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INBDE Study Guide: Key Topics & Cases

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
387 views45 pages

INBDE Study Guide: Key Topics & Cases

Uploaded by

Hajira Amjid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

RQ for INBDE

Day 1 - 360 questions divided into 4 sections


Day 2 - 140 cases study based divided into 2 sections

1- Hemophilia A (due to what factory deficiency)

In factor VIII deficiency (hemophilia A), the body doesn't make enough factor VIII
(factor 8), one of the substances the body needs to form a clot.

2- Silver diamond fluoride

When the silver in SDF is applied to a tooth, it oxidizes and leaves a black stain on
the damaged cavity portion of the tooth (it does not stain healthy enamel).

3- Muscles of mastication (innervation)


All muscles of mastication are innervated by motor fibers of the mandibular
branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3), while the main arterial supply is
derived from branches of the maxillary artery. ... The muscles of mastication
are muscles that attach to the mandible and thereby produce movements of
the lower jaw.
4- Bells Palsy (nerve affected) - 7th - facial

5- Myofacial pain

6- Medications that can cause osteonecrosis (know


bisphosphonates!!!)

7- MOA of Lisinopril
8- MOA of Bupropion
9- MOA of Bisphosphonates
10- Multiple Myeloma (lot’s of questions)
11- Ethics!!!!!!!
12- What is the best way to transport an avulsed tooth?
13- PICO study - is a mnemonic for the important parts of a
well-built clinical question
14- lot’s of questions about OSHA!!!!
15- Genetic Questions - both parents are carriers, what is the
probability that an unborn baby will carry the gene?
16- What is the gene that presents the mutations? Options- 21,
22, 18.
17- Best desinfectante for alginate impression?
18- Kennedy Classification for removable partial denture (3
cases)
19- Around 10 questions related to diabetes (type 1 and 2)
Medications and also MOA
20- Hypothyroidism (MOA of the used medications)
21- Photos of amelogenesis Imperfecta, Ectodermal Dysplasia,
Dentin Dysplasia type 2.
22- Bone grafting for Dental Implants
23- Addictive component of marijuana?
24- If a patient comes to your office and he smells like
marijuana, what do you do? (he needs an extraction).
25- If a patient has clicking and pain what part of TMJ is
affected?
26- What type of occlusion we want in a patient with a
complete denture (balanced occlusion)
27- Know about cascade coagulation!

Section 4 - 60 items related to clinical cases. Patient Box.


Know well TMJ!
Dental anesthesia!

28- Child abuse


29- aspirin
30- placid
31- Warfarin
32- Bell’s palsy, origin og th enerve, foramina and muscles
involved
33- Trigeminal neuralgia
34- Sjögren’s syndrom
35- Muscles of mastication
36- Hemoglobin HbA1c test
37- Insulin receptors
38- Paget’s disease
39- Occlusion Picket fence
40- Vertical fracture
41- Fusion, gemination, concrescence
42- Supernumerary teeth
43- Syncope
44- Myocardial infarction
45- Angina Pectoris
46- Complications after local anesthesia
47-PPR (Everything) Kennedy
Applegate rules
48-Torus - exostosis
49-Jugular vein
50- Internal jugular vein
51- Osteitis
52-Dry socket
53- Structures in pano
54- Fibrous dysplasia
55- White sponge nevus
56- HPV vaccine
57- Pleomorphic adenoma -
Pleomorphic adenoma is a common benign salivary gland neoplasm
characterised by neoplastic proliferation of parenchymatous glandular cells
along with myoepithelial components, having a malignant potentiality. It is the
most common type of salivary gland tumor and the most common tumor of
the parotid gland.

58- Dental unit water quality (<500 CFU/ml)


59- Sensory innervation of the tongue
60- Addison disease
61- Down syndrome
62- Best X-ray for orthodontics
63- Cleft lip
64- Squamous Cell carcinoma (photo)
65- Metamerism-
Metamerism is a phenomenon that occurs when two colors appear to match under
one lighting condition, but not when the light changes. Metameric matches are
quite common, especially in near neutral colors like grays, whites, and dark colors
like these
66- Candida - candidiasis (photo, pharma, treatment, micro)
67- Angular Heilities
68- Herpes
69- Dentinogenesis -photo
70- Amelogenesis- photo
71- pulp stones (X-ray)
72- protrusion of tongue
73- eruption and calcification
74- Avulsion and trauma
75- Antihipertensives
76- Hyperparathyroidism
77- Gorlin syndrom -Description. Gorlin syndrome, also known as nevoid
basal cell carcinoma syndrome, is a condition that affects many areas of the body
and increases the risk of developing various cancerous and noncancerous tumors.
78- Ectodermal dysplasia

