Subject: -Wireless and mobile networks

(22622)

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 1 of 40

 SYLLABUS

Chapter
Name of chapter Marks
No.

1 Basics of PCS and GSM 12

2 GPRS and Mobile data communication 12

3 Wireless application on protocol and 3G mobile services 20

4 WLL signal encoding technique and spread spectrum modulation 10

5 Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks 16

10

Total Marks: - 70

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 BOARD THEORY
PAPER PATTERN
FOR WMN (22622)
Q.1 Attempt any FIVE 5*2=10

a) Basics of PCS and GSM

b) Basics of PCS and GSM

c) GPRS and Mobile data communication

d) GPRS and Mobile data communication

e) Wireless application on protocol and 3G mobile services

f) WLL signal encoding technique and spread spectrum modulation

g) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks

Q.2 Attempt any THREE 3*4=12

a) Basics of PCS and GSM

b) GPRS and Mobile data communication

c) Wireless application on protocol and 3G mobile services

d) WLL signal encoding technique and spread spectrum modulation

Q.3 Attempt any THREE 3*4=12

a) Basics of PCS and GSM

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 3 of 40

 b) GPRS and Mobile data communication

c) Wireless application on protocol and 3G mobile services

d) WLL signal encoding technique and spread spectrum modulation

e) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks

Q.4 Attempt any TWO 2*6=12

a) Basics of PCS and GSM

b) Wireless application on protocol and 3G mobile services

c) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks

Q.5 Attempt any TWO 2*6=12

a) WLL signal encoding technique and spread spectrum modulation

b) GPRS and Mobile data communication

c) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks

Q.6 Attempt any TWO 2*6=12

a) Basics of PCS and GSM

b) Wireless application on protocol and 3G mobile services

c) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 4 of 40

 CLASS TEST - I
PAPER PATTERN
COURSE: -Wireless and mobile network (22622)
PROGRAMME: -Information technology
Syllabus: -
Unit Course Outcome
Name of the Unit
No. (CO)
1 Basics of PCS and GSM CO-622.01
2 GPRS and Mobile data communication CO-622.02
3 Wireless application on protocol and 3G mobile services CO-622.03

Course Outcome
Q.1 Attempt any FOUR4*2=8Marks (CO)
a) Basics of PCS and GSM CO-622.1

b) Basics of PCS and GSM CO-622.1

c) GPRS And Mobile data communication CO-622.2

d) GPRS And Mobile data communication CO-622.2

e) Wireless application protocol and 3G mobile services CO-622.3

f) Wireless application protocol and 3G mobile services CO-622.3

Q.2 Attempt any THREE3*4=12 Marks
a) Basics of PCS and GSM CO-622.1

b) GPRS And Mobile data communication CO-622.2

c) Wireless application protocol and 3G mobile services CO-622.3

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 5 of 40

 CLASS TEST - II

PAPER PATTERN
COURSE: -Wireless and mobile network (22622)
PROGRAMME: -Information technology
Course Outcome
Unit No. Name of the Unit
(CO)
3 Wireless application protocol and 3G mobile services CO-622.03
4 WLL signal Encoding techniques and spread spectrum modulation CO-622.04

5 Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks CO-622.05

Course Outcome
Q.1 Attempt any FOUR 4*2=8Marks (CO)
a) Wireless application protocol and 3G mobile services (CO-622.3)

b) WLL signal Encoding techniques and spread spectrum modulation (CO-622.4)

c) WLL signal Encoding techniques and spread spectrum modulation (CO-622.4)

d) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks (CO-622.5)

e) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks (CO-622.5)

f) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks (CO-622.5)

Q.2 Attempt any THREE 3*4=12 Marks

a) Wireless application protocol and 3G mobile services (CO-622.3)

b) WLL signal Encoding techniques and spread spectrum modulation (CO-622.4)

c) Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks (CO-622.5)

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 6 of 40

 COURSE OUTCOME
(CO)

COURSE: -Wireless and mobile network (22622)

PROGRAMME: -Information technology

CO.NO. Course Outcome

CO-622.01 Select cellular mobile system standard.

CO-622.02 Maintain Wireless network technologies.

CO-622.03 Maintain wireless mobile application.

CO-622.04 Interpret the components of WLL application.

CO-622.05 Maintain ad hoc and sensor networks.

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 7 of 40

 1. Basics of PCS and GSM

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Position in Question Paper Total Marks-12

Q.1. a) 2-Marks.
Q.1. b) 2-Marks.
Q.2. a) 4-Marks.
Q.3. a) 4-Marks.
Q.3. d) 4-Marks.
Q.4. a) 6-Marks.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptive Question
1. Explain the concept of PCS.
2. Describe the architecture of GSM.
3. Explain the different services of GSM.
4. Explain the features of GSM.
5. Give the specification of GSM
6. State and explain GSM channel types.
7. Explain the frame structure of GSM.
8. Explain the signal processing in GSM.
9. Define roaming.
10.Explain the teleservices of GSM.
11.Explain GSM frequency band allocation.
12.Explain the security services of GSM.
13.List out the specification of GSM.
14.Which are the different types of areas in GSM.
15.Explain international call setup in GSM.
16.Explain mobility management in GSM.
17.List out different identifier used in GSM.

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MCQ Question
(Total number of Question=Marks*3=12*3=36)
Note: Correct answer is marked with bold.

