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Đề Ôn Thi Lớp 10 Chuyên Sư Phạm

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views16 pages

Đề Ôn Thi Lớp 10 Chuyên Sư Phạm

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Đề ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 Chuyên Sư phạm số 12

Quiz ID: 6352

Question 1 (Question ID: 13-245747)


Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
A. bookcase
B. cushion
C. foolish
D. woman
Question 2 (Question ID: 13-245748)
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
A. feature
B. feather
C. federal
D. feminine
Question 3 (Question ID: 13-245749)
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. ceremony
B. delicacy
C. cigarette
D. daffodil
Question 4 (Question ID: 13-686591)
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. versatile
B. impulsive
C. fortitude
D. dubious
Question 5 (Question ID: 13-686610)
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. confine
B. conclude
C. conform
D. contact

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Question 6 (Question ID: 13-245802)
Hardly _____ the captain of the team when he had to face the problems.
A. had he been appointed
B. did he appoint
C. was he being appointed
D. was he appointing
Question 7 (Question ID: 13-245803)
_____ our children may be, we cannot go picnicking in this weather.
A. Though excited
B. Because of excitement
C. Excited as
D. Exciting
Question 8 (Question ID: 13-245804)
As soon as you hear the alarm, you all have to leave the building _____.
A. on the verge
B. under the law
C. at no time
D. without delay
Question 9 (Question ID: 13-245805)
There is no _____ how long it will take to do this.
A. saying
B. telling
C. talking
D. speaking
Question 10 (Question ID: 13-245806)
The lecturer sat on the floor, _____ who were listening attentively to his story.
A. as his students were
B. as were his students
C. as his students did
D. as did his students
Question 11 (Question ID: 13-245807)
The doctor has stressed that his comments do not _____ criticism of the study.
A. refers
B. instills
C. implies
D. infers

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Question 12 (Question ID: 13-245808)
All of the proposals we have made are still under _____.
A. repair
B. control
C. surveillance
D. examination
Question 13 (Question ID: 13-245809)
_____, the reporters are not good enough to be printed.
A. On my own
B. Out of the ordinary
C. If you ask me
D. Telling the truth
Question 14 (Question ID: 13-245810)
The articles I have cut from the newspaper for years are now _____ with age.
A. dilapidated
B. yellowed
C. blackened
D. vintage
Question 15 (Question ID: 13-245852)
My little son is learning how to _____ his shoelace.
A. put off
B. get on
C. take down
D. do up
Question 16 (Question ID: 13-245853)
_____ adequate precautions are taken, there is no risk involved in the operation.
A. Although
B. Providing
C. Nevertheless
D. Even
Question 17 (Question ID: 13-245854)
If you are not here _____ at 8 a.m, the bus will leave without you.
A. accurately
B. sharply
C. concisely
D. punctually

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Question 18 (Question ID: 13-245855)
The result is impossible to predict with any degree of _____.
A. certainty
B. assurance
C. insurance
D. probability
Question 19 (Question ID: 13-245856)
Don't be _____ by misleading advertisements.
A. fooled around
B. taken in
C. put out
D. seen through
Question 20 (Question ID: 13-245857)
_____ stay the night if it's too difficult to get home.
A. At all costs
B. By all means
C. All in all
D. On the whole
Question 21 (Question ID: 13-246059)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Drink up!
What is thirst, why do we feel (THIRST) Q21.1.................... and what causes it? Thirst is an
important part of the body's (SURVIVE) Q21.2.................... system that helps it to maintain its
internal fluid balance. A desire to drink can come from the physical (RESPOND)
Q21.3.................... to fluid loss, an increase in salt or sugar in the body, a hormone (BALANCE)
Q21.4...................., or other changes in the body's chemistry.
All day long, water is lost through (BODY) Q21.5.................... functions such as breathing and
sweating, but fluid levels in the body must be kept stable to avoid (DEHYDRATE)
Q21.6.................... and to maintain good health. Excessive loss of body fluids leads to an increased
heart rate, decreased blood (PRESS) Q21.7.................... skin wrinkling, weight loss, dizziness, and,
(DELIRIOUS) Q21.8.................... in extreme cases, death. Whereas humans can survive three
weeks without food, we can only go three days without water.
When fluid levels drop, the brain immediately starts a series of one of which triggers the (SENSE)
Q21.9.................... of thirst. Thirst is the brain's message for you to drink more water, and the brain
makes it difficult to ignore. That is why it is often accompanied by (PARCH) Q21.10....................
mouth, to direct your attention to the nearest source of water.

