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Geometry (RaMOthon) Complete Revision

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
104 views38 pages

Geometry (RaMOthon) Complete Revision

Uploaded by

sai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CONCEPT: Alternate Angles, Corresponding

angles

(a) 158° (b) 178°


(c) 218° (d) 196

(c); We need Ð ABC+5 Ð CBD


Q1. In the given figure, If AC, DE are parallel and = b+5a
∠𝐂𝐀𝐁 = 38°, then the value of ∠𝐀𝐁𝐂+𝟓∠𝐂𝐁𝐃 is: We know that, Ð CAB = 2a = 38 °
द" गयी आकृ)त म, , य-द AC, DE समानांतर है और ∠𝐂𝐀𝐁 = \ a = 19°
38°, तो ∠𝐀𝐁𝐂+𝟓∠𝐂𝐁𝐃 का मान है : Also, in D CAB, 2a+a+b = 180°
® b = 180°-3a = 180°-57° = 123°
\ b+5a = 123°+5(19°)
= 123°+95° = 218°
Q2. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4 :
5. The triangle is:
एक 89भज
ु के कोण 3 : 4 : 5 के अनप
ु ात म, है । 89भज
ु है : Q4. In a DABC, ÐABC = 2ÐCAB. If the side BC is
(a) obtuse angled triangle/ अBधककोण 89भज
ु extended to D and ÐACD = 126°, then ÐCAB is:
(b) right angled triangle/ समकोण 89भज
ु DABC म, ÐABC = 2ÐCAB, य-द भज
ु ा BC को 8बंद ु D तक

(c) acute angled triangle/ Dयन बढ़ाया जाता है और ÐACD = 126° है , तो ÐCAB का माप
ू कोण 89भज

Nया होगा?
(d) isosceles angled triangle/ समFGवबाहु कोण 89भज

(a) 84° (b) 36° (c) 42°
(c); Ratio of angles = 3 : 4 : 5 (d) 63°
12 unit à 180
1 unit à 15 (c);
Angles = 45, 60, 75
So, this is an acute angle triangle.

Q3. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 3 : 4


: 8. The triangle is: By exterior angle theorem,
x + 2x = 126° ⟹ x = 42°
Jकसी 89भज
ु के कोणK का अनप
ु ात 3 : 4 : 8 है | यह एक
ÐCAB = 42°
____________89भज
ु है |
(a) acute angled Dयन
ू कोण
(b) isosceles समFGवबाहु Q5. In the given figure, AD is bisector of angle
∠CAB and BD is bisector of angle ∠CBF. If the angle
(c) obtuse angled अBधक कोण at C is 34°, the angle ∠ADB is:
(d) right angled समकोण द" गयी आकृ)त म, AD , कोण ∠CAB का समFGवभाजक है
और BD , कोण ∠CBF का समFGवभाजक है । य-द C पर कोण
(c); Ratio of angles = 3 : 4 : 8 34° है , तो कोण ∠ADB है :
15 units à 180
1 unit à 12
Angles are 36, 48, 96
So, triangle is an obtuse angle triangle
(a) 34° (b) 32° (c) 17°
(d) 16°

(c);

Q7. A triangle has sides 25, 39, 34 units. If the area


of a square exceeds the area of this triangle by 21
square units, then the side of the square is:
Based on the given conditions,
ÐACB
एक 89भज
ु कT भज
ु ाएं 25, 39, 34 य)ू नट हS। य-द एक वगV का
Ð ADB = = 17°
2 Wे9फल इस 89भज
ु के Wे9फल से 21 य)ू नट अBधक है , तो वगV
कT भजु ा है :
(a) 22 units (b) 21 units (c) 18
Q6. In ∆ABC, ∠B= 72° and ∠C= 44°. Side BC is units (d) 25 units
produced to D. The bisectors of ∠B and ∠ACD meet
at E. What is the measure of ∠BEC? (b); Let the side of square = x
∆ABC म, , ∠B = 72° और ∠C = 44° है । भज
ु ा BC, 8बंद ु D तक A/Q, x2 = Area of D + 21
Now, Area of D
बढाई जाती है । ∠B और ∠ACD के FGवभाजक 8बंद ु E पर Qमलते
= s ( s - a)( s - b)( s - c )
हS। ∠BEC कT माप Nया है ?
25 + 39 + 34
(a) 58° (b) 46° (c) 32° Here, s= = 49;
2
(d) 36°
a = 25 ; b = 39 and c = 34
(c); So, Area of D = 49 ( 24 )(10)(15)
= 7× 4 × 15 = 420
\ x2 = 420 + 21 = 441

CONCEPT: AREA OF TRIANGLE WITH SINE RULE


𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
∆ = 𝟐 × ac × sin B = 𝟐 ab sin C = 𝟐 bc sin A
ÐB = 72° ÐC = 44°
ÐA = 180° - ( 72° + 44°) = 64°
1 1
Q8. In the given figure, If AD = 3, DE=4, AB = 12,
ÐBEC = ÐA = ( 64° ) = 32° !
2 2 BF =2, FG = 6, BC = 10, then the value of "
is:
द" गयी आकृ)त म, , य-द AD = 3, DE=4, AB = 12, BF =2,
!
FG = 6, BC = 10, तो "
का मान है :
(Assume: M is the area of the quadrilateral FGDE
and N is the area of the triangle ABC.)
(मान ल"िजये: M , चतभ
ु ज
ुV FGDE का Wे9फल है और N , (a) 70° (b) 60°
(c) 40° (d) 50°
89भज
ु ABC का Wे9फल है )
(d); In DYLZ, ÐY = ÐZ
So, ÐYZL = 50°

#$ $ '(
(a) %& (b) ' (c) )*
$
(d) #

(a); Q10. In the given figure O is the centre of the circle.


If angle PRQ=64°, then what is the measure of angle
OPQ?
द" गयी आकृ)त म, , O, व^
ृ का क,] है । य-द कोण PRQ=64°,
तो कोण OPQ का माप Nया है ?
M : Area of quadrilateralFGDE M
®
N : Area of DABC N
1 1
´ 9 ´ 8sinÐB - ´ 5 ´ 2sin ÐB
= 2 2
1
´ 12 ´ 10 ´ sinÐB
2
31
=
60

(a) 26° (b) 32° (c) 64°


(d) 60°

(a);

Find ÐOPQ?
ÐPOQ = 2 × ÐPRQ = 128
OP = OQ = radius
Q9. If L is the circumcentre of D XYZ and angle X So ÐOPQ = ÐOQP = x(Let)
is 40°, then the value of Ð YZL is: x + x + 128 = 180
य-द L , D XYZ का प\रक,] है और X कोण का माप 40° है , तो 2x = 52 ⟹ x = 26°
ÐYZL का मान Jकतना होगा। ÐOPQ = 26°
1
´ 48 ´ 14
= 2
56
= 6 cm

Q13. ABC is a right angled triangle. ∠BAC = 90°


and ∠ACB = 60°. What is the ratio of the circum
Q11. I is the incentre of ∆ABC. If ∠BIC = 108°, then radius of the triangle to the side AB?
∠A = ? ABC एक समकोण 89भज
ु है । ∠BAC = 90° और ∠ACB =
∆ABC म, I अDतक,] है |य-द ∠BIC = 108°, तो ∠A = ? 60° हS । 89भज
ु कT प\र89aया का भज
ु ा AB से Nया अनप
ु ात
(a) 54° (b) 72° है ?
(c) 81° (d) 36°
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : √3
ÐA (c) 2 :√3 (d) 2 : 3
(d); ∠BIC = 90° +
2

