STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

OF THREE STOREY
RESIDENTIAL TYPE
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
(SPECIAL MOMENT
RESISTING CONCRETE
FRAME STRUCTURE)

PROJECT TITLE: PROPOSED THREE STOREY RESIDENTIAL TYPE COMMERCIAL

BUILDING
OWNER: MR & MRS. KEITH EVANS
LOCATION: BRGY. POBLACION, TRENTO, AGUSAN DEL SUR
DESIGNER: GELBORE ENGINEERING SERVICES
 Table of Contents

I. Cover Page Page No.

II. Table of Contents
III. Documentation
IV. Structural Analysis of Four Storey Commercial Building With Roof Deck 1

Load Combinations as per NSCP 2015 3

Seismic Hazard Assessment (Hazard Hunter) 4
Structural Design Criteria 9
Building Seismic Parameters 12
Linear Interpolation 14
Calculation of Tank Loads 17
Calculation of Stair Loads 18
Load Summary Second Floor 19
Load Summary Third Floor 20
Load Summary Roof Loads 21
STAAD Analysis Output/Proof Of Structural Analysis 24
Soft Storey Check ASCE7 25
Torsional Irregularity Check ASCE7 26
Storey Drift Check ASCE7 26

V. Structural Concrete Design & Calculations 29

Girder & Footing Tie Beam 2G-1/FTB-1 29

Girder 2G-2 34
Floor Beam 2B-1 36
Floor Beam 2B-2 38
Girder 3G-1 40
Girder 3G-2 43
Floor Beam 3B-1 46
Floor Beam 3B-2 48
Roof Beam RB-1 50
Concrete Shear Wall (CW-1) 53
Column C1 59
Column C2 69
Combine Footing F1 & F2 77
One Way Slab (S-1) 87
Two Way Slab (S-2) 90
THREE STOREY SPECIAL MOMENT RESISTING CONCRETE
FRAME STRUCTURE (PROPOSED THREE STOREY
RESIDENTIAL TYPE COMMERCIAL BUILDING)

Project Report
11/21/2023

1
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A THREE STOREY RESIDENTIAL
TYPE COMMERCIAL BUILDING
LOCATION : PUROK 5A, TRENTO, AGUSAN DEL SUR____________________
OWNER : MR. AND MRS. KEITH EVANS__________________________

PREPARED BY : GELBORE ENGINEERING SERVICES

2
 LOAD COMBINATIONS AS PER NSCP 2015 CHAPTER 2
SECTION 203: COMBINATIONS OF LOADS

WORKING STRESS DESIGN (WSD) / SERVICE LOADS NSCP EQ.

LC1: D+F (203-8)
LC2: D+H+F+L+T (203-9)
LC3: D + H + F + (Lr or R) (203-10)
LC4: D + H + F + 0.75 [L + T (Lr or R)] (203-11)
LC5: D + H + F + (0.60W or 0.714E) (203-12)
LC6: D + H + F + 0.75 [L + LR (0.60W or 0.714E)] (203-13)
LC7: 0.60D + 0.60W + H (203-14)
LC8: 0.60D + 0.714W + H (203-15)
LC9: D + L + (Lr or R) (203-16)
LC10: D + L + 0.60W (203-17)
LC11: D + L + 0.714E (203-18)
LC12: 0.9D +- 1.0E (203-20)
ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN (USD) / ULTIMATE LOADS NSCP EQ.
LC13: 1.4 (D+F) (203-1)
LC14: 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5 (LR OR R) (203-2)
LC15: 1.2D + 1.6 (LR or R) + (f 1L or 0.5W) (203-3)
LC16: 1.2D + 1.0W + f 1L + 0.5 (LR OR R) (203-4)
LC17: 1.2D + 1.0E + f 1L (203-5)
LC18: 0.9D + 1.0W + 1.6H (203-6)
LC19: 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H (203-7)
LC20: 1.2D + f 1L + 1.0Em (203-19)

Where
f 1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly, for live loads in excess of 4.8kPa, and for garage live load, or
= 0.5 for other live loads

SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS (203.2)

D= Dead Load
E= Earthquake load set forth in Section 2
Estimated maximum earthquake force that can be developed in the structure as set forth in Section
Em =
208.6.1
F= Load due to fluids with well-defined pressures and maximum heights
H= Load due to lateral pressure of soil and water in soil
L= Live load, except roof live load, including any permitted live load reduction
LR = Roof Live Load, including any permitted live load reduction
P= Ponding Load
R= Rain load on the undeflected roof
Self-Straning force and effects arising from contraction or expansion resulting from temperature change,
T= shrinkage, moisture change, creep in component materials, movement due to differential settlement, or
combinations there of
W = Load due to wind pressure

Note:
1.) Depending on the Situation of the Building, Some Loads are not applicable.

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9
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA
BASED ON NSCP 2015

DESIGN CONCEPTS:
The Structure shall be modeled as three dimensional space frame using Structural Analysis and Design
Software Specifically STAAD.Pro Connect Edition v22 (STAAD.Pro v22)
CODES AND REFERENCE:
1.) National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, 7th Edition, by ASEP
2.) Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318-14), American Concrete Institute
3.) Uniform Building Code (UBC) 1997 Edition.
4.) American Institute of Steel Construction Inc., AISC-ASD/LFRD
5.) STAAD.Pro. Connect Edition v22 Software & RAM CONNECTION
6.) STAAD.Pro. Connect Edition Foundation Advanced
GENERAL LOADINGS:
1.) Dead Loads Material Density kN/m 3 (NSCP 2015, Table 204-2)
1.1.) Structural Steel, Hot Rolled/Cold Formed, Etc. 77.30 kN/m 3
1.2.) Concrete Reinforced, Stone, including Gravel 23.60 kN/m 3
2.) Superimposed Dead Loads: Material kPa or kN/m 2 (NSCP 2015, Table 204-2)
2.1.) Ceiling: Mechanical duct Allowance 0.20 kN/m2
2.2.) Ceiling: Suspended Steel Channel System 0.10 kN/m2
2.3.) Ceiling: Acoustical Fiber Board 0.05 kN/m2
2.4.) Ceiling: Plumbing Allowance 0.20 kN/m2
2.5.) Ceiling: Electrical Allowance 0.20 kN/m2
2.6.) Floor: Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed 1.10 kN/m2
2.7.) Floor: Water Proofing on Roof Deck 1.10 kN/m2
2.8.) Wall: Wall Fiberboard, 13mm 0.04 kN/m
2.9.) Wall: Movable Partitions Steel 0.19 kN/m
2.10.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 200mm CHB (Fire Wall, 2 Sides Plaster) 4.45 kN/m
2.11.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 150mm CHB (Exterior Wall, 2 Sides Plaster) 3.45 kN/m
2.12.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 150mm CHB (CHB For C.R. 2 Sides Plaster) 3.32 kN/m
3.) Live Loads: kPa or kN/m2 (NSCP 2015, Table 205-1)
3.1.) Catwalk for Maintenance Access 1.90 kN/m2
3.2.) Theaters, Assembly Areas, and Auditoriums, Movable Seats 4.80 kN/m2
3.3.) Dining Rooms and Restaurants 4.80 kN/m2
3.4.) Office - Lobbies 4.80 kN/m2
3.5.) Office - Business Processing Offices/Standard Offices 2.90 kN/m2
3.6.) Storage - Light Storage 6.00 kN/m2
3.7.) Stores - Retail 4.80 kN/m2
3.8.) Roof Decks - Same As Occupancy 4.80 kN/m2
3.9.) Exit Facilities 4.80 kN/m2
4.) Additional Live Loads (NSCP 2015, Table 203-1)
4.1.) Occupancy Loads exceeding or equal to 4.80 kPa 1.00 kN/m2
4.2.) Occupancy Loads not exceeding to 4.80 kPa 0.50 kN/m2
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN CAPACITY (SOIL BEARING CAPACITY)
1.) Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC to be verified actual soil boring test 200 kN/m2
2.) Angle of Friction (Average) 30 degrees
3.) Cohesion 0

10
SEISMIC DESIGN OF BUILDING
1.) Static Earthquake Analysis in Accordance to, UBC 1997/NSCP 2015 Ch.2
Seismic Zone 4 conforming to latest applicable provisions of the National Structural Code of the
Philippines (NSCP 2015 Ed., Vol. 1)
Static Equations:
V = Cv I W / R T basic equation
V = 2.5 Ca I W / R maximum
V = 0.11 Ca I W minimum
V = 0.8 Z Nv I W / R minimum (see NSCP for coeff. values)
Static Equations:
Incorporated in Computer Analysis STAAD Pro. Connect V22
Seismic Parameters
Soil Type = SD Soil Profile Types
Na = 1.14 Table 208-5, See Linear Interpolation
Nv = 1.47 Table 208-6, See Linear Interpolation
Ca = 0.50 Table 208-8, Seismic Coefficient
Cv = 0.97 Table 208-9, Seismic Coefficient
Z = 0.4 Table 208-3, Zone 4
I = 1 Table 208-1, Standard Occupancy Structure
R = 8.5 Table 208-11, SMRSF
Ct = 0.0731 208.5.2.2 Structure Period, Method A for Steel
Incorporated in Computer Analysis STAAD Pro. Connect V22
WIND DESIGN OF BUILDING
Conforming to latest provisions of the NSCP 2015 with basic wind speed of 85 kph and design
wind pressure of:
p = qGCp - qh(Gcpi) kPa (see NSCP for coeff. values)
qz = 0.613KzKztV 2 velocity pressure
MATERIAL STRENGTHS
1.) Structural Steel
1.1.) Structural Steel Member, Columns, Girders, Beams shall be ASTM A36
1.2.) Angles & Channels shall be ASTM A36
2.) Structural Concrete
2.1.) Foundations: Footings, Concrete Pedestals, and Tie-Beams shall have a minimum
concrete strength f'c' = 20.70 mPa (3,000 Psi)
2.2.) Columns, Girders, Beams, and Slabs shall have a minimum concrete strength f'c' =
20.70 mPa (3,000 Psi)
2.3.) Non-Strucural Elements, Slab on Grade, Stiffener Column, and Lintel Beams shall have a
minimum concrete strength f'c' = 20.70 mPa (3,000 Psi)
2.4.) For Lean Concrete shall have a minimum concrete strength f'c' = 10.35 mPa (1,500
Psi)
3.) Reinforcing Steel bars shall be deformed and shall conform with PNS 49/ASTM 615
3.1.) Grade 60 rebars, fy = 414 mPa (60,000psi) 16mm diameter and above
3.2.) Grade 40 rebars, fy = 276 mPa (40,000psi) 12mm diameter and above
4.) Geotechnical Parameters
4.1.) Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC to be verified actual soil boring test 200 kN/m2
4.2.) Angle of Friction (Average) 30 degrees
4.3.) Cohesion 0

11
 BUILDING SEISMIC PARAMETERS
FOR STATIC EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED BUILDING

NOTE: SEE LINEAR INTERPOLATION FOR NA & NV

SEE INTERPOLATION

SEE INTERPOLATION

12
 BUILDING SEISMIC PARAMETERS
FOR STATIC EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED BUILDING

13
 LINEAR INTERPOLATION OF Na & Nv
STATIC EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED BUILDING
Table 208-5 Near Source Factor Na
less greater greater
Seismic Closest Distance To Known between between
than than 10 than
Source Seismic Source 2-5kM 5-10kM
2kM kM 15kM
Type
≤2km ≤5kM ≥10kM 2 2.1 6.7 18.7
A 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.50 1.49 1.14 0.66
B 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.30 1.29 1.00 1.00
C 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Table 208-5 Near Source Factor Nv

greater
Seismic Closest Distance To Known Seismic less than between between between
than
Source Source 2kM 2-5kM 5-10kM 10-15
15kM
Type
≤2km 5kM 10kM ≥15kM 2 2.1 6.7 18.7
A 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 2.00 1.99 1.47 0.66
B 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.60 1.59 1.14 1.00
C 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

LEGENDS:
INPUT GROUND RUPTURE DISTANCE FROM FAULT LINE/HAZARD HUNTER
INPUT GOVERNING Na & Nv VALUES FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS

14
Type: Proposed Two Storey Residential Type Commercial Building
Location: Brgy. Poblacion, Trento, Agusan Del Sur
Soil Type: Very Dense Soil and Soft Rock (SD)
Distance from Seismic Source: 18.70m (SEE HAZARD HUNTER)

SUMMARY DATA FOR STATIC EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS (NSCP 2015, UBC 1997)

Soil Type SD (NSCP 2015, Table 202-2 - Soil Profile Types)

Na = 1.14 (NSCP 2015, Table 208-5 - By Linear Interpolation)
Nv = 1.47 (NSCP 2015, Table 208-6 - By Linear Interpolation)
0.44Ca = 0.50 (NSCP 2015, Table 208-8, Seismic Coefficient)
0.64Cv = 0.97 (NSCP 2015, Table 208-9, Seismic Coefficient)
Z= 0.4 (NSCP 2015, Table 208-3, Zone 4)
I= 1 (NSCP 2015, Table 208-1, IV. Standard Occupancy Structure )
R= 8.5 (NSCP 2015, Table 208-11, 13; SRCMRF)
Ct = 0.0731 (NSCP 2015, Special Moment Resisting Concrete Frame, SRCMRF)

SOURCE: STAAD Pro Connect v22 SEISMIC PARAMETERS INPUT

15
 STAAD LOAD COMBINATION FOR ANALYSIS
FROM NSCP 2015 SECTION 203: COMBINATIONS OF LOADS

ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN (USD) / ULTIMATE LOADS NSCP EQ.

LC1: 1.4D + 1.4F (203-1)
LC2: 1.2D + 1.6L + 1.2F (203-2)
LC3: 1.2D + 1L (203-4)
LC4: 1.2D (203-1)
LC5: 1.2D + 1L + 1E (X-Direction to Right) (203-19)
LC6: 1.2D + 1L - 1E (X-Direction to Left) (203-19)
LC7: 1.2D + 1L + 1E (Z-Direction to Right) (203-19)
LC8: 1.2D + 1L - 1E (Z-Direction to Left) (203-19)
LC9: 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6F (203-7)

WORKING STRESS DESIGN (WSD) / SERVICE LOADS NSCP EQ.

LC10: 0.9D + 1E (X-Direction to Right) (203-7)
LC11: 0.9D - 1E (X-Direction to Left) (203-7)
LC12: 0.9D + 1E (Z-Direction to Right) (203-7)
LC13: 0.9D - 1E (Z-Direction to Left) (203-7)
LC14: 1.0D + 1.0F (203-8)
LC15: 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0F (203-9)

Where
f 1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly, for live loads in excess of 4.8kPa, and for garage live load, or
= 0.5 for other live loads
SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS (203.2)
D = Dead Load
E = Earthquake load set forth in Section 2
Estimated maximum earthquake force that can be developed in the structure as set forth in Section
Em =
208.6.1
F= Load due to fluids with well-defined pressures and maximum heights
H= Load due to lateral pressure of soil and water in soil
L= Live load, except roof live load, including any permitted live load reduction
LR = Roof Live Load, including any permitted live load reduction
P= Ponding Load
R= Rain load on the undeflected roof
Self-Straning force and effects arising from contraction or expansion resulting from temperature change,
T= shrinkage, moisture change, creep in component materials, movement due to differential settlement, or
combinations there of
W = Load due to wind pressure
Note:
1.) Depending on the Situation of the Building, Some Loads are not applicable.