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Question 22 (Question ID: 13-246072)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The best of the best
We are obsessed with success. We seek to rank and list all manner of people and things according to
how good they are. Q22.1.................... is this more true than in sport, especially in international
events like the Olympic Games. It is the nature of sport that athletes Q22.2.................... against each
other in order to be recognized as the best. But how should we define sporting success? What does
it Q22.3.................... to be considered a Q22.4....................? Certainly, Q22.5.................... a world
record is one way. Another is by winning the most medals.
After beating most of his competitors at the 2012 London Olympics, champion swimmer Michael
Phelps now leads the tally of most Olympic medals won. Q22.6.................... not all sports are equal.
Swimmers, gymnasts and sprinters can win many more medals because more are available in their
sports, particularly when compared to volleyball, basketball and handball where there is only one
gold medal available Q22.7.................... Olympiad.
Perhaps instead of counting medals, we could mark the all-time best Olympic moments;
performances that became a Q22.8.................... of inspiration for generations to come. Such as
when, in 1968, American long jumper Bob Bearnon Q22.9.................... a r e c o r d w h i c h
challenged athletes for the next 20 years. We Q22.10.................... such feats and marvel at
superhuman effort. Bob Bearnon only ever won one gold medal, but what a performance it was!

Q22.1. A. Somewhere B. Anywhere C. Wherever D. Nowhere

Q22.2. A. attempt B. compete C. contest D. fight

Q22.3. A. have B. take C. seem D. want


Q22.4. A. protagonist B. myth C. legend D. conqueror
Q22.5. A. carrying B. holding C. taking D. forming
Q22.6. A. But B. Then C. Never D. So
Q22.7. A. all B. for C. in D. per
Q22.8. A. point B. root C. cause D. source
Q22.9. A. set B. made C. placed D. put
Q22.10. A. recommend B. clap C. approve D. applaud

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Question 23 (Question ID: 13-246164)
Write ONE word in each gap.
Salt
Sodium chloride (NaCI), Q23.1.................... salt, is a biological necessity of human life. We must
have it in order for our bodies to function. Sodium is necessary for the transfer of molecules
Q23.2.................... as amino acids across membranes, for the transmission of nerve impulses, for
digestion, and for muscle movement.
Salt has been used Q23.3.................... flavour and preserve food since the earliest recorded times. In
antiquity, when salt was not readily available, as it is now, it was valued highly Q23.4.................... to
be used as currency in some areas. The Latin phrase 'salarium argentum,' ie 'salt money,' was a
payment of salt made to each and Q23.5.................... Roman soldier and the word exists today as
'salary'.
In the past, the need for salt Q23.6.................... shaped history. The Romans took their first step
toward Q23.7.................... an empire, and built the first of their system of roads due to salt. In the
7th century BCE, King Ancus, and the Martius founded Rome's first colony at coastal Ostia
because of the salt there. Via Salaria (Salt Road) was built to carry the processed salt to the city. As
the empire Q23.8...................., so did the demand for salt, meaning that Rome had to start importing
it Q23.9.................... all around the Mediterranean. It was taxed and became one of the world's first
commodities, at Q23.10.................... being traded at twice the value of gold.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
The financial crisis of 2008 sent shockwaves throughout many countries in the Eurozone, and
indeed the world. One of the hardest nations was Greece. For many Greeks, this meant being
catapulted onto the breadline or worse still, plunged below the line of poverty. For others, the credit
crunch prevented them from using credit cards as their debts mounted. While most people
despaired, many decided to take the bull by the horns.
When residents of the small town of Volos found themselves struggling to afford even essential
items in euros, what they did was, to come up with an alternative currency. In fact, they can now
shop at the central market without any money in their pockets. How do they pay for the goods? In
TEM: TEM being a local alternative currency that people can earn by offering their services or
goods to others.
The TEM system, which brings to mind the ancient bartering system, operates on an exchange
basis. Members of the TEM community gain credit by doing jobs for other people or selling them
their own produce. For example, by selling clothes in TEM at the market, a trader could get
language or computer lessons in return. As one stall-holder at the market put it, "We have reached
the bottom of our lives end we now have to think in a different way."
But it's not only the local market that TEM is accepted. Even well-established local shops in Volos
will accept both TEM and euros. In some cases, payment can be made in part euros and part TEM.
Hard-up customers can, therefore, snake more affordable purchases and store owners ten cover
their costs.