79- Supine hypotensive crisis


80- Basal nevus syndrome
81- Implantatis
82- Pseudomembranous colitis
83- Differentials of stafne bone cyst
84- High mandibular plane angle
85- Angles classification
86-Kennedy classification
87-Premedication for prosthetic heart valve
88- Humira -
Адалимумаб — медицинский препарат, используемый для лечения
ревматоидного артрита, псориатического артрита, анкилозирующего
спондилита, болезни Крона, язвенного колита, псориаза, гнойного аденита,
увеита и ювенильного идиопатического артрита. Адалимумаб является
селективным иммунодепрессантом
89 - Tmj movement
90- Tissue magt in crown fabrication
91 -Eruption age
92- Causes of contrast on radiographs
93- Abuse of elderly and child
94- Muscles that attach to mandible
95- Muscles that elevate the tongue
97- Muscles that depress the palate during gag
98- Content of abuse report
99- Implicated organism in reinfection of rct tooth
100- Zoledronic/bisphosphonate and extraction
101- Causes of geographic tongue
102-Pyogenic granuloma
103-Function of mucoperiosteal flap
104-Parasympheseal fracture
105-Treatment of tmj dysfunction syndrome
106-Mitral valve prolapse with regurgitaion
107-Sensory innervation to the tongue
108- HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
109- Disinfectant in dental clinic
110- Ectodermal dysplasia
111- Forest plot statistics
112-Occlusal scheme
113-Force on denture compared to natural teeth
114-Sickle cell and stepladder pattern
115-Resolution of bone.
116-Lisinopril and CHF
117-Mech of action of nifedipine and omeprazole
118-Nitroglycerin and sildenafil
119- Drugs contraindicated with nitroglycerin(Sildenafil)
120- Interventional study/Experimental study
121- Cross section of mandible showing mandibular canal
122- Nerves involved in dysphagia
123- Signs of Parkinson dx( akinesia, bradykinesia, tremor, vision loss)
124- Recurrent herpes
125- Impetigo transmission
126- Organism responsible for recurrent periapical infection in root filled
teeth( Actinomyces)
127- Is Herpetic Whitlow more common among dentist?
128- Exposure prophylaxis after hep B infection within 24hrs
129- Normal value of A1C in diabetes=less than 7
130- Normal range of INR in people on warfarin
131- Important excursion of mandible after a broken 8 is restored
132- Causes of gingival recession in a lower central, options include-
Frenum, gingivitis, etc
133-Difference btw condensing ostitis and cemento-osseous dysplasia
134- So many dentin dysplasia question, about position of the pulp,
obliterated pulp in DD
135- Achodroplasia
136- Many questions about signs, effects of steroids therapy.
137- Dexamethasone
138- Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
139- Government agency ensuring equal distribution of health
personnel-
140- Bulimia- erosion of lingual max ant
141- Advise to someone with lingual erosion
143- Sedation and eating before procedure.
144- First visit of a child to the dentist and also dental home (when
should it be )
145- When should dental home start.
146- Dentist stop treating patient without telling him
147- Fee manipulation, ethics
148- Sertraline and xyrostomia
149- Most common chromosome abnormality-Trisomy 21
150- Management iof autism kid patient except ( desensitization, voice
control, distration)
151- Problem in managing down syndrome patient
152- Drug diversion
153 - Characteristics of patient seeking drug
-call after hours
-don’t come for follow up
-cone for appointment in person

154 - Emancipated minors and informed consent


155- Adult Mesenchymal stem cell derivatives (bone, cartilage,
muscles, not skeletal bone)
156- Ion blocked by LA
157- Drugs that can cause gingival enlargement
158- Common cancer of the oral cavity
159- Picture of pyogenic granuloma

160- Characteristics of disinfectant that can be used in dental clinic


161- Rate of extrusion of maxillary central
162- Disinfection of alginate
163- Signs of cavernous sinus thrombosis
164 -Antibiotics and analgesics safe in liver cirrhosis patient
165- Pulpal and periapical diagnosis of teeth
166- Buccal object rule in locating tooth with multiple canals
167- Radioopaque dental materials except methaacrylate
168- Normal chest compression in adult
169- Indication for custom abutment implant
170- How to prevent candidiasis in asthma patient using inhaler
171- Factors influencing retention of post
172- First opportunistic infection reported in HIV history
173- Why women can distinguish better shades than men?
174- function of IgA in saliva
175 -Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the active chemical in cannabis
and is one of the oldest hallucinogenic drugs known. Is the chemical
responsible for most of marijuana's psychological effects. It acts much
like the cannabinoid .
176- Amelogenesis
177- condensing osteitis
178- macroglosia syndrom
179- which microorganism survive the longest on the surface
180- few questions on dental anatomy
181- Upcoding/Downcoding
182- Quality assurance
Quality Evaluation
Quality Assessment
Quality Inspection

183- Child Abuse - Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Physical Neglect

184- All 5 Ethical Principles -


veracity, non-maleficence, beneficence, justice, autonomy.

185- Informed Consent

186- All kinds of Supervision - Direct, Indirect, General , Personal

187- Disciplinary penalities - Censure, Suspension, Probation

188- Breaches of confidentiality


189-Failure to disclose dental mistakes
190-Over treatment and poor quality dental treatment
191-Requests for fraudulent documentation
192-Requests for narcotic medications
193-Requests for inappropriate treatment
194- Deceptive dental marketing and advertisements
195- Impaired or dishonest colleagues
196- Challenges with capacity and informed consent
197-Conflict or unethical behavior among clinicians
198- Challenges arising from management, finance or legal issues

199-- Patient abandonment


200— patients data or record privacy
201- Dentist with disability or blood borne disease
202- professional conduct with staff
203- Legal advisory
204- Professional ethics with fellow dentist
205- Second opinion
206- Referral
207- Copay
208- Professional qualification which dentist can write
209- Advertising and social media
210- Retiring
211- dental procedures and services

- 211b-adverse reactions
-
- 212 - Report of Elderly abuse suspicious,
-
213-Confidentiality of patients records,

214- Professional demeanor in the workplace,

215 - The Good Samaritan Act,

216 - Tort Law,

217- Examples of false and misleading,

218- Least Expensive Alternative (LEAT)

219- Edema

220- Candida

221- ACE inhibitors MOA

222- hypertension meds. MOA

223- Antidepressants

- Ethics - how would you react to a certain scenarios


ADA paper is enough

Pharma - interference with medications and MOA!


224- Bisphosphonates! Major ! IV or Oral path? Know this! Look up on
Facebook group a paper about this.

225- Statistics, research.

226- Which hypertensive drug would you use for a patient?


- CRV??
-
227 -Pemphigoid

228- Pemphigius

229- Diabetes all the emergency questions (Know Ketoacidosis for type
1 diabetes)!

230 - Drug classes - 5 groups

231- Anatomy - how many roots and canals has a certain tooth?

232 - Which tooth has a mesial concavity? - Max 1st premolar.

- 233- tongue - which nerve innervates the back of the tongue?


