Module 4
Operators
I. Preparations
At the end of this module students will:
construct arithmetic, relational and logical expression;
construct simple condition and compound condition
II. Presentation
Operator are used to perform mathematical or logical operation on variable.
Operator is a symbol that perform specific mathematical or logical operation on
variable in any programming language.
List of C# Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Logical Operators
Relational or Comparison Operators
Assignment Operators
Operator Description
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Reminder
+ Addition
- Subtraction
Example #1 – Addition
Above example as show screen, there are two values 10 and 15 to the textbox and on
Integer Addition and String Addition buttons. The results, for Integer Addition button is 15
while String Addition button is 1015.
Here is the c# code for above addition example:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnIntegeraddition_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int firstno;
int secondno;
firstno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
secondno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox2.Text);
int addanswer = firstno + secondno;
lblintegeranswer.Text ="Integer Sum = "+ addanswer.ToString();
}
protected void btnStringaddition_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string firstno;
string secondno;
firstno = TextBox1.Text;
secondno = TextBox2.Text;
lblstringanswer.Text ="String Sum = " + firstno + secondno;
}
Example #2 – Subtraction and Multiplication
Here is the code for above example:
protected void btnsubtraction_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int firstno;
int secondno;
firstno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
secondno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox2.Text);
int answer = firstno - secondno;
lblsub.Text = "Subtraction = " + answer.ToString();
}
protected void btnmultiplication_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int firstno;
int secondno;
firstno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
secondno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox2.Text);
int answer = firstno * secondno;
lblmul.Text = "Multiplication = " + answer.ToString();
}
Example #3 – Division and Module
C# code for example
protected void btndivision_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int firstno;
int secondno;
firstno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
secondno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox2.Text);
int answer = firstno / secondno;
lbldiv.Text = "Division = " + answer.ToString();
}
protected void btnmodule_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int firstno;
int secondno;
firstno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
secondno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox2.Text);
int answer = firstno % secondno;
lblmod.Text = "Module = " + answer.ToString();
Logical Operators
The C# language supports basic three logical operators. The logical operators returns true
or false as output.
The logical operators are used when we have conditional statement such as if statement.
C# Supports following logical operators
Assume variable X is true and variable Y is false then
Operator Meaning Example
&& Logical AND if(X && Y) then false
|| Logical OR if(X || Y) then true
! Logical NOT if !(X && Y) then true
The Convert class
The Convert class includes different methods which convert base data type to another
base data type.
The Convert class includes the following methods to convert from different data types to
int type.
Convert.ToInt16()
Convert.ToInt32()
Convert.ToInt64()
The Convert.ToInt16() method returns the 16-bit integer e.g. short, the Convert.ToInt32()
returns 32-bit integers e.g. int and the Convert.ToInt64() returns the 64-bit integer e.g. long.
Example: Convert string to int using Convert class
Convert.ToInt16("100"); // returns short
Convert.ToInt16(null);//returns 0
Convert.ToInt32("233300");// returns int
Convert.ToInt32("1234",16); // returns 4660 - Hexadecimal of 1234
Convert.ToInt64("1003232131321321");//returns long
// the following throw exceptions
Convert.ToInt16("");//throws FormatException
Convert.ToInt32("30,000"); //throws FormatException
Convert.ToInt16("(100)");//throws FormatException
Convert.ToInt16("100a"); //throws FormatException
Convert.ToInt16(2147483649);//throws OverflowException
Pros:
Converts from any data type to integer.
Converts null to 0, so not throwing an exception.
Cons:
Input string must be valid number string, cannot include different numeric formats. Only
works with valid integer string.
Input string must be within the range of called IntXX method e.g. Int16, Int32, Int64.
The input string cannot include parenthesis, comma, etc.
Must use a different method for different integer ranges e.g. cannot use the
Convert.ToInt16() for the integer string higher than "32767".
Visit Convert class for more information.
III. Practice. Problem Solving
Construct Webform that will accept 3-digit integer and will display the one’s,
tent’s and the hundred’s place.
IV. Performance. Problem Solving
Construct Webform that will accept the price of an item and the amount tendered.
Display the change and its coin denomination.
Example:
