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ADICHUNCHANAGIRI UNIVERSITY
18EC71

Seventh Semester BE Degree Examination February 2022

(CBCS Scheme)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 100 marks

Sub: Antenna and Wave Propagation

Q P Code: 62701
Instructions: 1. Answer five full questions.
2. Choose one full question from each module.
3. Your answer should be specific to the questions asked.
4. Write the same question numbers as they appear in this question paper.
5. Write Legibly
Module -I
1 a Obtain the expression for maximum effective aperture & directivity value 10 marks
for Xl2 dipole .

b What are antenna field zones? Differentiate between near field and far field. 10 marks
Or
2 a Define the following: 10 marks
i)Aperture efficiency ii)Radiation intensity iii) Effective height
iv)Beam efficiency v)Radiation pattern
b Derive friss transmission formula with neat diagram 10 marks
Module - 2
3 a Derive an expression for radiation resistance of a short dipole 10 marks
b S.T the radiation resistance of Xl2 antenna is 73Q 10 marks

4 a Write u ,t ort note on i) Folded dipole rrr,.n ?1, Thin linear antenna 10 marks
b An electric field strength of l0prV/m is to be measured at an observation point 0 :n12, 10 marks
500km from a half wave dipole antenna operating at 50MHz.
i)What is the length of dipole ii) calculate the current that must be fed to
antenna iii) hnd the average power radiated by the antenna.
Module - 3
5 a Derive field equation for a linear anay of 2 isotropic point sources of equal magnitude and 10 marks
opposite phase.
b Two Horizontal short dipoles are separated by a distance Ll2.The power is applied with 10 marks
equal magnitude and inphase. Obtain the the field pattem and the beam width.
Or
6 a Derive an expression for total field for array ofN isotropic pointsources with same 10 marks
amplitude and equal phase spaced d apart.
b Draw the radiation pattern of an array of 4 isotropic sources separated by distance of M2 m 10 marks
and having inphase currents. Derive the equations required.
Module - 4
7 a Derive radiation resistance of small loop antennv l0 marks
b Discuss features of an Helical Antenna. Give the constructional details of the Helical 10 marks
Antenna
Or
8 a Explain Axial Mode and Normal Mode operation of Helical Antenna 6 marks
b The Radius of circular Loop Antenna is 0.02)". How many tums of Antenna will give 6 marks
Radiation resistance of 35Q.

PTO
 Derive the Radiation resistance of Large Loop antenna 8 marks

Module - 5
a Derive the expression for refractive index of an ionospheric layer 8 marks
b Define critical frequency. Find the critical frequency for a particular ionosphere layer with 8 marks
Nm: 9 x 106/cm3 . Also find the maximum usable frequency(MUF) if the angle of incidence
is 600
c Explain any two types of signal fading. 4 marks
Or
l0a Define the following with respect to wave propagation 8 marks
i) Critical Frequency ii) Maximum usable frequency(MuF)
iii) Virtual Height iv) Skip Distance
b Explain Different Modes of radio Wave Propagation. 8 marks
c Write a brief note on Tropospheric Propagation 4 marks
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 ADICHUNCHANAGIRI UNIVERSITY
t8EC72
Seventh Semester BE Degree Examination February 2022
(CBCS Scheme)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 100 marks

Sub: Computer Communication Network

Q P Code: 62702
Instructions: 1. Answer five full questions
2. Choose one full question from each module.
3. Your answer should be specific to the questions asked.
4. Write the same question numbers as they appear in this question paper.
5. Write Legibly

Module -1
la Discuss the concept of basic topologies for a network with neat diagrams. 08 marks
b Explain with neat diagram the logical connection between layers and its function of TCP/IP 08 marks
Protocol suits.
Discuss packet switched network. 04 marks
Or
2a Discuss the encapsulation and decapsulation protocol layering with the neat diagram. 10 marks

b Explain stop and wait protocol and show how adding sequence numbers can prevent duplicate 10 marks
packets with the help of fl6w diagram.