-
- 234- Nerves and muscles of mastication
-
- 235-Bilateral soreness of muscles of face
-
- 236-TMJ - clicking,
-
- 237-Rheumatoid arthritis
-
- 238-Glossitis
-
239-Pyogenic granulomas are skin growths that are small, round, and
usually bloody red in color. They tend to bleed because they contain a large
number of blood vessels. They're also known as lobular capillary
hemangioma or granuloma telangiectaticum.
-
240- X-rays

241- Lateral ceps


242- Bite-wings

243- PA

FMX chart

244- Pictures - oral pathologies on the lateral on the tongue and under
the tongue.

245 - Genetic question - Down Syndrome, (except question)

246- The international normalized ratio (INR) is a calculation based on


results of a PT and is used to monitor individuals who are being treated
with the blood-thinning medication (anticoagulant) warfarin
(Coumadin®). The PT and INR are used to monitor the effectiveness of
the anticoagulant warfarin.

247- Blood pressure ! All the numbers! (approx 5 questions)

Case scenario- Patient has BP = 184/110. Can he take


Bisphosphonates? No, because he will have a heart attack.

248- Question about platelet count. - 30.000. (Morphin)

249- CPR

250- eruption sequence

251 - lymph nodes and where the inflammation goes

252 - heroin metabolizes to morphin, 50-100 times more potent than


morphin - codeine.

253- What is the right sequence to take off your PPE?


A- gloves
B- jacket
C-protection glasses
D- mask

254- How to disinfect alginate? Rinse with water, then put into
solution??
255- a lot of pregnant ladies questions (ADA paper)

256- PICO study

257- OSHA

258 - HIPA

259 - White blisters on a new born?

260 - White plaque on the flour of the mouth

261 - Dentigerous cysts, also called follicular cysts, are slow-growing


benign and non-inflammatory odontogenic cysts that are thought to be
developmental in origin. On imaging, they usually present as a well-defined
and unilocular radiolucency surrounding the crown of an unerupted or
impacted tooth within the mandible.

262- RPDs

263 - Angle classification

264- ORTHO appliances

265 -Dentigerous cysts, also called follicular cysts, are slow-growing benign and
non-inflammatory odontogenic cysts that are thought to be developmental in origin.
On imaging, they usually present as a well-defined and unilocular radiolucency
surrounding the crown of an unerupted or impacted tooth within the mandible.