16
Design of Horizontal Cylindrical Tank

Assume/Assumptions:

Volume of water in Liters be VW = 2000 Liters = 2000 kg

Designing Cylinder Water Tank (Calculating Length)

Formula: VT = (π/4)D2(L)
Volume Total, V T = 2000 liters = 2 cu.m.
Diameter of Proposed Cylindrical Water Tank, D = 1.50 m
Length of Proposed Cylindrical Water Tank, L = 1.13 m say L = 1.25

Therefore: use 1.5 m diameter x 1.25 m Length Horizontal Water Tank

Converting & Calculating Weight of Tank (kg to kN)

DTank = 1.50 m
LTank = 1.25 m Convertion of Units cu.m. to kg
Vtank = 2.21 cu.m. = 2208.932 Liters = 2209 kg

WW = 2209 kg x 9.81m/s 2 = 21669.63 N = 21.67 kN

WS = 663 kg x 9.81m/s 2 = 6501 N = 6.50 kN
Point Load Weight of Cylindrical Tank WT = 28.17 kN

Computing Pressure Load of Proposed Water Tank

WT = 28.17 kN
DTank = 7.00 m
LTank = 7.00 m

kPa = 0.57 kPa computed design floor load - single tank

kPa = 1.15 kPa computed design floor load - two tanks

Computing Uniform Distributed Load of Proposed Water Tank

WT = 28.17 kN
LTank = 7.00 m

kPa = 4.02 kN/m computed design linear load - single tank

kPa = 8.05 kN/m computed design linear load - two tanks

17
Calculation of Stair Loads

Stairs Ground Floor F.F.L. to Second Floor F.F.L.

Height = 3.6 m
Steps = 20 m
Rise = 0.18
Height = 3.6
Landing Width = 2.55 m
Sides = 2 sides (u shape stair)
Width = 1.275 m
Concrete unit Weight = 23.56 kN/m3
7.63344 say = 8 kN/m

Stairs Second Floor F.F.L. to Third Floor F.F.L., Third to Fourth, Fourth to Roof Deck (TYPICAL)

Height = 3.6 m
Steps = 20 m
Rise = 0.18
Height = 3.96
Landing Width = 3.5 m
Sides = 2 sides (u shape stair)
Width = 1.75 m
Concrete unit Weight = 23.56 kN/m3
8.396784 say = 9 kN/m

Summary

GF to 2F = 8 kN/m for STAAD input

2F to 3F = 9 kN/m

18
 LOAD SUMMARY SECOND FLOOR
BASED ON NSCP 2015
DESIGN CONCEPTS:

The Structure shall be modeled as three dimensional space frame using Structural Analysis and Design
Software Specifically STAAD.Pro Connect Edition v22 (STAAD.Pro v22)

UNIFORM DEAD LOADINGS:

DESCRIPTIONS kPa LENGTH kN/m
1.) Wall: Wall Fiberboard, 13mm 0.04 3.75 0.15
2.) Wall: Movable Partitions Steel 0.19 3.75 0.71
3.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 200mm CHB 4.45 3.75 16.69
4.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 150mm CHB 3.45 3.75 12.94
5.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 100mm CHB 3.32 3.75 12.45
6.) Stair Load - See Computations computed computed 9.00kN/m

FLOOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADINGS:

1.) Ceiling: Mechanical duct Allowance 0.20 kN/m 2

2.) Ceiling: Suspended Steel Channel System 0.10 kN/m2
3.) Ceiling: Acoustical Fiber Board 0.05 kN/m2
4.) Ceiling: Plumbing Allowance 0.20 kN/m2
5.) Ceiling: Electrical Allowance 0.20 kN/m2
6.) Floor: Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed 1.10 kN/m2
7.) Concrete Slabs 125mm THICK 2.95 kN/m2
Design Second Floor Dead Loads: 4.80 kN/m2
FLOOR LIVE LOADINGS:

1.) Flat Unit/Residential Unit Rentable 2.40 kN/m2

ADDITIONAL FLOOR LIVE LOADINGS PROVISION:

1.) Occupancy Loads exceeding or equal to 4.80 kPa 1.00 kN/m2

2.) Occupancy Loads not exceeding to 4.80 kPa 0.50 kN/m2

19
 LOAD SUMMARY THIRD FLOOR LOADS
BASED ON NSCP 2015
DESIGN CONCEPTS:

The Structure shall be modeled as three dimensional space frame using Structural Analysis and Design
Software Specifically STAAD.Pro Connect Edition v22 (STAAD.Pro v22)

UNIFORM DEAD LOADINGS:

DESCRIPTIONS kPa LENGTH kN/m

1.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 150mm CHB 3.45 3.3 11.385 kN/m
2.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 100mm CHB 3.32 3.3 10.956 kN/m
3.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 150mm CHB - Parapet 3.45 1.2 4.14 kN/m
4.) Stair Load - See Computation computed computed 9.00kN/m
5.) Water Distribution Tank Load 2,000 Liters Capacity computed computed 8.05kN/m

FLOOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADINGS:

2
1.) Ceiling: Mechanical duct Allowance 0.20 kN/m
2.) Ceiling: Suspended Steel Channel System 0.10 kN/m2
3.) Ceiling: Acoustical Fiber Board 0.05 kN/m2
2
4.) Ceiling: Plumbing Allowance 0.20 kN/m
2
5.) Ceiling: Electrical Allowance 0.20 kN/m
6.) Floor: Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed 1.10 kN/m2
2
7.) Concrete Slabs 125mm THICK 2.95 kN/m
Design Roof Deck Floor Dead Loads: 4.80 kN/m2

8.) Floor: Water Proofing/Flood Control/Fluid Load 1.10 kN/m2

2
9.) Water Distribution Tank Load 2,000 Liters Capacity 1.15 kN/m

FLOOR LIVE LOADINGS:

2
1.) Same as Occupancy 2.40 kN/m

ADDITIONAL FLOOR LIVE LOADINGS PROVISION:

1.) Occupancy Loads exceeding or equal to 4.80 kPa 1.00 kN/m2

2.) Occupancy Loads not exceeding to 4.80 kPa 0.50 kN/m2

20
 LOAD SUMMARY ROOF DECK
BASED ON NSCP 2015
DESIGN CONCEPTS:

The Structure shall be modeled as three dimensional space frame using Structural Analysis and Design
Software Specifically STAAD.Pro Connect Edition v22 (STAAD.Pro v22)

UNIFORM DEAD LOADINGS:

DESCRIPTIONS kPa LENGTH kN/m

1.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 150mm CHB 3.45 2.1 7.245 kN/m
2.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 100mm CHB 3.32 3.6 11.952 kN/m
3.) Wall: Concrete Masonry Unit: 150mm CHB - Parapet 3.45 1.2 4.14 kN/m
4.) Stair Load - See Computation computed computed 9.00kN/m
5.) Water Distribution Tank Load 6,000 Liters Capacity computed computed 22.54kN/m

FLOOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADINGS:

1.) Ceiling: Mechanical duct Allowance 0.20 kN/m 2

2.) Ceiling: Suspended Steel Channel System 0.10 kN/m2
3.) Ceiling: Acoustical Fiber Board 0.05 kN/m2
4.) Ceiling: Plumbing Allowance 0.20 kN/m2
5.) Ceiling: Electrical Allowance 0.20 kN/m2
6.) Trusses Allowance 1.00 kN/m2

Design Roof Dead Loads: 1.75 kN/m2

FLOOR LIVE LOADINGS:

1.) Same as Occupancy 2.40 kN/m2

ADDITIONAL FLOOR LIVE LOADINGS PROVISION:

1.) Occupancy Loads exceeding or equal to 4.80 kPa 1.00 kN/m2

2.) Occupancy Loads not exceeding to 4.80 kPa 0.50 kN/m2

21
_ PAGE NO. 1
39. 164 21.675 0 0.883333; 165 21.675 0 1.325; 166 21.675 0
1.76667
_ 40. 167 21.675 0 2.20833; 168 21.675 0 2.65; 169 21.675 0
3.09167
**************************************************** 41. 170 21.675 0 3.53333; 171 21.675 0 3.975; 172 21.675 0
* * 4.41667
* STAAD.Pro 2023 * 42. 173 21.675 0 4.85833; 174 21.675 -0.5 5.3; 175 21.675 -1 5.3
* Version 23.00.01.25 * 43. 176 21.675 -1.5 5.3; 177 21.675 -2 4.85833; 178 21.675 -2
* Proprietary Program of * 4.41667
* Bentley Systems, Inc. * 44. 179 21.675 -2 3.975; 180 21.675 -2 3.53333; 181 21.675 -2
* Date= NOV 21, 2023 * 3.09167
* Time= 3:28:48 * 45. 182 21.675 -2 2.65; 183 21.675 -2 2.20833; 184 21.675 -2
* * 1.76667
* Licensed to: only@ ::LAVteam::® * 46. 185 21.675 -2 1.325; 186 21.675 -2 0.883333; 187 21.675 -2
0.441667
**************************************************** 47. 188 21.675 -0.5 4.85833; 189 21.675 -0.5 4.41667; 190 21.675
_ -0.5 3.975
48. 191 21.675 -0.5 3.53333; 192 21.675 -0.5 3.09167; 193 21.675
-0.5 2.65
1. STAAD SPACE 49. 194 21.675 -0.5 2.20833; 195 21.675 -0.5 1.76667; 196 21.675
INPUT FILE: C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA- -0.5 1.325
ANALYSIS\JOY-ADONA-FINAL.STD 50. 197 21.675 -0.5 0.883333; 198 21.675 -0.5 0.441667; 199
2. START JOB INFORMATION 21.675 -1 4.85833
3. JOB NAME STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 51. 200 21.675 -1 4.41667; 201 21.675 -1 3.975; 202 21.675 -1
4. JOB CLIENT MR. AND MRS. KEITH EVANS 3.53333
5. JOB NO 001 52. 203 21.675 -1 3.09167; 204 21.675 -1 2.65; 205 21.675 -1
6. ENGINEER DATE 09-NOV-23 2.20833
7. END JOB INFORMATION 53. 206 21.675 -1 1.76667; 207 21.675 -1 1.325; 208 21.675 -1
8. INPUT WIDTH 79 0.883333
9. SET NL 500 54. 209 21.675 -1 0.441667; 210 21.675 -1.5 4.85833; 211 21.675 -
10. UNIT METER KN 1.5 4.41667
11. JOINT COORDINATES 55. 212 21.675 -1.5 3.975; 213 21.675 -1.5 3.53333; 214 21.675 -
12. 9 7.08 3.9 0; 10 11.945 3.9 0; 11 16.81 3.9 0; 12 21.675 3.9 0; 1.5 3.09167
15 7.08 7.5 0 56. 215 21.675 -1.5 2.65; 216 21.675 -1.5 2.20833; 217 21.675 -1.5
13. 16 11.945 7.5 0; 17 16.81 7.5 0; 18 21.675 7.5 0; 21 7.08 10.5 0 1.76667
14. 22 11.945 10.5 0; 23 16.81 10.5 0; 24 21.675 10.5 0; 31 0 3.9 57. 218 21.675 -1.5 1.325; 219 21.675 -1.5 0.883333; 220 21.675 -
5.3 1.5 0.441667
15. 32 2.555 3.9 5.3; 33 7.08 3.9 5.3; 34 11.945 3.9 5.3; 35 16.81 58. MEMBER INCIDENCES
3.9 5.3 59. 3 9 56; 4 10 57; 5 11 58; 8 15 59; 9 16 60; 10 17 61; 13 21 22;
16. 36 21.675 3.9 5.3; 37 0 7.5 5.3; 38 2.555 7.5 5.3; 39 7.08 7.5 14 22 23
5.3 60. 15 23 24; 17 147 110; 18 154 9; 19 149 10; 20 148 11; 21 157
17. 40 11.945 7.5 5.3; 41 16.81 7.5 5.3; 42 21.675 7.5 5.3; 43 0 160; 23 53 111
10.5 5.3 61. 24 9 15; 25 10 16; 26 11 17; 27 12 18; 30 15 21; 31 16 22; 32
18. 44 2.555 10.5 5.3; 45 7.08 10.5 5.3; 46 11.945 10.5 5.3; 47 17 23; 33 18 24
16.81 10.5 5.3 62. 34 31 32; 35 32 65; 36 33 66; 37 34 67; 38 35 68; 39 37 38; 40
19. 48 21.675 10.5 5.3; 49 0 3.9 1.8; 51 0 7.5 1.8; 52 0 10.5 1.8 38 69; 41 39 70
20. 53 2.555 3.9 1.2; 54 2.555 7.5 1.2; 55 2.555 10.5 1.2; 56 9.5125 63. 42 40 71; 43 41 72; 44 43 44; 45 44 45; 46 45 46; 47 46 47; 48
3.9 0 47 48
21. 57 14.3775 3.9 0; 58 19.2425 3.9 0; 59 9.5125 7.5 0; 60 64. 49 152 31; 50 151 32; 51 150 33; 52 155 34; 53 156 35; 54 153
14.3775 7.5 0 176; 55 31 37
22. 61 19.2425 7.5 0; 65 4.8175 3.9 5.3; 66 9.5125 3.9 5.3; 67 65. 56 32 38; 57 33 39; 58 34 40; 59 35 41; 60 36 42; 61 37 43; 62
14.3775 3.9 5.3 38 44; 63 39 45
23. 68 19.2425 3.9 5.3; 69 4.8175 7.5 5.3; 70 9.5125 7.5 5.3; 71 66. 64 40 46; 65 41 47; 66 42 48; 69 9 118; 70 10 119; 71 11 120;
14.3775 7.5 5.3 72 12 121
24. 72 19.2425 7.5 5.3; 77 4.8175 3.9 0.6; 78 4.8175 7.5 0.6; 80 0 67. 75 15 127; 76 16 128; 77 17 129; 78 18 116; 81 21 45; 82 22
3.9 6 46; 83 23 47
25. 81 2.555 3.9 6; 82 7.08 3.9 6; 83 11.945 3.9 6; 84 16.81 3.9 6 68. 84 24 48; 85 49 31; 86 146 113; 87 51 37; 88 49 114; 89 52 43;
26. 85 21.675 3.9 6; 86 0 7.5 6; 87 2.555 7.5 6; 88 7.08 7.5 6; 89 91 53 125
11.945 7.5 6 69. 92 54 130; 93 55 44; 94 49 53; 95 51 54; 96 52 55; 97 53 77; 98
27. 90 16.81 7.5 6; 91 21.675 7.5 6; 110 2.555 1.95 1.2; 111 2.555 54 78
5.7 1.2 70. 99 21 55; 100 154 149; 101 149 148; 102 148 157; 103 152
28. 113 0 1.95 1.8; 114 0 5.7 1.8; 115 0 10.5 6; 116 21.675 7.5 2.65 151; 104 151 150
29. 117 19.2425 7.5 2.65; 118 7.08 3.9 2.65; 119 11.945 3.9 2.65 71. 105 150 155; 106 155 156; 107 156 153; 108 154 150; 109 149
30. 120 16.81 3.9 2.65; 121 21.675 3.9 2.65; 122 19.2425 3.9 2.65 155; 110 148 156
31. 123 14.3775 3.9 2.65; 124 9.5125 3.9 2.65; 125 2.555 3.9 3.25 72. 111 157 187; 112 146 152; 113 147 151; 114 146 147; 115 147
32. 126 4.8175 3.9 2.95; 127 7.08 7.5 2.65; 128 11.945 7.5 2.65 154; 116 56 10
33. 129 16.81 7.5 2.65; 130 2.555 7.5 3.25; 131 14.3775 7.5 2.65 73. 117 57 11; 118 58 12; 119 59 16; 120 60 17; 121 61 18; 125 65
34. 132 9.5125 7.5 2.65; 133 4.8175 7.5 2.95; 146 0 -2 1.8; 147 33; 126 66 34
2.555 -2 1.2 74. 127 67 35; 128 68 36; 129 69 39; 130 70 40; 131 71 41; 132 72
35. 148 16.81 -2 0; 149 11.945 -2 0; 150 7.08 -2 5.3; 151 2.555 -2 42; 137 77 9
5.3 75. 138 78 15; 140 58 122; 141 61 117; 143 57 123; 144 60 131;
36. 152 0 -2 5.3; 153 21.675 -2 5.3; 154 7.08 -2 0; 155 11.945 -2 146 56 124
5.3 76. 147 59 132; 150 78 133; 151 77 126; 152 31 80; 153 32 81; 154
37. 156 16.81 -2 5.3; 157 21.675 -2 0; 158 21.675 0 0; 159 21.675 33 82; 155 34 83
0 5.3 77. 156 35 84; 157 36 85; 158 37 86; 159 38 87; 160 39 88; 161 40
38. 160 21.675 -1.5 0; 161 21.675 -1 0; 162 21.675 -0.5 0; 163 89; 162 41 90
21.675 0 0.441667 78. 163 42 91; 182 110 53; 183 111 54; 185 113 49; 186 114 51;
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2 189 114 111