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It all seems too good to be true, but one shopper, I who didn't want to be named, said that TEM is a
backup economy. The reason it is becoming more popular is because it can be used in tandem with
the euro rather than as a replacement currency.
So how does the system work in practical terms? The system, which has been developed online,
requires members to have TEM accounts. These accounts, which are credited when they earn TEM
end debited when they make a purchase, are closely regulated by founding members of the TEM
community.
This kind of exchange system is not unique to Volos. Elsewhere in Greece, other communities and
social networks have come up with a similar system using an alternative currency called ovolos. The
name is apt since ovolos was also the name given to the first real coin used in Greece and later
became the basis for the drachma.
Like TEM users, members of the ovolos community open electronic ovolos accounts where their
transactions are recorded online. This unofficial currency can be used on a national level, however,
and is not restricted to a specific city or region. Its users claim that the ovolos has a major advantage
over the euro. It is not affected by inflation or downgrading in the way that the official currency is.
Instead, the value of the ovolos remains stable and is protected against devaluation.
But for those who feel that parallel currencies are too complicated a matter, they can turn to another
organization called Peliti. 2002 was the year when Peliti was set up as a national network for the
exchange of goods and services without money. Peliti differs from the TEM and ovolos systems as
it works purely by bartering. So if, for example, you grow courgettes and you want someone to cut
your hair, you can find a hairdresser in your area who will agree to be paid in courgettes!
These three organizations prove that ordinary people can find a way to survive when the going gets
tough. When you have nothing to lose, you have everything to gain from alternative ways of life.
Question 24 (Question ID: 13-246176)
As a result of the economic crisis of 2008, _____.
A. Greece became the poorest country in the Eurozone
B. nobody in Greece could afford basic goods
C. the euro was no longer legal tender in Greece
D. many Greeks looked for a solution to their financial difficulties
Question 25 (Question ID: 13-246177)
The TEM system was created because _____
A. people in Volos had difficulty paying for goods in euros.
B. people feared that the euro would never be used again in the world.
C. a substitute currency for the euro had to be found.
D. credit cards were no longer issued to the Greeks.

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Question 26 (Question ID: 13-246178)
TEM can be used _____.
A. in shops and markets throughout Greece
B. only at the market in Volos
C. in shops and at the market in Volos
D. in other countries of the Eurozone
Question 27 (Question ID: 13-246179)
What do TEM and the ovolos have in common?
A. They were both used before the drachma.
B. They are both unofficial currencies.
C. They can only be used in certain areas of Greece.
D. They both require their users to open an account at a Greek bank.
Question 28 (Question ID: 13-246180)
The writer feels the name ovolos is _____.
A. bizarre
B. appropriate
C. unsuitable
D. amusing
Question 29 (Question ID: 13-246181)
What huge benefit does the ovolos have?
A. It's worth more than the euro.
B. It may become the official currency one day.
C. Its value doesn't change.
D. It has high interest rates.
Question 30 (Question ID: 13-246182)
In what way is Peliti not like the TEM or ovolos systems?
A. It doesn't involve an alternative currency.
B. It is a form of bartering.
C. Its members must produce their own vegetables.
D. It operates on a national level.
Question 31 (Question ID: 13-686882)
What does the passage mainly discuss about?
A. The historical development of currency systems
B. The use of alternative currencies in Greek towns
C. The challenges faced by local markets in Volos
D. The drawbacks of using the euro in small towns