266. Culture for sensitivity: Failure effect of antiobiotics in odontogenic


infection.
267. Cracked tooth treatment no pulpal involvement: Extracoronal
restoration.
268. spontaneous gum bleeding, feeling tired, macules on skin( picture
gum bleeding) : Leukemia.
269. Easiest cement to remove after cementing a crown: ZOE
270. Highest coefficient for thermal expansion: Resin
271. RPD patient puts pressure one side the other lifts up why: Indirect
retainer.
272. Opioids contraindicated in: Severe head injury.
273. Difference btw enamel hatchet and gingival marginal trimmer:
Angle of the blade.
274. Distance from embrasure rest to opposing arch: 1mm
275. Behavior modification device thumb sucking deterrent-Habits
bracker:Aversive conditioning.
276. 50% ionized so, what is pka: 5 (pH = pka).
277. Elderly cause: Senility
278. Strongest crown: Type 3 gold alloy
279. Most difficult to remove: metal base
280. You are preparing a class II cavity but your gingival margin is 1 mm
away from crest, what should the dentist do next: Crown lengthering.
281. Leading question (asked twice)
282. Alvusion time: 10-14 days not 7-10 in options
283. After giving LA with 4% de Prilocaine pt fingers tip start to appear
blue (cyanotic): Methemoglobinemia
284. Regulates, supervise or publishes the use of the Material Safetty
Data Sheets (MSDS): OSHA.
285. makes a substance liquid over compression: Thixotropic
286. Acidulated Phosphate fluoride: 1.23%.
287. Pregnant pt position to avoid: Inferior Vena Cava.
288. USA, increase in what kind of caries: Radicular.
289. 4 yrs kid has avulsion of central incisor. What to do: Leave it out
290. Class III pt; what decresdes with age: ANB
291. When to extract 3rd molar impaction on a 43 year la old man: Bony
defect or to prevent 2nd molar distal caries
292. Pano Radiograph of mandibular gland depression: Stafne defect
293. Not differential diagnosis (radiolucent between root): Not
Dentigerous cyst
294. Increases with age: Chroma
295. Most important in shade selection: Value
296. Pterygomandibular raphe formed: Superior pharyngeal constrictor
and buccinator muscles.
297. NOT a property of sodium hypochlorite: Chelate.
298. Salycilate: Apirin
299. Trauma to permanent during formation: hypoplasia
300. Sturge-Weber syndrome: Vascular malformation, eye and
hemangioma àPort- wine stain
301. Age starts calcification of permanents 1 molars: At birth (option in
exam wasn’t at birth was 0-3 years old
302. Leukemia in children: ALL (lymphoblastic)
303. IAN failure, which accessory nerve: Mylohyoid.
304. Antipsycotic: dopamine receptors
305. Antidepressants: serotonin receptors
306. Calculate mode
307. NOT advantage of Indirect vs Direct composite: Polimerization
shrinkage
308. Advantage indirect vs direct: Good contact proximally
309. Supernumerary: initiation
310. All are radiolucent except: condensing osteitis
311. Better prognosis for regenerative periodontal therapy: horizontal
bone loss or vertical defect >3mm ( I chose horizontal)
312. Dentist charges separately for core build up and the crown but the
insurance company says that the core builds up is part of crown:
Bundling.
313. Contraindication of Nitrous oxide: psycotic patient
314. Advatange of Nitrous oxide: anxiety
315. Tooth with post and core, comes 3 months later: Vertical root
fracture
316. Least in indetify vertical root fracture: xray
317. Autism: repetivive
318. Trismus what muscle: medial pterygoid ( no massteter in options)
319. Periodontitis risk factors: Smoking
320. HbA1c was 8= poorly uncontrolled
321. Innervation of TMJ: Auriculotemporal N
322. Least congenital missing: canine
323. Exposure after xray: erythema
324. Kvp
325. Ankylosis: Replacement reabsorption
326. OKC: Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma
327. Cimetidine: H2
328. Antagonist Midazolam (benzo): Flumazenil
329. Position on the spectral wavelength: Hue.
330. Occlusal rx for: Sialolith.
331. Most common psychological disease in elderly: Depression.
332. Clinical short crown: crown
333. Glucocorticoids: contraindicated in diabetes
334. Acute absecess: I was between 2 options [Link]/ pulpectomy
335. Something like Acces opening and drainage ( I chose 2 maybe im
wrong)
336. Anterior to mandibular fossa: articular eminence
337. Amalgam becomes damage after time with occlusion: creep
338. Not odontogenic origin: incisive canal cyst
339. Most common seen: Cleft lip and palate.
340. MOA Levodopa: Replenish the brain of dopa
341. Primary support for mandibular denture: Buccal shelf
342. Incision for palatal tori: Double Y.
343. Severe asthma: epinephrine
344. 40 yrs, no cavities but has opaque spot on the occlusal of one of
his molars: Do nothing.
345. Optimal periodontal maintenance is: 3 months.
346. Interproximal: flouride
347. Hyperplasic tissue in palate cause: his removeable denture
348. Not a feature: cephalosporins cause hepatotoxicity this was expect
other did match
349. Alcoholics do: INR
350. Most common to loose perio: Max molar
351. Wall most common to perforate during access opening in first
premolar: mesial wall
352. Mesial concavity: max first premolar
353. Hyperthyroidism : weight loss
354. Composite, what inhibits polymerization: Eugenol (ZOE)
355. Red lesion on tongue (center), and he also present in hard palate:
Candidiasis
356. pH enamel desmineralization (critical pH): 5.5
357. Best way to remove molar impacted with inferior alveolar nerve
intimacy: Coronectomy
358. The infamous increase osteoblastic
359. Germination diagnosis
360. Extraction patient with 2.5 warfarin: nothing on gauze and
pressure, i chose most logical was place hemostatics and suture
361. Congestive heart failure: Orthopnea
362. Best site to place implant and success: Anterior mandible.
363. Illegal for dentist: Prescribing schedule II drugs for back pain
364. Patient unconscious what to check first: pulse
365. Most potent and longest duration LA: Bupivacaine (asked twice)
366. Refer: nonMaleficience
367. Not in a successful root canal: dentin formation
368. Best prognosis in endo: Extruded gutta percha
369. OSHA, blood borne pathogen, EXCEPT: Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS)
370. The fracture question: right condyle fracture, where doesn’t
occlude? Left
371. The hypothesis on there is no difference between mouth wash A
and mouth wash B
372. Method needs higher temperature: Dry heat
373. GTR Best prognosis: Deep 3 wall defect
374. Thyroid storm
375. Occlusion on non working lower inner inclines of buccal cusps
376. Not properly of hypochlorite: quelation
377. Reaction of orange color with hypochlorite and: options were
hydrogen perioxide and EDTA i choose EDTA they are most used in
endo treatments, but not sure look it up
378. Patient becomes nausea under nitrous: 100% oxygen
379. Healing after gingivectomy: Secondary intention
380. Flap after crown lengthening: coronal postioned flap
381. Prevent fracture: ferruke effect
382. Chromosome most common to have abnormalities: 21 (Downs
syndrome)
383. Antibiotic prophylaxis: cardiac transplant
384. After giving nitroglycerin how to differentiate if it is MI or Angina:
Duration of pain
385. Kelly (combination) syndrome NOT: Increased VDO
386. Hand, foot and mouth disease: Coxsackie A
387. Amantadine: Parkinson and antiviral influenza A
388. Prazosin MOA: Elective alpa-1 blocker
389. Agonist- antagonist effects at the same time (MAA): Buprenorphine,
not Pentazocine in options
390. Host modulation done by: Doxyclycline
391. Extend posterior palatal seal: Polymerization shrinkage.
392. Point of putting a dowel post on an RCT tooth: Retain core
393. Plaque index is used for: Patient motivation
394. After administration of nitroglycerin patient doesn’t respond: MI
395. Incisal edge opaque: inadequate incisal reduction
396. Most common affected gland: parotid
397. Systemic desensitization: Gold standard for behavior modification
398. Intra-pulpal anesthesia: Apply pressure while delivering anesthesia.
(Asked twice)
399. Intentional replantation, most affected by: Immobilization and rigid
splinting for long time. ( should be flexible or semirigid)
400. Mechanical retention: something on composite with enamel
401. Emergence profile ideal for a single central incisor implant: 3-4mm
apical from adjacent. Other option was 1’mm apical not 2-3 thats a lie.
Its 3-4 apical
402. Bonding is difficult to accomplish where: Sclerotic dentin
403. Caries detector: denaturated collagen
404. Picture of papilloma
405. Most common location in tongue for malignancy: lateral border
406. Orange green stains in anterior teeth: Poor oral hygiene
407. Recent studies prove periodontal disease related with:
Cardiovascular disease. (I think i had this question)
408. Florid dysplasia
409. High risk caries patient: GI
410. Full flange in max post buccal what interferes: Coronoid process
411. Horizontal root fracture in apical 1/3, no symptoms, no pain or
mobility, tx: Follow up
412. Fx through the angle of the mandible can result in an upward
displacement of the proximal segments. Which of the following groups of
muscles produces this movement: Masseter
413. Best for asthma patient: Albuterol, montelukast was also in option
but albuterol is first line treatment
414. Type of bacteria in plaque on 3 days: Gram (+) cocci and rods
415. Pierre robin triad
416. Increasing compensative curve
417. TMJ disc seen in: MRI
418. Something on what would be a complication for root canal on an
max lateral: dilaceration (in xray was dilacerated)
419. Where would you place retention grooves on a preparation:
proximal
420. Patient with fistula how to treat: do nothing
421. Positive to percussion: apical symptomatic periodontitis
422. Best to clean interproximal: floss
423. Pt has a nodule on tongue, blanched when stretch: Hemangioma.
424. S sound teeth are more close to each other
425. Most commonly associate with dysplastic cell: Erythoplakia
426. Deep caries: large bur from periphery to center

