Geometry (RaMOthon) Complete Revision
Geometry (RaMOthon) Complete Revision
angles
(c) acute angled triangle/ Dयन बढ़ाया जाता है और ÐACD = 126° है , तो ÐCAB का माप
ू कोण 89भज
ु
Nया होगा?
(d) isosceles angled triangle/ समFGवबाहु कोण 89भज
ु
(a) 84° (b) 36° (c) 42°
(c); Ratio of angles = 3 : 4 : 5 (d) 63°
12 unit à 180
1 unit à 15 (c);
Angles = 45, 60, 75
So, this is an acute angle triangle.
(c);
#$ $ '(
(a) %& (b) ' (c) )*
$
(d) #
(a);
Find ÐOPQ?
ÐPOQ = 2 × ÐPRQ = 128
OP = OQ = radius
Q9. If L is the circumcentre of D XYZ and angle X So ÐOPQ = ÐOQP = x(Let)
is 40°, then the value of Ð YZL is: x + x + 128 = 180
य-द L , D XYZ का प\रक,] है और X कोण का माप 40° है , तो 2x = 52 ⟹ x = 26°
ÐYZL का मान Jकतना होगा। ÐOPQ = 26°
1
´ 48 ´ 14
= 2
56
= 6 cm
108° = 90° +
ÐA (b);
2
ÐA
18° = ⟹ Ð A = 36°
2
Q15. The length of a side of an equilateral triangle We know area of triangle with sides
is 8 cm. The area of the region lying between the
circumcircle and the incircle of the triangle is (use: π 13, 14, 15 = 84
= 22/7)
Area with sides 26, 28, 30
एक समबाहु 89कोण के भज
ु ा कT ल`बाई 8 सेमी है । 89कोण के
Is 84 × 4 = 336
अDतःव^
ृ और प\रव^
ृ के मcय िdथत Wे9 का Wे9फल Nया है ?
(fयोग कर, :π = 22/7) R = abc/4 area
$ '
(a) 50 cm' (b) 50 cm' R=
'%×'-×#&
= 16.25
+ + )×##%
$ ' ' '
(c) 75 + cm (d) 75 + cm ./0.
R= 1
(b); ##%
R= =8
)'
'
EF%(G − 2 × %( × 8
) )
%( %(
RaMo Mantra:- E F − 2 × 8G
) )
If side a eq. D is 2,
1 2 %( %(2%)
Then, r = ;R= E F G
3 3 ) )
AD is angle bisector of ÐA
So, ratio of side BD:DC is same as AB:AC i.e.,
AB BD
=
AC DC
12 BD
= =
15 DC
BD : DC = 4:5 → BD+DC = 18 cm
18
4x + 5x = 18 cm ⟹ x = = 2cm 𝐴
9
90 − = 57
18 18 2
BD = ´ 4, DC = ´5
9 9 𝐴
BD = 8 cm, DC = 10 cm. 33 =
2
𝐴 = 66
Q19. In the given figure, S is the circumcenter of
∆PRQ and X is the circumcenter of ∆TRQ. If ∠RTP = Q20. In DABC, ÐA=52° and O is the orthocentre of
46°, find ∠XQP + ∠RQS? the triangle (BO and CO meet AC and AB at E and F
द" गयी आकृ)त म, , S , ∆PRQ का प\रक,] है और X , ∆TRQ respectively when produced). If the bisectors of Ð
OBC and Ð OCB meet at P, then measure of ÐBPC
का प\रक,] है । य-द ∠RTP = 46°, तो ∠XQP + ∠RQS gात is?
कTिजये। DABC म, ,ÐA=52°और O एक 89भज
ु का ल`बकेD] है । (BO
और CO jमशः E और F पर AC एंव AB से Qमलते हS जब
उDह, बढ़ाया Jकया जाता है )। य-द ÐOBC और ÐOCB के
समFGवभाजक P पर Qमलते हS, तो ÐBPC का माप Nया है ?
(a) 124° (b) 132°
(c) 138° (d) 154°
(a) 3° (b) 4°
(d); ÐA = 52°, O is orthocenter.
