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ICSE
JULIUS CAESAR
WORKBOOK ANSWERS
All Scenes Covered
Summary
MCQs Included
All Question Answers
290+ Pages
Well Organised Indications
Curated Answers
Demo File
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Sl.No. Chapter Names Page
01 ACT 1 SCENE 1 3
02 ACT 1 SCENE 2 24
03 ACT 1 SCENE 3 49
04 ACT 2 SCENE 1 65
05 ACT 2 SCENE 2 87
06 ACT 2 SCENE 3 103
07 ACT 2 SCENE 4 109
08 ACT 3 SCENE 1 120
09 ACT 3 SCENE 2 149
10 ACT 3 SCENE 3 166
11 ACT 4 SCENE 1 174
12 ACT 4 SCENE 2 187
13 ACT 4 SCENE 3 199
14 ACT 5 SCENE 1 225
15 ACT 5 SCENE 2 243
16 ACT 5 SCENE 3 248
17 ACT 5 SCENE 4 267
18 ACT 5 SCENE 5 275
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Act 1 Scene 1
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ACT 1 SCENE 1
Caesar Is At The Height Of His Power And Glory. He Has Extended The
Boundaries Of Roman Rule, Defeated Pompey In A Civil War And Is Now
The Master Of Rome. He Is Celebrating A Triumphal Procession In Rome
After He Has Defeated Pompey’s Sons, Thus Putting An End To Civil Wars.
There Is Stiff Opposition To Caesar’s Authoritative Rule.
The Play Opens With The Street Scene In Rome. The Common Roman
Citizens Are Thronging The Streets Of The Capital In Holiday Attire. The
Day Is February 15th, 44B.C., And They Are All Anxious To Witness Caesar’s
Triumphant Return To The City, Following His Successful Campaigns
Against Pompey’s Sons. Their Holiday Mood Is Rudely Interrupted By The
Tribunes — Flavius And Marullus.
The Tribunes Ask Some Citizens To Name Their Trades And To Explain
Their Absence From Work. The First Commoner Answers
Straightforwardly, But The Second Commoner Answers With A String Of
Puns That He Is A Cobbler And That He And His Fellow Workmen Have
Gathered To See Caesar And To Rejoice In His Triumph.
Marullus Accuses The Workmen Of Forgetting That They Are Desecrating
The Great Pompey, Whose Triumphs They Once Cheered So
Enthusiastically. He Blames Them For Wanting To Honour The Man Who
Is Celebrating A Victory In Battle Over Pompey’s Sons. He Commands
Them To Return To Their Homes And To Ask Forgiveness Of The Gods For
Their Offensive Ingratitude. Flavius Orders Them To Assemble All The
Commoners And Take Them To The Banks Of The Tiber And Fill It With
Their Tears Of Remorse For The Dishonour They Have Shown To Pompey.
The Common Citizens, Ashamed Of Their Behaviour, Go Away. The Two
Tribunes Decide To Strip All Adornments And Decorations From The
Statues Of Caesar. Marullus Doubts Whether It Is Legal To Disrobe These
Images On The Feast Of The Lupercalia. Flavius Reassures Him And Points
Out That If Such Steps Are Not Taken, Caesar Will Soon Have Them All
Living “In Servile Fearfulness.”
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Act 1 Scene 1 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. What Is The Rule That Marullus Refers To?
(A) Workers Ought To Wear Signs Of Their Trade
(B) A Carpenters Foot Rule
(C) Citizens Should Bow Before Officials
(D) All Of The Above
Answers : (C) Citizens Should Bow Before Officials
2. What Sarcastic Reason Does The Cobbler Give Flavius For Leading
Citizens On TheStreet?
(A) To Get Himself More Work
(B) To Rejoice In Caesar’s Triumph
(C) To Celebrate The Feast
(D) Both (B) And (C)
Answers : (D) Both (B) And (C)
3. What Does The Cobbler Say To Show That He Is A Master Craftsman?
(A) He Is A Surgeon Of Old Shoes
(B) He Mends Soles
(C) Every Shoe-Wearing Gentleman Has Worn His Handiwork
(D) He Needed More Work
Answers : (A) He Is A Surgeon Of Old Shoes
4. Why, According To Marullus, Would There Be A Plague?
(A) Due To The Crowding In The Sheets
(B) Due To The Ingratitude Of Citizens
(C) Due To The Hollow Banks Of The Tiber
(D) Due To The Flowers Strewn On The Way.
Answers : (B) Due To The Ingratitude Of Citizens
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Act 1 Scene 1 - Contextual Questions - 1
Flavius
Hence! Home, You Idle Creatures, Get You Home.
Is This A Holiday? What, Know You Not.