108° = 90° +
ÐA (b);
2
ÐA
18° = ⟹ Ð A = 36°
2

Q12. ABC is a right-angled triangle, right angled at


A. A circle is inscribed in it. The lengths of two sides Required ratio- circumradius :
containing the right angle are 48 cm and 14 cm. The AB = 1 : 3
radius of the inscribed circle is:
ABC एक समकोण 89भज
ु है , जो A पर समकोण है । इसके
अंदर एक व^
ृ बनाया गया है । समकोण को Qमलाकर दो भज
ु ाओं Q14. The sides of a triangles are 36cm, 105cm and
कT ल`बाई 48 सेमी और 14 सेमी है । इसम, बनाये गये व^
ृ कT 111cm. What is the inradius of the triangle?
89aया है : 89भज
ु कT भज
ु ाएं 36 सेमी, 105 सेमी और 111 सेमी है । 89भज

(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm Jक अDतः 89aया Nया है ?
(c) 8 cm (d) 5 cm (a) 15cm (b) 30cm
(c) 55.5 cm (d) 45.6 cm
Area
(b); r =
Semiperimeter Sol. A

36, 105, 111 are triplets


𝑎+𝑏−𝑐 26 सेमी, 28 सेमी और 30 सेमी भज
ु ाओं वाले 89भज
ु के
𝑟=
2
अंतःक,] और प\रकेD] के बीच कT अनम
ु ा)नत दरू " gात
105 + 36 − 111
= कTिजए।
2
(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
30 (c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm
= = 15
2
Sol 16. B

Q15. The length of a side of an equilateral triangle We know area of triangle with sides
is 8 cm. The area of the region lying between the
circumcircle and the incircle of the triangle is (use: π 13, 14, 15 = 84
= 22/7)
Area with sides 26, 28, 30
एक समबाहु 89कोण के भज
ु ा कT ल`बाई 8 सेमी है । 89कोण के
Is 84 × 4 = 336
अDतःव^
ृ और प\रव^
ृ के मcय िdथत Wे9 का Wे9फल Nया है ?
(fयोग कर, :π = 22/7) R = abc/4 area
$ '
(a) 50 cm' (b) 50 cm' R=
'%×'-×#&
= 16.25
+ + )×##%
$ ' ' '
(c) 75 + cm (d) 75 + cm ./0.
R= 1
(b); ##%
R= =8
)'

'
EF%(G − 2 × %( × 8
) )

%( %(
RaMo Mantra:- E F − 2 × 8G
) )
If side a eq. D is 2,
1 2 %( %(2%)
Then, r = ;R= E F G
3 3 ) )

Here side is 8 cm.


%(
4 8 = E$% = 2(𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥)
So, r = ;R=
3 3
22 æ 4 8 ö æ -4 8 ö 22 12
Req area = ç + ÷ ç + ÷ = ×
7 è 3 3ø è 3 3ø 7 3
4
×
3
352 2
= = 50
7 7

Q16. Find the approximate distance between


incentre and circumcenter of a triangle with sides 26
cm, 28 cm and 30 cm.
Q18. In ∆ABC, AB and AC are produced to points D
and E, respectively. If the bisectors of
Q17. In DABC, the bisector of ÐA intersects side ∠CBD and ∠BCE meet at the point O, and ∠𝑩𝑶𝑪=𝟓𝟕°,
BC at D. If AB=12 cm, AC=15 cm and BC=18 cm, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 ∠𝑨 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒐:
then the length of BD is? ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 म, , 𝑨𝑩 और 𝑨𝑪 को jमश:8बंद ु 𝑫 और 𝑬 बढाया जाता
DABC म, , ÐA का FGवभाजक D पर भज
ु ा BC को f)तhछे -दत है | य-द ∠𝑪𝑩𝑫 और ∠𝑩𝑪𝑬 के समFGवभाजक 8बंद ु O पर
करता है । य-द AB=12 cm, AC=15 cm और BC=18 cm है , Qमलते हS, और ∠𝑩𝑶𝑪=𝟓𝟕° है , तो ∠𝑨 का मान gात कर,
तो BD कT लंबाई gात कTिजए। (a) 66° (b) 114° (c) 93°
(a) 9.6 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 8 cm (d) 57°
(d) 7.5 cm
Sol. A
(c);

AD is angle bisector of ÐA
So, ratio of side BD:DC is same as AB:AC i.e.,
AB BD
=
AC DC
12 BD
= =
15 DC
BD : DC = 4:5 → BD+DC = 18 cm
18
4x + 5x = 18 cm ⟹ x = = 2cm 𝐴
9
90 − = 57
18 18 2
BD = ´ 4, DC = ´5
9 9 𝐴
BD = 8 cm, DC = 10 cm. 33 =
2
𝐴 = 66
Q19. In the given figure, S is the circumcenter of
∆PRQ and X is the circumcenter of ∆TRQ. If ∠RTP = Q20. In DABC, ÐA=52° and O is the orthocentre of
46°, find ∠XQP + ∠RQS? the triangle (BO and CO meet AC and AB at E and F
द" गयी आकृ)त म, , S , ∆PRQ का प\रक,] है और X , ∆TRQ respectively when produced). If the bisectors of Ð
OBC and Ð OCB meet at P, then measure of ÐBPC
का प\रक,] है । य-द ∠RTP = 46°, तो ∠XQP + ∠RQS gात is?
कTिजये। DABC म, ,ÐA=52°और O एक 89भज
ु का ल`बकेD] है । (BO
और CO jमशः E और F पर AC एंव AB से Qमलते हS जब
उDह, बढ़ाया Jकया जाता है )। य-द ÐOBC और ÐOCB के
समFGवभाजक P पर Qमलते हS, तो ÐBPC का माप Nया है ?
(a) 124° (b) 132°
(c) 138° (d) 154°
(a) 3° (b) 4°
(d); ÐA = 52°, O is orthocenter.
(c) 1° (d) 2°

Sol. D

Ð BPC = ?
We know that, if O is orthocentre
Ð BOC = 180°- Ð A
So, Ð BOC = 180°- 52° = 128°
Now in DBOC,
Þ Ð BOC + Ð BCO+ Ð CBO
= 180°
Þ 128° + Ð BCO + Ð CBO
88 + 44 + 44 + 2(∝ +𝛽) = 180 = 180°
Þ Ð BCO + Ð CBO = 52°
∝ +𝛽 = 2° ÐBCO ÐCBO
Þ + = 26° __(1)
2 2
We know, in ΔBPC ,
1
Ð BPC = 180°- ( Ð BCO + Ð CBO)
2
Ð BPC = 180°- 26°
ÐBPC = 154°
RaMo Mantra:- Now remember, in this case,
ÐA
ÐBPC = 180° -
2
Q21. In DABC, the perpendiculars drawn from A, B Q22. In the given triangle O, I and H are
and C meet the opposite sides at D, E and F, circumcenter, incentre and orthocenter of ∆ABC,
respectively. AD, BE and CF intersect at point P. If ∆BOC, ∆BIC, respectively. Find ∠BHC?
ÐEPD=116° and the bisectors of ÐA and ÐB meet at -दए गये 89भज
ु म, , O, I और H jमशः ∆ABC, ∆BOC, ∆BIC
Q, then the measure of ÐAQB is?
के प\रक,], अDतःक,], और ल`बक,] हS। ∠BHC gात कTिजये।
DABC म, , A, B और C पर बनाये गये ल`ब, Gवपर"त भज
ु ाओं
पर jमशः D, E और F पर Qमलते हS। AD, BE और CF 8बDद ु
P पर परdपर f)तhछे -दत होते हS। य-द ÐEPD=116° है और
ÐA और ÐB के FGवभाजक Q पर Qमलते हS,तो ÐAQB का माप
Nया होगा?
(a) 96° (b) 122°
(c) 124° (d) 64°
(a) 75° (b) 60°
(b); (c) 50° (d) 65°

