Master Circular on Branch Licensing
Master Circular on Branch Licensing
BRANCH LICENSING
Central Office
Mumbai
The Master Circular can also be viewed and also be downloaded from RBI Website
www.mastercircular.rbi.org.in
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RBI/2004-05/26
Dear Sir,
Section 23 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 – Master Circular on Branch Licensing.
Reserve Bank of India has been issuing instructions to commercial banks regarding
opening/shifting/closing of branches/extension counters/offices, etc. from time to time.
With a view to consolidating all the current instructions that are valid as on date, a
master circular has been prepared to enable banks to peruse the required information at
a single source.
3. This master circular supersedes all earlier instructions relating to branch licensing.
Yours faithfully,
( C.R.Muralidharan)
Chief General Manager- in - Charge.
Encls. : as above
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Contents
Subject
1. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1 General Policy on Branch Licensing
2. OPENING OF BRANCHES
2.1 General Branches
2.1.1 At Rural Centre
2.1.2 At Hilly/Tribal Area
2.1.3 At Semi-urban/Urban and Metropolitan Centre
2.2 Specialised Branches
2.3 Housing Finance Branches
2.4 Industrial/Project Area Branches
2.5 Satellite Offices
2.6 Service Branches
2.7 Regional/Administrative/Zonal/Controlling Offices
3. SHIFTING OF GENERAL AND SPECIALISED BRANCHES
3.1 At Rural Centres
3.1.1 Within the Block and Service Area
3.1.2 Outside the Block/Service Area.
3.1.3 Sole branch functioning at a Rural Centre
3.2 At Semi-urban Centres.
3.3 At Urban/Metropolitan Centres
4. CLOSURE OF BRANCHES
4.1 Rural Centres
4.2 Semi Urban Centres
4.3 Urban and Metropolitan Centres
5. SPLITTING OR PART SHIFTING OF BRANCHES WITHIN THE SAME CENTRE .
6. SPINNING-OFF OF BUSINESS
7. SWAPPING/ TAKE OVER OF BANK BRANCHES SWAPPING OF BRANCHES TAKE OVER OF
BRANCHES
8. CONVERSION OF BRANCHES
8.1 Conversion of general/specialised branches
.2 Conversion of full-fledged rural branches into Satellite Offices
9. MOBILE OFFICES
10. OPENING OF EXTENSION COUNTERS
11. UPGRADATION OF EXTENSION COUNTERS INTO FULL-FLEDGED BRANCHES
12. AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINES
13. VALIDITY OF AUTHORISATIONS AND LICENCES
14. OPENING OF OFFICES AT NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (NCT) DELHI
15. OPENING BRANCHES IN HARYANA
16. CLASSIFICATION / RE-CLASSIFICATION OF CENTRES
17. SUBMISSION OF RETURNS ON BRANCH BANKING
18. FOREIGN BANKS
18.1 Foreign Banks Entry into India
18.2 Closure of branches
18.3 Credit Card Centres
Annexure I
Annexure II
Annexure III
Appendix
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Master Circular on Branch Licensing
1. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
The opening of branches by banks is governed by the provisions of Section 23 of the Banking Regulation
Act, 1949 (the Act). In terms of these provisions, banks without the prior approval of the RBI, cannot open
a new place of business in India or abroad or change otherwise than within the same city, town or village,
the location of the existing place of business. Thus it is mandatory for banks to seek prior
approval/licence from RBI before opening of branches/offices – Commercial banks and Local Area Banks
from Department of Banking Operations and Development, Urban Co-operative Banks from Urban Banks
Department, Regional Rural Banks from Rural Planning and Credit Department.
1.1 General policy on Branch Licensing relating to Indian Scheduled Commercial Banks.
The Board of Directors of banks are required to decide on the policy and strategy for setting up new
branches taking into account the yearly business plan, potential for business at the new centres for
opening of branches, profitability of the proposed branches, the efficacy of the internal control system,
redeployment of staff where surplus manpower has been identified and for extending prompt and cost-
effective customer service to the clientele.
Banks should obtain prior approval of their Board/Committee of Directors before opening, shifting or
closing of offices/branches etc. The proposal for opening/shifting of branches is to be submitted along
with the prescribed application in Form VI (Rule 12) of Banking Regulation (Companies Rules), 1949 to
Reserve Bank of India for approval/licence. (Annexure I)
Requests received from banks for opening of branches are considered by Reserve Bank of India on
merits of each case and taking into consideration overall financial position of the bank, quality of its
management, efficacy of the internal control system, profitability and other relevant factors.
After the receipt of authorisations from Reserve Bank of India, the banks should finalise premises and
infrastructure etc. and approach the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India for the actual
licence for opening of the branch.
Further, if the branch proposes to undertake government business it should obtain prior approval from
the concerned Government authority and Reserve Bank of India. The banks should approach the
Regional Director, RBI of the concerned jurisdiction for conducting business of the State Government,
and the Department of Government & Bank Accounts, Central Office, RBI, Mumbai in regard to Central
Government business. The branch should be opened only after obtaining a licence from Reserve Bank
of India. There should not be inordinate delay by banks in utilisation of authorisations / licences for
opening of branches.