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Question 32 (Question ID: 13-246194)
Read the text below and look carefully at each sentence. Some of the sentences are correct, and
some havea words that should not be there. Pick out the unnecessary word in most sentences.

( 1 ) Over the past half-century the travel industry has been grown faster than a beach-bar tab on a
sunny afternoon. ( 2 ) In 1970, fewer than 200m people went on a holiday abroad; last year the
figure was 1. 5bn. ( 3 ) Soaring incomes in China explain part of the increase. ( 4 ) It has also
become cheaper to fly and easier than to browse for the perfect swimming pool online - Expedia
lists 1m hotels and properties. ( 5 ) Visa rules have been loosened. ( 6 ) The average person in the
rich world can travel to over 100 countries without have a visa, compared with 50 half a century
ago, and the rules have got easier for people in emerging economies, too. ( 7 ) As the industry has
boomed, small firms and workers have prospered from the business of holidays. ( 8 ) Some 80
countries, including both Tanzania, Thailand and Turkey, rely on tourism for a tenth or more of their
exports. ( 9 ) These countries need for foreign exchange means that they are desperate to ensure this
summer is not a write-off. ( 10 ) Hotel firms are keen to fill rooms and younger consumers are
prepared to take risks, judging by the packed beaches in America on Memorial Day. ( 11 )
Nonetheless, when caution is warranted. ( 12 ) By jamming together people from around the world,
tourism can be a lethal spreader of the virus. ( 13 ) A single bar in an Austrian ski resort may have
caused outbreaks across Europe, while cruise ships turned into floating biohazards. ( 14 ) That
means tourism in 2020 and 2021 will necessarily involve restrictions.

Line Từ lỗi Phương án sửa

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Choose the best phrase or sentence (given below the text) to fill each of the blanks in the
following text. Write one letter (A - K) in the corresponding numbered boxes on the answer
sheet.
A. A healthier option
B. Asian countries know best
C. Fast food companies go healthy
D. A growing business
E. Importance of good eating habits
F. Mixed messages
G. Seek for replacements to dairy products
H. Healthy becomes unhealthy
I. Opinions on dairy food have changed
K. Concern over the negative reaction to mixed messages
Question 33 (Question ID: 13-246195)
Good for you or not good for you?
1. Q33.1....................
At no time in history has the world’s population ever been so well-informed about nutrition and
health. Consumers in the developed world are constantly bombarded with advertising messages
which promote the health benefits of a wide range of food products. However, they are also
exposed to the constant promotion of junk food as well. Fast food companies have become
sensitive to the criticisms they face over the potential damage their food causes and have begun to
vigorously defend the nutritional value of the meals they serve. With this constant flow of
messages – often contradictory – how are today’s consumers supposed to determine precisely what
is healthy to eat?
2. Q33.2....................
According to nutritionist Susan McCaskill, many people today intend to eat healthily but have
become confused about how to do so. “It is not just that the traditional definitions of a healthy diet
have changed, though this is certainly significant. Many grew up being told that the more milk you
drank, the healthier you would be. Then dairy foods became ‘bad’ in the eyes of many health
professionals and many people sought alternatives to it. Now, these alternatives are coming under
the same sort of criticism.”
3. Q33.3....................
The alternative McCaskill is referring to is soya milk. A generation of consumers who were labeled
allergic to cow’s milk products embraced soya substitutes enthusiastically. In fact, the soya bean
itself was promoted as a kind of miracle food overall. Claims were made it had the potential to not
only provide all the protein required for a healthy diet, but that it could prevent heart disease and
cancer. Slogans such as “It’s Soy Good for you...” began to appear in nutritional advice columns.
4. Q33.4....................
Now suddenly you can find messages on health-related websites claiming “It’s not soy good” and
even “It’s SOY bad for you.” A generation of health-conscious eaters who previously abandoned
milk products for soy are now worried and confused. The same chemicals (known as isoflavones) in