Sol. C

∠𝐴 = 40°
∠𝐵𝑂𝐶 = 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 80°
0 80
∠𝐵𝐼𝐶 = 90 + = 90 +
2 2
P is or Orthocenter. = 130
In quadrilateral PECD
ÐP + ÐE + ÐC + ÐD =360°
∠𝐵𝐻𝐶 = 180 − ∠𝐵𝐼𝐶
ÐC =360°-90°-90°-116° = 180 − 130 = 50
= 180°-116° = 64°
we know, ÐBQA = 90°+
ÐC Q23. I is the incentre of a isosceles triangle ABC.
2
If ∠BIC = 108° and line BI is further produced to meet
= 90°+
(64°) = ÐBQA = 122° AC at D. Find ∠BDC =?
2
एक समFGवबाहु 89भज
ु ABC का अDतःक,] I है । य-द ∠BIC =
108° तथा रे खा BI को AC से D पर Qमलाने के Qलए आगे बढ़ाया
जाता है । ∠BDC =? gात कTिजये ?
(a) 18° (b) 27°
(c) 72° (d) 36°

Sol. C
𝐴
90 + = 108
2
𝐴 = 36
180 − 36
∠𝐵 = ∠𝐶 =
2
144
= 72
2
∠𝐷𝐼𝐶 = 180 − 108 = 72
72
∠𝐷𝐸𝐼 = = 36
2
∴ ∠𝐵𝐷𝐶 = 180 − (36 + 72)
180 − (108)
= 72
Q24. If M is the mid-point of the side BC of ∆ABC,
and the area of ∆ABM is 18cm2, then the area of
∆ABC is:
य-द ∆ABC कT भज
ु ा BC का मcय 8बंद ु M हK, और ∆ABM का
Wे9फल 18cm2 हो, तो ∆ABC का Wे9फल gात कर, |
(a) 30 cm2 (b) 34 cm2
(c) 36 cm2 (d) 32 cm2

Sol 24. C

By area base ratio : as BM = MC


∴ Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝑀 = ∆𝐴𝑀𝐶
Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 36

Q25. In ∆ABC, D is the median from A to BC. AB =


6 cm. AC = 8 cm, and BC = 10 cm. The length of
median AD (in cm) is: PM = a ´ 3
2
∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 म, , 𝑫, A से BC तक मािcयका है । AB = 6 सेमी है ।
3
= 18 ´ =9 3
AC = 8 सेमी, और BC = 10 सेमी है । मािcयका AD कT 2
ल`बाई (सेमी म, ) gात कTिजये। PL
2
= ´ PM = 6 3 cm
3
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 3 (d) 4.5
Q27. In ∆ABC, D and E are the midpoints of sides
(b); AD is a median BC and AC, respectively. AD and BE intersect at G
AB = 6 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 10 cm (given) at right angle. If AD = 18 cm and BE = 12 cm, then
the length of DC (in cm) is:
∆ABC म, , D और E jमशः भज
ु ा BC और AC के मcय 8बDद ु
है । AD और BE समकोण पर G पर f)तhछे -दत होते है । य-द
AD = 18 cm और BE = 12 cm है , तो DC कT लंबाई (सेमी
म, ) gात कTिजए।
(a) 9 (b) 6
(c) 10 (d) 8
1
Median = 2b2 + 2c2 - a2
2 (c); We have, BE = 12 cm and AD
1 = 18 cm G = median
= 2 ´ ( 64 ) + 2 ( 36 ) - 100
2 2
Hence, BG = ´ 12 = 8 cm
1 1 3
= 128 + 72 - 100 ® 100
2 2 1
DG = ´ 18 = 6 cm
1 3
= ´ 10 ® 5 cm
2

Q26. The centroid of an equilateral triangle PQR is


L. If PQ = 18 cm, then the length of PL is:
एक समबाहु 89भज ु PQR का केD]क L है I य-द PQ= 18 cm
In right angle DBGD,
है , तो PL कT ल`बाई Jकतनी होगी?
BD² = GD²+GB² = 6²+8²
(a) 3√3 cm (b) 5√3 cm BD = 10 cm
(c) 6√3 cm (d) 4√3 cm

(c);
Q28. In ∆ABC, D, E and F are the midpoints of sides
AB, BC and CA, respectively. If AB= 12 cm, BC= 20
$ 1
cm, and CA=15 cm, then the value of ' (DE+EF+DF) GD = of AD
3
is:
1
∆ABC म, , D,E और F, भज
ु ाओं AB, BC ओर CA के मcय 8बंद ु ⟹ ´ 6 3 = 2 3 cm
3
हS | य-द AB= 12 cm, BC= 20 cm और CA= 15 cm है , तो
$
(DE + EF + DF) का मान ______ है |
'
(a) 23.5 cm (b) 11.75 cm
(c) 5.88 cm (d) 15.67 cm

1
(b); = (DE + EF + DF)
2
1 æ1 1 1 ö
= AC + AB + BC ÷
2 çè 2 2 2 ø
1
= (15 + 12 + 20)
4

Q30. ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB=AC =


1 13 cm. AD is the median on BC from A such that AD=
= × 47 = 11.75 cm
4 12 cm. The length of BC is equal to:
. ∆ABC एक समFGवबाहु 89भज ु है िजसम, AB= AC= 13
cm है । AD, A से BC पर इस fकार pखंची गई मिcयका
Q29. ABC is an equilateral triangle with side 12 cm
and AD is the median. Find the length of GD if G is है कT AD= 12 cm है । BC कT ल`बाई है :
the centroid of ∆ABC. (a) 5 cm (b) 7.5 cm
ABC एक समबाहु 89भज (c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm
ु है िजसकT fnयेक भज
ु ा 12 cm और
AD मािcयका है | GD कT ल`बाई gात करे य-द ∆ABC का G (c);
कैoक हो |
(a) 6√3 cm (b) 2√3 cm
(c) 3√3 cm (d) 4√3 cm

(b);

BD = 132 - 122 = 5
BC = 2 BD = 10 cm

Given, AB = BC = CA = 12 cm
And BD = 6 cm
Q31. In an equilateral ∆ABC, the medians AD, BE
and CF interest to each other at point G. If the area
AD² = AB²-BD² = 12²-6² = 108
of quadrilateral BDGF is 12√3 cm², then the side of
AD = 6 3 cm
∆ABC is:
एक समबाहु ∆ABC म, , मािcयका AD, BE और CF ,8बंद ु G
पर एक दस
ू रे को f)तhछे -दत करते हS। य-द चतभ
ु ज
ुV BDGF का Q33. In DABC, D and E are the mid points of sides
BC and AC, respectively. If AD = 10.8 cm, BE = 14.4
Wे9फल 12√3 समी² है , तो ∆ABC कT भज
ु ा है : cm and AD and BE intersect at G at a right angle,
(a) 10√3 cm (b) 10 cm then the area (in cm²) of DABC is:
(c) 12 √3 cm (d) 12 cm DABC म, , D और E jमशः भज
ु ा BC और AC के मcय 8बंद ु
हS। य-द AB = 10.8 cm, BE = 14.4 cm और AD और BE
Area of BDGC 1
(d); We know, = समकोण पर G पर f)तhछे )तद करते हS, तो DABC का Wे9फल
Area of DABC 3
(सेमी2 म, ) gात करो |
(a) 103.68 (b) 80.64
(c) 56.76 (d) 53.76

(a);