1. Which of the following is the world’s first cellular system to specify digital modulation
and network level architecture?
a) GSM c) CDMA
b) AMPS d) IS-54
2. Previously in 1980s, GSM stands for ____________
a) Global system for mobile c) Global special mobile
b) Group special mobile d) Group system mobile
3. Who sets the standards of GSM?
a)ITU c) ETSI
b) AT & T d) USDC
4. Which of the following does not come under the teleservices of GSM?
a)Standard mobile telephony c) Base originated traffic
b) Mobile originated traffic d) Packet switched traffic
5. Which of the following comes under supplementary ISDN services?
a)Emergency calling c) Call diversion
b) Packet switched protocols d) Standard mobile telephony
6. Which of the following memory device stores information such as subscriber’s
identification number in GSM?
a) Register c) SIM
b) Flip flop d) SMS
7. Which of the following feature makes impossible to eavesdrop on GSM radio
transmission?
a)SIM c) SMS
b) On the air privacy d) Packet switched traffic
8. Which of the following does not come under subsystem of GSM architecture?
a)BSS c) OSS
b) NSS d) Channel
9. Which of the following subsystem provides radio transmission between mobile station
and MSC?
a) BSS b) NSS
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 c) OSS d) BSC
10. ___________ manages the switching function in GSM.
a)BSS c) OSS
b) NSS d) MSC
11. __________ supports the operation and maintenance of GSM.
a) BSS c) OSS
b) NSS d) MSC
12. Paging system uses which mode of transmission?
a) Full duplex c) Half Duplex
b) Simplex d) Duplex
13. The information sent by paging system is known as a ___________
a) Note c) Message
b) Line d) Page
14. Which type of message cannot be sent with the help of paging system?
a) Alphanumeric message c) Voice message
b) Video message d) Numeric message
15. What is a paging access number?
a) An e mail id c) A toll free telephone number
b) A username d) A registration number
16. Which type of transmission technique is employed by paging system?
a) Simulating c) Uncasing
b) Multicasting d) Hybrid
17. Which of the following is not the property of paging system?
a) Asymmetric communication c) High cost
b) Light weight d) Wide area coverage
18. Which of the following properties describes the transmitters and receivers in paging
system?
a) High complexity and high power transmitter, high complexity and high power
receivers
b) Low complexity and low power transmitter, low complexity and low power
receivers
c) Low complexity and low power transmitter, high complexity and high power
receivers
d) High complexity and high power transmitter, low complexity and low power
receivers
19. What is a pager in the paging system?
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 a) A transmitter c) A transceiver
b) A receiver d) An equalizer
20. Who introduced the paging system for the first time?
a) Al Gross c) Alexander Graham Bell
b) Teri Pall d) Martin Cooper
21. Which of the following is not a characteristic of cellular telephone system?
a) Accommodate a large number of users
b) Large geographic area
c) Limited frequency spectrum
d) Large frequency spectrum
22. What is the responsibility of MSC in cellular telephone system?
a) Connection of mobile to base stations
b) Connection of mobile to PSTN
c) Connection of base station to PSTN
d) Connection of base station to MSC
23. Who has the responsibility of billing and system maintenance function in cellular
system?
a) Base Station c) MSC
b) PSTN d) Mobile system
24. What is the function of FVC (Forward Voice Channel)?
a) Voice transmission from base station to mobiles
b) Voice transmission from mobile to base station
c) Initiating mobile calls
d) Broadcast all traffic request for all mobile
25. Which two channels are responsible for initiating mobile calls?
a) FVC and FCC c) FCC and RCC
b) FVC and RVC d) FCC and RVC
26. Of the total channels present in the cellular system, what is the percentage of voice and
control channels?
a) 95% voice channels, 5% control channels
b) 5% voice channels, 95% control channels
c) 50% voice channels, 50% control channels
d) 25% voice channels, 75% control channels
27. What is MIN?
a) Subscriber’s telephone number
b) Paging message
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 11 of 40
 c) Traffic request number
d) Mobile Internet
28. What is transmitted along with the call initiation request during the origin of call by a
mobile?
a) MIN c) ESN and SCM
b) ESN d) MIN, ESN and SCM
29. What does SCM indicates?
a) Maximum receiver power level for a particular user
b) Maximum transmitter power level for a particular user
c) Minimum receiver power level for a particular user
d) Minimum transmitter power level for a particular user
30. What is the shape of the cell present in the cellular system?
a) Circular c) Hexagonal
b) Square d) Triangular
31. Why the size of the cell is kept small in cellular network?
a) Increase capacity
b) Decrease capacity
c) Increased size of base station electronics
d) Slow process of handoffs
32. What is handoff?
a) Forward channel c) Roamer
b) Switching technique d) Guard channel
33. Which one is not an advantage of using frequency reuse?
a) Increased capacity
b) Limited spectrum is required
c) Same spectrum may be allocated to other network
d) Number of base stations is reduced
34. The process of transferring a mobile station from one base station to another is
____________
a) MSC c) Handoff
b) Roamer d) Forward channel
35. The interference between the neighboring base stations is avoided by ____________
a) Assigning different group of channels
b) Using transmitters with different power level
c) Using different antennas
d) Using different base stations
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 36. Which one is not an advantage of using frequency reuse?
a) Increased capacity
b) Limited spectrum is required
c) Same spectrum may be allocated to other network
d) Number of base stations is reduced

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 2. GPRS And Mobile data communication
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Position in Question Paper Total Marks-12

Q.1. a) 2-Marks.
Q.1. b) 2-Marks.
Q.2. a) 4-Marks.
Q.3. d) 4-Marks.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptive Question
1. Explain the architecture of GPRS.
2. Describe the GPRS protocol stack.
3. Explain the different characteristic of GPRS.
4. State the advantages, disadvantages and application of GPRS.
5. Give the logical channels in GPRS.
6. Compare GSM And GPRS.
7. Explain WLAN in detail.
8. Explain the block diagram of RFID.
9. Explain IEEE 802.11.
10.Explain Bluetooth technology.
11.Explain the concept of Wi-Max.
12.Explain Wi-fi.
13.Write a note on Mobile IP.
14.Which are the different operation principle of Mobile IP.
15.Explain home and foreign agent.