22
 79. 190 113 110; 191 51 52; 192 54 55; 193 86 87; 194 87 88; 195 126. _3F-1WY-P2 8 TO 10 40 TO 43 75 TO 77 92 98 119 120 129
88 89; 196 89 90 TO 131 138 141 144 -
80. 197 90 91; 198 80 81; 199 81 82; 200 82 83; 201 83 84; 202 84 127. 147 150 205 224 TO 230
85; 203 43 115 128. _3F-2WY-P1 78 121 132 141 204 TO 206
81. 204 116 42; 205 117 72; 206 117 116; 207 118 33; 208 119 34; 129. _RD-2WY 13 TO 15 44 TO 48 81 TO 84 89 93 96 99
209 120 35 130. END GROUP DEFINITION
82. 210 121 36; 211 122 68; 212 123 67; 213 124 66; 214 118 124; 131. ELEMENT PROPERTY
215 119 123 132. 257 TO 304 THICKNESS 0.2
83. 216 120 122; 217 124 119; 218 123 120; 219 122 121; 220 125 133. DEFINE MATERIAL START
32; 221 126 65 134. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE3000PSI
84. 222 125 126; 223 126 118; 224 127 39; 225 128 40; 226 129 135. E 2.17185E+07
41; 227 130 38 136. POISSON 0.17
85. 228 131 71; 229 132 70; 230 133 69; 231 127 132; 232 128 137. DENSITY 23.5616
131; 233 129 117 138. ALPHA 1E-05
86. 234 132 128; 235 131 129; 236 130 133; 237 133 127; 238 158 139. DAMP 0.05
12; 239 159 36 140. G 9.28139E+06
87. 240 160 161; 241 161 162; 242 162 158; 243 174 159; 244 175 141. TYPE CONCRETE
174; 245 176 175 142. STRENGTH FCU 20600
88. 246 177 153; 247 178 177; 248 179 178; 249 180 179; 250 181 143. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
180; 251 182 181 144. E 2.17185E+07
89. 252 183 182; 253 184 183; 254 185 184; 255 186 185; 256 187 145. POISSON 0.17
186 146. DENSITY 23.5616
90. ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL 147. ALPHA 1E-05
91. 257 188 173 159 174; 258 189 172 173 188; 259 190 171 172 148. DAMP 0.05
189 149. G 9.28139E+06
92. 260 191 170 171 190; 261 192 169 170 191; 262 193 168 169 150. TYPE CONCRETE
192 _ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4
93. 263 194 167 168 193; 264 195 166 167 194; 265 196 165 166
195 151. STRENGTH FCU 27579
94. 266 197 164 165 196; 267 198 163 164 197; 268 162 158 163 152. END DEFINE MATERIAL
198 153. MEMBER PROPERTY
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3 154. 3 TO 5 34 TO 38 69 TO 72 85 91 94 97 100 TO 118 125 TO
128 137 152 TO 157 -
95. 269 199 188 174 175; 270 200 189 188 199; 271 201 190 189 155. 207 TO 210 220 246 TO 256 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.35
200 156. 8 TO 10 39 TO 43 75 TO 78 87 92 95 98 119 TO 121 129 TO
96. 272 202 191 190 201; 273 203 192 191 202; 274 204 193 192 132 138 158 TO 163 -
203 157. 204 224 TO 227 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.3
97. 275 205 194 193 204; 276 206 195 194 205; 277 207 196 195 158. 189 190 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.25
206 159. 140 143 146 151 211 TO 219 221 TO 223 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD
98. 278 208 197 196 207; 279 209 198 197 208; 280 161 162 198 0.3
209 160. 193 TO 202 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.25
99. 281 210 199 175 176; 282 211 200 199 210; 283 212 201 200 161. 13 TO 15 44 TO 48 81 TO 84 89 93 96 99 203 PRIS YD 0.3
211 ZD 0.3
100. 284 213 202 201 212; 285 214 203 202 213; 286 215 204 203 162. 17 TO 21 49 TO 54 86 182 185 238 TO 245 PRIS YD 0.46 ZD
214 0.46
101. 287 216 205 204 215; 288 217 206 205 216; 289 218 207 206 163. 23 TO 27 30 TO 33 55 TO 66 88 183 186 191 192 PRIS YD
217 0.4 ZD 0.4
102. 290 219 208 207 218; 291 220 209 208 219; 292 160 161 209 164. 141 144 147 150 205 206 228 TO 237 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.25
220 165. CONSTANTS
103. 293 177 210 176 153; 294 178 211 210 177; 295 179 212 211 166. MATERIAL CONCRETE3000PSI ALL
178 167. SUPPORTS
104. 296 180 213 212 179; 297 181 214 213 180; 298 182 215 214 168. 146 TO 157 177 TO 187 FIXED
181 169. MEMBER RELEASE
105. 299 183 216 215 182; 300 184 217 216 183; 301 185 218 217 170. 140 141 143 144 146 147 150 151 214 TO 216 222 231 TO
184 233 236 START MPZ 0.99
106. 302 186 219 218 185; 303 187 220 219 186; 304 157 160 220 171. 205 206 211 TO 213 217 TO 219 221 223 228 TO 230 234
187 235 237 END MPZ 0.99
107. <! STAAD PRO GENERATED DATA DO NOT MODIFY !!! 172. MEMBER CRACKED
108. PARAMETRIC MODEL MESHED SURFACE 1 173. 23 TO 27 30 TO 33 55 TO 66 88 182 183 185 186 191 192
109. TYPE WALL REDUCTION RIY 0.7 RIZ 0.7
110. MESH PARAM 0.5 4 1 174. 3 TO 5 8 TO 10 13 TO 15 34 TO 48 69 TO 72 75 TO 78 81
111. MESH ORG 0 1 2 TO 85 87 89 91 TO 121 -
112. BOUNDARY 4 175. 125 TO 132 137 138 140 141 143 144 146 147 150 TO 163
113. 157 0 0 158 0 0 159 0 0 153 0 0 189 190 204 205 207 -
114. GENERATED NODES 160 TO 220 176. 208 TO 213 220 221 224 TO 230 REDUCTION RIY 0.35 RIZ
115. GENERATED PLATES ALL 0.35
116. END 177. MEMBER OFFSET
117. !> END GENERATED DATA BLOCK 178. 13 TO 15 44 TO 48 START 0.2 -0.15 0
118. START GROUP DEFINITION 179. 13 TO 15 44 TO 48 END -0.2 -0.15 0
119. FLOOR 180. 81 TO 84 89 93 203 START 0 -0.15 0.2
120. _2F-1WY-P1 34 TO 38 125 TO 128 152 TO 157 198 TO 202 181. 81 TO 84 89 93 END 0 -0.15 -0.2
121. _2F-1WY-P2 3 TO 5 35 TO 38 69 TO 72 91 97 116 TO 118 182. 96 99 START 0 -0.15 0
125 TO 128 137 140 143 - 183. 96 99 203 END 0 -0.15 0
122. 146 151 207 TO 221 231 TO 235 184. 8 TO 10 40 TO 43 START 0.2 -0.25 0
123. _TANK-LOAD 8 TO 10 39 TO 43 75 TO 78 87 92 95 98 119 185. 39 119 TO 121 129 TO 132 END -0.2 -0.25 0
TO 121 129 TO 132 138 - 186. 39 95 98 119 TO 121 129 TO 132 138 141 144 147 150 204
124. 141 144 147 150 158 TO 163 193 TO 197 204 TO 206 224 TO TO 206 228 TO 236 -
230 187. 237 START 0 -0.25 0
125. _3F-1WY-P1 39 TO 43 129 TO 132 158 TO 163 193 TO 197

23
 188. 8 TO 10 40 TO 43 78 95 98 138 141 144 147 150 158 TO 163 260. _3F-1WY-P1 ONE 2.4 GY
205 206 228 TO 236 - 261. _3F-1WY-P2 ONE 2.4 GY
189. 237 END 0 -0.25 0 262. FLOOR LOAD
190. 75 TO 78 87 92 158 TO 163 START 0 -0.25 0.2 _ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6
191. 87 204 224 TO 227 END 0 -0.25 -0.2
192. 193 TO 197 START 0.15 -0.25 -0.1 263. _3F-2WY-P1 FLOAD 2.4 GY
193. 193 TO 197 END -0.15 -0.25 -0.1 264. END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
194. 189 190 START 0 -0.125 0
195. 189 190 END 0 -0.125 0 *** NOTE: NEITHER "MASS" NOR "GRAVITY" REFERENCE
196. 3 TO 5 34 TO 38 START 0.23 -0.25 0 LOADTYPE IS PRESENT.
197. 34 116 TO 118 125 TO 128 END -0.23 -0.25 0 MASS MODEL IS FORMED BY COMBINING ALL
198. 94 97 116 TO 118 125 TO 128 137 140 143 146 151 214 TO "DEAD" AND "LIVE" (IF ANY) REFERENCE LOADTYPES.
219 222 - _
199. 223 START 0 -0.25 0 *** NOTE: MASS MODEL FORMED WILL BE USED IN
200. 3 TO 5 35 TO 38 94 97 137 152 TO 157 211 TO 219 221 TO SEISMIC/RESPONSE/TIME HISTORY LOADING, IF ANY.
223 END 0 -0.25 0 IF MASS MODEL IS SEPARATELY PROVIDED IN
201. 69 TO 72 85 91 152 TO 157 START 0 -0.25 0.23 INDIVIDUAL LOADING, THE GENERATED MASS
202. 85 207 TO 210 220 END 0 -0.25 -0.23 WILL BE REPLACED BY THE MASS PROVIDED IN
203. 198 TO 202 START 0.175 -0.25 -0.1 INDIVIDUAL LOADING.
204. 198 TO 202 END -0.175 -0.25 -0.1 _
205. 69 END 0 -0.25 0 265. FLOOR DIAPHRAGM
206. 207 START 0 -0.25 0 266. DIA 1 TYPE RIG HEI 3.9
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5 267. DIA 2 TYPE RIG HEI 7.5
268. CHECK SOFT STORY ASCE7
207. 70 END 0 -0.25 0 269. CHECK IRREGULARITIES CODE ASCE7
208. 208 START 0 -0.25 0
209. 71 END 0 -0.25 0 _FLOOR DIAPHRAGM_
210. 209 START 0 -0.25 0 _
211. 72 END 0 -0.25 0
212. 210 START 0 -0.25 0 ********************************************************
213. 140 END 0 -0.25 0 ****************************
214. 211 START 0 -0.25 0
215. 143 END 0 -0.25 0 FLOOR DIAPHRAGM UNIT - KN METE
216. 212 START 0 -0.25 0 --------------- ----------------
217. 146 END 0 -0.25 0
218. 213 START 0 -0.25 0 NO. TYPE FL. LEVEL FL. WT CENTRE OF MASS
219. 91 END 0 -0.25 0 CONTROL JOINT NO.
220. 220 START 0 -0.25 0 X Z
221. 151 END 0 -0.25 0 _
222. 221 START 0 -0.25 0 1 RIGID 3.900 2585.12 11.620 3.040 221
223. 75 END 0 -0.25 0 2 RIGID 7.500 2653.71 11.792 3.051 222
224. 224 START 0 -0.25 0 _
225. 76 END 0 -0.25 0
226. 225 START 0 -0.25 0 ********************************************************
227. 77 END 0 -0.25 0 ****************************
228. 226 START 0 -0.25 0
229. 92 END 0 -0.25 0 _
230. 227 START 0 -0.25 0 270. DEFINE UBC LOAD
231. 100 TO 115 START 0 0.25 0 271. ZONE 0.4 I 1 RWX 8.5 RWZ 8.5 STYP 4 CT 0.0731 NA 1.14
232. 100 TO 110 112 TO 115 246 END 0 0.25 0 NV 1.47
233. DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS 272. REFERENCE LOAD Y
234. LOAD R1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE REF DL _
235. SELFWEIGHT Y 1 *** NOTE: SEISMIC WEIGHT TABLE IS PRESENT.THIS
236. MEMBER LOAD WEIGHT TABLE
237. 3 TO 5 35 TO 38 69 TO 72 85 91 94 97 116 TO 118 125 TO WILL BE CONSIDERED IN STATIC SEISMIC
128 137 152 - ANALYSIS.
238. 207 TO 210 214 TO 220 231 TO 235 UNI GY 12.94 _
239. 8 TO 10 40 TO 43 75 TO 78 87 92 95 98 119 TO 121 129 TO 273. R1 1.0 R2 0.2
132 138 141 158 204 - 274. DEFINE DAMPING INFORMATION
240. 205 TO 206 224 TO 227 UNI GY 11.385 275. EVALUATE 0
241. 13 TO 15 89 96 99 203 UNI GY 7.245 276. END
242. 193 TO 202 UNI GY 4.14 277. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE SEISMIC-H TITLE EQ_PX
243. ONEWAY LOAD 278. UBC LOAD X 1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
244. _2F-1WY-P1 ONE 4.8 GY 279. PERFORM ANALYSIS
245. _2F-1WY-P2 ONE 4.8 GY _ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7
246. MEMBER LOAD
247. 189 190 UNI GY 9 _
248. ONEWAY LOAD
249. _3F-1WY-P1 ONE 4.8 GY
250. _3F-1WY-P2 ONE 4.8 GY PROBLEM STATISTICS
251. FLOOR LOAD -----------------------------------
252. _3F-2WY-P1 FLOAD 4.8 GY
253. _TANK-LOAD FLOAD 2 GY NUMBER OF JOINTS 164 NUMBER OF MEMBERS
254. FLOOR LOAD 206
255. _RD-2WY FLOAD 1 GY NUMBER OF PLATES 48 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
256. LOAD R2 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE REF LL NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS
257. ONEWAY LOAD 23
258. _2F-1WY-P1 ONE 2.4 GY
259. _2F-1WY-P2 ONE 2.4 GY Using 64-bit analysis engine.