Area of DABC
= 3×12 3
= 36 3 cm2
3
Area of eq. Triangle = (side)2 G is centroid of triangle ABC
4
= 36 3 BG = 9.6, GE = 4.8, AG = 7.2 & GD =3.6
ÐBGD = 90°
Side = 12 cm
1
Area D BGD = Area of DABC
6
In D BGD
Q32. The areas of two similar triangles are 324 cm² 1
and 225 cm². If the altitude of the smaller triangle is Area DBGD = ´ 3.6 ´ 9.6
2
10 cm, then the altitude of the bigger triangle in =17.28 cm²
centimetres is: Area of DABC =6×17.28
दो समrप 89भज
ु K के Wे9फल 324 सेमी² और 225 सेमी² हS। = 103.68 cm²
य-द छोटे 89भज
ु का शीषVल`ब 10 सेमी है , तो बड़े 89भज
ु का
शीषVल`ब, स,ट"मीटर म, है :
(a) 12 (b) 16
(c) 14 (d) 18

(a); Ratio of Areas of 2 triangles


324
=
225
Altitude of bigger D
New,
Altitude of smaller D
324 18 6
= = =
225 15 5
6
\ Altitude of bigger D = ×10 cm
5
= 12 cm
∆XYZ म, L और M, jमशः भज
ु ाओं XY और XZ का मcय 8बंद ु
हS| R रे खाखंड LM पर इस fकार िdथत है कT, LR:RM= 1:2
है , य-द LR= 3 cm है , तो YZ का मान gात कर, |
(a) 19 cm (b) 17 cm
(c) 18 cm (d) 16 cm

(c); We have, LR : RM = 1 : 2
Now, if LR = 3 cm, then LM = 9 cm
So, YZ = 2(LM) = 18 cm

Q34. XYZ is a triangle. If the medians ZL and YM


intersect each other at G, then Area of ∆GLM : Area
of ∆XYZ is:
XYZ एक 89भज
ु है I य-द मिcयकाएं ZL और YM एक-दस
ु रे
को 8बंद ु G पर f)तछे -दत करती हS, तो ∆GLM का Wे9फल :
∆XYZ का Wे9फल का मान gात कTिजए I
(a) 1 : 14 (b) 1 : 12
Q36. In the given figure, AP is perpendicular to BC,
and AQ is the bisector of angle PAC. What will be the
(c) 1 : 11 (d) 1 : 10
measure of angle PAQ?
(b); DLGM ~DZGY. द" गई आकृ)त म, AP, BC के अQभल`बवत है और रे खा AQ,
कोण PAC कT समFGवभाजक है | कोण PAQ का मान बताइए|

Ar ( ZGY ) 1
Also =
Ar ( XYZ ) 3

Ar (LGM) 1
and =
Ar ( ZGY ) 4

\ Ar(DLGM) : Ar(DXYZ) = 1 : 12 (a) 45° (b) 30°


(c) 50° (d) 60°
Q35. In ∆XYZ, L and M are the middle points of the (b);
sides XY and XZ respectively. R is a point on the
segment LM, such that LR : RM = 1 : 2. If LR = 3 cm,
then YZ is equal to:
AP ^ BC
ÐC = 30°
ÐPAC=180 – 90 – 30 = 60°
AQ is the angle bisector of ÐPAC
So, ÐPAQ = ÐQAC
ÐPAQ + ÐQAC = 60°
ÐPAQ = 30°

Q37. In the given figure BD is perpendicular to AC, Q38. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, the
then what will be the measure of angle AEB? perimeter is 30 m. Find its area (Approximate)?
द" गयी आकृ)त म, BD, AC पर ल`ब है , तो कोण AEB का एक समFGवबाहु समकोण 89भजु म, , प\रमाप 30 मीटर है ।
माप Nया होगा? इसका Wे9फल (लगभग) gात कर, ।
(a) 38.63 m² (b) 39.60 m²
(c) 37.86 m² (d) 40 m²

(a); Perimeter of isosceles right angle triangle =


2a + a Ö 2
2a + a 2 = 30
a = 8.787
1 2 77.2113
(a) 80° (b) 100° Now, Area = ´a =
2 2
(c) 60° (d) 45° = 38.605 cm2

(a);

Q39. In ∆ABC, AB = c cm, AC = b cm and CB = a


cm. If ∠A = 2∠B, then which of the following is true?
DABC म, , AB = c cm, AC = b cm और CB = a cm है | य-द
ÐA = 2ÐB है , तो )न`नQलpखत म, से कौन सा Gवकwप सह"
है ?
ÐAEB = ?
ÐDCB = 180 – 90 – 45 = 45° (a) a² = b² + ac (b) a² = b² – bc
(c) a² = b² – ac (d) a² = b² + bc
ÐAEC = 180 – 35 – 45 = 100
ÐAEB = 180 – 100 = 80°
(d);
(c) Isosceles triangle समबाहु 89भज

(d) Equilateral triangle समFGवबाहु 89भज

(d);

In ABC, AB = c cm, AC = b cm and CB = a cm.


If ∠A = 2∠B
Draw a line AD which is an angle bisector of
angle A
⇒ ∠ABD= ∠BAD
So, θ = 60°
⇒ AD = DB………………(1)
Hence, all angles are same i.e. given triangle is
∠ADC=∠DAB+∠B=2∠B=∠CAB
equilateral triangle.
∠CAD=∠CAB−∠DAB=∠B
that △ACD∼△BCA
(Using AA similarity)
AC AD
So, =
BC AB
⇒ AC × AB = BC × AD………..(2)
AC CD
Also, =
BC AC
⇒ AC2 = BC ´ CD ……………(3)
2
Consider, (BC ) = BC ´ (CD + DB)
From (1) , DB = AD
2
⇒ (BC ) = BC ´ (CD + AD )
2
⇒ (BC ) = (BC ´ CD) + (BC ´ AD )
2 2
⇒ (BC ) = ( AC ) + ( AC ´ AB)

⇒ a2 = b2 + bc
Q41. PQR is an isosceles triangle such that PQ =
QR = 10 cm and ∆PQR = 90°. What is the length of
Q40. The measure of one of the exterior angles of the perpendicular drawn from Q on PR?
a triangle is twice of one of the interior opposite PQR एक ऐसा समFGवबाहु 89भज ु है Jक PQ=QR = 10 cm
angles and the measure of the other interior opposite
और ∆PQR = 90° है I भज
ु ा PR पर 8बंद ु Q से खींचे जाने वाले
angle is 60°. The triangle is a/an:
89भज ल`ब कT ल`बाई बताइए I
ु के Jकसी एक बाxय कोण का माप, अंतः स`मख
ु कोणK
म, से एक के माप का दोगुना है और अDय अंतः स`मख (a) 4√2 cm (b) 6√2 cm
ु कोण
(c) 7√2 cm (d) 5√2 cm
का माप 60° है । 89भज
ु ________ है ।
(a) Right triangle समकोण 89भज
ु (d); Let perpendicular drawn to PR from vertex Q
(b) Scalene triangle Gवषमबाहु 89भज

(a) k (b) √k
$ !
(c) (d) √k
√:

AD AC2
=
= QS 2
(d); BD CB
Now,
PR × QS
= PQ × QR
10 2 × QS = 10 × 10
∴ QS = 5 2 cm
2
æ AC ö
k =ç ÷
Q42. If perpendicular sides of a right angle triangle è CB ø
are 20 cm and 21 cm. Find the distance between AC 4
= k
ortho center and centroid? CB

य-द एक समकोण 89भज


ु कT लंबवत भज
ु ाओं 20 सेमी और 21
सेमी हS। ल`बक,] और केD]क के बीच कT दरू " gात कTिजये।
Q44. Circumradius and inradius of a right angle
triangle are 21 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find semi-
$ $
(a) 9 cm (b) 7 cm perimeter of triangle?
# #
'
(c) 9# cm
$
(d) 9% cm एक समकोण 89भज
ु कT प\र89aया और अDतः89aया jमशः
21 सेमी और 20 सेमी हS। 89भज
ु का अधV-प\रमाप gात
Sol 42. C कTिजये।
(a) 41 cm (b) 61 cm
(c) 62 cm (d) 42 cm