Being Mechanical, You Ought Not Walk
Upon A Labouring Day Without The Sign
Of Your Profession? Speak, What Trade Art Thou?
First Citizen
Why, Sir, A Carpenter.
Marullus
Where Is Thy Leather Apron And Thy Rule?
What Dost Thou With Thy Best Apparel On?
You, Sir, What Trade Are You?
(I) Who Are Flavius And Marullus? Where Are They And What Are They
Doing There? Why?
Answer :- Flavius And Marullus Are Characters From William
Shakespeare’s Play “Julius Caesar.” They Are Tribunes Of Rome, Officials
Appointed To Protect The Rights Of The Common People. In The Opening
Scene Of The Play, Flavius And Marullus Are In A Public Place In Rome,
Specifically On A Street. They Are There To Observe The Citizens And
Ensure Order, As Well As To Express Their Disapproval Of The Citizens’
Behavior.
Flavius And Marullus Are Perturbed Because They See Commoners
Celebrating Julius Caesar’s Recent Victory And Return To Rome. They Are
Concerned About The Citizens’ Sudden Change In Loyalty And Their
Forgetfulness Of Previous Loyalties To Pompey, Caesar’s Rival. They
Question Why The Citizens Are Not Working And Are Instead Out On The
Streets Celebrating As If It Were A Holiday. Flavius And Marullus Consider
This Behavior Disrespectful To Pompey’s Memory And Dangerous For The
Stability Of Rome.
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Act 1 Scene 1 - Contextual Questions - 1
(II) Who Are The “Idle Creatures”? Why Are They Called So? What
Makes The Speaker Ask If It Is A Holiday?
Answer :- The “Idle Creatures” Referred To By Flavius Are The
Common Citizens Of Rome Who Are Out On The Streets Celebrating
Caesar’s Return And Victory. They Are Called “Idle Creatures” Because
Flavius Sees Them As Neglecting Their Duties And Responsibilities By
Not Working And Instead Indulging In Festivities. Flavius Considers
Their Behavior Irresponsible And Disrespectful, Particularly Because It
Is A Regular Working Day, Not A Holiday.
The Speaker Asks If It Is A Holiday Because He Finds It Perplexing And
Inappropriate That The Citizens Are Roaming The Streets And
Celebrating As If It Were A Special Occasion. He Questions Whether
The Citizens Are Aware That It Is A Regular Laboring Day And
Suggests That Their Behavior Is Not Fitting For Such A Day. Flavius Is
Astonished By The Sight Of The Citizens Neglecting Their Work And
Responsibilities, Hence His Inquiry About Whether They Think It’s A
Holiday.
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Act 1 Scene 1 - Contextual Questions - 1
(III) Give The Meaning Of The Following:
(A) Being Mechanical – In This Context, “Being Mechanical” Refers To
Being A Worker Or Laborer Who Is Involved In Manual Labor Or
Trades That Require Physical Work. It Suggests That The Citizens
Should Be Engaged In Their Respective Professions Or Trades Rather
Than Idly Wandering The Streets.
(B) A Labouring Day – This Phrase Refers To A Regular Working Day,
A Day When People Are Expected To Engage In Their Occupations Or
Labor. Flavius Questions Why The Citizens Are Out Celebrating When
It Is A Day Meant For Work And Productivity.
(C) Sign Of Your Profession – This Phrase Indicates The
Characteristic Items Or Attire Associated With A Particular
Occupation Or Trade. For Example, A Leather Apron And A Rule
(Measuring Tool) Would Be Typical Signs Of A Carpenter’s Profession.
Flavius Asks The Citizens About The Symbols Or Indicators Of Their
Trades To Emphasize That They Should Be Visibly Engaged In Their
Work Rather Than Idling About.
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Act 1 Scene 1 - Contextual Questions - 1
(IV) Whom Does Marullus Address In The Last Line Of The Extract?
What Reply Does He Get? How Does He React To The Reply?
Answer:- Marullus Addresses A Citizen In The Last Line Of The
Extract. The Citizen Replies That He Is A Carpenter. Marullus Reacts
By Questioning Why The Carpenter Is Not Wearing His Leather Apron
And Carrying His Rule, Which Are Typical Symbols Of His Profession.
Marullus Is Surprised And Disappointed By The Citizen’s Lack Of
Adherence To The Expectations Of His Trade.
(V) Giving An Example Each, Show How Flavius And Marullus Are
Men In Authority. Who Among Them, Do You Think, Exercises
Greater Authority? Why?
Answer:- Flavius And Marullus Both Exhibit Authority In Their
Interactions With The Citizens Of Rome. An Example Of Flavius
Exercising Authority Is When He Commands The Citizens To “Hence!
