; khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

tlf;F khfhzk;
gapw;rpg; guPl;ir − 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑
juk; − 𝟏𝟏 fzpjk; − 𝐈𝐈

Neuk; - %d;W kzpj;jpahyak; Nkyjpf thrpg;G Neuk; − 𝟏𝟎 epkplq;fs;

Kf;fpak;:
 gFjp 𝑨 ,ypUe;J Ie;J tpdhf;fisAk; gFjp 𝑩 ,ypUe;J Ie;J tpdhf;fisAk; njupe;njLj;J
nkhj;jk; 𝟏𝟎 tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.
 tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJk;NghJ cupa gbKiwfisAk; myFfisAk; vOJf.
 xt;nthU tpdhtpdJk; rupahd tpilf;F 𝟏𝟎 Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
 Miu 𝑟 IAk; cauk; ℎ IAk; cila xU nrt;tl;l cUisapd; fdtsT 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ ,dhYk;
4
Miu 𝑟 I cila Nfhsnkhd;wpd; fdtsT 𝜋𝑟 3 ,dhYk; jug;gLk;.
3

gFjp 𝑨
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

01) &gh 120000 ngWkjpAila jsghlj; njhFjpnahd;iw thq;Fk; NghJ Kjypy; mg;
1
ngWkjpapd; 5 gq;fpid nrYj;jpAk; vQ;rpa njhifia Fiwe;J nry;Yk; kPjp
Kiwapy; xt;nthd;Wk; &gh 4800 jtizj; njhifahf 2 tUlq;fspy; nrYj;jp
Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jplg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkw;gb
cld;gbf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gLk; Mz;L tl;b tPjk; 20% FiwthdJ vdf;
fhl;Lf.

02) 𝑦 = 6 − (𝑥 + 1)2 vd;Dk; rhu;gpd; tiugpid tiutjw;F ”uzw;w ml;ltiz fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
𝑥 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2
𝑦 −3 2 5 6 5 −3

I. 𝑥 = 1 Mf 𝑦 apd; ngWkhdj;jpidf; fhz;f.

II. 𝑥 mr;R topNaAk; y mr;R topNaAk; 10 rpwpa rJuq;fspdhy; xu; myF tPjk;
tif Fwpf;fg;gLkhW cs;s mstpilia vLj;J Nkw;Fwpj;j rhu;gpd; tiugpid
tiuG jhspy; tiuf.
III. rhu;gpd; tiugpypUe;J
a. jpUk;gw; Gs;spapd; Ms;$w;iw vOJf.
b. 𝑦 > 2 Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ 𝑥 ,d; ngWkhd Mapilapidf; fhz;f.
c. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 5 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fis tiugpidg; gad;gLj;jpf;
fhz;f.
03) cz;bay; xd;wpy; 25 rj ehzaq;fSk; 50 rj ehzaq;fSk; khj;jpuk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 50rj ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ 25 rj ehzaq;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifapd; %d;W klq;fhFk;. ,t; ehzaq;fspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp &gh 77
MFk;.
i. 25 rj ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia 𝑥 vdTk; 50 rj ehzaq;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifia 𝑦 vdTk; nfhz;L xUq;fik rkd;ghl;L Nrhbfis
cUthf;Ff.
ii. xUq;fik rkd;ghl;Lr; Nrhbfisj; jPu;g;gjd; %yk; xt;Nthu; ehzaq;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaAk; jdpj;jdpNa fhz;f.
iii. ig xd;wpDs; 12 ehzaq;fspid nghjpapl KbAk;. ,t; midj;J
ehzaq;fisAk; nghjpaplj; Njitahd igf;fw;Wf;fspd; Fiwe;jgl;r
vz;zpf;ifia fhz;f.

04) xUFwpj;j njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;rpapd; NghJ xspgug;gg;gl;l 50 tu;j;jf

tpsk;guq;fspd; xspgug;G Neuq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; fPo;tUk; ml;ltizapy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Xspgug;G Neuk; 10 − 14 14 − 18 18 − 22 22 − 26 26 − 30 30 − 34 34 − 38
(s)
tpsk;guq;fspd; 05 07 09 13 06 06 04
vz;zpf;if

i. xU tu;j;jf tpsk;guj;jpd; ,il xspgug;G Neuj;jpid fpl;ba nrf;fdpy;

fhz;f.
ii. ,jw;Nfw;g ,j;jifa xU njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;tpd;NghJ 150 tu;j;jf
tpsk;guq;fs; xspgug;ggLk; vdpy; tpsk;guj;Jf;Fj; Njitnad
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; xspgug;G Neuj;jpid fpl;ba epkplj;jpy; jUf.
iii. mjp $ba Neuk; xspgug;gg;gLk; epfo;r;rpf;F rYif toq;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;
,r; rYif ngWk; tpsk;guk; xspgug;gg;gLk; Neuj;jpd; kpff; Fiwe;j
ngWkhdk; ahJ?