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2. OPENING OF BRANCHES.
It is left to the judgement of the individual banks to assess the need for opening additional branches at
rural centres (population less than ten thousand) within their Service Area. The banks' proposals for
opening branches at rural centres are to be approved by concerned District Consultative Committee
(DCC) and submitted to the Central Office of Department of Banking Operations and Development
(DBOD) for prior approval through the concerned State Government (Directorate of Institutional
Finance). However, new private sector banks may forward their proposals directly to Reserve Bank of
India since these banks are required to open a minimum of 25% of their total branches in Rural/Semi
Urban areas as a condition of the licence issued to them under Section 22 of the B.R.Act, 1949. The
rural branches of these banks have to accept the allocation under the Annual Credit Plan, if allocated to
them by the respective District Consultative Committee.
Having regard to the peculiar topography in hilly/tribal areas and sparsely populated regions there could
still exist need for additional bank branches in such areas. Also, in States like Bihar and North Eastern
States viz Assam, Manipur, Tripura etc, the Average Population Per Bank Office is comparatively
higher and hence such areas and States should be given preference in opening new bank branches.
2.1.3 At Semi-urban/Urban and Metropolitan Centres.
The banks can identify Semi-Urban centres (population more than ten thousand but less than one lakh),
Urban centres (population more than one lakh but less than ten lakh) and Metropolitan centres
(population more than ten lakh) for opening of branches depending upon the business potential and
profitability of the proposed branches. They should forward the proposals together with relative Board
Resolutions to Central Office of DBOD for prior approval. Requests from the banks for opening
branches at these centres will be considered on merits of each case.
Note: Population criteria mentioned above will be as per latest census report figures of the centre
(revenue unit and not locality).
Banks can open the following categories of Specialised branches without prior approval but only after
obtaining a licence from the concerned Regional Office of RBI prior to the opening of these branches.
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The banks should ensure that the specialised branches opened do not adversely affect the viability of
other branches of the bank in the area. (cf. para 3(vii) of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/22.01.001/92
dated 20.05.1992).
For opening of all other categories of specialised branches, such as personal banking branches,
merchant banking branches, asset recovery branches etc., banks are required to seek the prior
approval of Central Office of Department of Banking Operations and Development. (cf. para. II of
circular DBOD No.BL.BC.41 /22.01.001/92 dated 9.10.1992)
Further, banks have been permitted to categorise their general banking branches having 60% or more
of their advances to SSI sector as specialised SSI branches. However, banks should ensure that after
their classification as Specialised SSI branches, non-SSI Clientele of SSI branches are not put to
inconvenience / deprived of banking facilities. (cf. Circular DBOD. No. BL.BC.74/22.01.001/2002 dated
11 March 2002)
Banks are required to obtain necessary amendment to the licences from the concerned Regional Office
immediately on classification of these branches as Specialised SSI branches.
The banks should designate one of their specific branches in each district for the purpose of housing
finance. The housing finance branch so designated could also undertake other normal banking
functions. Banks are however required to obtain prior amendment to the licence from the concerned
Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India. (para 3(VII) of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/22.01.001/92
dated 20.05.1992).
Project sites, industrial areas/estates promoted by the State Governments and new markets are
expected to require additional bank branches. In considering these requirements, the existing banking
arrangements of such projects/industrial areas are to be taken into account. While applying for opening
of branches at such centres banks are required to provide the following information :
(a) Project description together with the estimated outlay thereon;
(b) Stage of implementation of the project;
(c) Deficiencies in the existing banking arrangements and whether arrangements could be
worked out for the purpose with a nearby bank branch functioning at/near such project
centre;
(d) Whether the project place falls in an existing service area; if so, the bank whose
branch is servicing such area;
(f) Existing branches, if any, and the viability of the proposed branch.
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(cf para 3(iii)of circular DBOD.No.BL.BC.16/C.168(64D)-90 dated 12-9-1990)
2.5. Opening of Satellite Offices.
Where the banks do not find it viable to open branches in rural areas, they may open satellite offices
after obtaining approval of concerned District Consultative Committee and Directorate of Institutional
Finance of the concerned State Government. The application for opening of the satellite office along
with relative Board approval should be forwarded to the Central Office of Department of Banking
Operations and Development for prior approval.
The following guidelines may be followed by the banks for establishing Satellite Offices:
a) The Satellite Offices should be established at fixed premises in the surrounding villages and should
be controlled and operated from a base branch located at a Central Village/Block Head Quarters.
b) Each Satellite Office should function on a few specified days(at least twice) in a week at specified
hours.
d) The customers of the Satellite Offices may be permitted to transact business at the base branch on
non-operating days of such offices.
e) While separate ledgers/registers/scrolls may be maintained for each Satellite Office, all the
transactions carried out at these offices should be incorporated in the books of account of the base
branch.
f) The staff attached to the base branch, preferably consisting of a member of supervisory staff, a
cashier-cum-clerk and an armed guard, may be deputed to the Satellite Offices.