Home, You Idle Creatures, Get You Home.” He Demonstrates His
Authority By Ordering The Citizens To Return Home And Not Behave
Inappropriately.
Similarly, Marullus Exercises Authority When He Questions The
Citizens About Their Professions And Criticizes Their Behavior. For
Instance, He Asks The Carpenter Why He Is Not Wearing His Leather
Apron And Rule, Indicating His Expectation That Citizens Should
Visibly Represent Their Trades.
In Terms Of Greater Authority, Marullus Appears To Exercise More
Direct Authority In This Particular Scene. He Is More Assertive In His
Questioning And Commands, While Flavius Mainly Echoes Marullus’s
Sentiments. However, Both Characters Represent The Authority Of
The Tribunes In Maintaining Order And Upholding The Traditions Of
Rome.
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Act 2 Scene 2
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ACT 2 SCENE 2
Now We Are In Caesar’s House. It Is A Night Of Thunder And
Lightning Preparing Us For Caesar’s Assassination. Caesar Has Been
Awakened By The Storm And By Calpurnia Crying Out In Her Sleep
That Caesar Is Being Murdered. He Sends A Servant To Instruct His
Priests To Perform A Sacrifice And Bring Him “Their Opinion Of
Success.”
At This Point, Calpurnia Joins Her Husband And Urges Him Not To
Venture Forth That Morning. She Tells Him That There Have Been
Reports Of Horrid Sights In The Streets Of Rome: Graves Have Yielded
Up Their Dead And Ghosts Have Squealed, He Groans Of Dying Men
Have Been Heard, And Blood Has Been Seen Dripping On The Walls Of
The Capitol. Caesar Declares That These Portents Concern Mankind
In General, Not Him Alone. But His Wife’s Reply Is That No Such Signs
Are Seen When Beggars Die But That “The Heavens Themselves Blaze
Forth The Death Of Princes.”
The Servant Returns With The Information That The Priests Suggest
That Caesar Stays At Home Since They Could Not Find A Heart In The
Sacrificed Beast. Caesar Rejects Their Interpretation, But Calpurnia
Does Finally Persuade Him To Stay At Home. Caesar Agrees To Her
Suggestion, Not Through Fear, But For Calpurnia’s Sake.
At This Crucial Point Decius Enters. Caesar Asks Him To Tell The
Senate He Will Not Come, And Now He Rejects Calpurnia’s Excuse Of
Sickness And Tells Decius To Tell Them Simply That He Does Not
Want To Come. Decius Pleads For Some Reason Lest He “Be Laughed
At.” No, Says Caesar, It Is Enough For The Senate That He Does Not
Want To Come. However, He Tells Decius The Reason: Calpurnia Is
Afraid, And Has Had A Dream Of Caesar’s Statue Bleeding From Many
Wounds And Of The Romans Bathing Their Hands In The Blood.
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ACT 2 SCENE 2
Decius Rises To The Occasion And Shows His Skill As A Flatterer. The
Real Meaning Of The Dream, He Says, Is That Caesar Shall Give Life To
All In Rome. Caesar Is Pleased With This. Besides, The Senate Are
Resolved To Offer Caesar A Crown That Very Day, He Says, And If
Caesar Does Not Come They May Change Their Minds. Also, He
Suggests, Caesar May Be Mocked If It Becomes Known That He Is
Frightened By The Dreams Of His Wife. Decius Has Prevailed!
Ashamed At Having Even Listened To Calpurnia’s Foolishness, Caesar
Decides To Go To The Senate House. Publius (A Senator), The
Conspirators, And, A Little Later, Antony, Arrive To Conduct Him To
The Capitol. It Has Just Struck Eight O’clock As Caesar Thanks Them
For Their Courtesy, And Bids Them Take Some Wine With Him Before
They Set Off “Like Friends” Together. As They Go Off To Another Part
Of The House, Caesar Tells Metellus And Trebonius To Keep Near His
Side In The Senate House; Trebonius Thinks That He Will Be So Near
That Caesars “Best Friends Shall Wish I Had Been Further.”
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Act 2 Scene 2 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which Of The Following Was NOT One Of The Horrid Sights Reported
From The Streets Of Rome?
(A) Groans On Dying Men
(B) Graves Yielding Up Their Dead
(C) Blood Dripping From The Roof
(D) Ghosts Squealing
Answer :-(C) Blood Dripping From The Roof
2. What Reply Does Calpurnia Give When Caesar Said That The Portents
Concerned Mankind In General, Not Him Alone?
(A) The Heavens Drop Tears Of Blood When Princes Die.
(B) The Heavens Themselves Blaze Forth The Death Of Princes,
(C) The Heavens Themselves Bring Forth Clouds Of Blood.