05) jug;gl;l cU I MdJ KiwNa 𝑥 myF MiuAs;s miutl;lk; xd;Wk;> miutl;l

MiuapYk; 2 myF mjpfkhfTs;s 60 °Miur;rpiwf; Nfhzk; cilaJkhd
Miur;rpiw xd;Wk; cU II ,Yk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

60°
cU I
cU II

i. cU II ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Miur;rpiwapd; Miuapid 𝑥 rhu;gpy; fhz;f.

ii. cU I ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Miur;rpiwapd; gug;gstpid 𝑥 rhu;gpy; jUf.
iii. cU I ,d; gug;gsthdJ cU II ,d; gug;gstpw;F rkdhdJ vdpd;
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 2 = 0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bidj; jpUg;jpahf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
iv. 𝑥 = ±√3 + 1 vd;Dk; jPu;tpidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd tu;f;f”u;j;jp Kiw
%ykhfNth my;yJ NtW tpjkhfNth fhl;Lf
v. √3 = 1.73 vdpd; 𝑥 ,w;F nghUj;jkhd ngWkhdk; xd;wpid fpl;ba Kjyhk;
jrkjhdj;jpy; fhz;f.
06) jug;gl;l cUthdJ cr;rp 𝐴 apid cila jiuf;F nrq;Fj;jhf cs;s fl;llk;AC
MFk;. jiuapy; cs;s Gs;sp 𝐷 apy; cs;s kdpjd; xUtd; fl;lj;jpd; cr;rp 𝐴
apd; Vw;wf; Nfhzk; 55° vd mtjhdpf;fpwhd;;. mjd; gpd;du; fl;lj;jpd; cs;s Gs;sp
𝐵 apd; Vw;wf;Nfhzk; 30°vdTk; mtjhdpj;jhd;. 𝐴𝐵apw;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk; 20𝑚
vdpd;
i. jug;gl;l juTfis glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf. A
ii. 𝐵𝐶 apd; ePsk; ℎ𝑚 vdf; nfhz;L 𝐶𝐷 apd; ePsj;jpid ℎ rhu;gpy;
fhz;f. B
iii. ℎ dhy; CD apd; ePsj;jpw;F rkdhd ,U rkd;ghLfs; cz;nldf; B
fhl;Lf.
iv. klf;if> jpupNfhz fzpj tpfpjj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp ℎ ,d;
ePsj;jpidf; fhz;f.
v. fl;blj;jpd; mb C apw;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uj;jpid
C D
fpl;ba kPw;wupy; ,y; fhz;f.

07) a) ghlrhiy xd;wpd; E}w;whz;L tpohtpid Kd;dpl;L epidTj;J}gp xd;wpid

mikg;gjw;fhf 200 nrq;fw;fs; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. J}gpapd; KjyhtJ epiuapy;
40 fw;fSk; mLj;JtUk; epiufspy; Kd;ida epiuapYk; 4 fw;fs; Fiwthf
,Uf;Fk; tifapy; xU $l;ly; tpUj;jpapy; mikAkhW fw;fs; mLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
I. Kjy; %d;W epiuapYk; cs;s fw;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia vOJf.
II. J}gpapd; 10 tJ epiuapy; vj;jid nrq;fw;fs; ,Lf;fg;gLk;?
III. J}gpahdJ 10 epiufs; nfhz;ljhf ,ikg;gjw;F jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lhy; nfhz;L
tug;gl;l nrq;fw;fs; NghJkhdjhFkh?
b) Fwpj;jxU gpuNjrj;jpy; njhw;W Neha; xd;W KjyhtJ ehspy; 5 Nguplk;
,dq;fhzg;gl;lJ. ,j; njhw;whdJ ehshe;jk; Kk; klq;fhf mjpfupj;J nry;tjhf
gpuNjr itj;jparhiy mjpfhupahy; $wg;gl;lJ. njhw;W ,dq;fhzg;gl;L
vj;jidahk; ehspy; njhw;whsu; vz;zpf;if 405 Mf ,dq;fhzg;glyhk;?

08) gpd;tUk; Nfj;jpufzpj mikg;Gf;fSf;fhf 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑚 mstpil cs;s Neu;tpspk;G

ftuhak; khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jJf. mikg;Gf; NfhLfis njspthf fhl;Lf.
I. 𝐴𝐵 = 6𝑐𝑚 MfkhW Neu;Nfhl;Lj;Jz;lk; 𝐴𝐵 I tiuf.
II. 𝐴𝐵 I 𝐵 apy; njhLtJk; 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 30° MFkhWk; 𝐶 I ikakhff; nfhz;l
tl;lj;ij tiuf.
III. ePl;lg;gl;l 𝐴𝐶 tl;lj;jpij re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp 𝐷 vdg; ngaupl;L 𝐵𝐷 I ,izf;Ff.
IV. 𝐴𝐷 ̂ 𝐵 apd; ngWkhdj;ij msf;fhky; vOjpf; fhuzj;jpid Fwpg;gpLf.
V. 𝐴 apypUe;J tl;lj;jpw;F tiuaj;jf;f kw;nwhU njhlyp 𝐴𝐸 I tiuf.