The banks can open, without the approval of Reserve Bank of India, Service branches/Regional
Collection Centres for facilitating clearing and allied work at large centres. However, banks are required
to obtain a licence from the concerned Regional Office of RBI prior to the functioning of these branches.
Similarly, banks can shift or close these offices at their discretion without approval of RBI. In case of
shifting, banks are required to obtain necessary amendment to the licence from the Regional Office of
RBI under whose jurisdiction the proposed location for shifting falls before the shifting of the office. In
case of closure of such offices, the licence has to be surrendered to the concerned Regional Office of
RBI for cancellation immediately after the closure of the office under advice to Department of Statistical
Analysis and Computer Services (DESACS) of RBI. (cf. para 3(VI) of circular DBOD
No.BL.BC.132/22.01.001/92 dated 20.05.1992)
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Banks may at their discretion open Regional/ Administrative/ Zonal/ Controlling offices which are not
permitted to transact any banking business. However banks are required to obtain a licence from the
concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India before functioning/opening of these offices. Banks
can also shift or close these offices at their discretion without approval of RBI. In case of shifting, banks
are required to obtain necessary amendment to the licence from the Regional Office of RBI under
whose jurisdiction the proposed location for shifting falls before shifting of the concerned offices. In
case of closure of such offices, the licence has to be surrendered to the concerned Regional Office of
RBI for cancellation immediately after the closure of the office under advice to DESACS of RBI. (cf.
para 3(V) of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/ 22.01.001/ 92 dated 20.05.1992)
- Both the existing and proposed centres should be within the same Block and Service Area of the
branch.
- It should be ensured that the relocated branch would be able to cater adequately to the banking
needs of the villages allocated under Service Area Approach.
However, banks need to obtain amendment in the licence from the concerned Regional Office of RBI
before effecting the shifting.
Shifting of rural branches outside the Block/Service Area is allowed without insisting on the approval of
District Consultative Committee (DCC) and State Government at centres which are served by more
than one commercial bank branch (excluding Regional Rural Bank branch) subject to the following
conditions:
a) Branches being shifted are in existence for five years or more and are incurring losses consecutively
for the last three years.
b) Branches located at centres suffering from certain natural risks beyond the control of the bank, such
as, those which are prone to floods, landslides or likely to be submerged due to construction of dams or
affected by natural calamities etc.
c) Branches functioning in places where law and order problem or terrorists’ activities posing threats to
bank personnel and property.
d) Branches where the premises occupied by the bank are in a dilapidated condition or burnt/destroyed
and no suitable premises are available at the Centre/Block/Service Area.
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The permission for shifting of loss-making rural branches as at above will be given by the concerned
Regional Office of RBI. Accordingly, banks are advised to submit their proposals in this regard, duly
approved by their Board of Directors, to the concerned Regional Office of RBI under whose jurisdiction
the centre falls, for approval. In case of branches falling under the jurisdiction of Mumbai Regional
Office the proposals should be forwarded to Central Office of DBOD. (cf. circular DBOD No.BL.BC.74
/22.01.001/98 dated 29.07.1998 and circular DBOD No.BL.BC.23 /22.01.001/2000-01 dated
12.09.2000 )
A branch which is the only bank branch functioning at a rural centre should not be shifted / closed/
merged outside the service area as this would render the relative area unbanked. However, under
exceptional / unforeseen circumstances banks may approach Central Office of DBOD, RBI for
permission after taking the approval of DCC / DIF in the matter.(cf. para 2 of circular DBOD
No.BL.BC.23 /22.01.001/2000-01 dated 12.09.2000)
In case the semi-urban branches of banks have been allocated service area, the same norms for
shifting of branches in rural centres would also be applicable for semi-urban centres. (cf. para 3(I) of
circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/22.01.001/92 dated 20.05.1992)
Where no service area has been allotted, banks may shift their branches at semi-urban centres within
the same locality/municipal ward without the approval of Reserve Bank of India. However, they have to
obtain an amendment to the licence from the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India
before shifting. Regarding shifting of branches outside the locality/municipal ward, banks have to obtain
approval of the concerned Regional Office of RBI. Banks should, however, ensure that the locality/ward
is not rendered unbanked due to the shifting.
The banks may shift their branches in urban/metropolitan centres within the same locality/municipal
ward without the approval of Reserve Bank of India. However, they have to obtain an amendment to the
licence before the shifting so as to comply with the terms of the licence issued to them under section 23
of BR Act 1949. Regarding shifting of branches outside the locality/municipal ward, banks have to
obtain approval of the concerned Regional Office of RBI. Banks should ensure that the locality/ward is
not rendered unbanked due to the shifting. (cf. para 3(II) of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/22.01.001/92
dated 20.05.1992)