24
 SOLVER USED IS THE IN-CORE ADVANCED MATH ********************************************************
SOLVER *
_
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES _--TORSION IRREGULARITY CHECKS_
OF FREEDOM = 636 _
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR. Torsion Irregularity Check
_ Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T1- Ratio Limit(s): 1.20, 1.40
------------------------------------------------
_SOFT STORY CHECK_ _
_ Dia. Extreme Points of Dia in X Extreme Points of Dia in Z
VERTICAL STRUCTURAL IRREGULARITIES : SOFT STORY Node Disp. Node Disp. Node Disp. Node Disp.
CHECK - ASCE/SEI 7-05 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
-------- ---------- -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 85 0.09178 9 0.09082 12 0.07782 49 0.09420
STORY FL. LEVEL IN METE S T A T U S 2 91 0.16555 15 0.16308 18 0.19431 51 0.16685
----- ----------------- --------------------
X Z Diaphragm _D_X-max/avg _D_Z-max/avg Status
_ --------------------------------------
1 3.90 OK OK 1 1.0053 1.0952 OK
2 7.50 OK OK 2 1.0075 1.0760 OK
_ _--GEOMETRY IRREGULARITY CHECKS_
NOTE : NO SOFT STOREY IS DETECTED. _
_ Re-Entrant Corner Check.
(Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T2- Ratio Limit: 0.15 )
------------------------------------------
_
******************************************************** Node Re-Entrant X-Proj X-Proj/Lx Z-Proj Z-Proj/Lz Status
*** Connectivilty Node ( m) ( m)
* * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* X DIRECTION : Ta = 0.486 Tb = 0.772 Tuser = 0.000 * 49-> 53 2.5550 0.1179 0.6000 0.1000 Re-Entrant
* T = 0.486, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 * 9 4.5250 0.2088 1.2000 0.2000
* UBC TYPE = 97 * 51-> 54 2.5550 0.1179 0.6000 0.1000 Re-Entrant
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.1475 x 5932.82 = 875.27 KN * 15 4.5250 0.2088 1.2000 0.2000
* *
Diaphragm: Lx: Lz:
******************************************************** ( m) ( m)
*** ----------------------------
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 8 1 21.6750 6.0000
2 21.6750 6.0000
_--MASS IRREGULARITY CHECKS_
_
******************************************************** Mass Irregularity Check
**************** Ref: Fig. C12.3-2 T2- Ratio Limit: 1.50
---------------------------------------
_ _
Dia. Level Mass Above Below Ratio Ratio Status
***NOTE: SEISMIC LOAD IS ACTING AT CENTER OF MASS ( m) ( kN) ( kN) ( kN) Above Below
FOR RIGID DIAPHRAGM. ---------------------------------------------------------------------
TORSION FROM STATIC ECCENTRICITY (esi) IS 1 3.900 2585.117 2653.710 Base 0.974 N/A OK
INCLUDED IN ANALYSIS. 2 7.500 2653.710 Top 2585.117 N/A 1.027 OK
DYNAMIC ECCENTRICITY APPLIED = DEC - 1 280. CHANGE
_ 281. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE SEISMIC-H TITLE EQ_PZ
_ 282. UBC LOAD Z 1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
LOAD NO.: 1 DIRECTION : X UNIT - METE 283. PERFORM ANALYSIS
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 10
STORY LEVEL DYN. ECC. (dec) ACC. ECC. (aec)
DESIGN ECC.
----- ----- --------------- --------------- ---------------
X Z X Z X Z
dec + aec dec + aec ********************************************************
_ ***
1 3.90 -0.00 0.00 1.08 0.30 0.00 0.30 * *
2 7.50 0.00 0.00 1.08 0.30 0.00 0.30 * Z DIRECTION : Ta = 0.486 Tb = 0.797 Tuser = 0.000 *
* T = 0.486, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
******************************************************** * UBC FACTOR V = 0.1475 x 5932.82 = 875.27 KN *
**************** * *

********************************************************
***
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 9

_-IRREGULARITY CHECKS_ ********************************************************

_ ****************
STAAD.PRO IRREGULARITIES CHECK - ( ASCE7-
2016 ) v1.0 _

25
 ***NOTE: SEISMIC LOAD IS ACTING AT CENTER OF MASS 1 3.900 2585.117 2653.710 Base 0.974 N/A OK
FOR RIGID DIAPHRAGM. 2 7.500 2653.710 Top 2585.117 N/A 1.027 OK
TORSION FROM STATIC ECCENTRICITY (esi) IS 284. CHANGE
INCLUDED IN ANALYSIS. 285. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL
DYNAMIC ECCENTRICITY APPLIED = DEC - 1 286. REFERENCE LOAD
_ 287. R1 -1.0
_ 288. LOAD 4 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE LL
LOAD NO.: 2 DIRECTION : Z UNIT - METE 289. REFERENCE LOAD
290. R2 -1.0
STORY LEVEL DYN. ECC. (dec) ACC. ECC. (aec) 291. LOAD COMB 6 COMB - 1.4 DEAD
DESIGN ECC. 292. 3 1.4
----- ----- --------------- --------------- --------------- 293. LOAD COMB 7 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE
X Z X Z X Z 294. 3 1.2 4 1.6
dec + aec dec + aec 295. LOAD COMB 8 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE
_ 296. 3 1.2 4 1.0
1 3.90 -0.00 0.00 1.08 0.30 1.08 0.00 297. LOAD COMB 9 COMB - 1.2 DEAD
2 7.50 0.00 0.00 1.08 0.30 1.08 0.00 298. 3 1.2
299. LOAD COMB 10 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + 1
SEISMIC-H (1)
******************************************************** 300. 3 1.2 4 1.0 1 1.0
**************** _ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 12

301. LOAD COMB 11 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + 1

SEISMIC-H (2)
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 11 302. 3 1.2 4 1.0 2 1.0
303. LOAD COMB 12 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + -1
_-IRREGULARITY CHECKS_ SEISMIC-H (1)
_ 304. 3 1.2 4 1.0 1 -1.0
STAAD.PRO IRREGULARITIES CHECK - ( ASCE7- 305. LOAD COMB 13 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + -1
2016 ) v1.0 SEISMIC-H (2)
306. 3 1.2 4 1.0 2 -1.0
******************************************************** 307. LOAD COMB 14 COMB - 0.9 DEAD
* 308. 3 0.9
_ 309. LOAD COMB 15 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC-H (1)
_--TORSION IRREGULARITY CHECKS_ 310. 3 0.9 1 1.0
_ 311. LOAD COMB 16 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC-H (2)
Torsion Irregularity Check 312. 3 0.9 2 1.0
Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T1- Ratio Limit(s): 1.20, 1.40 313. LOAD COMB 17 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + -1 SEISMIC-H (1)
------------------------------------------------ 314. 3 0.9 1 -1.0
_ 315. LOAD COMB 18 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + -1 SEISMIC-H (2)
Dia. Extreme Points of Dia in X Extreme Points of Dia in Z 316. 3 0.9 2 -1.0
Node Disp. Node Disp. Node Disp. Node Disp. 317. LOAD COMB 19 COMB - 1 DEAD
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 318. 3 1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 319. LOAD COMB 20 COMB - 1 DEAD + 1 LIVE
1 85 0.09178 9 0.09082 12 0.07782 49 0.09420 320. 3 1.0 4 1.0
2 91 0.16555 15 0.16308 18 0.19431 51 0.16685 321. PERFORM ANALYSIS

Diaphragm _D_X-max/avg _D_Z-max/avg Status

-------------------------------------- _ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 13
1 1.0053 1.0952 OK
2 1.0075 1.0760 OK _-IRREGULARITY CHECKS_
_--GEOMETRY IRREGULARITY CHECKS_ _
_ STAAD.PRO IRREGULARITIES CHECK - ( ASCE7-
Re-Entrant Corner Check. 2016 ) v1.0
(Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T2- Ratio Limit: 0.15 )
------------------------------------------ ********************************************************
_ *
Node Re-Entrant X-Proj X-Proj/Lx Z-Proj Z-Proj/Lz Status _
Connectivilty Node ( m) ( m) _--TORSION IRREGULARITY CHECKS_
---------------------------------------------------------------------- _
49-> 53 2.5550 0.1179 0.6000 0.1000 Re-Entrant Torsion Irregularity Check
9 4.5250 0.2088 1.2000 0.2000 Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T1- Ratio Limit(s): 1.20, 1.40
51-> 54 2.5550 0.1179 0.6000 0.1000 Re-Entrant ------------------------------------------------
15 4.5250 0.2088 1.2000 0.2000 _
Dia. Extreme Points of Dia in X Extreme Points of Dia in Z
Diaphragm: Lx: Lz: Node Disp. Node Disp. Node Disp. Node Disp.
( m) ( m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 21.6750 6.0000 1 85 0.09178 9 0.09082 12 0.07782 49 0.09420
2 21.6750 6.0000 2 91 0.16555 15 0.16308 18 0.19431 51 0.16685
_--MASS IRREGULARITY CHECKS_
_ Diaphragm _D_X-max/avg _D_Z-max/avg Status
Mass Irregularity Check --------------------------------------
Ref: Fig. C12.3-2 T2- Ratio Limit: 1.50 1 1.0053 1.0952 OK
--------------------------------------- 2 1.0075 1.0760 OK
_ _--GEOMETRY IRREGULARITY CHECKS_
Dia. Level Mass Above Below Ratio Ratio Status _
( m) ( kN) ( kN) ( kN) Above Below Re-Entrant Corner Check.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ref: Fig. C12.3-1 T2- Ratio Limit: 0.15 )

26
------------------------------------------
_ STORY HEIGHT LOAD AVG. DISP(CM )
Node Re-Entrant X-Proj X-Proj/Lx Z-Proj Z-Proj/Lz Status DRIFT(CM ) RATIO STATUS
Connectivilty Node ( m) ( m) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
49-> 53 2.5550 0.1179 0.6000 0.1000 Re-Entrant (METE) X Z X Z
9 4.5250 0.2088 1.2000 0.2000
51-> 54 2.5550 0.1179 0.6000 0.1000 Re-Entrant BASE= -2.00 ALLOW. DRIFT
15 4.5250 0.2088 1.2000 0.2000 = L / 278
_
Diaphragm: Lx: Lz:
( m) ( m) 1 -2.00 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L
---------------------------- /999999 PASS
1 21.6750 6.0000 2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
2 21.6750 6.0000 PASS
_--MASS IRREGULARITY CHECKS_ 3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
_ PASS
Mass Irregularity Check 4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
Ref: Fig. C12.3-2 T2- Ratio Limit: 1.50 PASS
--------------------------------------- 6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
_ PASS
Dia. Level Mass Above Below Ratio Ratio Status 7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
( m) ( kN) ( kN) ( kN) Above Below PASS
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
1 3.900 2585.117 2653.710 Base 0.974 N/A OK PASS
2 7.500 2653.710 Top 2585.117 N/A 1.027 OK 9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
322. LOAD LIST ALL PASS
323. PRINT DIA CR 10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
_ DIA CR _ PASS
_ 11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
PASS
******************************************************** 12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
**** PASS
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
CENTRE OF RIGIDITY UNIT - METE PASS
------------------ ----------- 14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
PASS
DIAPHRAM FL. LEVEL X-COORDINATE Z- 15 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
COORDINATE PASS
16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
_ PASS
1 3.900 12.288 2.899 17 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
2 7.500 11.281 2.885 PASS
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 14 18 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
PASS
_ _ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 16

******************************************************** 19 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999

**** PASS
20 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999
_ PASS
324. PRINT STORY STIFFNESS
_ STORY STIFFNES _ 2 3.90 1 1.9003 0.0249 1.9003 0.0249 L / 310
_ PASS
2 0.0276 1.8780 0.0276 1.8780 L / 314
******************************************************** PASS
******************** 3 0.0026 0.0200 0.0026 0.0200 L / 29445
PASS
STORY STIFFNESS UNIT - METE KN 4 0.0006 0.0024 0.0006 0.0024 L /242749
--------------- ---------------- PASS
6 0.0036 0.0281 0.0036 0.0281 L / 21032
DIAPHRAM FL. LEVEL LATERAL-X LATERAL-Z PASS
ROTATIONAL-Y 7 0.0041 0.0279 0.0041 0.0279 L / 21121
PASS
_ 8 0.0037 0.0265 0.0037 0.0265 L / 22285
1 3.900 4.872E+04 5.208E+04 5.684E+06 PASS
2 7.500 6.863E+04 5.383E+04 3.817E+06 9 0.0031 0.0240 0.0031 0.0240 L / 24537
_ PASS
10 1.9040 0.0514 1.9040 0.0514 L / 310
******************************************************** PASS
******************** 11 0.0313 1.9045 0.0313 1.9045 L / 310
PASS
_ 12 -1.8966 0.0016 1.8966 0.0016 L / 311
325. PRINT STORY DRIFT 0.003600 PASS
_ STORY DRIFT 0.003600 _ 13 -0.0239 -1.8516 0.0239 1.8516 L / 318
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 15 PASS
14 0.0023 0.0180 0.0023 0.0180 L / 32716
_ PASS

27
 15 1.9026 0.0429 1.9026 0.0429 L / 310 * For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
PASS * http://www.bentley.com/en/support/ *
16 0.0300 1.8961 0.0300 1.8961 L / 311 * *
PASS * Details about additional assistance from *
17 -1.8980 -0.0068 1.8980 0.0068 L / 311 * Bentley and Partners can be found at program menu *
PASS * Help->Technical Support *
18 -0.0253 -1.8600 0.0253 1.8600 L / 317 * *
PASS * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Inc. *
19 0.0026 0.0200 0.0026 0.0200 L / 29445 * http://www.bentley.com *
PASS
20 0.0032 0.0225 0.0032 0.0225 L / 26259 ********************************************************
PASS ****

3 7.50 1 2.8297 0.0443 0.9294 0.0194 L / 387

PASS
2 0.0518 3.0611 0.0242 1.1831 L / 304
PASS
3 0.0103 0.0541 0.0077 0.0341 L / 10555
PASS
4 0.0019 0.0064 0.0013 0.0040 L / 89604
PASS
6 0.0144 0.0758 0.0108 0.0477 L / 7539
PASS
7 0.0154 0.0753 0.0113 0.0474 L / 7602
PASS
8 0.0143 0.0714 0.0105 0.0449 L / 8010
PASS
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 17