(D) The Heavens Themselves Let Forth Fire When Princes Die.
Answer :-(B) The Heavens Themselves Blaze Forth The Death Of Princes.
3. Why Does Caesar Initially Agree To Calpurnia’s Suggestion To Not Move
Out Of His House?
(A) Out Of Fear Of Portents
(B) For Calpurnia’s Sake
(C) For Losing His Crown
(D) None Of The Above
Answer :-(B) For Calpurnia’s Sake
4. How Does Decius Interpret The Meaning Of Calpurnia’s Dream?
(A) Caesar Shall Give Life To All Rome
(B) Caesar Will End All The Evils From Rome
(C) Caesar Will Become The King Despite The Portents
(D) Caesar Will Put To An End All Conspiracies Against Him.
Answer :-(A) Caesar Shall Give Life To All Rome
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Act 2 Scene 2 - Contextual Questions - 5
Decius
If You Shall Send Them Word You Will Not Come;
Their Minds May Change. Besides, It Were A Mock
Apt To Be Render’d, For Some One To Say,
“Break Up The Senate Till Another Time,
When Caesar’s Wife Shall Meet With Better Dreams.”
If Caesar Hide Himself, Shall They Not Whisper,
“Lo, Caesar Is Afraid”?…
Caesar
How Foolish Do Your Fears Seem Now, Calpurnia!
I Am Ashamed I Did Yield To Them.
Give Me My Robe, For I Will Go:
(I) What Had Decius Assured Caesar That The Senate Were
Proposing To Do On That Particular Day? Why?
Answer :- Decius Assured Caesar That The Senate Were Proposing To
Offer Him A Crown On That Particular Day. He Suggested That If
Caesar Were To Stay At Home Due To Calpurnia’s Dream, The Senate
Might Mock Him And Postpone Their Decision Until Another Time
When Caesar’s Wife Had Better Dreams. Decius Believed That Caesar’s
Absence Might Lead The Senate To Question His Courage And Spread
Rumors That He Was Afraid, Thus Undermining His Authority.
(II) When Was A Similar Thing Already Offered And What Was The
Reaction Of Caesar At That Time ?
Answer :- A Similar Situation Had Occurred Previously When The
Priests Offered Caesar A Crown During The Lupercal Festival. Caesar
Rejected The Crown Three Times, But Eventually, He Yielded To The
People’s Pressure And Accepted It. This Incident Reflects Caesar’s
Susceptibility To Flattery And His Desire For Power And Adoration.
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Act 2 Scene 2 - Contextual Questions - 5
(III) What Interpretation Had Decius Offered To Calpurnia’s Dream
? What Was His Motive ?
Answer :- Decius Interpreted Calpurnia’s Dream As A Favorable Omen
Rather Than A Warning. He Suggested That Calpurnia’s Dream Of
Caesar’s Statue Bleeding With People Washing Their Hands In The
Blood Was A Sign Of Caesar’s Greatness And The Revival Of Rome. His
Motive Was To Convince Caesar To Attend The Senate Session By
Downplaying Calpurnia’s Fears And Emphasizing The Positive
Interpretation Of The Dream.
(IV) Earlier In The Play , Caesar Himself Had Expressed , Once To
Antony And Once To Calpurnia , Other Thoughts On The Topic Of
Fear . Describe As Closely As You Can Any One Of The Things He
Says About Fear .
Answer :- In Act 1, Scene 2, Caesar Dismisses Fear As A Mere
Weakness Of The Mind, Stating, “Danger Knows Full Well / That
Caesar Is More Dangerous Than He.” Here, Caesar Asserts His
Confidence And Belief In His Own Power, Implying That He Is Not
Afraid Of Any Threats Or Dangers.
(V) Explain In Your Own Words The Meaning Of The Phrase “It
Were A Mock / Apt To Be Render’d.” What Is Revealed Of Decius’
Character In The Passage ?
Answer :- The Phrase “It Were A Mock / Apt To Be Render’d” Means
That It Would Be Seen As A Mockery Or A Joke If Caesar Were To
Cancel The Senate Session Based On Calpurnia’s Dreams. Decius
Reveals His Manipulative And Cunning Nature In This Passage. He
Uses Persuasive Language To Manipulate Caesar’s Fears And Desires,
Ultimately Convincing Him To Attend The Senate Session Despite
Calpurnia’s Warnings.