Module - 2
a Describe the frame format of IEEE 802.3 Ethemet. Mention the minimum and maximum 08 marks
length of frdme.
b Describe the persistence methods in CSMA with flow diagram. 08 marks
c Write short notes on 10 base 5 Ethernet. 04 marks

Or
a Explain reservation as a controlled access method. 07 marks
b Discuss token passing as a controlled access method. 06 marks
c Describe the gigabit ethemet encoding scheme with a neat diagram. 07 marks

Module - 3
a Explain two types of bluetooth networks. 06 marks
b Define IEEE 802.11 addressing mechanisms for four cases. 08 marks
c Explain hidden station problem in wireless networks and give solution to it. 06 marks
0r
6a Explain VLAN with neat diagram and mention the advantages of VLAN 06 marks
b Discuss the two different approaches of packet switched network to route the packet. 08 marks
c Explain spanning tree algorithm with graphical representation. 06 marks

Module - 4
With a neat diagram explain IPV4 datagram format. 07 marks

PTO
 b Describe areas in an Autonomous system in OSPF with a neat diagram 08 marks
c Explain the operation of external border gateway protocol. 05 marks
Or
Explain two address approaches in mobile host? Explain the significance of home agent and 10 marks
foreign agent with a diagram.
Explain the operation of Border gateway protocol (BGP) with a diagram. l0 marks
Module - 5

a Explain connectionless and connection oriented service represented as FSMs for transport 8 marks
layer.

b What are the different TCP services and features. marks

,5
c Explain why the send window size for Go- Back N must be less than 2m 7 marks

Or
10 a With a neat diagram explain TCP segment format. 6 marks

b Discuss the general services provided by UDP 6 marks

c Demonstrate Go back N Protocol with a forward channel is reliable but in the reverse 8 marks
channel if an acknowledgement is delayed or lost.
{.{.***
 ADICHUNCHANAGIRI UNIVERSTTY
l8EC73
Seventh Semester BE Degree Examination February 2022
(CBCS Scheme)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 100 marks
Sub: VLSI Design

Q P Codez 62703
Instructions: 1. Answer five full questions
2. Choose one full question from each module.
3. Your answer should be specific to the questions asked.
4. Write the same question numbers as they appear in this question paper.
5. Write Legibly

Module -I
a What do you mean by fabrication? Explain CMOS fabrication process 8 marks
b Explain ideal I-V characteristics of NMOS transistor 8 marks
c Explain Noise Margin 4 marks
Or
a Explain following 8 marks
i) Transmission gate. ii) Pass transistor logic.
b Explain NMOS fabrication process. 8 marks
c Write a short note on mobility degradation and velocity saturation 4 marks
Module - 2
a Explain briefly the circuit of inverting and non-inverting super buffer. 7 marks
b Draw the circuit schematic and stick diagram of CMOS 2 input NAND gate. 7 marks

c Define sheet resistance, standard unit of capacitance and delay unit 6 marks

Or
a Define delay unit. Estimate rise time and fall time model of an inverter 8 marks

b Explain briefly ), -based design rules for wire and transistor (NMOS, PMOS and CMOS). 8 marks
c Draw the schematic and stick diagram for the following using CMOS logic. Y:A * BC 4 marks
Module - 3
a Define regularity. Calculate the regularity for 4X4bit and 8X8 bit shifter 7 marks
b Explain the carry select adder with neat block diagram. 7 marks

c With aneat diagram explain 4X4banel shifter 6 marks

Or
6a Define scaling. Explain the scaling factors for device parameters. 8 marks
b What are the general considerations to be followed in designing a sub system? 7 marks
c What is Manchester carry chain? Explain it. 5 marks
Module - 4
7a Explain the goals and techniques of FPGA based system design 8 marks
b Discuss the architectural issue related to subsystem design 8 marks

'c What are the advantages of FPGA? 4 marks

PTO
 Or
8 a Discuss the programmable logic array with its structure and floor plan 8 marks
b Explain n-p CMOS logic 4 marks
c Explain briefly switch logic implementing of a four way multiplexer 8 marks
Module - 5
9 a Discuss the ASM chart for JK flip flop with its NAND logic arrangement 8 marks

b Explain briefly NMOS pseudo-static memory cell 8 marks

c What are design manufacturability 4 marks

Or
10 Write a note on: 20 marks
i) stuck-at faults
iD Ad hoc testing
iii) Built In Self Test
iv) Automatic test pattem 9.r.tu,iol****
 ADICHUNCHANAGIRI UNIVERSITY
l8EC74t
Seventh Semester BE Degree Examination February 2022
(CBCS Scheme)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 100 marks
Sub: lmage Processing

Q P Codez 62704
Instructions: 1. Answer five full questions
2. Choose one full question from each module.
3. Your answer should be specific to the questions asked.
4. Write the same question numbers as they appear in this question paper.
5. Write Legibly