STORY HEIGHT LOAD AVG. DISP(CM )

DRIFT(CM ) RATIO STATUS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
(METE) X Z X Z

BASE= -2.00 ALLOW. DRIFT

= L / 278
_
9 0.0123 0.0650 0.0092 0.0409 L / 8796
PASS
10 2.8440 0.1157 0.9399 0.0643 L / 383
PASS
11 0.0661 3.1325 0.0347 1.2280 L / 293
PASS
12 -2.8154 0.0272 0.9189 0.0256 L / 392
PASS
13 -0.0376 -2.9897 0.0137 1.1381 L / 316
PASS
14 0.0092 0.0487 0.0069 0.0307 L / 11728
PASS
15 2.8389 0.0930 0.9363 0.0501 L / 384
PASS
16 0.0611 3.1098 0.0311 1.2138 L / 296
PASS
17 -2.8205 0.0045 0.9225 0.0113 L / 390
PASS
18 -0.0426 -3.0124 0.0173 1.1524 L / 312
PASS
19 0.0103 0.0541 0.0077 0.0341 L / 10555
PASS
20 0.0122 0.0606 0.0090 0.0381 L / 9443
PASS
326. FINISH
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 18

_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 19

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= NOV 21,2023 TIME= 3:28:52 ****

********************************************************
****

28
 BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION
Project Name : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Client Name : MR. AND MRS. KEITH EVANS
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-
ADONA-FINAL-Beam-1-3.9 m.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-
ADONA-FINAL.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 11/19/2023 10:45:02 PM
Level Designed : 3.9 m

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions

1 α = Angle formed with horizontal line along length of Beam
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to the
2 Ach =
outside edge of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in 'sqmm'
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement (including
4 Ash =
cross ties) within spacing S in 'sqmm'
5 Avd = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in 'sqmm'
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in 'sqmm'
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in 'sqmm'
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist torsion
9 Al =
in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each face to
10 Al,face =
resist torsion in 'sqmm'
11 At Torsion = Area of closed stirrups resisting torsion in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section
12 AstPrv =
in 'sqmm'
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in
13 Av =
'sqmm'
Minimum area of shear reinforcement in as per clause
14 Av,min =
411.4.6.1 in 'sqmm'
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement as per
15 Al,min =
clause 411.5.5.3 in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including that for
16 Av Total Reqd =
torsion in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for
17 Av Total Prv =
torsion in 'sqmm'
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in 'sqmm'
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed
19 Aoh = transverse torsional reinforcement as per clause 411.5.3.1 in
'sqmm'
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given
20 Ast =
section in 'sqmm'
Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section in
21 Asr =
'sqmm'
Area of Compression reinforcement required for doubly
22 Asc =
reinforced section or if torsion exists in 'sqmm'
Area of shear reinforcement required for sway condition in
23 Asv Reqd Sway =
'sqmm'
24 b = Width of the Beam in 'mm'
25 bw = Width of Web ( For flanged Beam ) in 'mm'
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along B in
26 b' =
'mm'
27 bc = Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in 'mm'

29
28 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in 'mm'
29 Cmin = Clear cover in 'mm'
30 c' = Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in 'mm'
31 d = Effective depth of Beam in 'mm'
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along D in
32 d' =
'mm'
33 D = Depth of Beam in 'mm'
34 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete in cylinder in
35 f'c =
'N/sqmm'
Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service loads,
36 fs =
'N/sqmm'
37 Hf = Thickness of Flange in 'mm'
Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all faces
38 hx =
in 'mm'
39 Icr = Moment Of Inertia Of concrete crack section
40 l = Effective Length Of Beam (Clear Span) in 'mm'
41 Legs = Number Of legs Of the shear reinforcement
42 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces
43 Mh =
in 'kNm'
Hogging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
44 Mpr1 =
in 'kNm'
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
45 Mpr2 =
in 'kNm'
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
46 Ms =
in 'kNm'
47 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Nominal flexural strength Of Singly Reinforced Section At
48 Mubal =
Balance Neutral Axis in 'kNm'
49 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel As per clause 410.5
50 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
51 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
52 S = spacing Of confining links in 'mm'
53 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated As per Asv in 'mm'
54 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided in 'mm'
55 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion in 'kNm'
56 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Shear due to Dead and Live load in Simply supported beam
57 VD+L =
in 'kN'
58 Ve = Earthquake induced shear in 'kNm'
59 φVc = Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete for sway
60 φVc sway =
condition in 'kN'
61 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'
62 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'

63 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'

64 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'

65 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'

66 Vud = Design Shear Force due to sway in 'kN'
Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in
67 Vs =
'kN'
Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement for
68 Vs Sway =
sway condition in 'kN'

30
69 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) in 'kN'
70 y = Neutral axis depth.
71 Φ = Strength reduction factor

All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'.

Code References
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
407.3.3.1, 408.3.3.1,
1. Ptmax :
409.3.3.1
2. As,min (flex) (B) : 409.6.1.1, 409.6.1.2
3. As,min : 409.6.1.3
4. Vc : 422.5
5. Asv : 422.5.10.5 & 422.6.7
6. Min Shear Reinf : 409.6.3.1
Max Stirrup
7. : 409.7.62
Spacing
Shear Reinf -
8. : 422.7.3.1
Torsion
Side Face
9. : 409.7.2.3
Reinforcement
10. Tcr : 409.5.4.1
11. fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
12. fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-
13. Wcr :
01)
14. Ptmin : 418.6.3.1
15. Asmin : 418.6.3.1
16. Sclc : 418.6.4.1 & 418.6.4.4

Group : G1
Beam No : B1
3.9
Analysis Reference (Member) : 3,116
m
Beam Length : 4405 mm
Breadth (B) : 350 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 323.65 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 497.1 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 191.1 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 191.1 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 10 10 12 12 10 10

31
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 5 7 7 5 5
Mu (kNm) 19.88 108.92 12.6 128.9 22.42 136.93
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 128.34 739.79 81.05 886.58 144.94 946.7
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 9.4 8.27 9.21 4.93 8.27 8.27
Tcr/4 (kNm) 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) 583.81 609.49 588.35 - 609.49 609.49
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) 223.93 198.25 219.39 - 198.25 198.25
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) 120.2 125.48 121.13 - 125.48 125.48
Ast (sqmm) 628.32 865.27 268.91 886.58 359.66 1072.18
AstPrv (sqmm) 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64
Reinforcement Provided 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 6 6 6
PtPrv (%) 0.855 0.855 0.855
Vu (kN) 58.95 45.58 71.89
Mu-Sect (kNm) 45.83 14.06 61.39
Φ Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vs (kN) 98.24 75.96 119.82
Aoh (sqmm) 106600 106600 106600
At (sqmm/m) 666.93 681.48 681.48
Av (sqmm/m) 565.01 436.84 689.1
Tu (kNm) 18.76 19.17 19.17
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 666.93 681.48 681.48
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 1231.94 1118.32 1370.59
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 1231.94 1118.32 1370.58
For Sway Shear
VD+L (kN) 0 0 0
Mh (kNm) 239.28 0 239.28
Ms (kNm) 239.28 0 239.28
Sway-Right (kN) 0 0 0
Sway-Left (kN) 0 0 0
Vu-Sway (kN) 0 0 0
Vud (kN) 58.95 45.58 71.89
Φ Vc Sway(kN) 0 0 0
Vs Sway(kN) 98.24 75.97 119.82

32
Asv Reqd Sway(sqmm/m) 1231.94 1118.37 1370.58
Asv Reqd Final = max (Asv 1231.94 1118.37 1370.585
Reqd , Asv Reqd Sway )
(sqmm/m)
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 105 165 105
SPrv (mm) 105 165 105
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1496 952 1496

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 210 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 260, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 168 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)

Left Section, Right Section

= 120 mm
Spc5 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc6 = d / 4 = 105 mm
Spc7 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 105 mm

Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 210 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 350 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Tu = 8.27 kNm
Tcr/4 = 5.1 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 609.49 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 358.52 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#16EF
Asr provided = 402.12 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 261 mm

Provided Spacing = 180 mm Hence OK

33
DESIGN OF GIRDER 2G-1
Group : G18
Beam No : B27
3.9
Analysis Reference (Member) : 155
m
Beam Length : 470 mm
Breadth (B) : 350 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 323.65 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 497.1 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 191.1 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 191.1 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 10 10 - - 10 10
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 5 - - 5 5
Mu (kNm) 11.7 5.5 - - 7.1 13.51
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 75.19 35.23 - - 45.56 86.92
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - -
Tu (kNm) 38.44 38.44 - - 38.44 38.44
Tcr/4 (kNm) 5.1 5.1 - - 5.1 5.1
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) -107.74 -107.74 - - -107.74 -107.74
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) 915.48 915.48 - - 915.48 915.48
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) 188.48 188.48 - - 188.48 188.48
Ast (sqmm) 350.68 297.53 191.1 191.1 311.28 366.29
AstPrv (sqmm) 942.48 942.48 942.48 2199.12 942.48 2199.12
3-#20 3-#20 3-#20 5-#20 3-#20 5-#20
Reinforcement Provided
2-#20 2-#20

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

34
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 5 5
PtPrv (%) 0.641 0.641 1.496
Vu (kN) 53.25 54.03 54.8
Mu-Sect (kNm) 3.42 4.99 13.51
Φ Vc (kN) 92.27 92.27 108.3
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) 106600 106600 106600
At (sqmm/m) 1366.39 1366.39 1366.39
Av (sqmm/m) 295.89 295.89 295.89
Tu (kNm) 38.44 38.44 38.44
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 1366.39 1366.39 1366.39
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 1366.39 1366.39 1366.39
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 1366.39 1366.39 1366.39
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 165 165 165
SPrv (mm) 165 165 165
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 952 952 952

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic

Spc1 = 210 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 260, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 168 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 350 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Tu
u 38.44 kNm
Tcr/4
c 5.1 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 915.48 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 538.52 sqmm
SR provided = 2-#16EF
Asr provided = 804.24 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 261 mm

Provided Spacing = 107 mm Hence OK

35
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM 2B-1

Group : G2
Beam No : B4
3.9
Analysis Reference (Member) : 214,217
m
Beam Length : 4865 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 277.41 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 426.09 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 163.8 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 163.8 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 12 12 10 12 - 10
Critical L/C - RCDC 7 7 5 7 - 5
Mu (kNm) 47.22 107.33 46.35 2.34 - 2.25
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 310.74 736.47 304.86 14.94 - 14.39
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.53 0.53 0.25 0.53 - 0.25
Tcr/4 (kNm) 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.98 - 3.98
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 413.29 736.47 405.47 163.8 163.8 163.8
AstPrv (sqmm) 804.24 804.24 804.24 804.24 804.24 804.24
Reinforcement Provided 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

36
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 7 5 5
PtPrv (%) 0.638 0.638 0.638
Vu (kN) 69.15 39.91 67.97
Mu-Sect (kNm) 2.33 74.27 2.25
Φ Vc (kN) 79.05 71.11 79.05
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62
Tu (kNm) 0.53 0.25 0.25
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 155 155 155
SPrv (mm) 155 155 155
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1013.42 1013.42 1013.42

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 210 mm

Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 210, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 155 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Depth = 500 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

37
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM (2B-2)

Group : G10
Beam No : B16
3.9
Analysis Reference (Member) : 202
m
Beam Length : 4515 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 231.18 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 355.07 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 136.5 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 136.5 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 10 12 12 12 10 10
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 7 7 7 5 5
Mu (kNm) 21.5 41.63 48.75 67.77 19.71 61.81
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 139.57 274.48 323.24 456.43 127.8 414.16
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55
Tcr/4 (kNm) 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 185.63 355.07 355.07 456.43 169.97 414.16
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement Provided 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

38
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 7 7 5
PtPrv (%) 0.574 0.574 0.574
Vu (kN) 51.93 34.5 42.98
Mu-Sect (kNm) 67.77 2.75 61.81
Φ Vc (kN) 59.8 65.02 59.57
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 211.35
Tu (kNm) 0.54 0.54 0.55
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 211.35
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 211.35
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 140 140 140
SPrv (mm) 140 140 140
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1122 1122 1122

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 210 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 160, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 142 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Depth = 500 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

39
DESIGN OF GIRDER 3G-1
Group : G1
Beam No : B1
7.5
Analysis Reference (Member) : 8,119
m
Beam Length : 4465 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 277.41 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 426.09 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 163.8 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 163.8 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 10 10 12 12 10 10
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 5 7 7 5 5
Mu (kNm) 5.26 77.99 2.08 89.05 13.26 99.05
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 33.73 524.01 13.28 603.02 85.41 675.53
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 7.29 8.13 8.5 5.53 8.13 8.13
Tcr/4 (kNm) 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.98
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) 493.51 470.43 460.33 535.1 470.43 470.43
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) 198.84 221.92 232.02 157.25 221.92 221.92
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) 92.53 88.21 86.31 100.33 88.21 88.21
Ast (sqmm) 471.24 612.22 471.24 703.35 230.91 763.73
AstPrv (sqmm) 628.32 942.48 628.32 942.48 628.32 942.48
Reinforcement Provided 2-#20 3-#20 2-#20 3-#20 2-#20 3-#20

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

40
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 6 6 6
PtPrv (%) 0.748 0.748 0.748
Vu (kN) 61.11 50.23 75.57
Mu-Sect (kNm) 49.95 14.54 67.94
Φ Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vs (kN) 101.85 83.72 125.95
Aoh (sqmm) 86100 86100 86100
At (sqmm/m) 487.77 600.31 600.31
Av (sqmm/m) 585.74 481.48 724.34
Tu (kNm) 11.08 13.64 13.64
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 487.77 600.31 600.31
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 1073.51 1081.79 1324.64
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 1073.51 1081.79 1324.64
For Sway Shear
VD+L (kN) 0 0 0
Mh (kNm) 182.64 0 182.64
Ms (kNm) 126.69 0 126.69
Sway-Right (kN) 0 0 0
Sway-Left (kN) 0 0 0
Vu-Sway (kN) 0 0 0
Vud (kN) 61.11 50.23 75.57
Φ Vc Sway(kN) 0 0 0
Vs Sway(kN) 101.85 83.72 125.95

Asv Reqd Sway(sqmm/m) 1073.51 1081.77 1324.64

Asv Reqd Final = max (Asv 1073.514 1081.793 1324.645
Reqd , Asv Reqd Sway )
(sqmm/m)
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 105 155 105
SPrv (mm) 105 155 105
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1496 1013.42 1496
Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 210 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 210, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 155 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)

Left Section, Right Section

= 120 mm
Spc5 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc6 = d / 4 = 105 mm
Spc7 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 105 mm

Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 210 mm
41
Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Tu = 5.53 kNm
Tcr/4 = 3.98 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 535.1 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 334.44 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#16EF
Asr provided = 402.12 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 261 mm