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Act 3 Scene 2
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ACT 3 SCENE 2
A Large Crowd Follows Brutus And Cassius As They Come To The
Forum, Brutus Tells The Crowd That He Loved Caesar And
Honoured His Valour; But He Loved Roman Even More, And Slew
Caesar Because He (Caesar) Was Ambitious And Would Have Made
Slaves Of Them All. Mark Antony And Others Enter With Caesar’s
Body And Brutus Urges The Crowd To Stay And Listen To Antony’s
Funeral Oration, Now The Crowd Turn To Antony, But In No
Friendly Spirit. Antony Meekly Thanks Them In The Name Of
Brutus And Goes Up Into The Pulpit. Addressing The Mob, Mark
Antony Declares That He Has Come To Bury Caesar, Not To Praise
Him, And Dispassionately States That, Although Caesar Had Been
His Close Friend, He Had Not Been Without Faults. He Has Come
To Speak About Caesar Whom He Knew.
Brutus, He Continues, Has Said Caesar Was Ambitious, And Since
Brutus And His Friends Are All Honourable Men, This Must
Certainly Have Been True. Yet, Mark Antony Continues—Caesar
Brought Riches And Honour To Rome, And When The Poor Cried,
Caesar Used To Weep. Moreover, At The Feast Of The Lupercalia,
Caesar Had Thrice Refused The Crown Which He Offered Him.
Does That Seem Like Ambition ?
The Mob Grows Confused. They Agree That There Is Much Reason
In What Antony Says, And They Note How Deeply He Is Affected.
Perhaps, After All, Brutus Was Wrong And Caesar Was Not So
Ambitious?
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ACT 3 SCENE 2
When Antony Begins To Talk Again He Has Their Full Attention.
Once Again He Says: He Has No Intention Of Wronging The
Conspirators Since They Are All Honourable Men. Nevertheless,
He Has Found Caesar’s Will, Though He Will Not Read It; Yet He
Did, They Would Worship The Dead Man For The Riches He Has
Left Them.
Naturally The Crowd Roars For The Will. Antony Says, No, He
Cannot Read It; For If He Told Them Their Luck, There Will Be
Mutiny And Bloodshed. They Cry Out The Louder Against Brutus
And The Others Calling Them Traitors, Villains, And Murderers.
Now Antony Has The Crowd In His Hand. He Comes Down And
They Form A Wide Ring Around The Hearse. Antony Lifts The
Bloody Mantle Of Caesar And Shows It To Them. He Shows Them
The Wounds Made By Cassius, By Casca; And, Worst And Most
Deadly Of All, By Brutus—The Killer-Wound Under Which Caesar
Fell.
The Crowd Is Bent On Revenge And Starts To Clamour For The
Death Of The Conspirators. Antony Holds Up Caesar’s Will, Shows
Them The Seal, And Reads Out That Caesar Has Left Seventy-Five
Drachmas To Each Citizen And His Private Walks And Gardens To
Be Used As Public Parks. “Here Was A Caesar! When Comes Such
Another?” This Time There Is No Holding Back The Crowd. They
Are Let Loose To Rage Through Rome In Search Of The Killers.
A Servant Arrives To Give Antony The News That Octavius Has
Come To Rome And Has Gone To Caesar’s House With Lepidus.
Antony Is Pleased With These Tidings And As He Goes Off To Join
Them, The Servant Tells Him That Brutus And Cassius “Are Rid
Like Madmen Through The Gates Of Rome.”
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Act 3 Scene 2 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. After Brutus’ Speech At Caesar’s Funeral, What Do The Citizens Of
Rome Offer To Do?
(A) To Take Revenge On The Murders
(B) To Crown Brutus As King
(C) To Figh For The Freedom Of Rome
(D) To Crown Mark Antony As King
Answer :- (A) To Take Revenge On The Murderers
2. According To Antony, What Would The Ople Of Rome Do After
Reading Caesar’s Will?
(A) They Will Kiss Caesar’s Wounds Reverently
(B) They Will Avenge His Murder
(C) They Will Start Destruction In Rome
(D) They Will Crown His Best Friend As King
Answer :-(B) They Will Avenge His Murder
3. Whose Blow Was The Most Cruel To Caesar, According To Antony?
(A) Cassius’
(B) Brutus’
(C) Casca’s
(D) Decius’
Answer :- (B) Brutus’
4. How Does Antony Describe Caesar’s Wounds?
(A) Meek Creatures
(B) Unfortunate Mouths
(C) Poor Dumb Mouths
(D) None Of The Above
Answer :- (C) Poor Dumb Mouths
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15
Act 5 Scene 2
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ACT 5 SCENE 2
On The Shakespearean Stage, The Act Of Battle Would Be One
Continuous Action With Little Or No Pause Between The
Scenes. The Flexible Nature Of Elizabethian Stage Conventions
Of Space And Time Would Allow A Continuity Of Action.
Shakespesre Finds It Difficult To Present Battle Scenes On The
Stage. So He Presents Small Scenes Depicting Partial Action To
Indicate That The Battle Is On.