Module -I
a Explain the process of image acquisition using single sensor and sensor strips. 10 marks
b With the help of neat block diagrarn, explain the fundamental steps in digitalimageprocessing. l0marks
Or
a Describe the elements of visual perception with neat sketch. 10 marks
b Explain the basic concepts of sampling and quantization. 8 marks
s Explain the relation between neighbour pixels 2 marks
Module - 2
a Perfo rm hist
hlsto ua lization on the followins
wln i 6 marks
Original image
Grey level 0 I 2 J 4 5 6 7
No. of pixels 790 1023 850 656 329 245 122 8l

b Explain bit-plane slicing 4 marks

c For a given 4X4 image having Brey scalerb",:..1 (0,9) perform histogram equalization l0 marks

l+ 2 4 3l

E'-Ori ')
4a Explain the different types of piecewise linear transformation with neat graphical illustration. 10 marks
b Explain i) Vector representation of linear filtering l0 marks
ii) Generating spatial filter masks.
Module - 3
Explain the smoothing of images in frequency domain using: 10 marks
a) Ideal low pass filter
b) Butterworth low pass filter
With the help of block diagram, explain the harmonic filtering approach for image enhancement. 10 marks
Or
6a Explain Image Sharpening using liequency domain 10 marks
b Define 2D DFT- with respect to 2D DFT of an image and state the following properties. 10 marks
a) Translation b) Rotation c) Periodicity d) Convolution Theorem

Module - 4

Explain the following noise probability density functions with necessary equations and graphs. 10 marks
i) Gaussian noise ii) Rayleigh noise iii) Erlang noise iv) Exponential noise v) Uniform noise
PTO
 b Explain inverse filtering and wiener filtering. 10 marks
Or
Explain the following: l0 marks
i)Arithmetic mean filter ii) Geometric mean filter iii) Harmonic mean filter iv) Median filter
v) Midpoint filter
Derive the expression for observed image when the degradation are linear, position invariant. 10 marks
Module - 5
a Explain the colour fundamentals also the chromaticity diagram. 10 marks
b Explain the concept of Morphological image processing 10 marks
Or
10 3 Explain briefly any two colours models. Write the equations for converting RGB to HSL 10 marks
b Prove that erosion and dilation are dual to each other. 10 marks
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'. i:' l..i 188,C752

Seventh Semester BE Degree Examination February 2022

(CBCS Scheme)
: Time:3 Hours Max Marks: 100 marks
Sub: Embedded Systems
: it:
I t!.

Instructions: 1.Answer five full questions.

2. Choosing one full question from each module. jLL.
3. Your answer should be specific to the questions asked.
'
:

. 4. Write the same question numbers as they appear in this question paper. '1:'

5. Write Legibly iq

-1 Module
l' u Lirt and explain the embedded system processor. r.::,
l0 marks
= Camera with its
b With a neat diagram of the Digital Camera, explain the function Digital l0 marks
hardware and software components.
.+,,& -'
Or
2 a Explain the various embedded hardware units and devices in'a system. 10 marks

b Explain the different ernbedded system classificatigl. 6 marks

.tt|).. tt
4 marks

Module -2
a Explain the different synchronization si ls with a neat diagram 8 marks

b List the'examples of various types of IO devices

1,,1
6 marks
t
c With neat diagram, exg*ain
\v"
parallel device ports. 6 marks

t,, 4,
,,",.pr, "41,r, ' or
,l
4 a Explain the fifiTetrion of,,SPI and SI ports with its port diagram 10 markt
\,^ ,,
b Explain briefly thdz;following Bus: 10 marks

%#,'4,. I2C Bus

,,'W "%.W CAN BUS
'r*%*'',#
\ c. USB Bus
ta%".
Module -3
a"\,ffixgahmuftiple intemrpt calls with neat diagram. l0 marks
b Explain the different Linux Intemals as Device Drivers and Network Functions. 10 marks

Or
6 a Illustrate context and the periods for context switching with neat diagram. 8 marks

b Illustrate the function of Device Driver. 6 marks

c Discuss the need of virtual device drivers. 6 marks

PTO
 Module - 4 'j'J i liJt {'

7 a Illustrate the function of Process Control Block and Task Control Block l0 mdlks

b Explain the following function l0 marks

a. Pipe Functions
b. Mutex, Lock and Spin Lock
Or
8a Define semaphore. Explain the use of a Semaphore as Resource Key and for Critical Section. l0 marks
;:. ':'
b Distinguish between Function, ISR and Task. 10 marks,

Module -5
9a Explain Cyclic and Round Robin with Time Slicing Scheduling Models. 10 marks

b With neat diagram explain the feature of IDE. 10 marks

Or
q
10a creation
Illustrate the process h\ 10 marks
b Illushate the functions of timer with its subsystem and actions between s$Systems. 10 marks
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