09) a) %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iwnahd;W nrq;Nfhzj;jpy; ,ilntl;Lk; ,uz;L rpwg;ghd

,izfuq;fspid Fwpg;gpLf.
b) 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 vd;w ,izfuj;jpy; %iytpl;lq;fs; 𝐴𝐶 Ak; 𝐵𝐷 Ak; 𝑂 ,y;
,ilntl;Lfpd;wd. Gs;sp 𝐸 Ak; F ck; %iytpl;lk; 𝐴𝐶 ,y; ,Ug;gNjhL
𝐷𝐹//𝐸𝐵 MFkhW mike;Js;sd. jug;gl;l juTfis tupg;glk; tiue;J
Fwpj;Jf;fhl;b ∆𝐷𝐹𝑂, ∆ 𝑂𝐵𝐸 vd;gd xUq;fpirthdJ vdf; fhl;LtJld; 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐸
xu; ,izfuk; vdTk; fhl;Lf.
10) Fwpj;j jpz;kf; Nfhsnkhd;wpy; Miuiaf; fhz;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;j khztd; xUtd;
gpd;tUk; nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;lhd;. nrt;TUisg; ghj;jpunkhd;iw KOikahd
ePupdhy; epug;gpdhd;. gpd;du; rk Miu nfhz;l Fwpj;j jpz;kf; Nfhsq;fs; %d;wpid
mt;TUisg; ghj;jpuj;jpDs; mkpo;Jk; NghJ ntspNawpa ePupd; fdtsthy; 10𝑐𝑚
ePsKk; 8𝑐𝑚 mfyKk; 6𝑐𝑚 cauKk; cila fdTUg; ghj;jpunkhd;iw Kw;whf
3 15
epug;gg;gLtij mtjhdpj;jhd;. Miu 𝑟 𝑐𝑚 vdpd; 𝑟 = 2 √ 𝜋 vdf;fhl;b 𝜋 = 3.14
MFk;NghJ Nfhsj;jpd; Miuia klf;if ml;ltiziag; gad;gLj;jp Kjyhk;
jrjhdj;jpw;F jpUj;jkhf fhz;f.

11) 𝐴𝐵vd;gJ 𝑂 I ikakhfTila tl;lj;jpd; xU tpl;lkhFk;. 𝐵𝐶//𝑂𝐷

D C
MFk;. 𝐶𝐴̂𝑂 = 𝑥 vdf; nfhs;f. fPo;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F
fhuzq;fSld; tpil vOJf.
I. 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 ,d; gUkid 𝑥 rhu;gpy; jUf. E
𝑥
II. 𝐴𝐸̂ 𝑂 ,d; gUkd; ahJ? A O B
III. ̂
𝐷𝐴𝑂 ,d; gUkid 𝑥 rhu;gpy; fhz;f.
IV. 𝐴𝐷̂ 𝑂 ,d; gUkid 𝑥 rhu;gpy; fhz;f.
V. 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐷𝐶 vdf; fhl;Lf.

12) Fwpj;j fpuhkk; xd;wpd; fyhkd;wj;jpy; 100 Ngu; fiyfisg; gapy;fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fspy;
2
gq;fpdu;. rq;fj
P j;ijAk; (𝑀) 57 Ngu; XfidAk; (𝑂) gapYfpd;wdu;> 20 Ngu;
5
kpUjq;fk; (𝐷) gapYfpd;wdu;. kpUjq;fk; gapy;fpd;w midtUk; rq;fj
P j;ijAk;
gapy;fpd;wdu;. rq;fj
P j;ijAk; XfidAk; gapd;W nfhz;L Mdhy; kpUjq;fk;
gapyhjtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 17 MFk;. ,k; %d;iwAk; gapy;fpd;wtu;fspd;
vz;zpf;if 8 MFk;.

M O
D

i. NkNy jug;gl;l juTfis ntd;tupg;glj;ijg; gpujp nra;J mjpy; Fwpf;Ff.

ii. Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;Ws; VjhtJ xd;iw khj;jpuk; gapy;tpf;fpd;wtu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia
fhz;f.
iii. rq;fj
P j;ijAk; kpUjq;fj;ijAk; khj;jpuk; gapy;fpd;wtu;fspidf; fhl;Lk;
gpuNjrj;jij epow;wp mjidj; njhilf; Fwpg;gPl;by; jUf.
iv. Nkw; $wg;gl;l %d;iwAk; gapyhjtu;fs; ehlff; FOtpy; cs;sdu;. Mapd;
ehlff; FOtpy; cs;stu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?