Provided Spacing = 180 mm Hence OK

42
DESIGN OF GIRDER 3G-2
Group : G18
Beam No : B27
7.5
Analysis Reference (Member) : 161
m
Beam Length : 500 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 277.41 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 426.09 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 163.8 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 163.8 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 10 6 - - 10 10
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 1 - - 5 5
Mu (kNm) 13.53 6.96 - - 8.27 15.71
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 87.19 44.64 - - 53.1 101.34
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 15.32 0.77 - - 15.32 15.32
Tcr/4 (kNm) 3.98 3.98 - - 3.98 3.98
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) 274.45 - - - 274.45 274.45
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) 417.9 - - - 417.9 417.9
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) 78.36 - - - 78.36 78.36
Ast (sqmm) 220.18 163.8 163.8 163.8 174.84 239
AstPrv (sqmm) 628.32 628.32 628.32 1884.96 628.32 1884.96
2-#20 2-#20 2-#20 4-#20 2-#20 4-#20
Reinforcement Provided
2-#20 2-#20

43
Note: Calculation of Ast
Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 5 5
PtPrv (%) 0.499 0.499 1.496
Vu (kN) 58 58.96 59.83
Mu-Sect (kNm) 3.93 5.81 15.71
Φ Vc (kN) 76.8 76.8 92.83
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) 86100 86100 86100
At (sqmm/m) 674.03 674.03 674.03
Av (sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62
Tu (kNm) 15.32 15.32 15.32
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 674.03 674.03 674.03
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 674.03 674.03 674.03
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 674.03 674.03 674.03
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 155 155 155
SPrv (mm) 155 155 155
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1013.42 1013.42 1013.42

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 210 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 210, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm

44
 Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 155 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Tu = 15.32 kNm
Tcr/4 = 3.98 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 417.9 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 261.19 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#16EF
Asr provided = 402.12 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 261 mm

Provided Spacing = 160 mm Hence OK

45
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM 3B-1
Group : G4
Beam No : B6
7.5
Analysis Reference (Member) : 233,206
m
Beam Length : 4865 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 231.18 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 355.07 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 136.5 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 136.5 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 6 7 7 6 - 10
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 2 2 1 - 5
Mu (kNm) 59.24 162.22 75.29 2.69 - 3.57
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 396.14 1197.23 510.3 17.24 - 22.86
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.11 0.26 0.26 0.11 - 0.25
Tcr/4 (kNm) 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 - 2.95
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 396.14 1197.23 510.3 136.5 136.5 136.5
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 1206.36 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18
3-#16 4-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Reinforcement Provided
2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

46
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 2 2
PtPrv (%) 0.574 1.149 0.574
Vu (kN) 85.42 60.52 106.85
Mu-Sect (kNm) 2.69 119.37 3.56
Φ Vc (kN) 65.02 60.6 65.02
Vs (kN) 27.21 - 55.78
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 320.82
Tu (kNm) 0.11 0.26 0.26
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 320.82
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 333.62
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 140 140 140
SPrv (mm) 140 140 140
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1122 1122 1122

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 210 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 160, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 142 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Depth = 500 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

47
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM (3B-2)

Group : G10
Beam No : B16
3.9
Analysis Reference (Member) : 202
m
Beam Length : 4515 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 420 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 231.18 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 355.07 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 136.5 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 136.5 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 10 12 12 12 10 10
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 7 7 7 5 5
Mu (kNm) 21.5 41.63 48.75 67.77 19.71 61.81
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 139.57 274.48 323.24 456.43 127.8 414.16
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55
Tcr/4 (kNm) 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 185.63 355.07 355.07 456.43 169.97 414.16
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement Provided 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

48
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 7 7 5
PtPrv (%) 0.574 0.574 0.574
Vu (kN) 51.93 34.5 42.98
Mu-Sect (kNm) 67.77 2.75 61.81
Φ Vc (kN) 59.8 65.02 59.57
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 211.35
Tu (kNm) 0.54 0.54 0.55
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 211.35
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 211.35 211.35 211.35
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 140 140 140
SPrv (mm) 140 140 140
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1122 1122 1122

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 210 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 160, Y1 = 410)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 142 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 500 mm
Depth = 500 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

49
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM RB-1
Group : G4
Beam No : B11
10.5
Analysis Reference (Member) : 93
m
Beam Length : 3700 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 240 mm
Design Code : NSCP C101 - 2015
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 50 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 90.5 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 243.48 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 93.6 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 93.6 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 13 11 11 11 11 13
Critical L/C - RCDC 8 6 6 6 6 8
Mu (kNm) 4.67 6.77 5.37 17.02 4.98 16.4
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 52.66 76.67 60.64 196.66 56.2 189.28
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.34 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.34
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 201.06 101.96 201.06 243.48 93.6 243.48
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))

50
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 6 6 8
PtPrv (%) 0.558 0.558 0.558
Vu (kN) 14.28 12.64 14.89
Mu-Sect (kNm) 17.02 8.71 16.4
Φ Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vs (kN) 23.8 21.07 24.81
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62
Tu (kNm) 0.79 0.79 0.34
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62
For Sway Shear
VD+L (kN) 0 0 0
Mh (kNm) 45.9 0 45.9
Ms (kNm) 45.9 0 45.9
Sway-Right (kN) 0 0 0
Sway-Left (kN) 0 0 0
Vu-Sway (kN) 0 0 0
Vud (kN) 14.28 12.64 14.89
Φ Vc Sway(kN) 0 0 0
Vs Sway(kN) 23.8 21.07 24.81

Asv Reqd Sway(sqmm/m) 253.62 253.62 253.62

Asv Reqd Final = max (Asv 253.623 253.623 253.623
Reqd , Asv Reqd Sway )
(sqmm/m)
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 60 105 60
SPrv (mm) 60 105 60
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 2618 1496 2618

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 120 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 210, Y1 = 210)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 105 mm

For Ductility (Special Frames)

Left Section, Right Section

= 96 mm
Spc5 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc6 = d / 4 = 60 mm
Spc7 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 60 mm

Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 120 mm

51
 Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 300 mm
Depth = 300 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

52
file:///C:/Users/cyrus/AppData/Local/Temp/tmpC2FD.tmp 11/19/2023
 COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Client Name : MR. AND MRS. KEITH EVANS
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-ADONA-
FINAL-Column-1.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-ADONA-
FINAL.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 11/19/2023 10:45:02 PM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns due to
1 βdns =
sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced against
2 δns =
sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and bottom of the
3 Δo =
story due to Vu in 'kN'
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause 406.6.4.4)
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical properties
6 λ =
Of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of concrete
7 ac =
strength To nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured to the
8 Ach =
outside edges of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web thickness And
9 Acv = length of section in the direction Of shear force considered in
'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint In a plane parallel To
10 Aj =
plane Of reinforcement generating shear In the joint in 'sqmm'
Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement in
11 As =
'sqmm'
Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within spacing 's' in
12 Avmin =
'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured to the
14 bc1 and dc1 = outside edges of the transverse reinforcement composing area
Ash in 'mm'
15 c = Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis in 'mm'
16 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an equivalent uniform
17 Cm =
moment diagram
18 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of
19 d =
longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of
20 d' =
longitudinal compression reinforcement,'mm'
21 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
22 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in 'Nsqmm'
23 f'c = Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in 'N/sqmm'
24 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength fy of transverse reinforcement in
25 fyt =
'N/sqmm'
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment
26 hw =
considered in 'mm'
27 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
28 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured center-to-
29 lc =
center of the joints in the frame in 'mm'
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about centroidal axis
30 lg =
neglecting reinforcement in 'mm4'
31 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
32 lux = Un-supported length for compression member along D in 'mm'
33 luy = Un-supported length for compression member along B in 'mm'
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at design Pu in

53
34 MCap = 'kNm '
35 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to local major
36 MRes =
axis in 'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member curvature
37 Mc =
used for design of compression member in 'kNm'
Factored moment modified to account for effect of axial
38 Mm =
compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to account for
39 Mmx =
effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to account for
40 Mmy =
effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
41 Mur = Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in 'kNm'
Factored moment acting on a section along D in 'kNm' from
42 Mux =
Analysis (Momemt About Major Axis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in 'kNm' from
43 Muy =
Analysis (Momemt About Minor Axis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression member in
44 M1 =
'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member at the end at
45 M1ns = which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no appreciable sidesway
in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at
46 M1s = which M1 acts, due to loads that cause appreciable sidesway in
'kNm'
Smaller factored end moment on a compression member due to
47 M1sldr =
slenderness effect in 'kNm'
48 M2 = Larger factored end moment on compression member in 'kNm'
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum eccentricity of
49 M2min =
column
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at
50 M2ns = which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no appreciable sidesway
in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at
51 M2s = which M2 acts, due to loads that cause appreciable sidesway in
'kNm'
Largest factored end moment on a compression member due to
52 M2sldr =
slenderness effect in 'kNm'
53 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
54 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
55 Mnty = Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along depth in
56 Mnby =
'kNm'
57 Mntx = Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along width in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along width in
58 Mnbx =
'kNm'
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
59 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in 'kN'
60 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement to gross
61 pt =
concrete area perpendicular to that reinforcement
62 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
63 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression member in
64 r =
'mm'
65 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
66 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
67 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'
68 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'
69 Vs = nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in 'kN'
Maximum nominal shear strength provided by shear
70 Vs permissible =
reinforcement in 'kN'
71 Vur = Factored resultant shear force acting on the column in 'kN'
72 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
73 Vux = Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From Analysis)
74 Vux1 = Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along width,'kN'
75 Vux2 = Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along width, 'kN'
76 Vuy = Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From Analysis)
77 Vuy1 = Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along depth, 'kN'

54
78 Vuy2 = Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth, 'kN'
79 y = Neutral axis depth.
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle to find out
80 β =
MCap
Center to center spacing of transverse reinforcement within the
81 So =
length lo in 'mm'
Length, measured from joint face along axis of member, over
82 lo = which special transverse reinforcement must be provided in
'mm'

Code References:
NSCP C101 - 2015
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement for
1 : 418.7.4
column
Maximum area of longitudinal reinforcement for
2 : 418.7.4
column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse reinforcement
3 : 418.10.2.1
for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 425.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 425.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and transverse
6 : 418.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 418.10.6
8 Area and spacing of special confining reinforcement : 418.7.5
9 Slenderness Moments : 406.2.5
10 Shear Strength provided by concrete for column : 422.5.5
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 411.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 418.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 418.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 418.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 418.3.3, 418.4 & 418.6.5
16 fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
17 fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
18 Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)
Combined Wall No. = CW1
Elements = C1,C2,C3
Level : -2 m To -1.5 m
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
General Data
Column No. : C1
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 460 mm
Column D = 460 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 21
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 10
Load Combination = [5] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 1: EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 358.53 kN

55
Muxt = 168.81 kNm
Muyt = -2.98 kNm
Vuxt = -6.68 kN
Vuyt = 52.08 kN
Pub = 361.53 kN
Muxb = 194.84 kNm
Muyb = 0.36 kNm
Vuxb = -6.68 kN
Vuyb = 52.08 kN

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0
0< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.1
r = 132.79 mm
Kluy /r = 0.38
M1 = 168.81 kNm
M2 = 194.84 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 23.6
0.38 < 23.6, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.1
r = 132.79 mm
Klux /r = 0.38
M1 = 0.36 kNm
M2 = -2.98 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.44
0.38 < 35.44, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 168.81 - 168.81
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 194.84 - 194.84
Minor Axis Muy (top) -2.98 - -2.98
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.36 - 0.36

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 361.53 kN
Mux = 194.84 kNm
Muy = 0.36 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 13

56
 [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 2: EQ_PZ) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 529.43 kN
Mux = 21.34 kNm
Muy = 0.87 kNm
Pt Calculated = 2.12
φ Pn, Max = 2858.81 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 13
[8] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 2: EQ_PZ) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 529.43 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.12
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#25 + 8-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.11 deg
MRes = 194.84 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 329.18 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.592 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)

Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 10
[5] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 1: EQ_PX) +
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Nu = 361.53 kN
Muy = 194.84 kNm
Vuy = 52.08 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
Deff = 397.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.012
Mm = 129.65 kNm
φVcy = 84.09 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 13
[8] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 2: EQ_PZ) +
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Nu = 526.44 kN
Mux = 7.98 kNm
Vux = -17.71 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
deff = 397.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.012
Mm = -86.95 kNm
φVcx = 191.3 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

57
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 6.2 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 225 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 120 mm
B/4 = 115 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per

NSCP C101 - 2015
[8] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 2: EQ_PZ) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu = 529.43 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1314.036 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x
Ag x f'c
f'c = 20.7 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 100 mm
Ag = 211600 sqmm
bc1 = 380 mm
Ach = 144400 sqmm
AshD1 = 265.26 sqmm
AshD2 = 171 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 265.26 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 100 mm
Ag = 211600 sqmm
dc1 = 380 mm
Ach = 144400 sqmm
AshB1 = 265.26 sqmm
AshB2 = 171 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 265.26 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@100 c/c

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 225 --- 100 225 100

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing requirement at
Junction.

58
 COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Client Name : MR. AND MRS. KEITH EVANS
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-
ADONA-FINAL-Column-1.R1.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-
ADONA-FINAL.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 11/19/2023 10:45:02 PM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in 'kN'
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause 406.6.4.4)
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties Of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of
7 ac =
concrete strength To nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured
8 Ach = to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in
'sqmm'
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
9 Acv = thickness And length of section in the direction Of
shear force considered in 'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint In a plane
10 Aj = parallel To plane Of reinforcement generating shear
In the joint in 'sqmm'
Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
11 As =
reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within spacing
12 Avmin =
's' in 'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured
14 bc1 and dc1 = to the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral
15 c =
axis in 'mm'
16 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an
17 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
18 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
19 d =
of longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
20 d' =
of longitudinal compression reinforcement,'mm'
21 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
22 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in 'Nsqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in
23 f'c =
'N/sqmm'

59
 Specified yield strength of reinforcement in
24 fy =
'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
25 fyt =
reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment
26 hw =
considered in 'mm'
27 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
28 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured
29 lc =
center-to-center of the joints in the frame in 'mm'
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
30 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in 'mm4'
31 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along
32 lux =
D in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along
33 luy =
B in 'mm'
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at
34 MCap =
design Pu in 'kNm '
35 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to
36 MRes =
local major axis in 'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
37 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
'kNm'
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
38 Mm =
axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
39 Mmx =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
40 Mmy =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
41 Mur = Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in 'kNm'
Factored moment acting on a section along D in
42 Mux =
'kNm' from Analysis (Momemt About Major Axis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in 'kNm'
43 Muy =
from Analysis (Momemt About Minor Axis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
44 M1 =
member in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member at
45 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the
46 M1s = end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
47 M1sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
Larger factored end moment on compression member
48 M2 =
in 'kNm'
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum
49 M2min =
eccentricity of column
Factored end moment on compression member at the
50 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the
51 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Largest factored end moment on a compression
52 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'

