Available online at [Link]

my/sic/
Security Innovation Conference 2024
Innovative International College, Kelana Jaya, 21 March 2024
HOME BUKIT BERUNTUNG
NAIZATUL MASHITAH BINTI ARIFFIN
FARAH AKHITA BINTI MD AL-FARIZ ABDUL RAHMAN
MUKHEESH VEERAN A/L SUBRAMANIAM
LAURENCE A/L ANTHOYSAMY
naizatulmashitah11@[Link]
farahakhita78@[Link]
mukheesh05@[Link]
Laurenceathonysamy30@[Link]

ABSTRACT
Security personnel refers to individuals who are employed to protect people, property, and
assets from various threats such as theft, vandalism, and unauthorized access. PDRM has a
compliance score of 10% and risk score of 90% on their security personnel. These scores
suggest that while the security personnel might not fully comply with standards and
regulations, there is a high perceived risk associated with their performance in terms of
security vulnerabilities or incidents. This indicates a need for improvement in compliance and
risk mitigation measures within the PDRM's security operations. Thus, this study studies the
risk assessment on security personnel of PDRM

INTRODUCTION
Security personnel refers to individuals who are employed to protect people, property, and
assets from various threats such as theft, vandalism, and unauthorized access. They may work
in a variety of settings including businesses, residential areas, events, airports, and
government facilities. Security personnel typically undergo training in surveillance,
emergency response, conflict resolution, and may hold certifications or licenses depending on
local regulations. Their responsibilities can range from monitoring CCTV cameras,
conducting patrols, to screening individuals and vehicles for security purposes.

COMPLIANCE AND RISK SCORE

 95% 5%
Compliance score Risk score

Has a compliance score of 10% and risk score of 90% on their security personnel.
CPTED, or Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, focuses on designing
the built environment in a way that reduces the opportunity for crime and increases
safety. This can include elements such as lighting, landscaping, surveillance, and
access control.

As for the compliance and risk scores for PDRM's security personnel:
- Compliance score: 10% indicates the level to which the security personnel adhere to
regulations, protocols, and standards set by the organization or governing bodies.

- Risk score: 90% signifies the potential for security breaches, incidents, or
vulnerabilities associated with the security personnel's performance or effectiveness in
their roles.

NARRATIVE
Security personnel play a crucial role in maintaining safety and security in various
environments. With their presence, crimes can be prevented, emergencies can be
handled swiftly, and assets as well as information can be protected. They are also
responsible for enforcing regulations, ensuring compliance, and providing assistance
during emergencies. The safety of individuals and communities greatly relies on their
professional actions and bravery.

PDRM has clarified their intentation to improve.

PURPOSE OF STUDY
The purpose of studying security personnel is to evaluate their effectiveness in
maintaining safety and order in various settings. By analyzing their roles,
responsibilities, and actions, we aim to understand how security personnel contribute
to preventing and responding to security threats, safeguarding assets, enforcing
regulations, and providing assistance during emergencies. Through this study, we can
assess the impact of security personnel on ensuring the protection and well-being of
individuals and communities, as well as identify areas for improvement in their
training and practices.
Security Guard

On March 8th, 2024, our group had an opportunity to interview a respected and honoured retired
police officer, Mr. Mohan Alagapan who had served the country for the past 36 years and retired in
the year 2017. In 1982, when he was 21 years old he had officially announced as a police officer and
have been in general duty for the next 7 years. After his 7 years of general duty, he had finally
entered into CID department and worked for the next 29 years.

Sitting in front of a bank of up to 15 screens, constantly monitoring the live pictures that come in
from the surveillance cameras, operating the position of the cameras, for example if a cash machines
is about to be emptied, you would focus the camera on the security guard.

The purpose of this interview was based on Security Risk Management. He had shared the
importance of CCTV in a building which helps to solve a lot of crimes monitoring anyone acting
suspiciously, and alerting security staff or police if you see an act of theft, vandalism or any other
crime. Monitoring cleaning staff working in large empty buildings for their safety. Notifying the
police of any anti-social [Link] a log of all incidents to pass onto [Link] to give
evidence in court as a witness.

There are no formal entry requirements, previous experience in a security position may be useful
but is not necessary, A Public Space Surveillance ( CCTV ) License from the security industry Authority
(SIA) is required to work as a CCTV operator. Some employers will expect you to already have this
license. To qualify for this licence you must be aged 18 or over. You will also need to pass an identity
check, a criminal record check and have achieved an SIA approved Award for Working as a CCTV
Operator (Public Space Surveillance) in the private Security Industry (Scotland) at SCQF level 6.

QUESTION
1. Security Manager
Does the facility have a Security Manager that is part of senior management and understands
issues such as the legal aspects of officer selection and screening, authority to detain or arrest,
and use of force?

Yes, typically a facility would have a Security Manager who is part of senior management
and possesses knowledge of legal aspects related to officer selection and screening, authority
to detain or arrest, and the use of force.

2. Security Guard Manager

If you use security officers/guards, are your guards at least 18 years for unarmed positions,
and 21 years for armed positions?

Yes, typically security guards for unarmed positions are required to be at least 18 years old,
while guards for armed positions are usually required to be at least 21 years old.

3. Security Guard Legality

If you use security officer/guards, are you guards of Legal working status?

Yes, it is essential to ensure that all security officers/guards are legally eligible to work. This
typically involves verifying their legal working status through appropriate documentation and
processes.

4. Security Guard Address and phone

If you use security officers/guards, do you have the addresses and telephone numbers for the
preceding seven years of each of your guards?

Yes, maintaining accurate records of security guards' addresses and telephone numbers for
the preceding seven years is important for security and administrative purposes. It helps
ensure effective communication and facilitates background checks if needed.

5. Security Guard Education Level

If you use security officers/guards, do your guards have at least a high school diploma or
equivalent?

Yes, employers often require security officers/guards to have a minimum education level of a
high school diploma or its equivalent to ensure they possess necessary foundational skills and
knowledge for their roles.