(c) 1° (d) 2°
Sol. D
Ð BPC = ?
We know that, if O is orthocentre
Ð BOC = 180°- Ð A
So, Ð BOC = 180°- 52° = 128°
Now in DBOC,
Þ Ð BOC + Ð BCO+ Ð CBO
= 180°
Þ 128° + Ð BCO + Ð CBO
88 + 44 + 44 + 2(∝ +𝛽) = 180 = 180°
Þ Ð BCO + Ð CBO = 52°
∝ +𝛽 = 2° ÐBCO ÐCBO
Þ + = 26° __(1)
2 2
We know, in ΔBPC ,
1
Ð BPC = 180°- ( Ð BCO + Ð CBO)
2
Ð BPC = 180°- 26°
ÐBPC = 154°
RaMo Mantra:- Now remember, in this case,
ÐA
ÐBPC = 180° -
2
Q21. In DABC, the perpendiculars drawn from A, B Q22. In the given triangle O, I and H are
and C meet the opposite sides at D, E and F, circumcenter, incentre and orthocenter of ∆ABC,
respectively. AD, BE and CF intersect at point P. If ∆BOC, ∆BIC, respectively. Find ∠BHC?
ÐEPD=116° and the bisectors of ÐA and ÐB meet at -दए गये 89भज
ु म, , O, I और H jमशः ∆ABC, ∆BOC, ∆BIC
Q, then the measure of ÐAQB is?
के प\रक,], अDतःक,], और ल`बक,] हS। ∠BHC gात कTिजये।
DABC म, , A, B और C पर बनाये गये ल`ब, Gवपर"त भज
ु ाओं
पर jमशः D, E और F पर Qमलते हS। AD, BE और CF 8बDद ु
P पर परdपर f)तhछे -दत होते हS। य-द ÐEPD=116° है और
ÐA और ÐB के FGवभाजक Q पर Qमलते हS,तो ÐAQB का माप
Nया होगा?
(a) 96° (b) 122°
(c) 124° (d) 64°
(a) 75° (b) 60°
(b); (c) 50° (d) 65°
Sol. C
∠𝐴 = 40°
∠𝐵𝑂𝐶 = 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 80°
0 80
∠𝐵𝐼𝐶 = 90 + = 90 +
2 2
P is or Orthocenter. = 130
In quadrilateral PECD
ÐP + ÐE + ÐC + ÐD =360°
∠𝐵𝐻𝐶 = 180 − ∠𝐵𝐼𝐶
ÐC =360°-90°-90°-116° = 180 − 130 = 50
= 180°-116° = 64°
we know, ÐBQA = 90°+
ÐC Q23. I is the incentre of a isosceles triangle ABC.
2
If ∠BIC = 108° and line BI is further produced to meet
= 90°+
(64°) = ÐBQA = 122° AC at D. Find ∠BDC =?
2
एक समFGवबाहु 89भज
ु ABC का अDतःक,] I है । य-द ∠BIC =
108° तथा रे खा BI को AC से D पर Qमलाने के Qलए आगे बढ़ाया
जाता है । ∠BDC =? gात कTिजये ?