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 14 of 40

MCQ Question
(Total number of Question=Marks*3=12*3=36)
Note: Correct answer is marked with bold.

1. GPRS stands for?

a) General Packet Repair Service c) Graphics Packet Radio Service
b) General Packet Radio Service d) None
2. What is the data rate or speed offered by a GPRS connection?
a) 56-115kbps c) 64-128kbps
b) 9-256kbps d) None
3. GPRS services belong to which generation?
a) 1G c) 3G
b) 2G d) 4G
4. Choose a correct abbreviation below.
a) SGSN - Serving GPRS Support Node
b) GGSN - Gateway GPRS Support Node
c) IP - Internet Protocol
d) All
5. Choose a correct Abbreviation below.
a) PCU - Packet Control Unit c) BG - Border Gateway
b) CG - Charging Gateway d) All
6. Choose a correct Abbreviation below.
a) PCU - Packet Control Unit c) GTP - GPRS Tunneling Protocol
b) CCU - Channel Codec Unit d) All
7. GPRS is a Connection Oriented service. True/False?
a) False b) True
8. GPRS uses which unused channels for transportation of Data in general?
a) SDCCH c) TCH
b) BCCH d) SCH
9. Type-A Mobile Station supports ________.
a) Only Speech c) Speech and Data Simultaneously
b) Only Data d) Speech or Data one at a time.
10. Type-B Mobile Station supports _______.
a) Speech only
b) GPRS only
c) GPRS or Speech One at a time
d) GPRS and Speech simultaneously
11. Type-C Mobile Station supports _______.
a) Speech only b) Data only

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 c) Speech and Data simultaneously d) Speech or Data automatically
12. What is the abbreviation of EDGE?
a) Enhanced Digital Generation Gap
b) Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution
c) Encryption Data rate for GSM Evolution
d) None
13. What is the maximum speed offered by an EDGE connection?
a) 64kbps c) 256kbps
b) 128kbps d) 236 kbps
14. An EDGE connection is ______?
a) CS data c) CS and PS data
b) PS data d) None
15. A PCU separates Packet Switched and Circuit Switched traffic and passes PSD to
_______?
a) MSS c) GGSN
b) SGSN d) None
16. In a GPRS network, SGSN is the equivalent of ______ system in GSM.
a) BSC c) VLR
b) MSC d) GMSC
17. What are the functions of a CCU?
a) Power Control c) Coding algorithms
b) Timing Advance d) All
18. GPRS Roaming from one SGSN to another SGSN is offered by ?
a) GMSC c) HLR
b) GGSN d) VLR
19. Which is the system in GPRS that connects to External Networks using GTP?
a) SGSN c) GGSN
b) HLR d) GMSC
20. What are the functions of SGSN in a GPRS Architecture?
a) Authentication, Authorization, Ciphering
b) GTP tunneling to GGSN, Charging (Billing), Session management
c) Mobility manage, interaction with HLR, MSC/VLR, NMS interface
d) All
21. What are the functions of GGSN of a GPRS network?
a) Charging (Billing), Filter user traffic
b) Routing mobile originated traffic, GTP Tunneling to SGSN
c) Interface external networks
d) All
22. A DNS (Domain Name Server) converts Host Name or Website name to _____?
a) Packets c) IP address
b) Bytes d) None
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 23. A BG(Border Gateway) connects to ______ using Tunneling.
a) Same operator's GPRS network
b) Different operator's GPRS network
c) Same or different operator GPRS N/W
d) None
24. Which system in a GPRS architecture collects all Charging (Billing) records for final
processing?
a) SGSN c) CH (Charging Gateway)
b) GGSN d) None
25. A GPRS network contains Firewalls to _______?
a) Hack phones c) Protection from Virus
b) Intercept phones d) None
26. An LIG(Legal Interception Gateway) in a GPRS network provides ________ .
a) Parallel access to law agencies c) Sample packets to get
b) Eavesdrop user sessions information
d) All
27. A GPRS Network is a part of ____ in GSM network.
a) BTS c) NSS
b) BSS d) VLR
28. Which is the organization providing standards for GPRS network?
a) ANSI c) 3GPP
b) ETSI d) UMTS
29. Which is the main protocol that transfers packets in a GPRS Core network?
a) GTP c) SCTP
b) SSTP d) None
30. A GPRS Network works same in _____.
a) 2G c) 2G and /or 3G
b) 3G d) 4G
31. What is the interface between BSC and SGSN in a GPRS Network Structure?
a) Ga c) Gc
b) Gb d) Gd
32. What is the interface betalen SGSN and GGSN in a GPRS network?
a) Gs c) Ga
b) Gn d) Gb
33. What is the interface between GGSN and Inter-PLMN GPRS network?
a) Ga c) Gi
b) Gs d) Gp
34. What is the interface between GGSN and External Packet Network( Internet ) in a
GPRS structure?
a) Gs c) Gi
b) Gn d) Gp
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 35. What is the interface between SGSN and MSC/VLR in a GPRS network?
a) Gs c) Ga
b) Gn d) Gb
36. What is the interface between SGSN and HLR in a GPRS network structure?
a) Gs c) Gr
b) Gn d) Gf
37. What is the interface between SGSN and EIR in a GPRS network?
a) Gr c) Gd
b) Gf d) Ga
38. What is the interface between SGSN and SMS-GMSC in a GPRS network?
a) Gf c) Gd
b) Gr d) Gs