Just make sure you know these topics really really well ... - pharma
Oral pathology
Ethics
Patient management
Emergencies
Rpd
Fpd
CD
Occlusion
Cephalometrics
Perio diagnosis
Micro related to perio
Endo diagnosis
Kennedy classification
Angle classification
Smoking (do everything related to it )
Statistics
Muscles of mastication and the nerve supply
Salivary glands
Eruptions time
Practice studying the X-rays for pathologies
Do the ortho appliances
Metamerism
Hue value chroma
Be clear on the basics of operative
The fractures in oral surgery

When I took the exam there were max 2-3 questions from ortho and pedo .. one
question on radiology but the exam was full of X-rays ..
The exam is not hard if you know the basic stuff of every subject and can
understand the questions ...
So practice questions

427. Bronj

428. Failed endo bacteri

429. Regional odontodysplasia

1. 430. Den*n dysplasia


2. 431. Amelogenesis imperfecta
3. 432. Den*nogenesis imperfecta
4. 433. CPR rate
5. 434. Alcohol interac*on with diff drugs
6. 435. Sertraline
7. 436. Linisopril
8. 437. Metoprolol
9. 438. Forest plot
10. 439. Inferen*al stats
11. 440. Ethics, all principles mul*ple ques*ons
12. 441. Lingual vein drains where?
13. 442. Trigeminal neuralgia
14. 443. Dry socket
15. 444. Irreversible pulpi*s
16. 445. Reversible pulpi*s
17. 446. Hawley’s retainer
18. 447. Condylar fracture and muscle associated
19. 448. Tongue muscles
20. 449. Muscles of mas*ca*on
21. 450. Silver obtura*ng material
22. 451. Candida albicans
23. 452. Angular cheli*s
24. 453. HSV-1 clinical signs
25. 454. Herpes labialis
26. 456. Splin*ng *me
27. 457. INR mul*ple ques*ons
28. 458. Coumadin mul*ple ques*ons
29. 459. Clopidogrel
30. 460. Coumadin plus clopidogrel
31. 461. An*-psycho*c MOA
32. 462. Down syndrome
33. 463. Periapical granuloma
34. 464. Periapical cyst
35. 465. Okc plus nevoid basal cell carcinoma
36. 466. Scc
37. 467. Symptoma*c apical periodon**s
38. 468. Impe*go transmission
39. 469. Needle s*ck injury
40. 470. HIV protocol, precau*ons
41. 471. Erup*on *mings
42. 472. Kennedy’s classifica*on
43. 473. MOD prep
44. 474. Box only prep
45. 475. Amalgam disposal
46. 476. Alginate disinfec*on
47. 477. ANS
48. 478. Aspirin
49. 479. Acetaminophen
50. 480. Dental staff substance abuse
51. 481. Pa*ent abandonment
52. 482. An*bio*c prophylaxis
53. 483. Prosthe*c joint prophylaxis
54. 484. Sta*n MOA
55. 485. Zoledronic Acid
56. 486. Ectodermal dysplasia
57. 487. OSHA guidelines
58. 488. FDA role
59. 489. American Heart Associa*on Guidelines
60. 490. HIV target cells
61. 491. Onlay prep
62. 492. Bleaching side effect, and mul*ple bleaching ques*ons
63. 493. Calcium channel blocker
64. 494. Phenytoin causes hyperplasia
65. 495. Erythema mul*forme
66. 496. Lichen planus
67. 497. Epi in normal pa*ent
68. 498. Epi in heart pa*ent
69. 499. Levodopa plus carbidopa
70. 500. SSRI
71. 501. Penicillin VK
72. 502. Hypoglossal nerve
73. 503. Partner abuse
74. Child abuse
75. Syncope
76. Hypo plus hyperglycemia features
77. A-delta and C fibres
78. Acetaminophen dose
79. Naloxone
80. Omeprazole
81. Hyperven*la*on syndrome
82. Reserpine
83. Opaque porcelain
84. Hue, value, chroma
85. Composite shades, which shade requires how much curing *me
86. Periapical cemento dysplasia
87. Orthosta*c hypertension
88. Pregnant pt management
89. Elderly pt management
90. Pa*ent does not speak English, management
91. Pt on cor*costeroids management
92. Condensing ostei*s
93. Autoclave spore test how oben
94. Instrument separa*on during RCT management
95. Non vital therapy
96. Den*n bonding
97. Acid etching *ming
98. Leb condylar fracture
99. Den*gerous cyst
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] lupus erythematosus
[Link] membrane pemphigoid
[Link] sign posi*ve lesions
[Link] leukoplakis
[Link] fissuratum
[Link] sarcoma
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] biopsy
[Link] cell in gingivi*s
[Link] plus periodontal disease
[Link]*vity reac*on, which IG
114.HbA1c
[Link] thinner xeralto
[Link]*fungal medica*on
[Link]*ne stoma**s
[Link]
[Link] side effect
[Link] oris innerva*on
[Link]’s disease
[Link] toxicity
[Link] success and failure factors
[Link] and core
[Link] restora*on
[Link]*ons of removable and fixed prosthesis
[Link] aber grab
[Link] pain medica*on for opioid abuser
[Link]-ACP -What is CPP ACP?
Casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate complexes (CPP–ACP) CPP–ACP is a
milk product which helps in remineralization and prevents dental caries. Casein phosphopeptide
can deliver amorphous calcium phosphate and can also help the ACP to bind with the dental
enamel.

[Link]fied teeth treatment


[Link] 1 Osteotomy
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] pa*ent management

• Muscles of mastication origin, innervation, insertion, and action.


o Origin: first pharyngeal arch.
o Innervation: CN V3 mandibular nerve branch of trigeminal nerve.
o Masseter: most powerful muscle of mastication. Inserted to the ramus of the
mandible. It elevates the mandible, closing the mouth.
o Temporalis: It inserts into the coronoid process of the mandible. It elevates the
mandible, closing the mouth. It also retracts the mandible pulling it posteriorly.
o Medial pterygoid: Inserts to the ramus of the mandible near the angle. It elevates
the mandible, closing the mouth.
o Lateral pterygoid: Inserts to the neck of the mandible. Bilaterally, protract the
mandible pulling it forward. Unilaterally, side to side movement.