(a) 18° (b) 27°
(c) 72° (d) 36°
Sol. C
𝐴
90 + = 108
2
𝐴 = 36
180 − 36
∠𝐵 = ∠𝐶 =
2
144
= 72
2
∠𝐷𝐼𝐶 = 180 − 108 = 72
72
∠𝐷𝐸𝐼 = = 36
2
∴ ∠𝐵𝐷𝐶 = 180 − (36 + 72)
180 − (108)
= 72
Q24. If M is the mid-point of the side BC of ∆ABC,
and the area of ∆ABM is 18cm2, then the area of
∆ABC is:
य-द ∆ABC कT भज
ु ा BC का मcय 8बंद ु M हK, और ∆ABM का
Wे9फल 18cm2 हो, तो ∆ABC का Wे9फल gात कर, |
(a) 30 cm2 (b) 34 cm2
(c) 36 cm2 (d) 32 cm2
Sol 24. C
(c);
Q28. In ∆ABC, D, E and F are the midpoints of sides
AB, BC and CA, respectively. If AB= 12 cm, BC= 20
$ 1
cm, and CA=15 cm, then the value of ' (DE+EF+DF) GD = of AD
3
is:
1
∆ABC म, , D,E और F, भज
ु ाओं AB, BC ओर CA के मcय 8बंद ु ⟹ ´ 6 3 = 2 3 cm
3
हS | य-द AB= 12 cm, BC= 20 cm और CA= 15 cm है , तो
$
(DE + EF + DF) का मान ______ है |
'
(a) 23.5 cm (b) 11.75 cm
(c) 5.88 cm (d) 15.67 cm
1
(b); = (DE + EF + DF)
2
1 æ1 1 1 ö
= AC + AB + BC ÷
2 çè 2 2 2 ø
1
= (15 + 12 + 20)
4
(b);
BD = 132 - 122 = 5
BC = 2 BD = 10 cm
Given, AB = BC = CA = 12 cm
And BD = 6 cm
Q31. In an equilateral ∆ABC, the medians AD, BE
and CF interest to each other at point G. If the area
AD² = AB²-BD² = 12²-6² = 108
of quadrilateral BDGF is 12√3 cm², then the side of
AD = 6 3 cm
∆ABC is:
एक समबाहु ∆ABC म, , मािcयका AD, BE और CF ,8बंद ु G
पर एक दस
ू रे को f)तhछे -दत करते हS। य-द चतभ
ु ज
ुV BDGF का Q33. In DABC, D and E are the mid points of sides
BC and AC, respectively. If AD = 10.8 cm, BE = 14.4
Wे9फल 12√3 समी² है , तो ∆ABC कT भज
ु ा है : cm and AD and BE intersect at G at a right angle,
(a) 10√3 cm (b) 10 cm then the area (in cm²) of DABC is:
(c) 12 √3 cm (d) 12 cm DABC म, , D और E jमशः भज
ु ा BC और AC के मcय 8बंद ु
हS। य-द AB = 10.8 cm, BE = 14.4 cm और AD और BE
Area of BDGC 1
(d); We know, = समकोण पर G पर f)तhछे )तद करते हS, तो DABC का Wे9फल
Area of DABC 3
(सेमी2 म, ) gात करो |
(a) 103.68 (b) 80.64
(c) 56.76 (d) 53.76
(a);
Area of DABC
= 3×12 3
= 36 3 cm2
3
Area of eq. Triangle = (side)2 G is centroid of triangle ABC
4
= 36 3 BG = 9.6, GE = 4.8, AG = 7.2 & GD =3.6
ÐBGD = 90°
Side = 12 cm
1
Area D BGD = Area of DABC
6
In D BGD
Q32. The areas of two similar triangles are 324 cm² 1
and 225 cm². If the altitude of the smaller triangle is Area DBGD = ´ 3.6 ´ 9.6
2
10 cm, then the altitude of the bigger triangle in =17.28 cm²
centimetres is: Area of DABC =6×17.28
दो समrप 89भज
ु K के Wे9फल 324 सेमी² और 225 सेमी² हS। = 103.68 cm²
य-द छोटे 89भज
ु का शीषVल`ब 10 सेमी है , तो बड़े 89भज
ु का
शीषVल`ब, स,ट"मीटर म, है :
(a) 12 (b) 16
(c) 14 (d) 18
(c); We have, LR : RM = 1 : 2
Now, if LR = 3 cm, then LM = 9 cm
So, YZ = 2(LM) = 18 cm
Ar ( ZGY ) 1
Also =
Ar ( XYZ ) 3
Ar (LGM) 1
and =
Ar ( ZGY ) 4
Q37. In the given figure BD is perpendicular to AC, Q38. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, the
then what will be the measure of angle AEB? perimeter is 30 m. Find its area (Approximate)?