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soya beans which were claimed to fight cancer and other diseases are now listed as the cause of
some cancers and are also implicated in hormonal problems and thyroid gland disorders. Dr. David
Steinman of the Eastern Sydney University Medical School considers the praise of soya products in
many alternative health circles to be without scientific foundation. “Soya proponents suggest we
look to the health statistics of Asian countries as proof of the benefits of soy. When we look closely
at the countries where soya products are consumed regularly, it is clear that though they are widely
used, they are also eaten in very moderate quantities. Many people seeking a healthy diet today are
eating ten times that much soy, particularly through drinking vast amounts of soya milk and eating
other non-traditional foods such as soya-based ice-cream.”
5. Q33.5....................
Susan McCaskill considers the latest negative publicity about soy to be exaggerated, but she admits
that it does raise some very relevant questions. “It still appears to me that soya beans have many
notable nutritional benefits to offer, but the key thing here is moderation. What frequently happens
now is that people go from eating much too much of one thing to eating too much of something
else.”
6. Q33.6....................
Both McCaskill and Steinman concede that the recent soya controversy is just one example of how
food fashions are confusing the health-conscious today. Red meat has often been blamed for high
rates of heart disease and other health problems, then has been praised for its high iron content.
Carbohydrate rich foods such as pasta, rice and potatoes have been promoted since the seventies as
healthy staples of our diet, and then recently have received the blame for the growing numbers of
people who are seriously overweight.
7. Q33.7....................
Dr. Steinman echoes the words of McCaskill on one key point - moderation is the most significant
factor in any healthy diet. However, he fears that modern obsessions with perfect food habits can
simply leave people so discouraged that they give up completely. “If you rush to a new diet because
you’ve been told your old one was bad, then find the new one has its own critics, what do you do
next? I worry that many will simply stop thinking about healthy eating habits and head to the
nearest fast food outlet.”
8. Q33.8....................
It is certainly undeniable that the fast-food industry is booming. Whether this is because of
confused and discouraged eaters of healthy food is difficult to determine. What is clear, however, is
that advertisers are working harder and harder to influence the world’s eating habits and that the
needs of both health enthusiasts and fast-food customers are now coming together: the fastest
growing customer base in many major fast-food chains is now people attracted by their new
“healthy choices.” The question remains: who will decide in the end precisely what a healthy choice
is?

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Question 34 (Question ID: 13-246418)
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
This car only cost me five hundred pounds. (PICKED)

Question 35 (Question ID: 13-246419)


Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
We have made neither a profit nor a loss this year. (EVEN)

Question 36 (Question ID: 13-246421)


Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I was surprised to discover that the hotel was a long way from the center. (TURNED)

Question 37 (Question ID: 13-246422)


Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
The severity of the punishment bore no relation to the seriousness of the crime.
(PROPORTION)

Question 38 (Question ID: 13-246420)


Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I find Harold's behavior quite incomprehensible. (LOSS)

Question 39 (Question ID: 13-246433)


Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Linda was very nervous which made her look like a bashful girl.
=> Such ........

Question 40 (Question ID: 13-246434)


Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
You cannot make use of this offer after 15 December.
=> This offer is only ..........

Question 41 (Question ID: 13-686957)


Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
They declared war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights.
=> The excuse ..........

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Question 42 (Question ID: 13-246451)
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
It was more of a business arrangement than a marriage.
=> It was not so .........

Question 43 (Question ID: 13-246462)


Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Advanced technology cannot operate without special glass.
=> Were it not ..........