In This Brief Scene, The Signals Are Given For The Battle To
Start And The Place Of Philippi Is Alive With Troop
Movements. Brutus Gives Messala A Message For Cassius To
Embark On An Immediate Attack. Brutus Believes That
Octavius’ Forces Are Lack Fighting Spirit; And That A Sudden
Attack Will Be Enough To Defeat Them.
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Act 5 Scene 2 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which Characteristic Trait Of Brutus Is Seen In This Scene?
(A) Impulsive
(B) Calm
(C) Rational
(D) Patriotic
Answer :- (C) Rational
2. What Message Does Brutus Give To Messale For Cassius?
(A) Wait For Him At Sardis
(B) Attack The Enemy
(C) Send Money To Him
(D) All Of The Above
Answer :- (B) Attack The Enemy
3. Which Error Does Brutus Make In This Scene?
(A) He Misinterprets His Army’s Message
(B) He Misinterprets His Army’s Strength
(C) He Order An Attack On Octavius’ Army Too Early
(D) None Of The Above.
Answer :- (C) He Orders An Attack On Octavius’ Army Too Early
4. What Is Referred To By The Term “Legions” In This Scene?
(A) Areas
(B) Troops
(C) Boundaries
(D) Battlefield
Answer :- (B) Troops
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Act 5 Scene 2 - Contextual Questions - 1
Brutus
Ride, Ride, Messala, Ride, And Give These Bills
Unto The Legions On The Other Side. [Loud Alarum]
Let Them Set On At Once, For I Perceive
But Cold Demeanour In Octavius’ Wing,
And Sudden Push Gives Them The Overthrow.
Ride, Ride, Messala: Let Them All Come Down.
(I) Where Does This Scene Take Place? What Is Meant By “These
Bills”? What Is Referred To As “The Legions On The Other Side”?
Answer :- This Scene Takes Place At The Battlefield Of Philippi.
“These Bills” Refer To Written Orders Or Messages. “The Legions
On The Other Side” Likely Refers To The Troops Positioned On
The Opposite Side Of The Battlefield.
(II) What Instructions Does Brutus Give? To Whom Are These
Instructions To Be Given?
Answer :- Brutus Instructs Messala To Deliver The Written Orders
Or Messages To The Legions Positioned On The Other Side Of
The Battlefield.
(III) Brutus Hopes To Have Advantage At This Juncture. What
Indications Has Be Perceived In This Regard?
Answer :- Brutus Perceives A Lack Of Enthusiasm Or
Determination In Octavius’ Wing Of The Army, Indicating A
Possible Weakness That Could Be Exploited To Gain An Advantage
In The Battle.
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Act 5 Scene 2 - Contextual Questions - 1
(IV) What Warning Did Octavius Give To Brutus The Previous
Night? How Was The Warning Taken?
Answer:- Octavius Warned Brutus The Previous Night That Their
Conflict Would Result In A Bloody Battle. Brutus Appears To Have
Taken The Warning Seriously, As He Is Now Taking Decisive
Actions To Prepare For The Battle.
(V) What Changes Do You Notice In The Character Of Brutus In
This Scene?
Answer:- In This Scene, Brutus Demonstrates A Sense Of Urgency
And Determination, Showing His Readiness To Engage In Battle
And His Strategic Thinking To Exploit Perceived Weaknesses In
The Enemy’s Position. This Reveals A More Assertive And
Pragmatic Side Of His Character Compared To Earlier Parts Of
The Play.
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16
Act 5 Scene 3
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ACT 5 SCENE 3
On Another Part Of The Battlefield, Antony’s Forces Have
Defeated The Army Led By On Us. Cassius And Titinius Come
In, Following Their Retreating Troops. Antony Has Overthrown
Their Wing Of The Army. Cassius Is In Rage And Desperate,
Carrying A Standard That He Has Taken From A Fleeing
Ensign-Bearer Whom He Has Killed For Running Away. Their
Battle Plans Have Gone Wrong. Brutus’ Troops, Victorious
Over Octavius, Have Lost Discipline And Are Looting Instead
Of Coming To The Help Of Cassius’ Men. This Enabled
Antony’s Army Free To Encircle Cassius’ Troops.
Cassius Sends Titinius Towards The Soldiers He Sees At A
Distance To Know Who They Are. He Also Asks Pindarus To
Mount The Hill And Watch Titinius. When Pindarus Reports
That He Saw Titinius Alight From His Horse Among Soldiers
Who Were Shouting With Joy, Cassius Mistakenly Concludes
That Titinius Has Been Taken Prisoner By The Enemy. Cassius
Recalls How He Once Saved Pindarus From Death; It Is Now
Time For This Debt To Be Repaid. Giving Pindarus The Sword
“That Ran Through Caesar’s Bowels,” Cassius Commands
Pindarus To Stab Him And Dies With The Words, “Caesar,
Thou Art Revenged!” Having Performed This Unpleasant Duty,
Pindarus Flees.