द" गयी आकृ)त म, BD, AC पर ल`ब है , तो कोण AEB का एक समFGवबाहु समकोण 89भजु म, , प\रमाप 30 मीटर है ।
माप Nया होगा? इसका Wे9फल (लगभग) gात कर, ।
(a) 38.63 m² (b) 39.60 m²
(c) 37.86 m² (d) 40 m²
(a);
(d);
⇒ a2 = b2 + bc
Q41. PQR is an isosceles triangle such that PQ =
QR = 10 cm and ∆PQR = 90°. What is the length of
Q40. The measure of one of the exterior angles of the perpendicular drawn from Q on PR?
a triangle is twice of one of the interior opposite PQR एक ऐसा समFGवबाहु 89भज ु है Jक PQ=QR = 10 cm
angles and the measure of the other interior opposite
और ∆PQR = 90° है I भज
ु ा PR पर 8बंद ु Q से खींचे जाने वाले
angle is 60°. The triangle is a/an:
89भज ल`ब कT ल`बाई बताइए I
ु के Jकसी एक बाxय कोण का माप, अंतः स`मख
ु कोणK
म, से एक के माप का दोगुना है और अDय अंतः स`मख (a) 4√2 cm (b) 6√2 cm
ु कोण
(c) 7√2 cm (d) 5√2 cm
का माप 60° है । 89भज
ु ________ है ।
(a) Right triangle समकोण 89भज
ु (d); Let perpendicular drawn to PR from vertex Q
(b) Scalene triangle Gवषमबाहु 89भज
ु
(a) k (b) √k
$ !
(c) (d) √k
√:
AD AC2
=
= QS 2
(d); BD CB
Now,
PR × QS
= PQ × QR
10 2 × QS = 10 × 10
∴ QS = 5 2 cm
2
æ AC ö
k =ç ÷
Q42. If perpendicular sides of a right angle triangle è CB ø
are 20 cm and 21 cm. Find the distance between AC 4
= k
ortho center and centroid? CB
Sol 44. C
𝑅 = 21
𝑟 = 20
∆
𝑟=
34
𝑟
Difference between other center and centroid = # ∆= 𝑟 ' + 2𝑅𝑟
'* '
= #
= 9# 400 + 840
= 1240
1240
Q43. In ∆ABC, ∠C = 90° and CD is perpendicular 20 =
𝑠
56
to AB at D. If = √k, then AC/BC = ?
76 𝑠 = 62
D ABC म, , ÐC = 90° और CD, भज
ु ा AB पर ल`ब है , जहाँ
56 58
D, AB पर एक 8बंद ु है , य-द 76
= √k है , तो 78 = ?
Q45. Circumradius and inradius of a right angle 𝐺. 𝑀 = √𝑎𝑏
triangle are 11 cm and 5 cm respectively. Find the
area of right angle triangle? = √102
एक समकोण 89भज
ु कT प\र89aया और अDतः89aया jमशः
11 सेमी और 5 सेमी हS। समकोण 89भज
ु का Wे9फल gात
कTिजये। Q47. In the given figure, ∠ABC = 90° , and ∠BDC =
90° , AD = 4 CM and CD = 9 cm , then find AB ?
(a) 125 cm² (b) 145 cm²
(c) 110 cm² (d) 135 cm² द" आकृ)त म, ∠ABC = 90° है , ∠BDC = 90°, AD = 4 सेमी
और CD = 9 सेमी, तो AB gात कTिजये।
Sol 45. D
𝑅 = 11
𝑟=3
∆= 25 + 2 × 11 × 5
25 + 110
= 135
(a) 17 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 213 cm (d) 13 cm
∆= 9 + 2 × 7 × 3
51 Q48. In an ∆ABC, ∠A= 90°, if BM and CN are two
1 7!" ;8""
× 𝑎𝑏 = 51 medians, 78"
is equal to:
2
एक ∆ABC म, , ∠A= 90°, य-द BM और CN दो मािcयकाएं
𝑎𝑏 = 102 7!" ;8""
हS, तो Jकसके बराबर है ?