Sol 44. C

𝑅 = 21
𝑟 = 20

𝑟=
34
𝑟
Difference between other center and centroid = # ∆= 𝑟 ' + 2𝑅𝑟
'* '
= #
= 9# 400 + 840
= 1240
1240
Q43. In ∆ABC, ∠C = 90° and CD is perpendicular 20 =
𝑠
56
to AB at D. If = √k, then AC/BC = ?
76 𝑠 = 62
D ABC म, , ÐC = 90° और CD, भज
ु ा AB पर ल`ब है , जहाँ
56 58
D, AB पर एक 8बंद ु है , य-द 76
= √k है , तो 78 = ?
Q45. Circumradius and inradius of a right angle 𝐺. 𝑀 = √𝑎𝑏
triangle are 11 cm and 5 cm respectively. Find the
area of right angle triangle? = √102

एक समकोण 89भज
ु कT प\र89aया और अDतः89aया jमशः
11 सेमी और 5 सेमी हS। समकोण 89भज
ु का Wे9फल gात
कTिजये। Q47. In the given figure, ∠ABC = 90° , and ∠BDC =
90° , AD = 4 CM and CD = 9 cm , then find AB ?
(a) 125 cm² (b) 145 cm²
(c) 110 cm² (d) 135 cm² द" आकृ)त म, ∠ABC = 90° है , ∠BDC = 90°, AD = 4 सेमी
और CD = 9 सेमी, तो AB gात कTिजये।
Sol 45. D

𝑅 = 11
𝑟=3
∆= 25 + 2 × 11 × 5
25 + 110
= 135
(a) 17 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 213 cm (d) 13 cm

Q46. Circumradius and inradius of a right angle Sol 47.


triangle are 7 cm and 3 cm respectively. Find the
geometric mean of perpendicular sides of right angle
triangle?
एक समकोण 89भज
ु कT प\र89aया और अDतः89aया jमशः
7 सेमी और 3 सेमी है । समकोण 89भज
ु कT ल`बवत भज
ु ाओं
का गुणो^र माcय gात कTिजये।
(a) 2√51 (b) √21
(c) 3√17 (d) √102
𝐴𝐵' = 4 × (4 + 9)
Sol 46. D
𝐴𝐵 = √52
𝑅=7
𝑟=3 = 2√13

∆= 9 + 2 × 7 × 3
51 Q48. In an ∆ABC, ∠A= 90°, if BM and CN are two
1 7!" ;8""
× 𝑎𝑏 = 51 medians, 78"
is equal to:
2
एक ∆ABC म, , ∠A= 90°, य-द BM और CN दो मािcयकाएं
𝑎𝑏 = 102 7!" ;8""
हS, तो Jकसके बराबर है ?
78"
# ) (c);
(a) ( (b) (
( #
(c) ) (d) )

(c);

We know that BD = DE = EC
Now, By using Pythagoras theorem,
® AC² = AB²+BC²
We know BM²+CN² =
5
4( )
BC2 = AB²+9BD² (Taking BC=3BD) – (i)
® AE² = AB²+4BD²(BE=2BD) – (ii)
® AD² = AB²+BD² - (iii)
Now, multiply eq(ii) by 8, eq(i) by 2 and eq(iii) by
Q49. In ∆ ABC, ∠A=90°, M is the midpoint of BC 5
and D is a point on BC such that AD ⟂ BC. If AB=7 8AE² = 8AB² + 32BD²
cm and AC=24 cm, then AD : AM is equal to? & 3AC² = 3AB²+27BD²,
5AD² = 5AB²+5BD²
∆ABC म, , ∠A = 90° M, BC का मcय 8बDद ु है और D, BC
\ 8AE² = 3AC² + 5AD².
पर एक ऐसा 8बDद ु है Jक AD ⟂ BC है । य-द AB=7 cm और
AC= 24 cm है , तो AD:AM Nया होगा? Q51. In DABC, ÐC = 90°, Points P and Q are on
(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25 the sides AC and BC, respectively, such that AP : PC
(c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625 5<" ;=7²
= BQ : QC = 1 : 2. Then, is equal to:
57²

(d); AB = 7 cm, D ABC म, , ÐC = 90° है । भज


ु ा AC और BC पर jमशः 8बंद ु
AC = 24 cm, P और Q इस fकार हS Jक AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1 : 2 है ।
BC = 25 cm 5<" ;=7²
तो ________ के बराबर होगा।
25 57²
AM = cm $# -
2 (a) *
(b) #
7 ´ 24 ) )
AD = (c) # (d) *
25
AD : AM
7 ´ 24 25 (a);
= : = 336 : 625
25 2

Q50. In ∆ABC, ∠B = 90°, If points D and E are on


side BC such that BD=DE=EC, then which of the
following is true?
∆ABC म, , ∠B = 90°, य-द 8बंद ु D और E भज
ु ा BC पर इस
तरह िdथत हS Jक BD=DE=EC, तो )न`नQलpखत म, से कौन
Let x = 5 cm
सा Gवकwप सह" है ? AP = 5, CP = 10, QB = 5 & QC = 10
(a) 5AE²= 2AC²+3AD² (b) 8AE²=5AC²+3AD² In D QCA, (QC)²+(CA)² = (QA)²
(c) 8AE²= 3AC²+5AD² (d) 5AE²= 3AC²+2AD² 100+225 = (QA)² ⟹ 325 = (QA)²
In DBCP ,
(BC)²+(CP)² = (BP)² Q53. In ∆ PQR, S and T are two points on PQ and
225+100 = (BP)² PR respectively such that QT and RS intersects at O.
In D ACB, If areas of ∆QSO, ∆QOR, ∆ROT are 60 cm², 80 cm²
AC²+BC² = AB² and 40 cm², then find sum of area of ∆QOR and
225+225 = AB² ⟹ AB² = 2(225) quadrilateral PSOT?
ATQ,
AQ2 + BP2
®
( 325) ´ 2 ∆ PQR म, , S और T jमशः PQ और PR पर दो 8बंद ु इस
2 225 ´ 2
AB fकार हS QT और RS, O पर f)तhछे -दत होते हS। य-द ∆QSO,
325 13
= =
225 9 ∆QOR, ∆ROT के Wे9फल 60 सेमी², 80 सेमी² और 40 सेमी²
है , तो ∆QOR के Wे9फल और चतभ
ु ज
ुV PSOT के Wे9फल का
योग Nया है ?
MASS POINT GEOMETRY (a) 216 cm² (b) 236 cm²
(c) 226 cm² (d) 221 cm²
Q52. In the given figure, PQ:QR = 5:6 and MT:TP
= 3:2. Find MS:SR Sol. B
द" गयी आकृ)त म, , PQ:QR = 5:6 और MT:TP = 3:2 है ।
MS:SR gात कTिजये।

(a) 4:5 (b) 2:5 5 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 → 120


(c) 5:4 (d) 5:2 1 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 → 24
9 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 → 216
Sol 52. 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑡 = 216 − 60 = 156
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 156 + 80 = 236

𝑀𝑆 ∶ 𝑆𝑅
=5 ∶ 4
(b);

AM² = 7² – x²
= 5² – (10 - x )2
Þ 49 – x2
= 25 – 100 – x2 + 20 x
124
Þ x = = 6.2 cm
20
2
AM = 49 - ç 31÷
æ ö
è5ø
Q54. M is the circumcenter of ∆ABC with
circumradius 15cm. Let BC = 24cm and ML is = 2 66
perpendicular to BC. Then the length of ML is: 5
\ Length of common chord
8बंद ु M, 15 cm प\र89aया (circumradius) वाले, Jकसी
∆ABC के प\रव^
ृ का प\रक,] है I मान ल, Jक BC=24 cm तथा
ML, BC पर ल`ब है , तो ML कT ल`बाई Nया होगी?
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 9 cm (d) 8 cm