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 18 of 40

 3. Wireless application on protocol and 3G
mobile services
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Position in Question Paper Total Marks-20

Q.1. a) 2-Marks.
Q.1. b) 2-Marks.
Q.3. d) 4-Marks.
Q.5. d) 6-Marks.
Q.6. d) 6-Marks.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptive Question
1. Explain mobile internet standard.
2. Describe the WAP protocol.
3. Explain the WAP gateway.
4. Explain WAP protocols .
5. Explain WML in detail.
6. Write a note on IMT 2000.
7. Explain specification in IMT 2000.
8. Explain the W-CDMA.
9. Explain CDMA 2000.
10.Explain Quality services in 3G network.
11.Explain the features of UMTS technology.
12.Draw the UMTS spectrum.
13.Explain the UMTS architecture.
14.Which are the different advantages and disadvantages of UMTS.
15.Explain the features of 4G technology.
16.Explain the features of 4G LTE.
17.Explain the features of VoLTE technology.
18.Explain the features of 4.5G technology.
19.Explain the features of 5G technology.
20.Draw 4G architecture and state its applications.

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MCQ Question
(Total number of Question=Marks*3=20*3=60)
Note: Correct answer is marked with bold.

1. Which of the following multiple access techniques are used by second generation
cellular systems?
a) FDMA/FDD and TDMA/FDD c) FDMA/FDD and CDMA/FDD
b) TDMA/FDD and CDMA/FDD d) FDMA/FDD only
2. Which one is not a TDMA standard of second generation networks?
a) GSM c) AMPS
b) IS-136 d) PDC
3. Which of the following is a CDMA standard of second generation network?
a) IS-95 c) ETACS
b) IS-136 d) EDGE
4. How many users or voice channels are supported for each 200 KHz channel in GSM?
a) Eight c) Sixty four
b) Three d) Twelve
5. How many voice channels are supported for each 30 KHz radio channel in IS-136?
a) Eight c) Three
b) Thirty d) Sixteen
6. How many users are supported in IS-95 for each 1.25 MHz?
a) Eight c) Sixteen
b) Sixty four d) Twenty five
7. Which modulation technique is used by GSM?
a) GMSK c) QPSK
b) BPSK d) GFSK
8. IS-95 uses which modulation technique?
a) GMSK c) QAM
b) BPSK d) AFSK
9. IS-136 uses which modulation technique?
a) π/4 DQPSK c) GMSK
b) BPSK d) AFSK
10.Which is one of the disadvantages of 2G standards?
a) Short Messaging Service (SMS) c) Limited capacity
b) Digital modulation d) Limited Internet Browsing
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 11.GSM (Global System for Mobile) was earlier also known as _____________
a) Group System Mobile c) Group Special Mobile
b) Global Special Meaning d) Global Special Mobile
12.2G CDMA standard, IS-95, was proposed by which company?
a) Nippon Telephone and Telegraph c) Bellcore and Motorola
(NTT) d) AT&T Bell Laboratories
b) Qualcomm
13.Which one of the following 2G standard is used in Japan?
a) IS-136 c) PDC
b) GSM d) AMPS
14.The 2G GSM technology uses a carrier separation of _____________
a) 1.25 MHz c) 30 KHz
b) 200 KHz d) 300 KHz
15.Which of the following is not a characteristic of 3G network?
a) Communication over VoIP c) Multi-megabit Internet access
b) Unparalleled network capacity d) LTE based network
16.What is the term used by ITU for a set of global standards of 3G systems?
a) IMT 2000 c) CDMA
b) GSM d) EDGE
17.Which of the following leads to evolution of 3G networks in CDMA systems?
a) IS-95 c) CdmaOne
b) IS-95B d) Cdma2000
18.Which of the following leads to the 3G evolution of GSM, IS-136 and PDC systems?
a) W-CDMA c) EDGE
b) GPRS d) HSCSD
19.What is 3GPP?
a) Project based on W-CDMA c) Project based on 2G standards
b) Project based on cdma2000 d) Project based on 2.5G standards
20.What is 3GPP2?
a) Project based on W-CDMA c) Project based on 2G standards
b) Project based on cdma2000 d) Project based on 2.5G standards
21.Which of the following is not a standard of 3G?
a) UMTS c) TD-SCDMA
b) Cdma2000 d) LTE
22.Which of the following 3G standard is used in Japan?