4. CLOSURE OF BRANCHES.
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permitted, at centres served by more than one commercial bank branches (excluding that of RRBs) the
decision for closure of one of the branches may be taken by the concerned banks by mutual
consultation without involving State Government and DCC. Matters, such as, transfer of all assets and
liabilities of the branch proposed to be closed, to another branch of the same or different bank,
reallocation of villages under the Service Area Approach, redeployment of staff, etc. should be sorted
out by the banks themselves. Due notice has to be given to the constituents of the branches which are
proposed to be closed. Accordingly, banks are advised to submit their proposals for closure of rural
branch (other than single bank branch) duly approved by their Board of Directors, to the concerned
Regional Office of RBI under whose jurisdiction the centre falls, for approval. In case of branches falling
under the jurisdiction of Mumbai Regional Office the proposals may be forwarded to Central Office of
DBOD. In exceptional cases of closure of loss-making single rural branch, the proposal should be
submitted to Central Office, Department of Banking Operations and Development, after getting the
approval of District Consultative Committee and Directorate of Institutional Finance of the concerned
State Government. (cf. para 2 of circular DBOD. No.BL.BC.74 /22.01.001-98 dated 29.7.1998 and
circular DBOD. No.BL.BC.23 /22.01.001-2000-01 dated 12.09.2000)
Wherever the semi urban branches have been allocated service area, the same norms as for closure of
branches in rural centres will also be applicable for semi urban centres.
Where no service area has been allotted, banks may close their branches at semi-urban centres
(excluding SSI/SIB and Agicultural Development Branch) without the approval of Reserve Bank of
India. However, they have to surrender the licence to the concerned Regional office of RBI immediately
after closure. Banks should ensure that the locality/ward is not rendered unbanked due to the closure.
Banks can close down their unremunerative branches in urban and metropolitan centres(excluding
SSI/SIB and Agicultural Development Branch) without approval of Reserve Bank of India. Immediately
after the closure of the branch the banks are required to surrender the relative licence to the concerned
Regional Office of RBI for cancellation under advice to DESACS, Mumbai. Banks should ensure that
the locality/ward is not rendered unbanked due to the closure. (cf. para 2 of circular DBOD
No.BL.BC.81/C 168(64D)-91 dated 16.02.1991).
The banks can, without the approval of RBI, effect splitting of branches or part shifting of some of the
departments of the parent branch to nearby locations due to space constraints, for better customer
service, etc. but they cannot conduct identical business from both the premises. They are, however,
required to obtain necessary amendment to the licence from the concerned Regional Office of RBI
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before the splitting/ part shifting of these branches. (cf. para 3(III) of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/
22.01.001/92 dated 20.05.1992)
6. SPINNING-OFF OF BUSINESS.
The banks may resort to spin-off of business such as, government business, small-scale industry
business, etc. from an existing branch, and open a new specialised branch (out of the five types
mentioned at paragraph 2.2) at their discretion without the approval of RBI. However banks are
required to obtain a licence from the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India before
opening of these branches. Spinning off of business to open any type of specialised branch other than
the five categories mentioned above, would require prior approval of Central office of DBOD. (cf. para
3(IV) of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/22.01.001/92 dated 20.05.1992)
Banks can swap their stray/unremunerative branches or those in remote areas with other banks.
Decision to swap branches may be taken by the concerned banks by mutual consultation. Matters,
such as, transfer of all assets and liabilities etc. of the branches proposed to be swapped should be
sorted out by the banks themselves. In case any agreement is reached in this regard, the bank may
forward the licences to the concerned Regional Office of RBI for amendment, before the swap. Due
notice has to be given to the constituents of the branches, which are proposed to be swapped. (cf. para
3(IX) of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.132/22.01.001/92 dated 20.05.1992 .)
Banks can take over branches at rural and semi urban centres from another bank by mutual
agreement. All issues connected with transfer of assets and liabilities, staff etc. of the branches
proposed to be transferred should be sorted out by the banks themselves on mutually agreed terms
and conditions, subject to adherence of RBI guidelines wherever applicable. Due publicity should be
given to the constituents of the branch by the existing bank as well as the bank taking over the branch.
The transfer of a branch from one bank to another would lead to transfer of deposit accounts from one
bank to another. Such deposits will continue to be governed by the terms of contract agreed to
between the customer and the bank branch that is being taken over. Accordingly, the same rate of
interest will be payable till maturity on such transferred deposits, as was payable at the time of
takeover of the branch. In that event the directive with regard to rate of interest vide paragraph 22 (c) of
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our Master Circular DBOD.Dir.BC.12/13.03.00/2002-2003 dated 31 July 2002 will not apply till the
maturity of such deposits. The existing depositors of the branch being taken over may be allowed
premature withdrawal of deposit, consequent to the transfer of business to another bank, without
imposing any penalty.
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After a detailed agreement is reached on transfer, the bank taking over the branch may forward the
licence to the concerned Regional Office of RBI for cancellation and obtain a fresh licence prior to
transfer.
In cases where a rural branch of another bank being taken over, is the only branch functioning in the
village/town, the bank taking over the branch will not be permitted to merge it with any other of its
existing branch in rural/ semi- urban area (with service area obligation), as it would render the area
unbanked. (cf. Circular DBOD.BL.BC. 13 /22.01.001/2003 dated 18.8.2003)
8. CONVERSION OF BRANCHES.
Conversion of branches from General to Specialised and vice versa would require the approval of
Central Office of DBOD of Reserve Bank of India.