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ACT 5 SCENE 3
Titinius Returns With Messala. Pindarus Has Been Mistaken:
Titinius Had Met Friends Who Were Seeking Cassius To Tell
Him The Good News That Brutus Had Been Victorious Over
Octavius. Now They Find Cassius Dead And Messala Goes Off
To Report This To Brutus. Titinius, Greatly Agitated, Places A
Garland On The Dead Man’s Brow And Says: “The Sun Of Rome
Is Set. Our Day Is Gone. . .” Left Alone, He Takes Up Cassius’
Sword And Kills Himself. Brutus Comes And Finds Cassius
Dead. He Cannot Weep Yet For Cassius. After Brief
Arrangements Made For The Funeral, Be Orders His Troops
Into Battle Again Before Night Falls.
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Act 5 Scene 3 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. In What Condition Were Cassius’ Troops In This Scene?
(A) Defeated By Antony’s Forces They Surrendered
(B) They Were Celebrating Their Victory Over Antony’s Forces
(C) Defeated By Antony’s Forces They Were Retreating
(D) None Of The Above.
Answer :- (C) Defeated By Antony’s Forces They Were
Retreating.
2. What Were Brutus’ Troops Doing After Their Victory Over
Octavius?
(A) They Became Indisciplined And Started Looting
(B) They Got Too Engrossed In Celebration
(C) They Ran To Help Cassius’ Troops
(D) None Of The Above.
Answer :- (A) They Became Indisciplined And Started Looting.
3. Who Says That He Has To Act As Enemy To His Own Soldiers?
(A) Brutus
(B) Cassius
(C) Mark Antony
(D) Octavius Caesar
Answer :- (B) Cassius.
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17
Act 5 Scene 4
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ACT 5 SCENE 4
This Is Another Battle Scene. In The Midst Of Fighting,
Brutus Enters With Young Cato, Lucilius And Others. He
Tells Them To Be Brave. Young Cato Shouts Brutus’ Name
And Confirms His Loyalty To Rome. He Is Slain By The
Enemy.
One Of Brutus’ Officers, Lucilius, Is Captured By Antony’s
Soldiers, Who Think, Through An Error, That He Is Brutus.
One Of The Soldiers Go To Antony To Report The Matter.
When Antony Comes To The Scene, Lucilius Pretending To
Be Brutus Tells Him That Brutus Is Alive And Will Never Be
Taken Prisoner. Antony Recognises Lucilius, Whom He
Orders To Be Treated Well.
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Act 5 Scene 4 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. Who Refers To Himself As “A For To Tyrants” In This Scene?
(A) Brutus
(B) Cato
(C) Lucilius
(D) Antony
Answer :- (C) Lucilius
2. Young Cato Died Following Which Of The Following Ideals
Proclaimed By His Father?
(A) Stoicism
(B) Republicianism
(C) Epicureanism
(D) None Of The Above
Answer :- (B) Republicanism
3. Who Among The Following Impersonates Brutus To Give Him
(Brutus) Time To Flee?
(A) Cato
(B) Cassius
(C) Lucilius
(D) None Of The Above
Answer :- (C) Lucilius
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18
Act 5 Scene 5
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ACT 5 SCENE 5
Brutus And A Handful Of His Soldiers Are Exhausted And Are
Resting On A Rock. Brutus Believes He Is Doomed. Caesar’s
Ghost Fulfilled Its Prophecy And Reappeared Last Night.
Brutus Seeks Someone To Help Him End His Life, But Clitus,
Dardanius And Volumnius All Refuse To Oblige Him. As The
Enemy Approaches, He Persuades All Except Strato To Escape.
After Taking His Leader’s Hand Strato Holds The Sword, And
Brutus, Falling On It, Speaks His Last Words :
‘Caesar, Now Be Still;
I Killed Not Thee With Half So Good A Will.’
Then, As The Retreat Sounds, Octavius, Antony, Messala,
Lucilius, And The Army March On. Strato Tells Them The
Manner Of Brutus’ Death. Lucilius Praises And Thanks The
Dead Brutus For Being True To Himself. A Mood Of Generosity
Is Shown By The Victors And The Vanquished. Octavius Offers
Service To All Who Have Served Brutus And Takes Strato Into
His Household On Messala’s Recommendation.