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 21 of 40

 a) Cdma2000 c) UMTS
b) TD-SCDMA d) UTRA
23.What does the number 2000 in IMT-2000 signifies?
a) Year c) Number of cells
b) Number of subscribers per cell d) Area (Km)
24.Which of the following is not an application of third generation network?
a) Global Positioning System (GPS) c) Mobile TV
b) Video conferencing d) Downloading rate upto 1 Gbps
25.What is the full form of UMTS?
a) Universal Mobile Telephone c) Ubiquitous Mobile Telemetry
System System
b) Ubiquitous Mobile Telephone d) Universal Machine Telemedicine
System System
26.UMTS use which multiple access technique?
a) CDMA c) FDMA
b) TDMA d) SDMA
27.UMTS does not has backward compatibility with ____________
a) GSM c) IS-95
b) IS-136 d) GPRS
28.UMTS is also known as _____________
a) IS-95 c) CdmaOne
b) GPRS d) W-CDMA
29.What is the chip rate of W-CDMA?
a) 1.2288 Mcps c) 270.833 Ksps
b) 3.84 Mcps d) 100 Mcps
30.W-CDMA works in FDD mode only.
a) True b) false
31.How much packet data rate per user is supported by W-CDMA if the user is
stationary?
a) 2.048 Kbps c) 2.048 Mbps
b) 100 Mbps d) 1 Gbps
32.What is the minimum spectrum allocation required by W-CDMA?
a) 5 MHz c) 1.25 MHz
b) 20MHz d) 200 KHz
33.W-CDMA requires a complete change of RF equipment at each base station.
a) True b)False
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 34.How much increase in spectral efficiency is provided by W-CDMA in comparison to
GSM?
a) Two times c) No increase
b) Three times d) Six times
35.Which of the following has no backward compatibility with 3G Cdma2000?
a) IS-95 c) IS-95A
b) GPRS d) IS-95B
36.2G and 2.5G CDMA operators may selectively introduce 3G capabilities at each cell
without changing entire base stations and reallocate spectrums.
a) True b)false
37.Which of the following the first 3G CDMA air interface?
a) IS-95 c) Cdma2000 1xRTT
b) IS-95B d) CdmaOne
38.Within ITU IMT-2000 body, Cdma2000 1xRTT is also known as ____________
a) Cdma2000 1xEV-DO c) IS-95B
b) Cdma2000 1xEV-DV d) G3G-MC-CDMA-1X
39.How many users are supported by Cdma2000 1X in comparison to 2G CDMA
standard?
a) Half c) Six times
b) Twice d) Ten times
40.Cdma2000 works in TDD mode only.
a) True b)false
41.Which of the following is not a characteristic of Cdma2000?
a) Adaptable baseband signalling rates
rates c) Multicarrier technologies
b) Adaptable baseband chipping d) OFDMA
42.Cdma2000 1xEV was developed by ________
a) Motorola c) Qualcomm
b) AT&T Laboratories d) NTT
43.How is bandwidth increased in Cdma2000?
a) Clubbing adjacent radio stations
channels c) Change of spectrum
b) Changing the hardware of base d) Change of RF equipment
44.What are the two options provided by Cdma2000 1xEV?
a) Cdma2000 1xRTT. Cdma2000 3xRTT
b) Cdma2000 1xEV-DO, Cdma2000 1xEV-DV
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 c) Cdma2000 1xEV-DT, Cdma2000 1xEV-DO
d) Cdma2000 1xRTT, Cdma2000 1xEV-DV
45.Which of the following is not backward compatible with Cdma2000?
a) Cdma2000 1xRTT c) Cdma2000 1xEV-DO
b) Cdma2000 3xRTT d) Cdma2000 1xEV-DT
46.What is the full form of WLAN?
a) Wide Local Area Network c) Wireless Land Access Network
b) Wireless Local Area Network d) Wireless Local Area Node
47.WLANs use high power levels and generally require a license for spectrum use.
a) True b) false
48.What is the name of 300 MHz of unlicensed spectrum allocated by FCC in ISM band?
a) UNII c) Millimetre wave
b) Unlicensed PCS d) Bluetooth
49.Which of the following specifies a set of media access control (MAC) and physical
layer specifications for implementing WLANs?
a) IEEE 802.16 c) IEEE 802.11
b) IEEE 802.3 d) IEEE 802.15
50.Which of the following is not a standard of WLAN?
a) HIPER-LAN c) IEEE 802.11b
b) HIPERLAN/2 d) AMPS
51.Which of the following is the 802.11 High Rate Standard?
a) IEEE 802.15 c) IEEE 802.11g
b) IEEE 802.15.4 d) IEEE 802.11b
52.Which of the following spread spectrum techniques were used in the original IEEE
802.11 standard?
a) FHSS and DSSS c) THSS and DSSS
b) THSS and FHSS d) Hybrid technique
53.Which of the following WLAN standard has been named Wi-Fi?
a) IEEE 802.6 c) DSSS IEEE 802.11b
b) IEEE 802.15.4 d) IEEE 802.11g
54.Which of the following is developing CCK-OFDM?
a) IEEE 802.11a c) IEEE 802.15.4
b) IEEE 802.11b d) IEEE 802.11g
55.What is the data rate of HomeRF 2.0?
a) 10 Mbps c) 200 Mbps
b) 54 Mbps d) 1 Mbps
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 24 of 40
 56.HIPER-LAN stands for ____________
a) High Precision Radio Local Area Network
b) High Performance Radio Local Area Network
c) High Precision Radio Land Area Network
d) Huge Performance Radio Link Access Node
57.What is the range of asynchronous user data rates provided by HIPER-LAN?
a) 1-100 Mbps c) 1-20 Mbps
b) 50-100 Mbps d) 500 Mbps to 1 Gbps
58.What is the name of the European WLAN standard that provides user data rate upto 54
Mbps?
a) UNII c) MMAC
b) WISP d) HIPERLAN/2
59.What is WISP?
a) Wideband Internet Service c) Wireless Instantaneous Source
Protocol Provider
b) Wireless Internet Service d) Wideband Internet Source
Provider Protocol
60.The price of WLAN hardware is more than 3G telephones and fixed wireless
equipment.
a) True b) false
61.Which of the following is not an open standard?
a) Bluetooth c) HTML
b) WWW d) VPN
62.What is the nominal range of Bluetooth?
a) 1 Km c) 1 m
b) 10 m d) 10 Km
63.Bluetooth standard is named after ___________
a) King Ronaldo Bluetooth c) King Herald Bluetooth
b) Pope Vincent Bluetooth d) Pope Francis Bluetooth
64.Bluetooth operates in which band?
a) Ka Band c) Ku Band
b) L Band d) 2.4 GHz ISM Band
65.Which of the following scheme is used by Bluetooth?
a) Frequency hopping TDD c) DSSS TDD scheme
scheme d) DSSS FDD scheme
b) Frequency hopping FDD scheme
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 25 of 40
 66.What is the range of time slot in Bluetooth?
a) 120 milliseconds c) 577 microseconds
b) 625 microseconds d) 5.7 seconds
67.Which modulation scheme is used by Bluetooth?
a) DQPSK c) GFSK
b) MSK d) BPSK
68.What is the channel symbol rate in Bluetooth for each user?
a) 270.833 Kbps c) 100 Mbps
b) 1 Gbps d) 1 Mbps
69.What is the raw channel bit error rate of Bluetooth?
a) 10-3 c) 103
b) 10-10 d) 10-1
70.Which of the following standard committee specifies Bluetooth and other Personal
Area Networks (PAN)?
a) IEEE 802.11b c) IEEE 802.11g
b) IEEE 802.15 d) IEEE 802.16