(c); Circumradius of DABC 15 cm


2
⟹ (ML)² = (MC)² - ç BC ÷
æ ö
2
è ø
2
⟹ ML = (15) - (12) ²
⟹ ML = 9 cm

Q55. Two circles of radii 7 cm and 5 cm intersect


each other at A and B, and the distance between their
centres is 10 cm. The length (in cm) of the common
chord AB is:
Q56. In the given figure, BC is a chord and CD is a
tangent through the point C. If ∠AOC = 118°, then find
7 cm और 5 cm 89aया वाले दो व^
ृ A और B पर एक-दस
ू रे the ∠ACD.
को काटते हS और उनके क,]K के बीच कT दरू " 10 cm है । द" गई आकृ)त म, , BC एक जीवा है तथा CD, 8बंद ु C से pखंची
उभय)न{ठ जीवा AB कT लंबाई (cm म, ) ____ है । जाने वाल" एक dपशVरेखा है | य-द ∠AOC = 118°, तो ∠ACD
(a)
#√%%
(b)
)√%%
का मान gात कर, |
( (
'√+) #√+)
(c) (
(d) (
(a) 8 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 3 cm (d) 6 cm

(d); We know, PL × QL = RL × SL
à 9 × 4 = RL × 6
RL = 6 cm

(a) 56° (b) 65° (c) 59°


(d) 63°

(c); ÐAOC = 2ÐABC


ÐABC = 59°
Also, by alternate segment theorem, ÐACD
= ÐABC = 59°

58. The chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at E.


If AE= 12 cm, BE= 20.25 cm and CE= 3 DE, then the
length (in cm) of CE is:
एक व^
ृ कT जीवाएँ AB और CD 8बंद ु E पर एक दस
ू रे को काटती
हS। य-द AE = 12 cm, BE = 20.25 cm और CE = 3 DE हो ,
तो CE कT लंबाई (cm म, ) है ।
(a) 27 (b) 25.5
(c) 18 (d) 28.5
Q57. In the given figure, chords PQ and RS
intersect each other at point L. Find the length of RL.
Sol 58. A
द" गई आकृ)त म, , जीवाएं PQ और RS एक दस
ु रे को 8बंद ु L
पर काटती हS I RL कT ल`बाई gात कर, I

81
12 × = 3𝑥 × 𝑥
4
𝑥=9
𝐶𝑒 = 3 × 9 = 27
59. Diameter AB of a circle with centre O is 60. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O
produced to a point P such that PO= 16.8 cm. PQR intersect each other at P. If ∠APC= 95° and ∠AOD =
is a secant which intersects the circle at Q and R such 110°, then ∠BOC is:
that PQ= 12 cm and PR= 19.2 cm. The length of AB O क,] वाले एक व^
ृ कT दो जीवाएं AB और CD, 8बंद ु P पर
(in cm) is:
एक-दस
ू रे को f)तhछे -दत करती हS। य-द ∠APC = 95° और
क,] O वाले एक व^
ृ के }यास AB को एक 8बंद ु P तक इस तरह
∠AOD = 110° है , तो ∠BOC का मान gात कTिजए।
से बढ़ाया जाता है Jक PO=16.8 cm हो जाता है । PQR एक
(a) 65° (b) 70°
ऐसी छे दक रे खा है जो व^
ृ को Q और R पर इस तरह से (c) 55° (d) 60°
f)तछे -दत करती है Jक PQ=12 cm और PR= 19.2 cm हो
जाता है । AB कT लंबाई (cm म, ) gात कTिजए। (d);
(a) 14.2 (b) 15.2 (c) 15.8
(d) 14.4

(d); We know that,


PQ × PR = PB × PA
® 12 × 19.2 = (16.8)² - r² ÐDPA = 85°

® r² = (16.8)²-12(19.2) ÐAOD + ÐBOC


ÐDPA =
2
85°×2 = 110°+ ÐBOC
ÐBOC = 170°-110° = 60°

® r² = 12²[(1.4)²-1.6]
= 12²×(1.96-1.6)
® r= 122 ´ 0.36 = 12×0.6 = 7.2
\ AB = 2r = 14.4

Q61. The tangent at a point A of a circle with centre


O intersects the diameter PQ of the circle (when
extended) at the point B. If ∠BAP = 125°, then ∠AQP
is equal to:
क,] O वाले एक व^
ृ के 8बंद ु A पर dपशV व^
ृ के }यास PQ को एक बा~य 8बंद ु A से क,] O वाले व^
ृ पर दो dपशVरेखाएं AP और
(बढ़ने पर) 8बंद ु B पर f)तछे -दत करती है I य-द ∠BAP = 125° AQ खींची गयी हS, जहाँ P और Q व^
ृ पर 8बंद ु हS। य-द AP =
है , तो ∠AQP ____ के बराबर है I 12 सेमी और ∠PAQ = 60°, तो जीवा PQ कT ल`बाई है :
(a) 50° (b) 55° (a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 60° (d) 45° (c) 24 cm (d) 16 cm

(b) (a);

AP = AQ (tangent)
ÐPAC = ÐAQP So, ÐAPQ APQ = ÐAQP = 60°
(By alternate segment theorem) \ D APQ is an equilateral triangle.
\ AP = PQ = AQ = 12cm

Q63. If in the following figure (not to scale) at the


centre O, If the chord AB subtends double the angle
that is subtended by chord CD and the angle ∠AEB =
2 ∠AOB, then ∠COD is equal to-
य-द )न`न आकृ)त म, (आकृ)त माप के अनस
ु ार नह"ं हS), क,]
O पर, य-द जीवा AB Fवारा )नQमVत कोण, जीवा CD Fवारा
)नQमVत कोण का दोगुना है और कोण ∠AEB = 2 ∠AOB, तो
∠COD Jकसके बराबर है ?

(a) 30° (b) 45°


Q62. Two tangents AP and AQ are drawn to a (c) 60° (d) 75°
circle with centre O from an external point A, where
P and Q are points on the circle. If AP = 12 cm and (a); Let Ð AOB = θ
∠PAQ = 60°, then the length of chord PQ is: We know,
2 θ + θ = 180° ⟹ θ = 60°
θ 60°
\ Ð COD = =
2 2
= 30°

AB = AC = 15 cm
DE=BE =3cm
AE = AB - BE

Q65. A is a point at a distance of 26 cm from the


center O of a circle of radius 10 cm. AP and AQ are
the tangents to the circle at the point of contacts P
and Q. If a tangent BC is drawn at a point R lying on
the minor arc PQ to intersect AP at B and AQ at C,
then the perimeter of triangle ABC is:
A, 89aया 10 सेमी के व^
ृ के क,] O से 26 सेमी कT दरू " पर एक
8बंद ु है । AP और AQ, संपकV 8बंद ु P और Q पर व^
ृ कT
dपशVरेखाएं हS। य-द AP को B पर तथा AQ को C पर
f)तhछे -दत करने Qलए एक dपशVरेखा BC को लघु चाप PQ पर
िdथत एक 8बंद ु R पर खींचा जाता है , तो 89भज
ु ABC कT प\रBध
Q64. In the given figure, AB, AC and EF are का प\रमाप है :
tangents to a circle. If AC = 15 cm and DE = 3 cm, (a) 40 cm (b) 48 cm
then the length of AE is: (c) 46 cm (d) 42 cm
-दए गए Bच9 म, , AB, AC और EF एक व^
ृ कT dपशVरेखाएं हS।
य-द AC = 15 cm और DE = 3 cm है , तो AE कT लंबाई Nया (b);

होगी?