Question 44 (Question ID: 13-686966)


Write a paragraph of approximately 140 words to answer the following question.
Do you think violence on TV causes crime?

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Đáp án (Answer Key)
Quiz ID: 6352

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đã mua gói PRO của exam tương ứng.

Question 1. C Question 2. A
Question 3. C Question 4. B
Question 5. D Question 6. A
Question 7. C Question 8. D
Question 9. B Question 10. D
Question 11. C Question 12. D
Question 13. C Question 14. B
Question 15. D Question 16. B
Question 17. D Question 18. A
Question 19. B Question 20. B
Question 21. Question 22.
21.1 thirsty 22.1 D 22.2 B 22.3 B 22.4 C
21.2 survival 22.5 B 22.6 A 22.7 D 22.8 D
21.3 response / responses 22.9 A 22.10 D
21.4 imbalance Question 23.
21.5 bodily 23.1 or
21.6 dehydration / dehydrating 23.2 such
21.7 pressure 23.3 to
21.8 delirium / deliriousness 23.4 enough
21.9 sensation 23.5 every
21.10 parched 23.6 has
23.7 becoming
23.8 expanded
23.9 from
23.10 times
Question 24. D Question 25. A
Question 26. C Question 27. B
Question 28. B Question 29. C

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Question 30. A Question 31. B
Question 32. Question 33.
Read the text below and look carefully at 33.1 F
each sentence. Some of the sentences are 33.2 G
correct, and some havea words that should 33.3 A
not be there. Pick out the unnecessary word 33.4 H
in most sentences. 33.5 E
33.6 I
( 1 ) Over the past half-century the travel 33.7 K
industry has been (Từ thừa) grown faster 33.8 C
than a beach-bar tab on a sunny afternoon. ( Question 34.
2 ) In 1970, fewer than 200m people went on I picked this car up for only five hundred
a (Từ thừa) holiday abroad; last year the pounds.
figure was 1. 5bn. ( 3 ) Soaring incomes in
Question 35.
China explain part of the increase. ( 4 ) It
We have broken even this year.
has also become cheaper to fly and easier
than (Từ thừa) to browse for the perfect Question 36.
swimming pool online - Expedia lists 1m To my surprise, the hotel turned out to
hotels and properties. ( 5 ) Visa rules have be a long way from the center.
been loosened. ( 6 ) The average person in Question 37.
the rich world can travel to over 100 The punishment was out of proportion to
countries without have (Từ thừa) a visa, the crime.
compared with 50 half a century ago, and The severity of the punishment was out
the rules have got easier for people in of proportion to the seriousness of the
emerging economies, too. ( 7 ) As the crime..
industry has boomed, small firms and Question 38.
workers have prospered from the business
I find myself at a loss to understand
of holidays. ( 8 ) Some 80 countries,
Harold's behavior.
including both (Từ thừa) Tanzania, Thailand
Question 39.
and Turkey, rely on tourism for a tenth or
more of their exports. ( 9 ) These countries Such was her nervousness that Linda
need for foreign exchange means that they came over as a bashful girl.
are desperate to ensure this summer is not a Question 40.
write-off. ( 10 ) Hotel firms are keen to fill This offer is only valid before 15
rooms and younger consumers are prepared December.
to take risks, judging by the packed beaches Question 41.

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in America on Memorial Day. ( 11 )
The excuse for the declaration of war
Nonetheless, when (Từ thừa) caution is
was defending their territorial rights.
warranted. ( 12 ) By jamming together
Question 42.
people from around the world, tourism can
be a lethal spreader of the virus. ( 13 ) A It was not so much a marriage as a
single bar in an Austrian ski resort may business arrangement.
have caused outbreaks across Europe, while Question 43.
cruise ships turned into floating biohazards. Were it not for special glass, advanced
( 14 ) That means tourism in 2020 and 2021 technology couldn't operate.
will necessarily involve restrictions.

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