• Tongue:

o Motor innerva*on for the intrinsic muscles of the tongue is via the hypoglossal
nerve (CNXII).
o Extrinsic muscles: genioglossus, hyoglossus, styologlossus, and palatoglossus. All are
innervated by hypoglossal nerve except palatoglossus is innervated by vagus nerve.
o In the anterior 2/3, general sensa*on is supplied by the trigeminal nerve (CNV).
Specifically, the lingual nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3).
o Taste in the anterior 2/3 is supplied from the chorda tympani, branch of facial
nerve (CNVII)
o The posterior 1/3 of the tongue is slightly easier. Both touch and taste are supplied
by the glossopharyngeal nerve (CNIX).
o The lingual artery (branch of the external caro*d) does most of the supply. Drainage
is by the lingual vein. Lympha*c drainage of the Anterior two thirds – ini*ally into
the submental and submandibular nodes, which empty into the deep cervical lymph
nodes. Posterior third – directly into the deep cervical lymph nodes
• Positive, negative, true positive, false positive, false negative and true negative.
• Study confidence interval.
• Know relative risk values.
• Know prophylactic guidelines for dental procedures. Which diseases & antibiotic
preferences.
• Know INR values.
• Questions about the following:
o Condensing osteitis.
o Cementoblastoma.
o Pyogenic granuloma.
o HPV.
o Myeloma.
o Zoster.
o MMR.
o Shade selection.
o Tinting of porcelain.
o Fibrous dysplasia
o Giant cell granuloma
o Peripheral giant cell granuloma
o Osteogenesis imperfecta.
o Amelogenesis imperfecta.
o Dentinogenesis imperfecta.
o Bisphosphonate and everything related to it in dental management.
• 4-5 questions for differential oral pathology questions.
• LOTS OF RPD ques*ons!
• Know Kennedy classifica*ons with modifica*ons. – got 4 pictures of different kennedy
classifica*ons.
• Mechanism of ac*on of the following:
o nephedipine
o metoprolol
o Rosuvasta(n calcium (Crestor) - cholesterol medica*on.
o Cor(costeroids.
o Plavix.
o Digitalis.
o Propranolol and lidocaine interac*on.
o Scopolamine and atropine.
o Amphetamine.
• Metamerism ques(ons.
• Lateral ptyrgoid.
• Mandibular neck fracture.
• ETHICS QUESTION. KNOW ALL OF THE DIFFERENT TERMENOLOGY. Review ADA ethics PDF.
• STATISTICS.
• HIPP, OSHA, FDA
• Platelet count. CBC count. Neutrophil count.
• Several ques*ons with pan only and no descrip*on of what’s going on. Then asks about
diagnosis. Know all the oral pathology key iden*fica*on on pan.