78"
# ) (c);
(a) ( (b) (
( #
(c) ) (d) )
(c);
We know that BD = DE = EC
Now, By using Pythagoras theorem,
® AC² = AB²+BC²
We know BM²+CN² =
5
4( )
BC2 = AB²+9BD² (Taking BC=3BD) – (i)
® AE² = AB²+4BD²(BE=2BD) – (ii)
® AD² = AB²+BD² - (iii)
Now, multiply eq(ii) by 8, eq(i) by 2 and eq(iii) by
Q49. In ∆ ABC, ∠A=90°, M is the midpoint of BC 5
and D is a point on BC such that AD ⟂ BC. If AB=7 8AE² = 8AB² + 32BD²
cm and AC=24 cm, then AD : AM is equal to? & 3AC² = 3AB²+27BD²,
5AD² = 5AB²+5BD²
∆ABC म, , ∠A = 90° M, BC का मcय 8बDद ु है और D, BC
\ 8AE² = 3AC² + 5AD².
पर एक ऐसा 8बDद ु है Jक AD ⟂ BC है । य-द AB=7 cm और
AC= 24 cm है , तो AD:AM Nया होगा? Q51. In DABC, ÐC = 90°, Points P and Q are on
(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25 the sides AC and BC, respectively, such that AP : PC
(c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625 5<" ;=7²
= BQ : QC = 1 : 2. Then, is equal to:
57²
𝑀𝑆 ∶ 𝑆𝑅
=5 ∶ 4
(b);
AM² = 7² – x²
= 5² – (10 - x )2
Þ 49 – x2
= 25 – 100 – x2 + 20 x
124
Þ x = = 6.2 cm
20
2
AM = 49 - ç 31÷
æ ö
è5ø
Q54. M is the circumcenter of ∆ABC with
circumradius 15cm. Let BC = 24cm and ML is = 2 66
perpendicular to BC. Then the length of ML is: 5
\ Length of common chord
8बंद ु M, 15 cm प\र89aया (circumradius) वाले, Jकसी
∆ABC के प\रव^
ृ का प\रक,] है I मान ल, Jक BC=24 cm तथा
ML, BC पर ल`ब है , तो ML कT ल`बाई Nया होगी?
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 9 cm (d) 8 cm
(d); We know, PL × QL = RL × SL
à 9 × 4 = RL × 6
RL = 6 cm
81
12 × = 3𝑥 × 𝑥
4
𝑥=9
𝐶𝑒 = 3 × 9 = 27
59. Diameter AB of a circle with centre O is 60. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O
produced to a point P such that PO= 16.8 cm. PQR intersect each other at P. If ∠APC= 95° and ∠AOD =
is a secant which intersects the circle at Q and R such 110°, then ∠BOC is:
that PQ= 12 cm and PR= 19.2 cm. The length of AB O क,] वाले एक व^
ृ कT दो जीवाएं AB और CD, 8बंद ु P पर
(in cm) is:
एक-दस
ू रे को f)तhछे -दत करती हS। य-द ∠APC = 95° और
क,] O वाले एक व^
ृ के }यास AB को एक 8बंद ु P तक इस तरह
∠AOD = 110° है , तो ∠BOC का मान gात कTिजए।
से बढ़ाया जाता है Jक PO=16.8 cm हो जाता है । PQR एक
(a) 65° (b) 70°
ऐसी छे दक रे खा है जो व^
ृ को Q और R पर इस तरह से (c) 55° (d) 60°
f)तछे -दत करती है Jक PQ=12 cm और PR= 19.2 cm हो
जाता है । AB कT लंबाई (cm म, ) gात कTिजए। (d);
(a) 14.2 (b) 15.2 (c) 15.8
(d) 14.4
® r² = 12²[(1.4)²-1.6]
= 12²×(1.96-1.6)
® r= 122 ´ 0.36 = 12×0.6 = 7.2
\ AB = 2r = 14.4
(b) (a);
AP = AQ (tangent)
ÐPAC = ÐAQP So, ÐAPQ APQ = ÐAQP = 60°
(By alternate segment theorem) \ D APQ is an equilateral triangle.
\ AP = PQ = AQ = 12cm
AB = AC = 15 cm
DE=BE =3cm
AE = AB - BE
होगी?