The banks may themselves decide the need for conversion of their existing loss making branches at
rural centres into Satellite Offices keeping in view the cost-benefit aspect, the likely inconvenience that
may be caused to the existing clientele, the effect of the conversion on the performance in the
preparation of District Credit Plan and priority sector lending. The final decision with regard to
conversion of rural branches should, however, be taken in consultation with District Administration/State
Government.
The same guidelines as given at para 2.5 may be followed by the banks for establishing Satellite
Offices.
Banks are required to obtain necessary amendment to the licences from the concerned Regional Office
of RBI before conversion of rural branches into Satellite Offices . (cf. para 1of circular
DBOD.No.BL.BC.72/C-168(64-D)-87 dated 14.12.1987 and para V of circular DBOD
No.BL.BC.41/22.01.001/92 dated 9.10.1992)
Conversion of branches into satellite offices at centres other than rural is not permissible.
9. MOBILE OFFICES.
Where the banks do not find it economical to open full-fledged branches or Satellite Offices at rural
centres, they may open Mobile Offices. They are, however required to obtain necessary licence from
the concerned Regional Office of RBI before opening of such offices. The scheme of Mobile Offices
envisages the extension of banking facilities through a well protected van with arrangements for two or
three officials of the bank sitting in it with books, safe containing cash, etc. The mobile unit would visit
the places proposed to be served by it on certain specified days/hours. The mobile office would be
attached to a branch of the bank. The mobile offices should not visit rural places which are served by
co-operative banks and places served by regular offices of commercial banks.
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(cf. circulars DBOD No.BL99/C.168-68 dated 19-1-1968 and DBOD.No.BL.BC.72/C-168(64-D)-87
dated 14.12.1987 )
10.1 The banks can open Extension Counters at the premises of the institutions of which they are the
principal bankers after obtaining licence from the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India
for the purpose. Extension Counters can be opened within the premises of big offices/factories,
hospitals, military units, educational institutions, etc. where there is a large complement of staff/workers,
students, who because of their identical working hours and non-availability of banking facilities at a
reasonable distance find it difficult to carry out their banking transactions. The Extension Counters
should carry out limited type of banking business, such as,
• collection of bills,
• advances against fixed deposits of their customers (within the sanctioning power of the
concerned officials at the Extension Counter),
• facility of safe deposit locker (provided adequate security arrangements are made).
• Depository services to its customers, provided the bank is registered with SEBI as Depository
Participant. EC should not extend credit facility against pledge of dematerialised securities or
facilitate Securities Lending and Borrowing thereat. (circular
DBOD.No.BL.BC.23/22.01.001/2003 dated 11.9.2003)
Further, if the extension counter proposes to undertake government business it would require prior
approval of concerned Government authority as also of RBI, Central Office, Department of Government
& Bank Accounts.
Extension Counters are not allowed to be opened at residential colonies, shopping complexes, market
places and places of worship, etc.
10.2 Banks should furnish particulars of the proposed Extension Counters in Parts I and II of the format
given in the Annexure II, to the concerned Regional Offices of RBI while applying for licence before
opening of EC. (para III of circular DBOD No.BL.BC.41/22.01.001/92 dated 9.10.1992)
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11. UPGRADATION OF EXTENSION COUNTERS INTO FULL-FLEDGED BRANCHES.
11.1 The banks should obtain approval of Reserve Bank of India for upgrading Extension Counters
into full-fledged branches. The proposals are considered by the Regional Offices of RBI if the following
conditions are fulfilled:
• the Extension Counter has been functioning for a minimum period of five years,
• the number of deposit accounts exceeded 2,000 during the last one year,
• the average deposits (i.e. on a monthly basis ) for the last three years are more than Rs.3 crore
for Metropolitan centres and Rs.2 crore for other centres.
11.2 The proposals wherein any of the above conditions are not fulfilled entirely, but otherwise the
concerned extension counters are grown to the extent of converting into a branch, such cases are
considered on merits of each case.
12.1 The banks need not obtain permission of the Reserve Bank of India for installation of ATMs at
branches and Extension Counters (ECs) for which they hold licences issued by the Reserve Bank. The
banks should, however, report to the Central Office of DBOD, the concerned Regional Offices of RBI
and DESACS as and when the ATM is installed at a branch or an Extension Counter. (cf. circular
DBOD No.BP.BC.152/21.03.051-94 dated 29.12.1994)
12.2 In addition to the installation of ATMs at branches and Extension Counters, banks may install off-
site ATMs at other places identified by them without approval of RBI, but they should obtain a licence
from the concerned Regional Office of RBI before operationalising the ATM so as to be in conformity
with Section 23 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
Banks can also shift or close these off-site ATMs at their discretion without approval of RBI. In case of
shifting, banks are required to obtain necessary amendment to the licence from the Regional Office of
RBI under whose jurisdiction the proposed location for shifting falls, before the shifting of the concerned
off-site ATM. In case of closure of off-site ATMs, the licence has to be surrendered to the concerned
Regional Office of RBI for cancellation immediately after the closure of the off-site ATM under advice to
central office of DBOD.