AP = AQ = 24 cm (tangent of circle)
Perimeter of DABC = AC + AB + CB

CB = CD + BD , CQ = CD , BP = BD AQ = ( 26)2 - (10)2 =
24
Perimeter of DABC = 2 ´ AQ = 2 ´ 24 cm
= 48 cm

(a) 24 cm (b) 9 cm
(c) 18 cm (d) 12 cm

(d);
2
æ AB ö 2
ç ÷ + 5 = 13²
è 2 ø
AB² AB²
+ 25 = 169, = 144
4 4
\ AB = 12 × 2 = 24 cm

Q68. In the given figure, the ratio of the area of the


largest square to that of the smallest square is:
द" गयी आकृ)त म, , सबसे बड़े वगV के Wे9फल का, सबसे छोटे
वगV के Wे9फल से अनप
ु ात है :
Q66. The distance between the centres of two
equal circles each of radius 4 cm is 17 cm. The length
of a transverse common tangent is:
4 cm कT दो बराबर 89aयाओं वाले व^
ृ के क,D]K के बीच कT दरू "
17 cm है । अनf
ु dथ dपशVरेखा कT लंबाई gात कर, ।
(a) 15 cm (b) 16 cm
(c) 14 cm (d) 19 cm

(a); Length of transverse tangent (a) 4 : 1 (b) √2: 1


2 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
= d2 - (r1 + r2 )

= (17)2 - ( 4 + 4 )2 = 289 - 64 (a); Let side of smallest square = 1, then side of


largest square = 2
= 225 = 15 cm
\ Required ratio of area of largest square to
smallest square = 4 : 1

Q67. Two concentric circles are of radii 13 cm and Q69. If in the given figure, ∠ACB + ∠BAC =
5 cm. The length of the chord of the larger circle 80°;∠BDE = 35°; ∠BCE = 45°, then the marked angle
which touches the smaller circle is: ∠CED is:
13 cm और 5 cm 89aया के दो संक,-]त व^
ृ हSI बड़े व^
ृ के य-द द" गयी आकृ)त म, , ∠ACB + ∠BAC = 80°; ∠BDE =
जीवा कT ल`बाई gात कर, , जो छोटे व^
ृ को dपशV करती हSI 35°; ∠BCE = 45°, तो Bचि~नत कोण ∠CED है :
(a) 24 cm (b) 15 cm
(c) 13 cm (d) 10 cm

(a); Let the length of chord

= AB (a) 150° (b) 120°


ATQ, (c) 160° (d) 135°
4 66
=
(c); 5

Q71. In the figure, two circles with centres P and Q


touch externally at R. Tangents AT and BT meet the
common tangent TR at T. If AP= 6 and PT= 10 cm,
then BT=?
आकृ)त म, , क,] P और Q वाले दो व^
ृ बाहयतः 8बंद ू R पर dपशV
Join EX in the figure,
Now, in D BDX, ext. Ð DXB करते हS। dपशVरेखाएँ AT और BT, उभय)न{ठ dपशVरेखा TR
= 80°+35° = 115° पर 8बंद ु T पर Qमलती हS। य-द AP= 6cm और PT= 10 cm,
A/Q, in D CXE, तो BT कT लंबाई gात कTिजए।
ÐCED = 115°+45° = 160°
\ Required ÐCED = 160°

Q70. Two circles of radii 7 cm and 5 cm intersect


each other at A and B, and the distance between their
centres is 10 cm. The length (in cm) of the common
chord AB is:
7 cm और 5 cm 89aया वाले दो व^
ृ A और B पर एक-दस
ू रे
को काटते हS और उनके क,]K के बीच कT दरू " 10 cm है । (a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm
उभय)न{ठ जीवा AB कT लंबाई (cm म, ) ____ है । (c) 6 cm (d) 12 cm
#√%% )√%%
(a) (b)
(
'√+)
(
#√+)
(c); AT = 102 - 62 = 8 cm
(c) (d) Tangents drawn from an external point to a
( (
circle are equal in lengths.
(b); We have, AT = TR = TB = 8 cm
\ BT = 8 cm

AM² = 7² – x²
= 5² – (10 - x )2
Þ 49 – x2
= 25 – 100 – x2 + 20 x
124
Þ x = = 6.2 cm
20
2
AM = 49 - ç 31÷
æ ö
è5ø

= 2 66
5
\ Length of common chord
(b);

PC = PB = 20 cm. also in D PBO2,


BO2 = 15 cm
PO2 = 25
AO1 = ?
PO1 = 25-r-15
we know that, AB = 2 r ´ 15
here, D PAO1 ~ D PBO2
PA AO1 PO1
So, = =
PB BO2 PO2
AO1 PO1
So, = = ,
BO2 PO2
r 10 - r
=
15 25
5r = 30 – 3r ⟹ 8r = 30
30
r= ⟹ r = 3.75
8

Q72. Two circles touch each other at point T. Two


common tangents of the circles meet at point P and
none of the tangents passes through T. These
tangents touch the larger circle at points B and C. If
the radius of the larger circle is 15 cm and CP = 20
cm, then what is the radius (in cm) of the smaller
circle? Q73. In the given figure, PT is a common tangent
दो व^
ृ 8बंद ु x पर एक दस
ू रे को dपशV करते हS । व^
ृ K कT दो to three circles at points A, B and C respectively. The
radius of the small, medium and large circle is 4 cm,
उभय)न{ठ dपशV रे खाएं 8बंद ु P पर Qमलती हS तथा कोई भी dपशV 6 cm and 9 cm. O₁, O₂ and O₃ are the centre of the
रे खा x से नह"ं गुजरती है । यह dपशV रे खाएँ बड़े व^
ृ को 8बंद ु B three circles. What is the value (in cm) of PC?
तथा C पर dपशV करती हS । य-द बड़े व^
ृ कT 89aया 15 से.मी. द" गई आकृ)त म, ,PT तीन व^
ृ K पर तीन 8बDदओ
ु ं jमशः A,B
तथा CP = 20 से. मी. है , तो छोटे व^
ृ कT 89aया (से. मी. म, ) तथा C पर उभय)न{ठ अनd
ु पशV रे खा है । छोटे , मcय तथा सबसे
Nया है ? बड़े व^
ृ K कT 89aया 4 से.मी., 6 से.मी. एवं 9 से.मी. है । O₁,
(a) 3.5 (b) 3.75 (c)
4.25 (d) 4.45
O₂तथा O₃तीनK व^
ृ K के क,] हS। PC का मान (से.मी. म, ) Nया
है ?

(a) 18√6 (b) 9√6


(c) 24√6 (d) 15√6

(a) ;

RaMo Mantra:-
We know that, BC = 2 r3r2
= 2 6´9 = 6 6
Now, it is clear that,
D PBO2 ~ D PCO3
O3C PC
So, =
O2B PB
PC 9 3
Þ = =
PB 6 2
PC = 3 unit, PB = 2 unit
Þ BC = 1 unit ® 6 6
So, 3 unit ® 18 6 cm
i.e PC = 18 6
[Link] is a cyclic quadrilateral in which (d);
PQ=14.4 cm, QR=12.8 cm and SR=9.6 cm. If PR
bisects QS, what is the length of PS?
PQRS एक चjTय चतभ
ु ज
ुV है , िजसम, PQ=14.4 सेमी,
QR=12.8 सेमी और SR=9.6 सेमी है । PR, QS को
FGवभािजत करता है , तो PS कT ल`बाई Nया है ?
(a) 15.8 cm (b) 16.4 cm (c) 13.6 By joining CD, we have ABCD a cyclic
cm (d) 19.2 cm quadrilateral
By the property of cyclic quadrilateral, we get,
(d); PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral, Ð ADC = 90° and Ð PCD = 65°
\ Ð APC = Ð PDC + Ð PCD
= 90°+65° = 155°

PQ = 14.4 cm, QR = 12.8 cm, SR


= 9.6 cm ⟹ PS = ?
PR bisects QS,
RaMo Mantra:- In this case, Remember,
PS ´ SR = RQ ´ PQ
PS × 9.6 = 12.8 × 14.4
12.8 ´ 14.4
PS =
9.6
⟹ PS = 19.2 cm