AP = AQ = 24 cm (tangent of circle)
Perimeter of DABC = AC + AB + CB
CB = CD + BD , CQ = CD , BP = BD AQ = ( 26)2 - (10)2 =
24
Perimeter of DABC = 2 ´ AQ = 2 ´ 24 cm
= 48 cm
(a) 24 cm (b) 9 cm
(c) 18 cm (d) 12 cm
(d);
2
æ AB ö 2
ç ÷ + 5 = 13²
è 2 ø
AB² AB²
+ 25 = 169, = 144
4 4
\ AB = 12 × 2 = 24 cm
Q67. Two concentric circles are of radii 13 cm and Q69. If in the given figure, ∠ACB + ∠BAC =
5 cm. The length of the chord of the larger circle 80°;∠BDE = 35°; ∠BCE = 45°, then the marked angle
which touches the smaller circle is: ∠CED is:
13 cm और 5 cm 89aया के दो संक,-]त व^
ृ हSI बड़े व^
ृ के य-द द" गयी आकृ)त म, , ∠ACB + ∠BAC = 80°; ∠BDE =
जीवा कT ल`बाई gात कर, , जो छोटे व^
ृ को dपशV करती हSI 35°; ∠BCE = 45°, तो Bचि~नत कोण ∠CED है :
(a) 24 cm (b) 15 cm
(c) 13 cm (d) 10 cm
AM² = 7² – x²
= 5² – (10 - x )2
Þ 49 – x2
= 25 – 100 – x2 + 20 x
124
Þ x = = 6.2 cm
20
2
AM = 49 - ç 31÷
æ ö
è5ø
= 2 66
5
\ Length of common chord
(b);
(a) ;
RaMo Mantra:-
We know that, BC = 2 r3r2
= 2 6´9 = 6 6
Now, it is clear that,
D PBO2 ~ D PCO3
O3C PC
So, =
O2B PB
PC 9 3
Þ = =
PB 6 2
PC = 3 unit, PB = 2 unit
Þ BC = 1 unit ® 6 6
So, 3 unit ® 18 6 cm
i.e PC = 18 6
[Link] is a cyclic quadrilateral in which (d);
PQ=14.4 cm, QR=12.8 cm and SR=9.6 cm. If PR
bisects QS, what is the length of PS?
PQRS एक चjTय चतभ
ु ज
ुV है , िजसम, PQ=14.4 सेमी,
QR=12.8 सेमी और SR=9.6 सेमी है । PR, QS को
FGवभािजत करता है , तो PS कT ल`बाई Nया है ?
(a) 15.8 cm (b) 16.4 cm (c) 13.6 By joining CD, we have ABCD a cyclic
cm (d) 19.2 cm quadrilateral
By the property of cyclic quadrilateral, we get,
(d); PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral, Ð ADC = 90° and Ð PCD = 65°
\ Ð APC = Ð PDC + Ð PCD
= 90°+65° = 155°
(c);
(b); AD + DC = 12 cm ___(1)
AE + BE = 10 cm ____(2)
here, AD = AE
DC – BE = 2 cm ____(3)
(a) 12 cm (b) 13 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm
(b);
We know,
BP = BQ = 28 cm
So, CQ = CR = 40-28 = 12 cm
& CQ =CR = 12 cm
So, RD = 25-12 = 13 cm
RD = OS = Radius = 13 cm
POLYGON
(𝐧2𝟐)×𝟏𝟖𝟎
Interior angle = 𝐧
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝐞𝐱𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞
Q81. ABCDE is a regular pentagon. Its sides are (a) 54° (b) 72°
extended as shown in the figure. The value of (c) 36° (d) 60°
∠578;'∠GH6;#∠75I
is:
% (c);
ABCDE एक सम पंचभज
ु है । इसकT भज
ु ाओं को आकृ)त म,
∠578;'∠GH6;#∠75I
दशाVए अनस
ु ार बढ़ाया जाता है । का मान है :
%
Interior angle =
(n - 2) ´ 180°
n
5-2
= ´ 180 = 36°×3 = 108°
5
(a) 45° (b) 30°
ÐAFE = 180°-(2×72) = 36°
(c) 75° (d) 66°
Each internal angle of regular pentagon = 180° है य-द बढाई गई रे खा AP, बढाई गई रे खा BC को 8बंद ु Q पर