4 | snl #0 bahan eens op baslon algebaen \ & (nany48 O maserth Ny (av e)et-8 ee \ aagal-d avo Nk pt wo A (a40¢) a fc att) (8 (Ate 640) : (fe) : (60) Desi ic Chacull A ethan ogc Ciscuiit and ovo dommulake fruth Fable. for Har bla ed ame Ant Exprontons » Il. (atey Bch Ise Yer" B ) eC Br uyo20% A pe TO Lien cS | c & pare tate)’ (Axs')-C | ° e : ° 0 | o 0 | | | ° Oo [| pee. ¢ | O° 0° | O O @. (atBrc'+d) + (C-dy A 8 E ro ) ‘ (arpa c'+D) + (CD) i fe Of (prBtc'ro + (0) \ 4D )aleo? 2 2 oO = = = a oe Os 59-—-9- 77° 5° 2 - = a e <—s Ve Sane ia ces moe 2 é 5 2 = 2 "yo — — 00-- 00-~00-- 00 a Oo 8 —0-©-0-0- 0-9-0 3 ota doy ee, Son eo--oo-- 2 ©0000----9p000---- ~ & 000 00000——------ b J 5 Z ‘e 2 VY x < \@ = a—00-0-—-9 © < oO Goo----o6 << oe ee a 98~-g0~— oa Y goooe---- ye (CAB) +) Xnow D A ((a.8Y40) Rawr B 5 c D (C8) + C) Foor D Truth table a Qa — 3 @ x 2 YO 8S — O—g—0-90-—~69- x © sy oO a oS at Ea ‘a ae) ns + + Ba S e x Day Se 3 ¥ = 2 B?¢) 4(Bxor B) « “ % -_-s+- B00 29 ) Dalat b)= eh tab 5 040-9 Ob e)ab+ab = b(ata) > bl=b 4) (aab yarn) = 4b) > a= BO joa [atbter.) ~ 0a x Ob+att-.-. 2 quabract-%> 1 I,)2)13 flab, O arbre et b,ab) = atb+ab > ale|+b)+b -) a+ a Hrb- asl! 12)* {a,b ab) = Atha > (asayle [atb) th? a4P* 13)* flasb4 la ] = atb+ ab > abt i atl 4) yyy - Yfddgp A440? Y eg ti xl yg” x =% le) x4yk ° aun aa nl (urtayt2) 4 * ny + ry +2 A mye YE A Er & ~\ MopPrrey) ? x(Gry) =x [eX SS (6S robs tox a wile As NS (wn tod zg (a+%) SED) (FAH) 9K 0 Ss @) €wriwity>) yw SS at eye % 0 dddd (rt 2d (ery) 24g) = @) oa pdt (a2) J 6 ageryr- WwWEUEUIddIdddddddd (42) ny gar on BSS Gaye a [at Cag he POR ee aR mn ANN S§ x [ vi 5D PO ae ) >| aW 3 ad wt Wwe 2) afwliry = S@) WW - (way 2) » ( Ct ww [org]! Hn net Gas vA Bhileg K- Map’s . V)Ta K-Map k alend al Kannouge (re aicitt) esha Fo 2. main yemen to shisly K- Habs we need asystenalic: pe : roinimize boolean expronion and ns “2th procedure is freind gr ste pen i bon we wane no: Of varios Wt K-Map + * SOP (Sum sf Produtt fems) 2 Sum produk forms ef fo ealleciono produ fx ret Bee Cte. cn, rinks vino “rie ° An eoprenine vse je apn sor ned rot eqpeersonN x Cannohical SOP sectors nin ) at vrwel Suie product toons (Me er a wait AUN ny a im abt He vosriolste pasicinating ie waco -s0P- tere> - " oD) Aerhe ettonts ite durnyahion eperator r4sot 16) w eT ler YS ww wwve Gus PDAZAELE YS ® pace ola x vc Rec + BA tered) taclst) wac 4 place siAc’t aca tac ABC + nacre’ © Ase’o ansicree ABCD +ABC tap’) + Baler? *) (ote!) Pad + AB Yen taper + gn(eosceor co) os), cD ac’ 4 pple + ABe> pit into. + RBC zeiaco +88 peed + ABice’ vy aaledal 4 ABED * asic’D ’ © wie + c'r “49 aio + CN peste!) pale cP vga cae, puny soP_exprenion foo fut table ao gf Bc, SP, 0 0 A's ooo RBS ; o | ae oo! Alc a) ne gie ape) rr peo \ | re 106 api c! polanexaeths pot ase plo AagwBso ped ABe - papcariter tsesa act ase 8M 4p C BCD Sof eo fe reco? pigs Racos alco’ sweeDt alacoleniecot 60 Agee. Ny BEET deeb noe aco spe 4 nae ie Sie 1B cio! peclp+ABC!D+ABCD't ABCD & gil? 18 cD 16 ole 16 Cp! 1006 o ABC o 10 ne) c'p! oo! ' AB cl 1g eo Aale >, if pace esl nec! , pp cl PD pac D peo bo SSE ELE AA BP 8 Cc Outpt —- SP aes a 6c 22 ° | A’'c! : 2 on? ! ) ABC ‘ s We aj a's } ' e 1 Ae c! a \ Ae 1 Lee es 0 A Bre) ——omveikd 1 0 ' I aBle : | ° ° 6.8 ci momited ( ! | ABE UV UAT LO, i pie'c'+ sic a macte Alec + able 4 m8 got a ee Sy a “yn hic fuprownted Bbetave ooo iI 20,4 ee In SOP the Aymbe L unca foo toe sepcvetaon Ve z- > Cotter Pos, sagt fh et RY Hien of AV am ma Hams ha ae si a : i yefrrd to By produtof se at bw waiter inanexprenion fom ‘v (nasy(ero( cad) Atay eqxtny > Every form in POS is Js more on O han j- “a 2h manors Yee Woneenration | in POS He aigk O we woke he uncomplarionted “ Compemented Vas yon foo Maxkairt * Sth in \ \ fos capped aa RE » tos — Qa Cannaiieal P2S Carey (cr) C CctB)- ea ) (paps cso) CA an xsesct CN goats reece HO? sy le* OBA XEN). ere (aso rome erod} moore) ‘ [roinee) HEADS Lato! [Aros (BAD) Siete jemncdinaed Hee TOS mecbataia)) ) ¢ +) 4 eee coe ap rer ee Wwe Ww iz, IUPUMEGEAAEAALLY LEOEEES YE 0 CEG E S53 ep! (ANB 405 (el 4m) ) Ea) Pati A4B4C) (Oa) ec] -[CB4A4C] 4s CANBY (clap) CAapaceC adactts) Cease tcp en rayecy L¢c 5 (OMCY IMD) ppoe CAtBCATC) (Gradach 60) (axes cl D) [CB+A)-(Bealy|4 Lee4s) Lewy). [ (aa). (mea!) Jal Coro ced) Mera [Canelsct)+o) [nels hex] [Caroesnyac) (CR genic @ Caran’) (as) + ae @® Artec * G “ / . gattolne is anol Fs POE ~m juve can eye ” 4g)48] (cc's it'd pis) (AO cero MBAD “por HO, " ons) LOR eo) a ceorore te ( y _—~—- — XG) (B'+¢') (nad) S Cagag'sc'epe’) Lareals c¢40) (tssc+ad Ba daa] +d? {Cato yotarptay it ce C [CalaclaAs pceiet a+0)1 [carrer atot8+ uy ty Be ae OE EE GSA FS —oJ_= = * | LLL eee has eee (018) (ax8).( HB). CAB ~SLo B O° ° ) | ° ) o & 0 0 6 6 ! 1 ! 0 oO | ee! c o ! 6 6 leet oO 6 I 0 (eiclits of AB 0 0 ° 0 0 0 I t ( Bete l-8 Cannon POS. ganonia Ot, Pos expr Ants ars n78 Ate ros expr AtB+ 6 pte +e Axb +c ArB+e Bt Bae H+B+e Barb +c ok 4 | “aye 8) Ate +e olP o ° 6 i ° t 0 © (04040) “(AaoHT)-LAAB HO) (AAC pod exp ). (4840). Lite 4€)-(A4B+C) + (4B+T ie fen Bu ee o Of c8 er 8 6 atetet? Ben AE ae A +d 3 tet’ See ty | ae Vera, 8 | 3 ora A¢Brero Olaten late ea s beets bet aig tere Ore og A+B + E43 Ho 8 9 BrbBrewp +) 0 | F ine cao ot loo oO Rie tits J) 1 O84 Aye tes8 : Ay B +o+2 ny ) 0 Aye rc +d proy od Ang ters ewe Ate+ctd Pesaning enpete Eot | auto canonizad SOP & P > after Converting omnem : a raga te ii eae 7 , thirane ie je CD — tase vantioblt Fo (OD ue ~ , . aah spl s piety (5) four ve mate. ss ll “ qunnbit’p is to firs she te trot spo in pan HEWN pr ve ft pengpatens offi, pwyy Wie , ec gicled \ Whaithey Hs brid oF 28e the fonmabine Talis Shate’s Yoxt it values [,0) . Aeswes fom spn fhe chanee Bs 3 Sarat cotuenn nob-diagonsik- > Sof ‘ a ‘O F (a,c > 22 (5/69 ,!2) : 2 = —> iH in cinonical pe €) =f aaa fine kta 4 <3 eeechsoe HL Heanpare : we Ms ey L - I ere i le | IT [et + (vett)) aime "OUR a} u \ 1] os} is Teresi ore) yoor) ae "Fost S Aeco + abcd +t Roe ° QY ol afro] [st wfc] u 4 ABCO + ABED Pelion th Je-tap OLR entoyos ttiegoi) “ae qed lite - [Lorry +( (ou) + (1o1)#(10)}+ [loooc) + (0919) +{ (1sie) + (ore) ]# {¢ (0001) + (100) Reco + ABtD + AEC F ABH + ABCD 4H ABCP?, 3159) 2,9, 11938)! pare, 4 Cocker * ho ops (on) ingot [consinaton) aboed4 (IP (oo 00)'+( 100") | ef ¢ « « ( ¢ ¢ ( ( ( ( ‘ Ne Sm (34,577, 4,13 FT) eas + Ip 10 pcan een [Co1o0)4 corer)} am) cre) [cer + (roe dU 4,uit,!4) Dydd [ro00n ton} pounds + a fate ee” 3,71, N4I) VEO eIIII ddd dd ddd « ee ESS Oo - a 2 o A y - Rqued a uo acorn) Cris) lee C10") # £ (uns) + (ot) cm 10 yl 4% i - )-T FHLB 294/56 1% 4 12) Rand + Rain “a stosto) + (0108 ovo) (aoe) +608 (oll) (ours) + (lave) #ltee) a (tate) ] ®2 S SA, 8) (1, 3,647) 2 pane $60 ot nw ; oo Or o Slr als {7 | @e (P,,8,3) = & (0,2, 5,9,2,19) 13,10? a - a @ Ff Ay B,C, D) = 13157, 3 9,19) $4 parr |e PBs ¢,0),* Contain g?, 9119) WO iO.) rye yn | 7 “O. tp yO wt w|Oe]q Ju | to \ @ ABco +0. Reece : AB cy + (AtA BCD 90 unc AB Co + ABLOLABSE ere t : op leg 0 efoll FLOW i Uo er ! 3 opr °° [eis > Veer ee Wel tieeas Sim Ker Mab f= map estado’ (a (onion, C24! / 'a') le Done Cane Londiti ion & ons ancgenoraliy ures for et ee af bea 2. batten formation Can be inyenned bof ganspin§ overlapping eo Seth os pai oo X/d - “9 vpn 4. DontGrr tar be nites ine ¥ @ sop and Teean be pvad as Din Pos. S- wea no necenalig po formation of don'ts ine spay one loft but in Kemaps - Prablrn on aan't coe oie Keren @ Fem sey 2, alien ee ") (esr) fs veetahetnona(ee0) + he “= | ei [Cotoe)+ 4 =| = [oo or Jefe tor + Conwgcined # [er 4 ol \\ i ds Fe Eb + AGED ABCD + ABEDY ABEO+ Awe’ + Ascd + AGO 22e mint @ F(A\B)C,P) = ma (09152939) Ooo et Lado FP ooo) + (0 [Cetosy +orent DE mintard ott Coori) #{o%1e) JF +( (108) 4-19] © FC A,B Cy0) = rol 12,6752, 3414 1D (oor) uy) after tee 8 oe ient Sp apcounaconde inn’ teal ‘ "Rots Sad [cued cued 340° ; is : ls Wyss t btisa ed od ed 4 u {® iS s pS dl 0 4 6): (©) pias. Small ID # (ealeier 5 6 aye d (43,9) oO F(8,5)¢) ~srldlids (ae Peta“ Careail (Imposter) 1 Prithmetic Chreuils ane bak exangplas a Gnidia Cieuls 2. Digital logic civtuit can be bread cloned “into » Combinational Civeuit WH Sequential Cixtuit =F Combinational Cireuit ake Civeuitwhich Fee Ao input ond produc fous ouput an refaealle 03 (onbirational Cixeuite . 1 ' ‘ a , : re alefe re nn 8 Bx Exon irstenal Civtuits one. j Je Prrithmetic Civenits ; 4 L-+ aden ‘ > Sybheacterr 1 nan | wb befor I]. Mu I DMUX Ive Necoder Ve Enloder S SA tac NY = Redden ee be lsigsd ie hoo re Se Holl dan (2 nyo) X N. Yuu fader CB inputs) S dese of utp ter, S Skepl- Dew the mer a cas y = HA + eee Ss s— 5 Step Bo Toon tea hay ao oo d 5 Ooo” a 7 o to > } 0 1 oO ? po o. ! 5 step » Legic cliagvaw. of Half fade > > A _ aoe : Ee A® U 1 Step Exprenton sum> AQS (ory = WB: Detiqn full Addon | Skpl > Dew te Wor dagen of po had a % ee —— “ : i | *—) ph DS oe Bb Cove ¢— a ; Step 2 Truth tab FA AB G Sum 50 0 O eon oO | bo, 8 ol ® | 8 © | | oO | 1 Oo © o| lool 0 ‘i ) oO ] } ! J { | Seps sum = ABC + Ree + ABE+ ABC SSRs BREE POD sCAOC) + i Gamy = ABC +ABC + ABT + ABC | T- CRec sped: T= (ac + nC) “w= (ast tABC) am oe AGC+ ABC ABC HABE c( Aba Key + mp (ead) ie