• Deposits/ Withdrawal
• Personal Identification Number (PIN) changes
• Requisition for cheque books
• Statement of accounts
• Balance enquiry and
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• Inter account transfer - restricted to accounts of the same customer or different customers of the
bank, at same centre or different centres within the country.
• Telephone connection between the “stand-alone” ATMs and the branch or Network control centre
can be provided.
• Mail Facility for sending written communication to the bank (similar to cheque deposit facility)
• Utility payment like Eletricity bill, Telephone bill etc.
• Product Information
No person other than security guard should be posted at such “non-branch” / “stand-alone” ATM
centres. (cf. circular DBOD No.BP.BC. 60/ 21.03.051/ 96 dated 16 May 1996 and circular DBOD
No.BL.BC. 5/ 22.01.001/ 2003 dated 23 July 2003)
Banks are not permitted to display products and services of other manufacturers /dealers /vendors on
their ATM screens for a fee which amounts to advertising and is not a permitted activity in which a bank
can engage under Section 6(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. However, banks can utilise the
ATM screens for displaying their own products. (Circular DBOD.No.BL.BC.62/22.01.001/2002 dated 28
January 2002.)
13. VALIDITY OF AUTHORISATIONS AND LICENCES.
13.1 Presently authorisations are issued to banks for opening of branches based on the requests
received from them, on the merits of each case. With a view to ensuring expeditious utilisation of
authorisations and actual establishment of the branch, it has been decided to limit the validity of
authorisation to a maximum period of two years.
Banks are required to obtain necessary licence prior to the opening of an office/branch from the
concerned Regional Office of RBI under whose jurisdiction the centre falls. It is observed that some
banks obtain a licence and do not open the branch for a considerable period of time and approach the
Regional Offices for revalidation of licences time and again. Banks should therefore, approach the
Regional Office for licence only after the infrastructure is ready for opening of the office/ branch.
13.2 Further, banks often approach for approval for change in name of a branch due to change in name
of the locality or street/road where the branch is located. Since there is no change in location of the
branch, banks need not seek approval or approach for amendment to licence in the matter but intimate
the change to the concerned Regional Office of RBI and DESACS, Mumbai. Changes may also take
place due to change in name of taluk/district or reorganisation of districts or formation of new states.
Under such circumstances too, banks need not forward the relevant licences to the Regional Office for
amendment and may adopt the changed name on the basis of Government Notification, under advice
to the concerned Regional Office of RBI and DESACS, Mumbai. (cf. para 1 of circular
DBOD.No.BL.BC.86/C-168-84 dated 21.08.1984 and DBOD.No.BL.BC.24/BL.66-91 dated 6.09.1991)
13.3 In case any alteration in any name was to be made for avoiding confusion between branches of
various banks bearing the same name in the same locality or on account of other justifiable
circumstances, such requests should be addressed to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve
15
Bank and, while forwarding such requests, the relative licences, together with the covering letters,
should also be sent.(cf circular DBOD.No.BL.BC.147/C.168-78 dated 20-10-1978)
Under the provisions of Master Plan of Delhi-2001, banks are permitted to open offices in Commercial
Use Zones and in the commercial centres in Residential/Industrial Use Zones. Further, under Mixed
Use Regulation of Master Plan, banks could function on the ground floor of residential premises to the
extent of 25 per cent of ground floor coverage or 50sq.mt. area, whichever is less. The banks, while
applying for licences for opening of offices in the NCT of Delhi, are required to give a declaration that
the proposed locality/premises of the branch is in conformity with the norms/provisions of MPD-2001.
Where the banks are not able to give such declaration, the licences will be issued only on submission of
NOC from DDA. (cf. cirrcular DBOD No.BL.BC.64/22.01.003/97 dated 5.06.1997)
While applying for licences for opening branches/offices in Haryana, the banks have to ensure that they
are located in conforming areas approved for commercial use by Haryana Urban Development
Authority. A no objection certificate from Haryana Urban Development Authority should be furnished in
this regard.
16
every quarter to the office of RBI situated in the state in which their Registered/Head Office is located.
17
i v) Marketing credit cards to prospective customers
v) Utilisation of services of agent at centres (where the bank has no presence) to carry out credit
card related activities.
vi) Maintenance of cash balances for meeting expenses of the centre and not for payment to credit
card holders.
However, before the centres commence operations, a licence under Section 23 of the B.R. Act, 1949
should be obtained from the concerned Regional Office of the RBI.
18
ANNEXURE - I
[Paragraph-1.1]
Address .................
Date ......................
........................................
.............................
Dear Sir,
We hereby apply for permission to * open a new place of business / change the location at ..................
of an existing place of business from ................ to ................ in terms of section 23 of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949. We give below the necessary information in the form prescribed for the purpose.
Yours faithfully,
Signature ................