RQ:
1. Pan for patient. What’s going on? Patient has his chin upward resulting in reverse smile.
2. Decreased radiograph contrast is due to? Forgot the answers.
3. Digital radiography advantages except: -not sure.
o Less x-ray exposure.
o Ease of placing sensor.
o Allows teledentistry.
o Eliminate need for dark room.
4. Which medication affect dental tx? Opted for bisphosphonate.
5. Bone resorption cells has? Howship’s lacunae.
6. Herpetic whitlow...except? opted for gram negative bacteria (obviously it’s viral infection,
thus I chose the exception that it’s not caused by gram negative bacteria).
7. Which of the following is indicated with nonvital pulp with incomplete apex? Apexification.
8. How many permeant teeth present in 9 years old? Opted for 5-9 permanent teeth.
9. What does false positive mean? Patient don’t have the condition but tested positive.
10. Type 1 error: rejecting the null hypothesis when it’s true.
11. Dentist wanted to invest in laser & he read a study about costs & efficacy of different lasers.
Table of confidence of interval presented with cost of 3 different lasers. Which one do you
recommend the dentist to buy? – know the confidence intervals.
12. Relative risk question. Basically, comparison between lidocaine 2% and articane 4% for
pulpal anesthesia. RR was 3.1 for articane. The answer I opted for was articane is more
powerful than lidocaine.
13. Interventional studies use what type of analysis? Question is in mastery inbde app. Opted for
experimental analysis.
14. Needle stick injury with hepatitis B, when do you administer treatment? Opted for 0-24 hrs.
15. You noticed your assistant bending the needle before disposing it. What do you do? Opted
for educating dental stuff.
16. Patient with HIV. What precaution do you take? Opted for universal precautions.
17. Patient with latent TB. What precaution do you take? Opted for universal precautions.
18. What’s the initial step to disinfect alginate? Opted for rinse with water.
19. What’s the disinfectant u use for alginate? Opted for a disinfectant that kills TB.
20. Which of the following federal organization help minimize the maldistribution of health
professionals? Opted for national health corp.
21. After extraction of a tooth, patient feel dizzy, what do you do? Opted for supine position but
I think the answer is Trendelenburg position.
22. Patient is diabetic and takes insulin. Two hrs into procedure, patient feel disorientedm
diaphoresis....etc. What do you do? Opted for give orange juice.
23. Patient experiencing angina, took nitroglycerin but symptoms are progressing. What do you
do? Opted for activating EMS.
24. Angina patient’s consideration? Morning, short, stress free, focused appointments.
25. Question about empathy. Exception question...opted for it’s a skill you learn.
26. A-delta fibers evoke what kind of endodontic pain? rapid, sharp,
lancinating pain reaction.
27. Contraindication of corticosteroids. Except question.... not sure of the answer.
28. Best test to measure blood glucose control is? Opted for HBA1C.
29. HBA1C of 9% is indicative of what? Poor glycemic control.
30. Plavix and aspirin mechanism of action? Opted for alter platelet function.
31. Best way to determine platelet function? Bleeding time.
32. Patient on Plavix and aspirin. What do you do? Opted for tx without any alterations.
33. Patient on Plavix and aspirin, after extraction, continues to bleed. What’s the initial thing
you should do? Opted for apply pressure with a gauze.
34. Patient on Plavix and aspirin what’s the initial thing to do? Opted for probe & SCRP on one
tooth first to evaluate for degree of hemorrhage.
35. After administering local anesthetic during IV sedation. HR rises from 70 to 120, why?
Opted for lidocaine administration.
36. HIV patient, moderate anxiety what to do? Opted for nitrous oxide inhalation sedation.
37. Best oral sedation with? Opted for diazepam.
38. Pregnant lady, third trimester, passes out during tx why? Opted for because she is in supine
position
39. Best INR values? Opted for 2-3
40. Patient INR is 4 and you need to extract tooth, what do you do? Consult physician first.
41. Patient taking albuterol. To prevent oral dryness or candida in mouth, what do you
recommend the patient to do? Opted for To rinse with water after using albuterol.
42. Patient develops purulent infection after extraction. Why? Opted for diabetes since patient in
question was diabetic.
43. Which is found in purulent infection? Opted for plasma cells.
44. Anaphylactic shock / allergy, which immunoglobulin? IgE
45. Initial gingivitis: PMNS.
46. Type 2 diabetes occurs because? Opted for reduction of B cell of pancreas.
47. Maximum daily dose of acetaminophen? Opted for 4,000 mg
48. Lingual vein drains directly to? Opted for internal jugular vein.
49. Patient experiencing spontaneous pain & couldn’t sleep at night. When cold test applied to
tooth, pain lingers for 20 seconds after. What’s your diagnosis? Opted for symptomatic
irreversible pulpitis.
50. What differentiate between endo and perio lesions? Opted for vitality test.
51. Tx of dry socket? Sedative dressing.
52. Punched out pathology. Which pathology? Not sure....multiple mylanoma
53. Lesion that reoccurred within 6 months of removal? Opted for odontogenic kerato cyst.
54. Basel cell carcinoma? odontogenic kerato cyst.
55. Colorectal polyps with what syndrome? Not sure.
56. Bell’s palsy question.
57. Trigeminal neurolagia question. Straight forward. Patient experiencing sharp pain and
nothing is going on with the patient medically and dentally.
58. Erythema multiform question. Don’t remember.
59. Butterfly rash on the face? SLE
60. Patient with generalized inflamed red gingival with sloughing of epithelium both on maxilla
and mandible. When you touch the gingival with cotton pellet it bleeds. What’s the
diagnosis? Opted for behcet syndrome.
61. Patient -young kid- with geographic tongue & swollen? Opted for falvoring in tooth paste.
62. In melanoytic nevi. How do you know it’s becoming cancerous? Opted for becoming dark in
color. Not sure.
63. Root canal bacteria = Enterococcus faecalis.
64. Immunocompromised pa*ent taking mul*ple medica*on. Has lesion on the mouth that
wipes off? Pseudomembranous candida.
65. Pseudomonas coli*s C. difficile a result from use of which an*bio*c? Clindamycin.
66. What muscle of mas*ca*on that always get infected? opted for Masseter.
67. Muscle that protrudes and elevate the tongue? Opted for genioglossus and hyoglossus. I
don’t think I got it correct. Google it.
68. Picture of lateral boarder of the tongue with lesion? Squamous cell carcinoma.
69. What pon*c design is used posteriorly but not anteriorly because of poor esthe*c? Not
sure.
70. Border molding of custom tray? Opted for to capture ves*bule during func*onal
movement.
71. Most stress bearing area in RPD? Opted for alveolar ridge. Not sure.
72. Denture teeth rela*ve to retromolar pad area? Opted for two third of the retromolar pad.
73. During establishment of ver*cal dimension of occlusion, posterior plane parallel to ? opted
for ala-tragus line.
74. Mas*ca*on forces in denture pa*ents:
o Same as normal den**on.
o 8 *mes less.
o 5 *mes less.
o Half the normal den**on force – opted for this answer.
75. Upper complete denture & lower par*al should have what type of occlusion? Opted for
posterior centric occlusion and group func*on in excursive movement.
76. Pa*ent with upper and lower complete dentures. During ini*al bi*ng, the maxillary denture