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 26 of 40

 4. WLL signal encoding technique and spread
spectrum modulation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Position in Question Paper Total Marks-10

Q.1. a) 2-Marks.
Q.4. b) 4-Marks.
Q.3. d) 4-Marks.
Q.6. d) 6-Marks.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptive Question
1. Explain bit rate and baud rate.
2. Describe the line code.
3. Explain the disadvantages of RZ code.
4. Explain the requirements of line code.
5. Explain Manchester coding.
6. Write a note on Nyquist rate and its interval.
7. Explain Quantizing noise.
8. Explain the application of PCM signal.
9. Explain granular noise.
10.Explain the information transmission in PCM system.
11.Explain the quantization error and maximum value.
12.How to reduce quantization errors.
13.Draw and explain the block diagram of PCM signal .
14.Which are the different advantages and disadvantages of PCM.
15.Explain the expression of modulation index.
16.Explain CW modulation system.
17.Explain ASK mathematically.
18.Explain the concept of BASK.
19.Explain the concept of BFSK.
20.Explain the classification of AM modulation.
21.Compare ASK and FSK.

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 27 of 40

 22.How SS signal is different from normal one .
23.Explain various types of SS system.
24.Explain DS-SS system with diagram.
25.Explain FH-SS system with diagram.
26.Compare DS-SS AND FH-SS.
27.Explain the WLL architecture.
28.State the application of WLL .
29.Explain FWT.
30.Explain WT.
31.Explain the concept of LEC networks
32.Draw 4G architecture and state its applications.

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 28 of 40

MCQ Question
(Total number of Question=Marks*3=10*3=30)
Note: Correct answer is marked with bold.

1. The transmission bandwidth of spread spectrum techniques is equal to the minimum

required signal bandwidth.
a) True b) False
2. Why spread spectrum technique is inefficient for a single user?
a) Large transmission bandwidth c) Fixed transmission bandwidth
b) Small transmission bandwidth d) Fixed null bandwidth
3. Which of the following is not a property of spread spectrum techniques?
a) Interference rejection capability
b) Multipath fading
c) Frequency planning elimination
d) Multiple user, multiple access interface
4. Which of the following is not a characteristic of PN sequence?
a) Nearly equal number of 0s and1s
b) Low correlation between shifted version of sequence
c) Non deterministic
d) Low cross-correlation between any two sequences
5. PN sequence can be generated using sequential logic circuits.
a) True b) False
6. The period of a PN sequence produced by a linear m stage shift register cannot
exceed _____ symbols.
a) 2m c) 2m
b) m d) 2m-1
7. DSSS system spreads the baseband signal by ________ the baseband pulses with a
pseudo noise sequence.
a) Adding c) Multiplying
b) Subtracting d) Dividing
8. Frequency hopping involves a periodic change of transmission _______
a) Signal c) Phase
b) Frequency d) Amplitude
9. What is the set of possible carrier frequencies in FH-SS?

