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April 27 , 2024 Saturday I Internet of Aditi Jain 35614002021
Things BCA 3rd year Вса 1st shift
Ps . Analyse the methods & challenges involved in data
& dissemination in JOT . Discuss how these aggregation
processes contribute to efficient data flow within IoT networks . Evaluate the
trade - offs & considerations in
I effective data aggregation & dissemination strangies . The Methods
3 - Aggregating data at the edge allows for & analysis .
I
Edge computing Data is processed closer to its source , Meducing latency &
bandwidth usage 0 .
realtime processing
2 ) . Stream processing → IOT devices generate continuous streams
3 ) through the system . • § Data fusion → It integrates & combines data from
different sources to provide
of data . Stream Processing enables Healtime aggregation flows &
analysis of data as date as it
a comprehensive view . 4 ) Cloud computing
It offers Scalable storage & computing resources : for aggregating & analysing
large volumes of IOT data
5 ) Dadanakes + Provide centralized repository for storing row
& processed IoT data in its native format . APIs & Web services . Allows
integration with other systems & applications , facilitating data dissemination to
stakeholders
1 Challenges / volumes .
Salability → NOT devices Nast data 2 ) Real - time processing Many IoT applications
demand immodi
ate data analysic for timely decisions . 3 ) . Interoperability Different devices &
protocols chinder seamles
Cat a aggregation . 4 ) Data quality 1St dater often
quality through validation is vital . rains ourous , ensuring
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hecenery . 5 ) . Security & Privacy → IOT devices are vulnerable ; robust
Constraints IOT devices have limited resources . security
Resource
1 Contribution to o efficient data flow
1 ) . Reduced Bandwidth usage By transmitting aggregated Sensor readings , lot
networks can
data instead of raw
significantly reduce bandwidth usage . C
2 ) Real - time insights Steccave processing techniques enable analysis of data as
it is
real - time aggregation & generated
by LoT devices . scalability - JOT networks can handle large amou
3 ) Improved of data .
11 ) . Enhanced Interoperability - Standardized data formats , communica
-tion protocols facilitate interoperability .
Trade - offs & Considerations
1 ) . Latency vs. Accuracy off - Nggregating date at edge reduces latency .
- Trode
Consideration → Depending on the application requirements . organizations must
decide whether low latency or high accuray
2 ) Centralized v / e Distributed processing
is more critical .
+ Trade off + Centralised processing offers scalability . & distributed Procening
network traffic
offers reduced Factors such as data volume
, latency Consideration - requirements , network bandwidth must be considered .
Security v / s Accessibility
Trade off → Implementing strict security measures enhances data Protection .
Consideration → Organisations must carefully balance + accesibility considerations
gewrity 8
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Cost v / s Performance in high performance computing infrastructure
* Trade - off - Investing improves Performance . Opting cost - effective solutions
start
Sacrifice performance . scalability & performance requirements
→ Consideration - Budget & should be considered by organisations
3. Discuss challenges beyond development & Security in IOT Explore issues &
considerations regulatory
such as ethical • compliance
& environmental impact . Analyse how these challenges influence the overall design
& deployment of for solutions .
And [ challenges ] Aus
1 ) Interoperability & IoT devices often come from different manufactur - bis I use
vanous communication protocols
во making it challenging for
them to work together seamlessly .
2 ) . Scalability → As the number of IoT devices grows expontentially . • managing
& scaling the infrastructure to support them becomes
mitsulasingly complex . increasingly complex * D of data about user's
) . Privacy - IOT devices collects vast amounts proferences & environments .
Ensuring Privacy is crucial .
behavioures , Reliability - Ensuring reliability is essential to prevent
4 ) . chistruption & ensure public safety ,
5 ) . Energy efficiency Many IoT devices are battery - powered limited energy
sources .
or have
| Ethical Considerations /
Privacy -JOT devices often collect wast amounts of Jevonal data , raising concerns
about privacy & chata protection .
. SUALL Surveillance → devices used for surveillance purposes
0 about individual freedoms .
raising questions Autonomy- There are concern about impact of IoT devices
on individual autonomy & decision making Algorithms used in for devices May exhibit
Bias & discrimination →
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| Environmental Impact ]
bias or discremination particularly if they are trained on datasets .
biased
| Regulatory Compliance |
• Data Protection laws IoT devices often handle sensitive personal data which are
subject to strict data protection law .
→ Safety standards Ior devices may need to comply with safety standards .
industry - specific • Interoperability standards Regulatory bodies may also
develop standards to promote interoperability among devices &
• Energy Consumption → Meny TOT devices are battery powered 6 consumption is Gucial
.
So optimizing their energy
• E - waste + Therapid prof proliferation of 107 devices can Contribute to
electronic waste as older devices are replaced . I
Resource Consumption The production & operation of IoT devices
require resources such as minerals , waterete
Influence on design & development 1
→ They shape design priorities . → They guide decision making processes
7 They inform best practices . - Developers must balance technological innovation
with ethical ,
& environmental considerations to create IOT Solutions regulatory to society
that are responsible , sustainable & beneficial
- This requires collaboration across stakeholders .
-regulators developers
. etc.
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A Discuss the challenges & opportunities in implementing JOT for automotive
04. Explore the applications of lot in the automative industry .
applications . Evaluate the impact of Jot on enhancing safety , efficiency &
overall performance in the
automotive sector
• Aus Applications
1 ) . Telematics IoT enables remote monitoring of vehicles health , performance .
This data can be used for predictive maintenance ,
optimizing fuel oficiency & improving overall vehicle reliability . 12 )
Fleet Management IoT devices can track vehicles in real time , optimize routes ,
monitor driver behaviour & improve logistics
efficiency .
3 ) Connected Cars IoT technology allows vehicles to connect to the internet
enabling many features
. 4 ) Dafety & Security IOT sensor can detect & atere alext
-
drivers to potential hazards . can help drivers find available
5 ) Smart Parking → IOT sensors Parking spaces reducing congestion in urban areas .
Challenges
1. Security & privacy concerns 5 ) Standardization & Interoperability
3 ) Data Management & Analysis 4 ) Regulatory Compliance
5 ) Reliability & Resilience
Topportunities !
1 ) . Enhanced customer experience
Efficiency & cost saving 2 ) . 3 ) Safety Improvements
4 ) Data driven insights New Businen models
5
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Impact 1
Safety enrichment monoks
IoT devices . • Collision detection is enabled by IoT devices .
• Realtime monitoring prevents mechanical failures . advanced safety systems . •
V2V & V21
→
Efficiency Improvement management optimizes soutes & forel consumption
• Fleet remote monitoring - proactive maintenance scheduling
Smart Parking Isolutions reduces congestion .
Overall Performance enrichment
data analytics improves vehicle design & many facting
Connected cart driving experience enhanced . Autonomous driving technologies
revolutionize mobility .
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