2. Proposed Office
(Give the following information)
ii) Tehsil :
iii) District :
3. Previous application:
(Give particulars of applications
if any previously made to the
Reserve Bank in respect of the
proposed place of business)
(b) Population :
20
effects on the volume and value of the
present production, imports and exports.
H.O.
TOTAL : Rs.
21
7. Other particulars:
@ The information need be furnished only in the case of application for centres with
a population of less than one lakh.
NB : 1. The words 'office' and 'offices', wherever they occur in this form, include a place or
places of business at which deposits are received, cheques cashed, moneys lent or any other
form of business referred to in sub-section (1) of section 6 of the Act is transacted.
2. Item (5) to be replied to if the application is for changing the location of an existing place of
business.
3. If a banking company is unable or unwilling to supply full details in respect of any of the items,
reasons for the omission may be given.
4. The information asked for in items (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) is to be given separately for each
office where the application relates to the opening of or changing the location of more than one
office.
5. In the case of change of the location of "administrative office" where no banking business is
transacted or proposed to be transacted (such as "Registered Office, Central Office or Head
Office") only an application in the form of a letter need be submitted, indicating the reasons for
the change.
22
ANNEXURE - II
[Pragraph 10.2]
24
12. Amount of commercial rate of rent
as prevalent in the area or as approved
by State/Central Govt.
13. Brief calculations as to the viability/
economics of the proposal for a period
of 3 years.
25
Declaration to be made by the competent authority of the institution in the
premises of which the E.C. is proposed to be opened
PART - II Date:__________
1. We have requested____________________________ to open its extension counter in the
(Name of the bank)
premises of_____________________________________________ for the benefit of the
(Name & full address of the institution)
following persons attached to the above institution. @
* Workers …………..
Please indicate
* Staff/Employees ………….. actual numbers
* Students ………….. separately
* Teachers …………..
@ (Where there are more than one institution being managed by the authority issuing this letter
which are also to be benefitted by the E.C., the names of these institutions, their distance from
the proposed location of the extension counter, the number of students/staff etc. attached
separately to each of the institutions, the name and the distance of their bankers should also be
indicated separately).
2. (a)______________________________________________________ is our
(Name of the bank and place)
principal banker.
We also deal with the following bankers (give names of bankers and their distance from the
institution).
1.___________________________
2.___________________________
3.___________________________
(b) Extent of our Accounts with the principal banker and other bankers as
on________________________
(latest position please)
26
(Signature of Competent Authority on behalf of the
institution mentioning designation and seal, if any)
27
Annexure III
[Paragraph – 17]
PROFORMA – I
(Note : Proforma II & III has been renamed as Proforma I & II respectively)
Items.
Part- II ( 7 digits) :
(to be allotted by DESACS, C.O., RBI)
Code : - Status : -
Part - I (7 digits) :
Part - II ( 7 digits ) :
(iv) If “No”, then supply particulars of the nearest branch/office having currency
chest:
29
(put a tick mark in appropriate box)
(c) In the case of ‘C’ Category office/branch, write uniform code numbers of ‘A’ or ‘B’ Category
office/branch through which its foreign exchange transactions are settled :
(ii) Uniform code numbers of the said A/ B category branch /office at 10 (c)(i) :
Part - I ( 7 digits ) :
Part - II ( 7 digits) :
PROFORMA – II
(Note : Proforma II & III has been renamed as Proforma I & II respectively)
Statement of Change in Status /Merger/Closure etc. of Existing Office /Branch during the Month:
_______________________
A. Change in Status /A.D. Category / Nature of Business / Postal address of Office/ Branch .
30
2. Uniform Code (existing ) : a) Part-I (7 digits) :
b) Part-II ( 7 digits) :
8. Details in respect of change, if any, in the status of currency chest / repository / coin-
depot / govt. business, etc. (including opening /shifting / conversion / closure). In case of
shifting / conversion/ closure please mention the date also:
a) Government business :
b) Treasury / Sub-treasury business :
c) Currency chest :
d) Repository :
e) Coin - depot :
If authorised newly for currency chest, then state details in respect of Items 8 (iii) & 8 (iv) of Proforma
- I here.
9. Full postal address (including name of the P.O., PIN Code, Tehsil/Block, Telephone No. & STD code
No. ) :
Erstwhile Present
11. If the branch /office is relocated to a different Centre, furnish details of the present Centre
:
b) Centre name :
c) District name :
d) State name :
5. Date of Closure/Merger/Conversion :
32
Note : 1) For explanation of status, nature of business, etc. of the office/branch instructions under
item nos 7 (a), 9, 11 etc. of Proformae I are to be seen.
2) No action will be taken unless part-I and part-II of Uniform Code are mentioned in this
Proforma.
33
Instructions for filling Proformae I & II
(Note : Proforma II & III has been renamed as Proforma I & II respectively)
1. a) Proforma I is meant for all types of newly opened/upgraded bank branches / offices
and Proforma II is meant for reporting change in status/postal address, closure/
merger/ conversion/ relocation, etc. of existing bank branches/offices.
b) Uniform code numbers are meant for offices/branches which are administratively
independent offices /branches, submitting separate returns to Reserve Bank of
India (See explanation at 7(b)).
