Scribd
Upload
62 views3 pages

Understanding the Two Nation Theory

The Two Nation Theory proposed that Hindus and Muslims in British India constituted two distinct nations based on cultural, political, religious, economic and social differences. It argued that Muslims believed in Islam and a cohesive approach to life while Hindus believed in Hinduism and a caste system. Key Muslim leaders like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama Iqbal, and Quaid-e-Azam supported the theory and the idea of a separate Muslim homeland to preserve Muslim identity and political power.

Uploaded by

ummehr2017
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
62 views3 pages

Understanding the Two Nation Theory

The Two Nation Theory proposed that Hindus and Muslims in British India constituted two distinct nations based on cultural, political, religious, economic and social differences. It argued that Muslims believed in Islam and a cohesive approach to life while Hindus believed in Hinduism and a caste system. Key Muslim leaders like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama Iqbal, and Quaid-e-Azam supported the theory and the idea of a separate Muslim homeland to preserve Muslim identity and political power.

Uploaded by

ummehr2017
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Two Nation Theory

Two nation theory.


•The Two Nation Theory in its simplest way means the cultural, political,
religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major
communities. Hindus and Muslims of the Sub Continent.

Differences between these two nations


• Religious Difference : (Muslims)
The religion of Muslims was Islam .Islam preaches Tawheed (oneness of
Allah) , namaz , roza(keeping fast) , zakat, hajj, and believes in equality
of man before law. Muslims are the believers of God, The Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H) the Holy Book Quran and hold a cohesive approach towards
life.
•Religious Difference: ( Hindus)
Hindus believe in Hinduism. Hinduism is based on the concept of
multiple Gods. Their society follows a caste system and is divided into
four classes and have a very narrow approach towards life.
•Cultural Differences :
Muslim followed the Islamic culture while Hindus inherited a self build
culture. The Hindus burnt their dead bodies while Muslims burred
them. Hindus considered the ‘Mother cow’ as a sacred animal and
worshiped it while Muslims slaughtered it.
•Social Differences :
The two communities of the Sub Continent differ in their social life as
well. The clothes, the foods, the household utensils, the layout of
homes, the words of salutation , their greeting style was change ,and
they both were against intermarriage.
•Educational Differences :
The Hindus had advanced in the educational field because they quickly
and readily took the English education. While Muslims did not receive
modern education which heavily affected their economic conditions.
•Political Differences :
The political differences between the Hindus and Muslims have played
an important role in the developement and evolution of Two Nation
Theory. They have different ideologies that’s why they have different
political purposes.

Two nation theory and some Muslim personalities.(leaders)


°Sir syed Ahmad khan:
Sir syed Ahmed Khan-The Pioneer of Two Nation Theory. Sir syed
Ahmad khan was the 1st person who use the term “Two nation theory”
due to hindi urdu controversy banaras in 1867.

°Allama Muhammad Iqbal :


Allama Iqbal was the first important figure who propounded the idea of
separate homeland on the basis of two nation theory. • After sir syed
ahmad khan Allama Iqbal worked on “two nation theory” he explain it
in front of muslims .

°Quaid e Azam :
Quaid e azam considered the Islamic system fully applicable .he wanted
to establish the system of the country on the basis of Quran . In the
session of all India Muslim league at Karachi in 1943 , he said: what
relation ship knits the Muslims into one whole , which is the formidable
rock on which muslim edifice has been erected, which is the sheet
anchor providing basis to muslim millat , the relationship, the sheet is
anchor and the rock is holy Quran.

CONCLUSION:-

2
Muslims realize they will lose their identity if they remained a part of
Hindu society so therefore they demanded for separate homeland.

You might also like