60
53 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
54 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
55 Mnty =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
56 Mnby =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
57 Mntx =
width in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
58 Mnbx =
width in 'kNm'
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
59 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in 'kN'
60 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement
61 pt = to gross concrete area perpendicular to that
reinforcement
62 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
63 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
64 r =
member in 'mm'
65 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
66 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
67 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'
68 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'
nominal shear strength provided by shear
69 Vs =
reinforcement in 'kN'
Maximum nominal shear strength provided by shear
70 Vs permissible =
reinforcement in 'kN'
Factored resultant shear force acting on the column in
71 Vur =
'kN'
72 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From
73 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
74 Vux1 =
width,'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
75 Vux2 =
width, 'kN'
Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From
76 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
77 Vuy1 =
depth, 'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
78 Vuy2 =
'kN'
79 y = Neutral axis depth.
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
80 β =
to find out MCap
Center to center spacing of transverse reinforcement
81 So =
within the length lo in 'mm'
Length, measured from joint face along axis of
82 lo = member, over which special transverse reinforcement
must be provided in 'mm'

Code References:

61
NSCP C101 - 2015
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 418.7.4
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 418.7.4
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 418.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 425.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 425.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 418.10.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 418.10.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 418.7.5
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 406.2.5
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 422.5.5
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 411.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 418.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 418.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 418.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 418.3.3, 418.4 & 418.6.5
16 fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
17 fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
18 Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-2 m to -
10 0.5 1254.27 0.31 168.33 0.005 Non Sway
1.5 m
-1.5 m to
10 0.5 1233.32 0.84 168.15 0.012 Non Sway
-1 m
-1 m to -
10 0.5 1212.38 1.3 167.8 0.019 Non Sway
0.5 m
-0.5 m to
10 0.5 1191.46 1.69 167.28 0.024 Non Sway
0m
0 m to
12 1.95 795.04 8.35 127.01 0.027 Non Sway
1.95 m
1.95 m to
12 1.95 6642.15 6.5 868.98 0.025 Non Sway
3.9 m
3.9 m to
12 1.8 425.03 4.85 96.99 0.012 Non Sway
5.7 m
5.7 m to
10 1.8 3627.99 4.63 583.41 0.016 Non Sway
7.5 m
7.5 m to
10 3 502.65 3.08 121.07 0.004 Non Sway
10.5 m

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-2 m to - 11 0.5 1029.06 0 271.6 0 Non Sway

62
 1.5 m
-1.5 m to
11 0.5 1008.11 0.01 395.72 0 Non Sway
-1 m
-1 m to -
11 0.5 987.17 0.07 815.82 0 Non Sway
0.5 m
-0.5 m to
11 0.5 966.23 0.38 1209.95 0.001 Non Sway
0m
0 m to
13 1.95 1015.43 14.58 140.76 0.054 Sway
1.95 m
1.95 m to
11 1.95 6642.15 4.27 868.98 0.017 Non Sway
3.9 m
3.9 m to
13 1.8 493.17 9.76 100.1 0.027 Non Sway
5.7 m
5.7 m to
11 1.8 3627.99 2.57 583.41 0.009 Non Sway
7.5 m
7.5 m to
11 3 502.65 5.84 121.07 0.008 Non Sway
10.5 m

DESIGN OF COLUMN C1
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0 m To 3.9 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 460 mm
Column D = 460 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3950 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 86
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 11
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 2: EQ_PZ) +(LOAD
Load Combination =
4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 85.25 kN
Muxt = 20.39 kNm
Muyt = -20.17 kNm
Vuxt = -66.94 kN
Vuyt = -10.02 kN
Pub = 108.89 kN
Muxb = -19.17 kNm
Muyb = 244.17 kNm
Vuxb = -66.94 kN
Vuyb = -10.02 kN

63
Effective Length Calculation
Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 163.67 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2624.5 x 250 x
Top 163.67 No Beam 11.29 - 30.854
250
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 163.67 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 163.67 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1.31
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.027
0.027< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.054
0.054 > 0.05, Column shall be designed as sway frame (Un-
Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 132.79 mm
Kluy /r = 24.24
M1 = -19.17 kNm
M2 = 20.39 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
24.24 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Un-Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 1.31
r = 132.79 mm
Klux /r = 38.97
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
38.97 > 22, Column slender along B

64
Moment Magnification:
For Sway Frame:

Along B
δns x M1s = -22.34 kNm
δns x M2s = 257.4 kNm
M1ns = 0.97 kNm
M2ns = 0.66 kNm
δns = 1.06
M1sldr = -21.37 kNm
1.4 MuyT = -28.24 kNm
M1sldr = Min (-21.37, -28.24) kNm
= -21.37 kNm
M2sldr = 258.05 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 341.83 kNm
M2sldr = Min (258.05, 341.83) kNm
= 258.05 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 20.39 - 20.39
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -19.17 - -19.17
Minor Axis Muy (top) -20.17 -21.37 -21.37
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 244.17 258.05 258.05

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 108.89 kN
Mux = -19.17 kNm
Muy = 258.05 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 12
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 394.76 kN
Mux = -214.78 kNm
Muy = -2.39 kNm
Pt Calculated = 2.12
φ Pn, Max = 2858.81 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

65
 Critical Analysis Load Combination = 12
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 394.76 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.12
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#25 + 8-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 85.75 deg
MRes = 258.77 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 296.63 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.872 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot @ Bot @
Mu Mu
cap cap @ D @ B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
13 0.04 29.85 409.34 603.18 41.94 14.62 204.67 235.62 17.92 40.83 9.59 17.45 4.1
250

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 40.83 - 9.59
Bottom - 17.45 - 4.1
Moment Along D:
MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top
Mntx =
+ Right,Bot))
= 40.83 kNm

Moment Along B:
MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot),
Mnty =
(Right,Top + Left,Bot))
= 9.59 kNm

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)

Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Luy = 3700 mm
Pu Top = 394.76 kN
Mnty = 365.04 kNm
Pu Bottom = 371.11 kN

66
Mnby = 364.44 kNm
Vuy1 = 197.16 kN
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint:
Luy = 3700 mm
Mnty = 9.59 kNm
Mnby = 0 kNm
Vuy2 = 11.03 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 12
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Critical Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Nu = 394.76 kN
Muy = 214.78 kNm
Vuy3 = -66.15 kN
Vuy' = Minimum(Vuy1, Vuy2)
= 11.03 kN
Design Shear, Vuy = Maximum(Vuy', Vuy3)
= 66.15 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
Deff = 397.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.012
Mm = 143.6 kNm
φVcy = 84.62 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Shear from Moment Capacity:
Lux = 3950 mm
Pu Top = 394.76 kN
Mntx = 365.04 kNm
Pu Bottom = 371.11 kN
Mnbx = 364.44 kNm
Vux1 = 184.68 kN
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint:
Lux = 3950 mm
Mntx = 40.83 kNm
Mnbx = 0 kNm
Vux2 = 2.43 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 11
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
EQ_PZ) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Nu = 108.89 kN
Mux = 244.17 kNm
Vux3 = -66.94 kN
Vux' = Minimum(Vux1, Vux2)
= 2.43 kN
Design Shear, Vux = Maximum(Vux', Vux3)
= 66.94 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
deff = 397.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.012

67
Mm = 224.53 kNm
φVcx = 83.15 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 6.2 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 225 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 120 mm
B/4 = 115 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per NSCP C101 - 2015
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu = 394.76 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 1314.036 kN
Pu <= 0.3
x Ag x f'c
f'c = 20.7 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 100 mm
Ag = 211600 sqmm
bc1 = 380 mm
Ach = 144400 sqmm
AshD1 = 265.26 sqmm
AshD2 = 171 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 265.26 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 100 mm
Ag = 211600 sqmm
dc1 = 380 mm
Ach = 144400 sqmm

68
AshB1 = 265.26 sqmm
AshB2 = 171 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 265.26 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@100 c/c

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- 10 10 10
Number
Spacing 225 --- 100 225 100

DESIGN OF COLUMN C2
General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 3.9 m To 10.50
Frame Type = m Lateral
Response Modification Coefficient = 8.5
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C20.7 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1800 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1550 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 88
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 11
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 2: EQ_PZ) +(LOAD
Load Combination =
4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 85.24 kN
Muxt = 4.21 kNm
Muyt = -13.19 kNm
Vuxt = -36.13 kN
Vuyt = -12.32 kN
Pub = 93.39 kN
Muxb = -17.97 kNm
Muyb = 51.83 kNm
Vuxb = -36.13 kN
Vuyb = -12.32 kN

69
Effective Length Calculation
Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
2624.5 x 350 x
Bottom 101.37 No Beam 126.41 - 2.231
500
2624.5 x 250 x
Top 101.37 No Beam 11.29 - 19.111
250
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 101.37 No Beam No Beam - - 2.584
Top 101.37 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.012
0.012< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.027
0.027< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 13.42
M1 = 4.21 kNm
M2 = -17.97 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 36.81
13.42 < 36.81, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 13.56
M1 = -13.19 kNm
M2 = 51.83 kNm

70
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 37.05
13.56 < 37.05, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 4.21 - 4.21
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -17.97 - -17.97
Minor Axis Muy (top) -13.19 - -13.19
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 51.83 - 51.83

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 93.39 kN
Mux = -17.97 kNm
Muy = 51.83 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 12
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 191.32 kN
Mux = -54.46 kNm
Muy = 1.29 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.51
φ Pn, Max = 1961.24 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 12
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 191.32 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 70.88 deg
MRes = 54.85 kNm

71
 ( φ ) MCap = 139.5 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.393 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot @ Bot @
Mu Mu
cap cap @ D @ B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250 x
13 0.15 23.68 317.71 339.3 25.16 7.19 158.85 235.62 17.92 24.5 5.75 17.45 4.1
250

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 24.5 - 5.75
Bottom - 17.45 - 4.1
Moment Along D:
MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top
Mntx =
+ Right,Bot))
= 24.5 kNm

Moment Along B:
MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot),
Mnty =
(Right,Top + Left,Bot))
= 5.75 kNm

Beams at Level: Bottom Joint

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot @ Bot @
Mu Ast req Mu
cap cap @ D @ B D B
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
350 x
13 4.04 113.01 720.82 791.7 123.42 94.74 598.44 791.7 123.59 120.15 28.22 120.31 28.26
500
350 x
270 2.39 169.79 1118.56 1131 171.51 149.15 970.71 1017.9 156.07 0 171.51 0 156.07
500

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 120.15 171.51 28.22
Bottom - 120.31 156.07 28.26
Moment Along D:
MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top
Mnbx =
+ Right,Bot))
= 120.31 kNm

Moment Along B:

Mnby =
MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot),

72
 (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
= 199.77 kNm

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)

Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Luy = 1550 mm
Pu Top = 191.32 kN
Mnty = 181.12 kNm
Pu Bottom = 183.18 kN
Mnby = 180.32 kNm
Vuy1 = 233.19 kN
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint:
Luy = 1550 mm
Mnty = 5.75 kNm
Mnby = 199.77 kNm
Vuy2 = 93.42 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 12
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Critical Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Nu = 191.32 kN
Muy = 54.46 kNm
Vuy3 = -40.31 kN
Vuy' = Minimum(Vuy1, Vuy2)
= 93.42 kN
Design Shear, Vuy = Maximum(Vuy', Vuy3)
= 93.42 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
Deff = 342 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.009
Mm = 24.37 kNm
φVcy = 76.31 kN
Vuy > φVcy Hence, Shear links required

Design of Shear Links Along D

Vsy = (Vuy - φVcy) / φ
= 28.52 kN
Vsy Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
= 413.75 kN
Vsy < Vsy permissible Hence OK
Check for Minimum Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVcy = 38.16 kN
Vuy > 0.5 x φVcy Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum = 338.16 sqmm/m
Av/s shear = 201.43 sqmm/m
Av/s required = max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
= 338.16 sqmm/m
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
Numbers of legs provided = 4

73
Spacing of Link Provided = 200 mm
Av/s provided = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Av/s required < Av/s provided Hence OK

Design for shear along B

Shear from Moment Capacity:
Lux = 1800 mm
Pu Top = 191.32 kN
Mntx = 181.12 kNm
Pu Bottom = 183.18 kN
Mnbx = 180.32 kNm
Vux1 = 200.8 kN
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint:
Lux = 1800 mm
Mntx = 24.5 kNm
Mnbx = 120.31 kNm
Vux2 = 114.18 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 11
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
EQ_PZ) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Nu = 93.39 kN
Mux = 51.83 kNm
Vux3 = -36.13 kN
Vux' = Minimum(Vux1, Vux2)
= 114.18 kN
Design Shear, Vux = Maximum(Vux', Vux3)
= 114.18 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
deff = 342 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.009
Mm = 37.14 kNm
φVcx = 73.12 kN
Vux > φVcx Hence, Shear links required

Design of Shear Links Along B

Vsx = (Vux - φVcx) / φ
= 68.43 kN
Vsx Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt (f'c) x d x beff
= 413.75 kN
Vsx < Vsx permissible Hence OK
Check for Minimum Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVcx = 36.56 kN
Vux > 0.5 x φVcx Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum = 338.16 sqmm/m
Av/s shear = 483.33 sqmm/m
Av/s required = max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
= 483.33 sqmm/m
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
Numbers of legs provided = 4
Spacing of Link Provided = 200 mm

74
Av/s provided = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Av/s required < Av/s provided Hence OK

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 96 mm
B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per NSCP C101 - 2015
[7] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) -(LOAD 1:
Load Combination =
EQ_PX) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu = 191.32 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 993.6 kN
Pu <= 0.3
x Ag x f'c
f'c = 20.7 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc1 = 320 mm
Ach = 102400 sqmm
AshD1 = 202.5 sqmm
AshD2 = 108 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 202.5 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc1 = 320 mm
Ach = 102400 sqmm
AshB1 = 202.5 sqmm
AshB2 = 108 sqmm

75
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 202.5 sqmm
AshB Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@75 c/c

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- 10 10 10
Number
Spacing 200 --- 75 200 75

76
 Print Calculation Sheet
DESIGN OF FOOTING F1 & F2
COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-14) - Metric

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
5 0.47 0.53 6.30 2.90 0.55

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
5 32 - ϕ16 17 - ϕ16 35 - ϕ16 26 - ϕ16

Combined Footing 5

Input Data
2.46 m 2.46 m
2m

0.47 m 0.53 m
4.84 m

0.46 m
0.46 m

6.3 m

5.3 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 148

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.46 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.46 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

For Column 156

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.46 m

77
 Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.46 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 0.47 m

Length of right overhang : 0.53 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : Yes

Is the length of right overhang fixed : Yes

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.00 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 550.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 10000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 22.00 kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 2.00 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 20.70 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 414.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #25

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #10

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #29

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Buoyancy force reported above is unfactored.
Whether it would affect bearing pressure or
not depends upon Global Setting

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 18.27 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 16.52 m^2

78
 Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 6.30 m

Width of footing, W : 2.90 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.55 m
Governing Load Case For Left Overhang : 20
Governing Load Case For Right
: 20
Overhang
Governing Load Case For Width : 20
Governing Load Case For Depth : 12
Area, A : 18.27 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 0.47 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 0.53 m
Footing self weight(including pedestal
237.14 kN
weight):
Soil weight on top of footing : 785.23 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Soil Self

Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Cod
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
14 COMB - 0.9 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
15 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
16 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
17 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + -1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
18 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + -1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
19 COMB - 1 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
20 COMB - 1 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
Load Soil Self
Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Cod
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
6 COMB - 1.4 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
7 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
8 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
9 COMB - 1.2 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
10 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
11 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
12 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + -1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
13 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + -1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 148
14 0.45 -555.45 -6.52 -3.16 -1.01
15 73.95 -533.58 -6.68 -3.76 -231.97
16 -3.85 -415.52 46.37 177.11 12.14
17 -73.05 -577.31 -6.37 -2.55 229.96
18 4.75 -695.37 -59.41 -183.43 -14.15
19 0.50 -617.16 -7.25 -3.51 -1.12
20 0.59 -677.04 -8.52 -5.88 -1.32
-
Column Number : 156
14 0.50 -633.86 5.82 3.55 -1.06
15 77.51 -607.32 5.67 2.95 -240.36
16 5.54 -775.01 58.55 183.50 -16.68
17 -76.51 -660.40 5.98 4.14 238.24
18 -4.55 -492.71 -46.90 -176.40 14.56
19 0.55 -704.29 6.47 3.94 -1.18
20 0.64 -779.17 7.64 6.34 -1.38

79
 Applied Loads - Strength Level
Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 148
6 0.70 -864.03 -10.15 -4.91 -1.56
7 0.74 -836.39 -10.74 -8.00 -1.67
8 0.69 -800.47 -9.97 -6.58 -1.55
9 0.60 -740.60 -8.70 -4.21 -1.34
10 74.19 -778.60 -10.13 -7.18 -232.51
11 -3.61 -660.55 42.92 173.69 11.60
12 -72.81 -822.34 -9.81 -5.98 229.42
13 4.99 -940.39 -62.86 -186.85 -14.69
-
Column Number : 156
6 0.77 -986.00 9.06 5.52 -1.65
7 0.81 -964.96 9.64 8.58 -1.74
8 0.75 -920.03 8.94 7.13 -1.62
9 0.66 -845.15 7.77 4.73 -1.42
10 77.77 -893.49 8.79 6.54 -240.92
11 5.80 -1061.18 61.66 187.08 -17.24
12 -76.26 -946.57 9.09 7.73 237.68
13 -4.29 -778.89 -43.79 -172.82 14.00

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Pressure at Area of footing in Gross Bearing
top right bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner corner
(kN/m^2) (sq. m) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

15 172.6759 189.9804 64.1350 46.8305 0.00 199.5000

20 123.8124 148.2820 147.5154 123.0458 0.00 150.0000

20 123.8124 148.2820 147.5154 123.0458 0.00 150.0000
17 51.4074 71.3285 196.0016 176.0805 0.00 199.5000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Gross Bearing
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner Capacity
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

15 172.6759 189.9804 64.1350 46.8305 199.5000

20 123.8124 148.2820 147.5154 123.0458 150.0000

20 123.8124 148.2820 147.5154 123.0458 150.0000

17 51.4074 71.3285 196.0016 176.0805 199.5000

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

80
 Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

14 -0.699 0.946 1.176 884.670 1266.243 934.812 752.068 1.500

15 -1.008 151.457 151.460 865.307 858.271 5.713 5.713 1.500

16 104.918 1.691 104.932 885.159 8.437 523.586 8.436 1.500

17 -0.389 -149.564 149.565 904.033 2323.299 6.044 6.044 1.500

18 -106.316 0.202 106.316 884.181 8.317 4373.819 8.317 1.500

19 -0.776 1.052 1.307 937.528 1207.711 891.600 717.303 1.500

20 -0.878 1.232 1.513 991.432 1128.574 804.743 655.225 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

14 -2.588 -178.526 3206.870 6966.648 1239.216 39.023 1.500

15 -555.639 -165.977 3136.681 6814.169 5.645 41.055 1.500

16 -5.471 -1341.628 3208.642 6970.499 586.493 5.196 1.500

17 550.463 -191.075 3277.058 7119.126 5.953 37.258 1.500

18 0.295 984.576 3205.097 6962.796 10855.483 7.072 1.500

19 -2.875 -198.311 3398.477 7382.897 1181.932 37.229 1.500

20 -3.385 -234.702 3593.874 7807.381 1061.802 33.265 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Ultimate Gross Pressures

The base pressures reported in this table include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Factored
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross Bearing
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left capacity for
Combination corner corner corner corner Ultimate Load
ID (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) Cases
(kN/m^2)

6 143.2122 172.1386 171.2268 142.3005 450.0000

7 139.6026 170.4741 169.5080 138.6365 450.0000

8 136.2806 164.8756 163.9788 135.3838 450.0000

9 130.7440 155.5449 154.7634 129.9625 450.0000

10 196.9148 224.2016 98.0455 70.7588 598.5000

11 76.0426 225.9005 224.3507 74.4927 598.5000

12 75.6463 105.5497 229.9121 200.0087 598.5000

13 196.5186 103.8508 103.6069 196.2748 598.5000

Punching Shear Check

For Column 148

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 13
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.55 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.46 m
For rectangular column, = 1.00

81
 :

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1112.77kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.68 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 3916.39 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 4458.49 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 2534.13 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1900.60 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 156

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 11
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.55 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.46 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1217.09kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.68 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 3916.39 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 4458.49 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 2534.13 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1900.60 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

744.367

182.113
120
60
0
-60
-120 -104.479
-180
-240
-300
-360
-420
-480
-540
-600
-660
-720
-780 -794.503
-840
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.3

Position [m]

82
 5.095 m

0.45 m 0.45 m

5.145 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 6

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 585.16 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 5.09 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 1011.94 kN

0.75 x Vc = 758.95 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.77 m 0.77 m

0.45 m 0.45 m

0.45 m 0.45 m

0.77 m 0.77 m
Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 12

Critical Shear force,Vu: = -690.31 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.00 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 2198.34 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1648.76 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

83
 2000

958.754

0 -65.217
-204.326

-2000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.3

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 11
Required Effective Depth : 0.45 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,

= 0.00244
=

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio

corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01355
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.5294

Ultimate Sagging Moment wrt Local Z(MzSag) : 64.42 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 0.70 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 71.58 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0024

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 3190.00 mm2

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between
the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code
stipulations

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 6

Required Effective Depth : 0.45 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,

= = 0.00479

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio

corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01355
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.5294

Ultimate Hogging Moment wrt Local Z(MzHog) : 993.51 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.18 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 1103.90 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0048

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0039

Area of main steel required, As = : 6263.10 mm2

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the
calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulation.

84
 Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 12

Critical Sagging Moment wrt Local X 663.6968 kNm
axis for distribution steel (MxSag) :
Nominal moment Capacity : 737.4409 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical 0.0000 m
moment along length:
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0024

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = 6930.00 mm2

:

Note - "Area of Steel required"

reported here is the larger value
between the calculated area of steel
and minimum steel required as per
code stipulations
Total Width for Active Zone = 2.14 m
Total Width for Neutral Zone = 4.16 m
Minimum Ast for Neutral zone = 4579.60 mm2
Top surface disribution reinforcement
Critical Hogging Moment wrt Local X 262.3559 kNm
axis for distribution steel (MxHog):
Provided Area for distribution steel 6930.00 mm2
along Z(Top reinforcement): :

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 88.71 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 85mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 171.87 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 170mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 246.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 244mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 180.41 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 180mm o.c.

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along X on Bottom 16 mm 17 104.55 162.28

Along Z on Bottom 16 mm 26 71.50 110.98

Along X on Top 16 mm 32 196.80 305.46

Along Z on Top 16 mm 35 96.25 149.39

Total Reinforcement Weight : 728.12 kg

Concrete

- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m3)

Footing 6.30 2.90 0.55 10.05

Total Concrete Volume : 10.05 m3

Formwork

Footing : 10.12 m2

85
 Total : 10.12 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 2.55 m

Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 127.75 m3

Backfill Volume : 117.70 m3

------------------------------------------------------

86
 SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS - DESIGN OF ONEWAY SLAB - S1
Project Name : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Client Name : MR. AND MRS. KEITH EVANS
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Analysis File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-
ADONA-FINAL.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 11/19/2023 10:45:02 PM

NOTES:
1. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/cum.

Definitions Of Terms: :
Ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section to flexural
1. αf =
stiffness of slab.
Ratio of torsional stiffness of edge beam section to
2. βt =
flexural stiffness of slab.
3. Φt = Strength reduction factor.
4. As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in 'sqmm'.
5. As,min = Min area of flexural reinforcement in 'sqmm'.
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given
6. AstPrv =
section in 'sqmm'.
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a
7. Ast =
given section in 'sqmm'.
8. b = Width of the Slab in 'mm'.
9. B1 to B4 = Width of beams around slab in 'mm'.
10. Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in 'mm'.
cross-sectional constant to define torsional properties
11. CA and CB =
of slab and beam.
12. deff = Effective depth of slab in 'mm'.
13. D1 to D4 = Depth of beams around slab.
14. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section.
Length of clear span in direction that moment are
15. Ln =
being determined in 'mm'.
16. L2 = Length of adjacent span of Ln in 'mm'.
17. lb1 to lb2 = Moment of inertia of beams around slab in 'mm4'.
18. Mcr = Cracking Moment.
19. Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in 'kNm'.
20. Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per chapter 8.
21. PtPrv = Provided percentage steel.
22. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'.
23. Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'.
24. Vud = Design Shear Force in 'kN'.
25. y = Neutral axis depth.

Code References :
NSCP C101 - 2015

Item CLAUSE / TABLE

1. Ptmax : 407.3.3.1, 408.3.3.1, 409.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 407.6.1.1 & 408.6.1.1/407.7.2.3
3. Vc : 422.6.5

87
4. Av : 422.5.10.5 & 422.6.7
5. Moment calculations : 408.10
6. spacing between main bars : 407.7.2
7. spacing between distribution bars : 407.7.6 & 408.7.2
8. Minimum reinforcement : 407.6.1 & 408.6.1
9. fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
10. fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
11. Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)

Slab No. : S18

Level = 7.5 m
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete = C20.7
Grade Of Steel = Fy276
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 4.860 m
Short Span, Lx = 0.600 m
Imposed Load, Qk = 8.000 kN/sqm
Live Load = 2.400 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 100.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.120 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL(ultimate) = 17.190 kN/sqm
Span = 1-Way
End Conditions = End Span
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment at Mid Span -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.0710
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x = 0.440 kNm
Lx)
Area Of Reinforcement = 17.820 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment at Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = 0.1000
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x = 0.620 kNm
Lx)
Area Of Reinforcement = 24.960 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m
All Other Sections provide Minimum Steel @ 0.18% -
Area Of Reinforcement = 180.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.500
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 5.160 kN
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 58.010 kN

88
> 5.160 Slab Is Safe In Shear

89
 SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS - DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB S2
Project Name : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Client Name : MR. AND MRS. KEITH EVANS
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Analysis File : C:\Users\cyrus\OneDrive\Desktop\JOY-ADONA-ANALYSIS\JOY-
ADONA-FINAL.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 11/19/2023 10:45:02 PM

NOTES:
1. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/cum.

Definitions Of Terms: :
Ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section to flexural
1. αf =
stiffness of slab.
Ratio of torsional stiffness of edge beam section to
2. βt =
flexural stiffness of slab.
3. Φt = Strength reduction factor.
4. As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in 'sqmm'.
5. As,min = Min area of flexural reinforcement in 'sqmm'.
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given
6. AstPrv =
section in 'sqmm'.
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a
7. Ast =
given section in 'sqmm'.
8. b = Width of the Slab in 'mm'.
9. B1 to B4 = Width of beams around slab in 'mm'.
10. Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in 'mm'.
cross-sectional constant to define torsional properties
11. CA and CB =
of slab and beam.
12. deff = Effective depth of slab in 'mm'.
13. D1 to D4 = Depth of beams around slab.
14. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section.
Length of clear span in direction that moment are
15. Ln =
being determined in 'mm'.
16. L2 = Length of adjacent span of Ln in 'mm'.
17. lb1 to lb2 = Moment of inertia of beams around slab in 'mm4'.
18. Mcr = Cracking Moment.
19. Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in 'kNm'.
20. Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per chapter 8.
21. PtPrv = Provided percentage steel.
22. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'.
23. Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'.
24. Vud = Design Shear Force in 'kN'.
25. y = Neutral axis depth.

Code References :
NSCP C101 - 2015

Item CLAUSE / TABLE

1. Ptmax : 407.3.3.1, 408.3.3.1, 409.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 407.6.1.1 & 408.6.1.1/407.7.2.3
3. Vc : 422.6.5

90
4. Av : 422.5.10.5 & 422.6.7
5. Moment calculations : 408.10
6. spacing between main bars : 407.7.2
7. spacing between distribution bars : 407.7.6 & 408.7.2
8. Minimum reinforcement : 407.6.1 & 408.6.1
9. fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
10. fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
11. Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)

Slab No. : S6
Level = 7.5 m
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete = C20.7
Grade Of Steel = Fy276
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 2.650 m
Short Span, Lx = 2.430 m
Imposed Load = 8.000 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 2.400 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 100.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 90.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.120 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 17.190 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

Short Span Long Span

Side1 Side2 Side1 Side2
Beam
B (mm) 300 250 300 250
D (mm) 500 500 500 500
Ib (mm4) x106 3125 2604.17 3125 2604.17
Adjacent Slab
Thk (mm) - 125 - 125
Span (mm) - 2430 - 2650
Ib (mm4) x106 197.75 395.51 215.66 431.32
αf lx, αf ly 15.8 6.58 14.49 6.04
αf 10.73
Ln (mm) 2155 2375
L2 (mm) 1462.5 1352.5
Effective Width (mm) 662.5 607.5
Ly/Lx Lx/Ly
1.09 0.92
Total BM (kNm) 14.59 16.39
Bottom
Moment Co-efficent 0.57 0.57
Distributed Moment (kNm) 8.32 9.34
Moment factor for CS 0.723 0.775
CS Moment (kNm) 6.01 7.24
MS Moment (kNm) 2.31 2.1
Moment on Beam (kNm) 5.11 6.15
Design Moment M1, M3 (kNm) 2.31 2.1

91
Top
Moment Co-efficent 0.7 0.7
Distributed Moment (kNm) 10.22 11.47
Moment factor for CS 0.723 0.775
CS Moment (kNm) 7.38 8.89
MS Moment (kNm) 2.83 2.58
Moment on Beam (kNm) 6.28 7.56
Design Moment M2, M4 (kNm) 2.831 2.58

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M1 = 2.310 kNm
M1 (per m) = M1/Effective
Width
= 3.480 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 141.680 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M2 = 2.830 kNm
M2/Effective
M2 (per m) =
Width
= 4.270 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 174.440 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M3 = 2.100 kNm
M3/Effective
M3 (per m) =
Width
= 3.460 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 157.010 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M4 = 2.580 kNm
M4/Effective
M4 (per m) =
Width
= 4.250 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 193.440 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.18% -
Area Of Reinforcement = 180.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 195 C/C
= 403.000 sqmm/m

92
Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Vsx (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 4) = 10.440 kN
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 58.010 kN
> 10.440 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Vsy (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 2 x = 11.310 kN
(1 - (Lx / (2 x Ly))))
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 52.210 kN
> 11.310 Slab Is Safe In Shear

93