c(AMBS + A WO QE TE SHY Lagic Disgaen _ (a ©) SOD ee pep 1 [hO2) O 8 1 ctr@®) +hB AB — MUX — DmMuU%® — Decoder — Encoder — Flip Plops Jo Hanks SR ok —»d Ti Hultiglexer + Muattiplxen et qcombinstional girtult pick tees mip input givesoura dinglt gutput with duo elect Fined - ye. of, SOU a s b 2. Wiguration Ff Mudkplacr ot | fer aN a te = ne] yids one Seles Tine, uy en ee qe 2 yniith 02 selec nt ext 22 eye 2b ened with oct \6 xl apn ete =r ent wil fr ‘ 3. Malhpe protium Lord unalir Hout Gregory -~ LL Design of MUX NE AR BERRA wT Pasign High ordiy HUX few Lower ordr MUX ae Basin of po bookan expreasTon + aeDaslgn {Mutiplos x Paigr y axl Malti pln QAABRXRRARAANARMANMRARA AD MWOEOdAd add Wddddddddddd ILE GIS. ols A. eee a3] TIN PLL TP PLIDY DDR D Ph omaameaman-- Pe only pron witty ec ee ae Hox ithe rele Compl it~ lec vee es = Ua UF ata 5 $3 Baym of oye ole musx_fpom_ Here STS oven Har drwwba ( ere to Yas - | OVAL he *¢ Te wl gt ieee ae a odin Mux WEAN : oye Cix! 841 4#) ax! MUX - |= ap ath ai me sae ony ons Ap Coleetaget) 5 8 In orden to yolve this problem» m—lo4l hy —] mux y— Tn yt rmvlfiplon from 4x1 MUX ———— | ul te | er pe 4a Fe - —} MuA a x fe fee ex Sy vane foe Si, | Se mee a Te fe Mutliplexens ; Q. Busign. (9x1 using (axi) \ a Jeo de ee ~ [se |? a “faxt naka tI Se ae 2X1 ox | . So GQ Design (16x) psing (8x1) ee iL. CY EERE EO gg OO BAe a AN TE ee tabegory of proton ws colasign mnulliglace frees ewer ortltn Configuration. ay atch probes ane very ruilrigeined bent over (Ux Lenflguratite tore dun AB BP Vs Ld Le SS i) Problem. forts follswirg booker. expreniou = (01,3) 9 gn * mult pter F (pe) 2S: (844, 394) ip gefect We d oF oF uxt Step] > vahuneves Audaproblen ant gh sdunlify the sh pet otal problin ant gue \ , : dix expremi es ee lol f ait Ov ta i ion to bt olugnt : * Daign a featle tobe fort sbove problem , ores Reon 8 6 PAS yn A ol Cixels He no. which ana. given in OxpHOWnLoee + ; . Thu ae coiton wulcto follswed boc go tomcat np INS. = rule: If 900 | +s uncivcled and vow? bb Chrelud than uncomplinsosted hut fable iS Csruel OY Ha APY dl Al Gs 4] if # a HEE EE ELS, : ‘b 3 mn ome normal, inputs quen- * alee if vow! Os ijrcled ond! vow be unciecled Hn epsaphrsantea fore i R normal tnpud ts i qo am yoctvcld inputis git as logic 0: pile 3 bite, ovo] wow, ane ciyled input given aw tage. aul bet awl & 3tp3” “ake fal din of te oboe, prtblens i. 1 | . oto Lo. a (eit. \ | ; 63- plas,c w= Z(0,1,3,5, 7,9, 1) - : _ OS e0ig, 0s 0 Oa Deeds Dae mi AO O ~ Oe wor Ae | Ie CT) ie rt RYE Ost ORDA LECL LL LA Le i ae ee es i DoMUX_. SD D—MUE one v4 jncportont (ourinational areuils gusto abyo Wlbal os > lata clishibube4s Sy ig son Drmux exoupl single PC ng Connected fe naan applucou Of 4 An printer, plottin eke. fata ‘pon Aivgte na ; cpoarfuned 49 pultiple unib « Gena enfgoenm of OES x2 [ea px tor" oatgn 1X2 D)- Mulphee - step}: nl or Oo. DoMux Ba So - 6 7 \ ‘ “aby one binary equlvoliat (00) # (0!) , eps og | So Se o = A duign [x4 D Mux Hep! : . he Bix4 i DeMUA L De. 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