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 29 of 40

 a) Hopset c) Chips
b) Hop d) Symbols
10.The bandwidth of the channel used in the hopset is called _________
11.a) Hopping bandwidth c) Instantaneous bandwidth
b) Total hopping bandwidth d) 3 dB bandwidth
12.FH systems do not have collisions.
a) True b) False
13.In fast frequency hopping, hopping rate is less than the information symbol rate.
a) True b) False
14.Bit error rate provides the information about the type of error.
a) True b) False
15.Which of the following is specified by a specific number of bit errors occurring in a
given transmission?
a) Bit error rate c) Outage event
b) Equally likely event d) Exhaustive events
16.Irreducible BER floor is created in frequency selective channels due to ____________
a) Intersymbol interference c) Time varying Doppler spread
b) Random spectral spreading d) Blind speed
17. Irreducible BER floor is created in non frequency selective channels due to
____________
a) Intersymbol interference c) Time varying Doppler spread
b) Multipath time delay d) Blind speed
18.The performance of BPSK is best is term of BER because _______
a) Symbol offset interference does interference
not exist c) No multipath delay
b) Existence of cross rail d) Doppler spread
19.High capacity mobile systems are interference limited.
a) True b) False
20.Which of the following do not impact bit error rate in mobile communication systems?
a) Mobile velocity c) Modulation format
b) Channel delay spread d) Base station
21.Coherence time refers to ____________
a) Time required attaining a call with the busy base station
b) Time required for synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver
c) Minimum time for change in magnitude and phase of the channel
d) None of the mentioned
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 30 of 40
 22.Doppler spread refers to _________
a) Signal fading due to Doppler shift in the channel
b) Temporary failure of message transfer
c) Large coherence time of the channel as compared to the delay constraints
d) All of the mentioned
23.A rake receiver uses multiple ______
a) Delay circuits c) Detectors
b) Correlators d) Flip flops
24. Which of the following is not used to improve received signal quality over small scale
times and distance?
a) Modulation c) Diversity
b) Equalization d) Channel coding
25.Equalization is used to compensate __________
a) Peak signal to noise ratio c) Channel fading
b) Intersymbol interference d) Noises present in the signal
26.Training and tracking are the operating modes of _________
a) Diversity techniques c) Equalization techniques
b) Channel coding techniques d) Demodulation techniques
27.An equalizer is said to be converged when it is properly _______
a) Trained c) Installed
b) Tracked d) Used
28.Time for convergence of an equalizer is not a function of _______
a) Equalizer algorithm
b) Equalizer structure
c) Time rate of change of multipath radio channel
d) Transmitter characteristics
29.Equalizer is usually implemented in __________
a) Transmitter c) Radio channel
b) Baseband or at IF in a receiver d) Modulator stage
30.Equalizer is ________ of the channel.
a) Opposite c) Inverse filter
b) Same characteristics d) Add on
31. ______ controls the adaptive algorithm in an equalizer.
a) Error signal c) Received signal
b) Transmitted signal d) Channel impulse response

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 32.The adaptive algorithms in equalizer that do not require training sequence are called
________
a) Linear adaptive algorithms c) Non-linear adaptive algorithms
b) Blind algorithms d) Spatially adaptive algorithms
33.Which of the following is a blind algorithm?
a) Linear adaptive algorithms c) Non-linear adaptive algorithms
b) Constant modulus algorithm d) Spatially adaptive algorithms

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 32 of 40

5. Mobile Ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor
networks
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Position in Question Paper Total Marks-16

Q.1. a) 2-Marks.
Q.2. b) 2-Marks.
Q.3. c) 4-Marks.
Q.4. c) 6-Marks.
Q.6. d) 6-Marks.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Descriptive Question
1. Explain the issues and challenges in designing sensor network.
2. State the characteristic of WSN and requirement mechanisms.
3. Explain Wireless sensor model.
4. Explain Wireless sensor network communication model.
5. Explain WSN characteristic.
6. Write down advantages and disadvantages of sensor network.
7. Explain application of Wireless sensor network.
8. Explain ad-hoc network.
9. Explain characteristic of ad-hoc network
10.Explain application of ad-hoc network.
11.Explain limitation of ad-hoc network.
12.Compare WSN and ad-hoc .
13.State the type of controllers .
14.State the type of sensors.
15.Explain the power supply of sensor mode.
16.Define sink and source node.
17.List and explain types of mobility.
18.Explain IOT.
19.Explain the trends in IOT.
20.Explain characteristics of IOT.
21.Explain the advantages and disadvantages of IOT.
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 33 of 40
 22.Explain MANET Topologies.
23.Explain Mesh networking.
24.Explain clustering of WSN.
25.Explain energy efficiency in WSN.

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 34 of 40

MCQ Question
(Total number of Question=Marks*3=16*3=48)
Note: Correct answer is marked with bold.

1. What is the access point (AP) in a wireless LAN?

a) device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network
b) wireless devices itself
c) both device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network and wireless
devices itself
d) all the nodes in the network
2. In wireless ad-hoc network _________
a) access point is not required c) nodes are not required
b) access point is must d) all nodes are access points
3. Which multiple access technique is used by IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LAN?
a) CDMA c) ALOHA
b) CSMA/CA d) CSMA/CD
4. In wireless distribution system __________
a) multiple access point are inter-connected with each other
b) there is no access point
c) only one access point exists
d) access points are not required
5. A wireless network interface controller can work in _______
a) infrastructure mode
b) ad-hoc mode
c) both infrastructure mode and ad-hoc mode
d) WDS mode
6. In wireless network an extended service set is a set of ________
a) connected basic service sets c) all access points
b) all stations d) connected access points
7. Mostly ________ is used in wireless LAN.
a) time division multiplexing
b) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
c) space division multiplexing
d) channel division multiplexing
8. Which one of the following event is not possible in wireless LAN?
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 35 of 40
 a) collision detection c) multi-mode data transmission
b) acknowledgement of data frames d) connection to wired networks
9. What is Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)?
a) security algorithm for ethernet
b) security algorithm for wireless networks
c) security algorithm for usb communication
d) security algorithm for emails
10.What is WPA?
a) wi-fi protected access c) wired process access
b) wired protected access d) wi-fi process access
11._______ is responsible for tunneling multicast packets to the MS’s currently
subscribed FA.
a) Multicast home agent c) Mobile station
b) Mobile multicast d) Base station
12._______ provides a fast and efficient handoff for MSs in foreign networks.
a) MHA c) CBT
b) MMP d) MS
13.MMP combines the concepts of _______ and ________
a) Mobile IPs, GSM c) Mobile IPs, core based trees
b) Core based trees, GSM d) Core based trees, LTE
14.________ designed for an Internet work environment with small wireless cells.
a) MMP c) RM2
b) RMDP d) Mobicast
15.________ serve as multicast forwarding agents and are meant to isolate the mobility of
the mobile host from the main multicast delivery tree.
a) DFA c) FA
b) MHA d) MMP
16.Mobicast is based on a method proposed by the IETF to support multicast over
Mobile-IP.
a) True b) False
17. _______ is meant to be implemented for use on the MBONE.
a) MMP c) RM2
b) RMDP d) Mobicast
18.__________ is a reliable multicast protocol and is used for both wired and wireless
environments.