Q75. In the following figure, if angles ∠ABC =


90°, ∠FED = 115° (not to scale). Then the angle
∠APC is equal to:
नीचे द" गयी आकृ)त म, , य-द कोण ∠ABC = 90°, ∠FED =
115 (dकेल नह"ं करना हS)| तो कोण ∠APC Jकसके बराबर हS : Q76. Find the equation of a circle whose diameter
has end points (4, 3) and (-2, 1).
एक व^
ृ िजसके }यास के अं)तम 8बंद ु (4, 3) और (-2, 1) हS, का
समीकरण gात कTिजये।
(a) x² + y² - 2x – 4y = 3 (b) x² + y² - 2x – 4y = 5
(c) x² + y² - 6x + 2y = 3 (d) x² + y² -2x + 4y = 5

(b); (4, 3) & (-2, 1)


Point of centre
æ 4 - 2 3 + 1ö
(a) 120° (b) 150° (c) 135° = ç , ÷ = (1, 2)
(d) 155° è 2 2 ø
Length of diameter
= ( 4 + 2 )2 + ( 3 - 1) ²
= 36 + 4 = 40 = 2 10
Radius = 10 cm ; (h, k) = (1, 2)
Equation of circle
= (x – h)² + (y – k)² = r²
(x – 1)² + (y – 2)² = 10
x² + y² - 2x – 4y + 1 + 4 = 10
x² + y² - 2x – 4y = 5
समांतर चतभ
ु ज
ुV कT दो भज
ु ाओं कT लंबाई 3 सेमी और 10 सेमी
है । समांतर चतभ
ु ज
ुV के Gवकण€ के वग€ का योगफल gात
कTिजए।
(a) 169 cm² (b) 109 cm²
(c) 218 cm² (d) 206 cm²

(c);

Sides are 3 cm and 10 cm


d1 and d2 are diagonals of parallelogram
(
d12 + d22 = 2 A2 + B2 )
d12 + d22 = 2 ( 9 + 100 ) = 218

Q78. A circle is inscribed in the triangle ABC whose


sides are given as AB = 10, BC = 8, CA = 12 units as
shown in the figure. The value of AD×BF is:
89भज
ु ABC म, एक अंत:व^
ृ खींचा गया है िजसकT भज
ु ाएं AB
= 10, BC = 8, CA = 12 इकाई के rप म, द" गई हS जैसा Bच9
म, दशाVया गया है |ADxBF का मान gात कTिजए|

(a) 18 units (b) 21 units


(c) 16 units (d) 15 units

(b); AD + DC = 12 cm ___(1)
AE + BE = 10 cm ____(2)
here, AD = AE
DC – BE = 2 cm ____(3)

Q77. The lengths of two sides of a parallelogram


are 3 cm and 10 cm. What is the sum of the squares
of the diagonals of the parallelogram? and, CF + BF = 8 cm
here, CF = DC & BF = BE
then DC + BE =
so, AD = 7 cm, BF = 3 cm Q80. If a regular polygon has 16 sides, then what
AD x BF = 7 x 3 = 21 cm is the measure (in degree) of its each interior angle?
य-द Jकसी समबहुभजु म, 16 भज ु ाएँ हS, तो इसक fnयेक
Q79. ABCD is a quadrilateral such that ∠D = 90°.
A circle with centre O touches the sides AB, BC, CD आंत\रक कोण का माप (•ड‚ी म, ) gात कTिजए।
$
and DA at P, Q, R and S, respectively. If BC = 40 cm, (a) 154 (b) 157'
BP = 28 cm and CD = 25 cm, then what is the radius $
of the circle? (c) 155 (d) 159'
ABCD एक चतभ
ु ज
ुV इस fकार है Jक ∠D=90° है । क,] O वाला
(b); Given, number of side (n)
एक व^
ृ , भज
ु ा AB, BC, CD और DA को jमशः P, Q, R और = 16
S पर dपशV करता है । य-द BC = 40 सेमी, BP = 28 सेमी और Exterior angle =
360
= 22.5°
16
CD = 25 सेमी, तो व^
ृ कT 89aया Nया है ?
Exterior angle + interior angle
= 180°
Interior angle = 180°-22.5°
1
= 157
2

(a) 12 cm (b) 13 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm

(b);

We know,
BP = BQ = 28 cm
So, CQ = CR = 40-28 = 12 cm
& CQ =CR = 12 cm
So, RD = 25-12 = 13 cm

RD = OS = Radius = 13 cm

POLYGON
(𝐧2𝟐)×𝟏𝟖𝟎
Interior angle = 𝐧
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝐞𝐱𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞
Q81. ABCDE is a regular pentagon. Its sides are (a) 54° (b) 72°
extended as shown in the figure. The value of (c) 36° (d) 60°
∠578;'∠GH6;#∠75I
is:
% (c);
ABCDE एक सम पंचभज
ु है । इसकT भज
ु ाओं को आकृ)त म,
∠578;'∠GH6;#∠75I
दशाVए अनस
ु ार बढ़ाया जाता है । का मान है :
%

Interior angle =
(n - 2) ´ 180°
n
5-2
= ´ 180 = 36°×3 = 108°
5
(a) 45° (b) 30°
ÐAFE = 180°-(2×72) = 36°
(c) 75° (d) 66°

(d); Q83. In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle and


P is a point on DC such that BC = 24 cm, DP= 10 cm,
and CD = 15 cm. If AP produced intersects BC
produced at Q. then find the length of AQ.
-दए गए Bच9 म, , ABCD एक आयत है और DC पर 8बंद P ऐसे
िdथत है Jक BC = 24 cm, DP = 10 cm, और CD = 15 cm

Each internal angle of regular pentagon = 180° है य-द बढाई गई रे खा AP, बढाई गई रे खा BC को 8बंद ु Q पर

- æç 360 ö÷ = 108° f)तhछे -दत करती है तो कT AQ लंबाई gात कTिजए।


è 5 ø
\ Ð ABC = 108°
ÐABJ = 180°-108° = 72°
In D EGD,
Ð E = Ð D = 72°
\ Ð G = 180° - ( ÐE + ÐD )
= 180°- 144° = 36°
(a) 39 cm (b) 26 cm
ÐABC + 2ÐEGD + 3ÐBAJ
So, (c) 35 cm (d) 24 cm
6
108° + 2 ( 36°) + 3 ( 72° )
= = 66° (a);
6

Q82. The sides BA and DE of a regular pentagon


are produced to meet at F. What is the measure of
ÐEFA?
एक )नयQमत पंचभज
ु कT भज
ु ा BA और DE को F पर Qमलाने Let CQ = x cm
के Qलए Gवdता\रत Jकया जाता है । ÐEFA का माप gात In D CQP and DBQA
कTिजए।
PC CQ 5 x
= ⟹ =
AB BQ 15 x + 24 (b);
x 1
= ® 3x = x + 24
x + 24 3
x = 12 cm
Now, BQ = 24+12 = 36 cm
Again, In DABC, ÐB = 90°
Let ÐACD = x , then ÐBCD = 2x
So, AQ² = AB²+BQ² (By Pythagoras theorem) \ Diagonal bisects the angle of a rhombus
AQ = 39 cm
ÐBCD = (180° - 52°) = 128 ( \ opposite sides of
rhombus are parallel)
Q84. ABCD is a rhombus with ∠ABC = 52°. The Hence, 2x = 128°
measure of ∠ACD is: ⟹ ÐACD = x = 64°
ABCD एक समचतभ
ु ज
ुV है िजसम, ∠ABC = 52° है । ∠ACD
का माप है :
(a) 26° (b) 64°
(c) 54° (d) 48°

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