Octavius Takes Command. The Body Of Brutus Shall Lie In
State In His Tent For The Night While The Victory Is
Celebrated. Octavius Is Magnanimous In Victory, But Is
Outdone By Antony. He Has Been Looking At The Body Of
Brutus Whom Caesar Loved More Than Himself (I.E. Antony).
Now Brutus Is Dead And Antony Pays Tribute To Him By
Referring To Him, As The Noblest Roman Of Them All,’ A Man
Motivated By A General Honest Thought/ And Common Good
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ACT 5 SCENE 5
To All’, A ‘Gentle’ Life Yet So Complete That Nature Might
Boast, “This Was A Man!”, A Man Perfect In Every Way. Here
Ends The Tragedy With The Resolution Of The Main Action.
Caesar Has Been Avenged. Brutus Has Won More Honour By
His Defeat Than Octavius And Antony By Their Victory.
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Act 5 Scene 5 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. How Did Clitus, Dardanius And Volumnius Refuse To Oblige
Brutus?
(A) To Help Brutus Flee From There
(B) To Change Sides With Enemy
(C) To Help Brutus End His Life
(D) None Of The Above
Answer :- (C) To Help Brutus End His Life
2. Who Among The Following Was NOT Among The “Poor
Remains Of Friends A Referred To By Brutus?
(A) Dardanius
(B) Clitus
(C) Statilius
(D) Strato
Answer :- (C) Statilius
3. Who Is Referred To By Clitus As “Noble Vessel Full Of Grief”?
(A) Brutus
(B) Cassius
(C) Antony
(D) Lepidus
Answer :- (A) Brutus
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Act 5 Scene 5 - Contextual Questions - 3
Antony
This Was The Noblest Roman Of Them All,
All The Conspirators, Save Only He,
Did That They Did In Envy Of Great Caesar;
He Only, In A General Honest Thought,
And Common Good To All, Made One Of Them.
His Life Was Gentle, And The Elements
So Mix’d In Him, That Nature Might Stand Up
And Say To All The World, “This Was A Man!”
(I) When Does Antony Speak These Words? Who Was “The
Noblest Roman Of Them All” ? Which People Are Included In
The Word, “All”?
Answer :- Antony Speaks These Words At The End Of The Play,
After The Death Of Brutus. “The Noblest Roman Of Them All”
Refers To Brutus. The Word “All” Includes All The Conspirators
Who Were Involved In The Assassination Of Caesar.
(II) Give The Meaning Of :
He Only, In A General Honest Thought,
And Common Good To All, Made One Of Them.
Answer :- The Phrase “He Only, In A General Honest Thought,
And Common Good To All, Made One Of Them” Means That
Brutus Was The Only Conspirator Who Acted With Genuine
Integrity And A Sincere Desire For The Common Good Of All,
Rather Than Out Of Envy Or Personal Ambition.
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Act 5 Scene 5 - Contextual Questions - 3
(III) By Referring To The Elizabethan Way Of Thinking, State
In What Way Was The “Noblest Roman” A Perfect Human
Being.
Answer :- According To The Elizabethan Way Of Thinking, The
“Noblest Roman” Epitomizes The Ideal Human Being. He
Embodies Virtues Such As Honesty, Integrity, And Selflessness.
His Life Was Characterized By Gentleness, And He Possessed A
Harmonious Balance Of Qualities That Made Him A Model Of
Excellence.
(IV) What Does Octavius Order With Regard To The Funeral
Of The Noblest Roman? Does He Deserve Such A Burial? Give
A Reason To Justify Your Answer.
Answer:- Octavius Orders That The Noblest Roman, Brutus, Be
Given A Proper Funeral And Honored In Death. Whether Or
Not Brutus Deserves Such A Burial Is Subjective And Open To
Interpretation. Some May Argue That Brutus Acted Out Of A
Misguided Sense Of Duty And Honor, While Others May View
Him As A Tragic Hero Who Sacrificed Himself For What He
Believed Was The Greater Good. Ultimately, Octavius’ Decision
To Honor Brutus In Death Reflects His Recognition Of Brutus’
Nobility And The Respect He Commands, Despite Their
Opposing Sides In The Conflict.
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Act 5 Scene 5 - Contextual Questions - 3
(V) Briefly State How The Play Propagates The Idea That
Disloyalty And Conspiracy Do Not Succeed.
Answer:- The Play Propagates The Idea That Disloyalty And
Conspiracy Do Not Succeed By Showcasing The Downfall Of
The Conspirators, Including Brutus. Despite Their Noble
Intentions Or Perceived Justifications, Their Actions Lead To
Chaos, Conflict, And Ultimately Their Own Destruction. The
Play Highlights The Consequences Of Betraying Trust And
Engaging In Treachery, Suggesting That Such Actions Are
Ultimately Futile And Self-Destructive.
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