3. Banks which have been allowed to assign Part I code to their new branches/ offices
should strictly follow instruction at 1(b) mentioned above at the time of forwarding
Proformae I to RBI.
4. Proformae I & II will not be accepted for allotment of Part I & II/revision of Part II code
unless all items in the proformae are filled up properly.
Item No.1 (b) : Public sector banks (SBI and its Associates & Nationalised Banks) are allowed to
assign only Part - I code Numbers to their branches /offices and for other banks RBI
(DESACS) allots both Part I & Part II codes.
Item No.2(b): Reference No. and date of allotment /authorisation/approval letter issued by RBI is to
be mentioned.
Item No.2(c): The Licence No., if already available (as obtained from concerned Regional Office of
RBI ) is to be written, otherwise the same should be communicated later on alongwith
Uniform Codes.
Item No.2 (d): The exact date of licence including month & year is to be indicated.
Item No.3: The exact date of opening including month & year is to be mentioned.
Item No.4.1 to
4.3 (c): The name/number/codes are to be written against the appropriate item
number.
Item No.4.4: The name of the locality i.e. the exact place, where the branch/office is located, is to
be mentioned. The name of the locality may be the name of a village in case the
branch /office is opened in a village.
34
Item No.4.5: The name of the City/Town/Municipal Corporation under the jurisdiction of which the
locality mentioned at item No.4.4 is included is to be written. The name of the village
is to be written if the branch /office is opened in a village which is a revenue unit
/centre.
Note : If the name in item no.4.5 is not indicated correctly, the branch/office may get wrongly
classified with incorrect Part II code. The name of Panchayat/Block/ Tehsil /District
should not appear against Item Nos. 4.4 & 4.5 unless the office/branch is exactly
located in the head quarter of Panchayat /Block/ Tehsil/ District.
Item 4.6 & 4.7: The names of the Tehsil/Taluka/Sub-division and the Community Development Block
of the place mentioned against item No.4.5 are to be indicated at Item Nos.4.6 & 4.7
respectively.
Item No.5: Latest Census population figure of the Centre/Revenue Unit (not of whole
Panchayat/Block/Tehsil/District) should be obtained from Census Handbook/Local
Census Authority/District Collector/ Tehsildar and a certificate to this effect should be
attached.
Item No.6: If there is no branch /office of a regional rural bank or of any commercial/co-operative
bank in the revenue unit within the limit of which the new office is located, then put
tick mark against “No”, otherwise put tick mark against “Yes”.
Item No.7 (a): The names & respective codes of different types of possible status (type of branch
/office) of a branch /office are listed below. The appropriate name and
corresponding code are to be written.
The list is not exhaustive & hence exact status of the office/branch may be written
under “Any other branch/office” mentioning the name :
35
(42) Service Br./
Clearing Cell
(61) Any other
administrative
office (not included
above)
36
IN CASE OF SPECIALISED BRANCH
CODE NAME
Item No. 7(b) : An office is administratively independent if it maintains separate book of accounts
and /or is required to submit any one or more returns specified in “Annexure” and
note thereto in the “Handbook of Instruction - Basic Statistical Return -1& 2”
(Revised edition - March 1996)
Item No.7(c) : Name of the base office and its Uniform Code Numbers are to be written if answer to
7(b) is “No” . The name of temporary office (illustrated in instruction (2) ) is to be
mentioned.
37
Item No. 8(iii) (d): The appropriate Code among the options listed below is to be indicated.
Item No. 9: The appropriate nature of business ( a list of which is given below ) conducted by the
branch / office is to be mentioned.
NATURE OF BUSINESS
CODE NAME
Item No.11: The appropriate Code among the options listed below is to be indicated.
The Director
Banking Statistics Division
Department of Statistical Analysis & Computer Services
Reserve Bank of India, C.O.,
th
C-9 Building (6 Floor).,
Bandra -Kurla Complex, Bandra (East)
Mumbai - 400 051.
Phone :- (022) 657 0186.
Fax :- (022) 657 0847.
38
Appendix
39
FinanceBranches.
21. DBOD.No.BL.BC.81/C168 (64D)-91. 16.02.1991 Opening/closing of bank branches.
22. DBOD.No.BL.BC.68/C168 (64D)-91 16.01.1991 Approach to future branch
expansion.
23. DBOD.No.BL.BC.16/C168 (64D)-90 12.09.1990 -do-
24. DBOD.No.BL.BC.72/C168 (64D)-87 14.12.1987 Branch Licensing Policy 1985-90 -
Setting up of Satellite/mobile
branches.
25. DBOD.No.BL.BC.86/C168-84 21.08.1984 Change in the name of branch
necessitated due to change in name
of locality/street etc.
26. DBOD.No.BL.BC.147/C168-78 20.10.1978 Change in name of branches of
banks
27. DBOD.No.BL.99/C.168-68 19.11.1968 Opening of Mobile Offices
40