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 36 of 40

 a) MMP c) RM2
b) RMDP d) Mobicast
19. ____________ relies on IGMP.
a) MMP c) RM2
b) RMDP d) Mobicast
20.A helical antenna is used for satellite tracking because of _________
a) Circular polarization c) Beamwidth
b) Maneuverability d) Gain
21.Repeaters inside communications satellites are known as ___________
a) Transceivers c) Transducers
b) Transponders d) TWT
22.The mechanism behind electromagnetic wave propagation cannot be attributed to
___________
a) Reflection c) Scattering
b) Diffraction d) Sectoring
23.The propagation model that estimates radio coverage of a transmitter is called
___________
a) Large scale propagation model c) Fading model
b) Small scale propagation model d) Okumura model
24.Propagation model that characterize rapid fluctuation is called _________
a) Hata model c) Large scale propagation model
b) Fading model d) Okumura model
25.Free space propagation model is to predict ______
a) Received signal strength c) Gain of transmitter
b) Transmitted power d) Gain of receiver
26.US cellular standard CDPD stands for _________
a) Cellular Digital Packet Data c) Cellular Digital Pocket Data
b) Cellular Digital Packet Data d) Cellular Discrete Pocket Data
27.What type of handovers is supported by LTE?
a) Hard handover only c) Hard and soft handover
b) Soft handover only d) Hard, soft and softest handover
28._________ allows us to control electronic components
a) RETful API c) HTTP
b) RESTful API d) MQTT
29.MQTT stands for _____________

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 37 of 40

 a) MQ Telemetry Things c) MQ Transport Things
b) MQ Transport Telemetry d) MQ Telemetry Transport
30.MQTT is _________ protocol.
a) Machine to Machine
b) Internet of Things
c) Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
d) Machine Things
31.Which protocol is lightweight?
a) MQTT c) CoAP
b) HTTP d) SPI
32.PubNub publishes and subscribes _________ in order to send and receive messages.
a) Network c) Portal
b) Account d) Keys
33.By clicking which key the PubNub will display public, subscribe, and secret keys.
a) Pane c) Portal
b) Demo Keyset d) Network
34.The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines the key
string.
a) command_key c) commandkey
b) command-key d) Key_command
35._________ method saves the received arguments in three attributes.
a) __Init c) __Init__
b) Init__ d) _init_
36.Physical or logical arrangement of network is __________
a) Topology c) Networking
b) Routing d) Control
37.Which network topology requires a central controller or hub?
a) Star c) Ring
b) Mesh d) Bus
38._______ topology requires a multipoint connection.
a) Star c) Ring
b) Mesh d) Bus
39.Data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world is
________
a) LAN c) MAN
b) WAN d) PAN
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 38 of 40
 40.WAN stands for __________
a) World area network c) Web area network
b) Wide area network d) Web access network
41.In TDM, slots are further divided into __________
a) Seconds c) Packets
b) Frames d) Bits
42. _____ is the multiplexing technique that shifts each signal to a different carrier
frequency.
a) FDM c) Both FDM & TDM
b) TDM d) PDM
43.Which of this is not a constituent of residential telephone line?
a) A high-speed downstream channel
b) A medium-speed downstream channel
c) A low-speed downstream channel
d) An ultra-high speed downstream channel
44.DSL telcos provide which of the following services?
a) Wired phone access c) Wired phone access and ISP
b) ISP d) Network routing and ISP
45.The function of DSLAM is to __________
a) Convert analog signals into digital signals
b) Convert digital signals into analog signals
c) Amplify digital signals
d) De-amplify digital signals
46.HFC contains _______
a) Fibre cable
b) Coaxial cable
c) A combination of Fibre cable and Coaxial cable
d) Twisted Pair Cable
47. WiMAX stands for ___________
a) wireless maximum communication
b) worldwide interoperability for microwave access
c) worldwide international standard for microwave access
d) wireless internet maximum communication
48.WiMAX uses the _________
a) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
b) time division multiplexing
Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 39 of 40
 c) space division multiplexing
d) channel division multiplexing
49.Which of the following modulation schemes is supported by WiMAX?
a) binary phase shift keying modulation
b) quadrature phase shift keying modulation
c) quadrature amplitude modulation
d) all of the mentioned
50.WiMAX MAC layer provides an interface between ___________
a) higher transport layers and physical layer
b) application layer and network layer
c) data link layer and network layer
d) session layer and application layer

Prepared By: Prof.S.S.Tile(Information Technology Dept.) Page 40 of 40