deviate leb from the midline. The ini*al contact occurs on which cusp inclines? – not sure.
77. Pa*ent with ill-firng par*al denture, survey crown has decay, pt has medical problems?
Maybe remove clasp, preform decorontomy and root canal tx and burry the tooth.
78. Corner of the mouth, redness? Candida --- not sure.
79. Impe*go results from ? opted for direct skin contact
80. Fentanyl is more powerful analgesic than? Opted for mepredine (demerol)...could be
morphine. Not sure.
81. Mechanisms of ac*on of local anesthe*c? Opted for blocking Sodium pathway
82. Amide local anesthe*cs where does it metabolize? In liver
83. Opioid antagonist ? Naloxone
84. In CPR, how many compressions per minute? – 120 I think.
85. Pt has liver cirrhosis what analgesic you don’t give? Acetaminophen it causes
nephrotoxicity.
86. Pt has liver cirrhosis, what’s the best an*bio*c for them?
o Clindamycin
o minocycline
o penicillin VK. – think this is the answer.
o Metronidazole
87. CBCT slices of nerve? Opted for mental nerve.
88. CBCT of mandible with fracture in the anterior from the border of the mandible to all the
way to the crest? Opted for Parasymphesis suture fracture
89. One of the most common methods drug abusers seeking form den*sts except:
o Calls office staff
o Asks specifically about the drug he wants
o Goes to dental office by himself to ask for them - opted for this.
o Fails to show up for mul*ple follow up appointments.
90. What do u expect if you have down syndrome pt ?
o No rubber dam use
o He will open his mouth wide open
o Has follow sequen*al instruc*on
o He will be coopera*ve. – opted for this
91. 15 yr old pt with down syndrome , hyperac*ve , what do u don’t use ?opted for No physical
restrain .
92. Au*s*c pt don’t use:
o verbal control – opted for this
o Desen*za*on
o Modeling
93. Elderly pt came with daughter and son in law, he has bruise in his wrist and complains of
TMJ issues, what do u do?
o Talk to pa*ent by his own to ask him – opted for this.
o Report abuse immediately
o Ignore his blue wrist and focus on TMJ
o Inves*gate cause of abuse.
94. Pt came with her boyfriend with abuse marks, her answers docent make sense and
conflicted? Suspect abuse from partner.
95. What are the steps should be taken when report of domes*c abuse except? opted for
den*st opinion about the injury is not important. Read about domes*c abuse repor*ng
guidelines.
96. Minor pt came with her sister older sister. You don’t need consent, except: consent from
her 21 year old sister.
97. All of the following When removing amalgam except? Collec*ng and recycling it.
98. What is your assistant can do? Primary impression.
99. Reason for crown not sea*ng except?
o not sufficient occlusal reduc*on
o Remnant of temporary cement – opted for this
o *ght interproximal contact
o metal projec*ons from inner surface
[Link] finishing class 5 GI restora*on, you found craze lines immediately? Opted for trauma
from finishing
[Link] of the following is radiopaque except?
o Barium sulfate
o Titanium
o Zirconium
o Meth methacrylate – opted for this
[Link] canal has excess in the apex? Guua percha
[Link] of tooth with RCT just done. Pulp chamfer appears radiolucent, why? Presence
of couon pellet.
[Link]*on, half of the tooth light up? Tooth is cracked.
[Link]*ent has pain upon bi*ng? Ver*cal root fracture.
[Link] #31, presents with buccal cusp fracture through den*n supra gingival. What type of
fracture?
o I
o II – opted for this --- not sure. Could be I
o III
o IV
[Link]*sm ques*on. KNOW IT.
[Link] case of concussion and subluxa*on? – opted for monitoring tooth for necrosis.
[Link]*ng teeth how many days? Opted for 4-12 days
[Link] fractured with alveolar fracture. How long do u splint for? 1, 3, 4, 6 weeks. Opted for
3 weeks.
[Link] referred a pa*ent to you, many medical issues, on many medica*ons. Tongue is
increasing in size? Opted for acquired macroglossia.
112.3 days aber RCT, pa*ent have ulcers on roof of the mouth. What is it? Opted for trauma*c
ulcer.
[Link] hypochlorite irriga*on solu*on concentra*on? 2 to 5.25%
[Link]? Replacement resorp*on.
[Link] bleaching results in? – opted for external cervical resorp*on
[Link] reten*on depends on?
o Ferrule – opted for this
o Apex dimension
o Parallel sided post
o Diameter of post
[Link] canal filling all except:
o Lateral condensa*on
o Single cone
o Warm guua percha
o Paste filling – opted for this.
[Link] of pa*ent with central and lateral incisors darker in color. Radiograph shows no RCT
done. What’s the most likely reason? Opted for trauma.
[Link]*st always to prepare which surface of veneers leading to under prepped surface?
Incisal third, middle third or cervical third? Not sure.
[Link] ligament limit mandibular movement in what direc*on?
[Link] boarder of mandibular fossa? – opted for ar*cular eminence.
[Link]*ent can’t open mouth for more than 25 mm. What movement condyle cant make? –
opted for transla*on.
[Link] common chromosome to have problem? Opted for 21.
[Link] infec*on symptoms? Opted for paralysis of the eye.
[Link]*ent have unilateral swelling, cant swallow, fever..etc. What is it? Celluli*s.
[Link] of the following has the same access opening except:
o lateral incisor. – opted for this
o Canine.
o Premolars.
[Link] with 4 canals – maxillary first molar.
[Link] first molar, 2nd canal in which root? MB root.
[Link] find out how many roots the tooth has..except:
o Angulated radiograph.
o CBCT
o Microscope of the floor of the pulp.
o Apex locator – opted for this excep*on.
[Link] teeth order of erup*on: central, lateral, 1st molar, canine, 2nd molar.
[Link] do you see a pediatric pa*ent? When the first tooth erupts.
[Link] do you establish home dental care? Opted for with erup*on of first tooth.
[Link] brush leads to – abrasion
[Link] cyst originates from? – opted for epithelial Rest of malassez.
[Link] mandibular angle results in what type of bite? – opted for deep bite.
[Link] case: Pa*ent had upper anterior central incisors severely protruded and rotated.
Don’t remember the exact ques*on, it was ‘all of the following except’ I opted for hawly
retainer (since it will require more than that to rotated and *p the tooth back).
[Link] case as #135. Pa*ent had upper anterior central incisors severely protruded and
rotated. Don’t remember ques*on exactly, but it was about protrusive, retrusive...etc
movement.
[Link] an*bio*c is no longer required for joint replacement because? – opted for not
enough evidence.
[Link]*on about RPD...one of the op*ons was freeway space.
[Link] protrusive movement the condyle moves backward and upward – answer from den*n.
[Link] flap...all except: pocket reduc*on.
[Link] extrac*on mandibular 2nd molar. Tooth fracture at level of furca*on. What do you
do? – answer: sec*on the tooth from the socket.
[Link] you raise a flap around tooth #19...incision design:
o End the incision in an anatomic space
o End the incision on sound bone – opted for this answer
o Place mesial ver*cal incision around #20
o Extend incision lingually into internal oblique ridge
[Link]*on about the ada code of ethics and this is the answer: The ADA Code is, in effect, a
wriuen expression of the obliga*ons arising from the implied contract between the dental
profession and society.
[Link]*ent can do the following except:
o Refuse tx.
o Ask for alterna*ve tx to reduce cost.
o Ask ques*ons about the tx.
o Ask for less than standard care of tx. --- opted for this.
[Link] review a new device/material....? opted for FDA
[Link] do you do when u separate a 5 mm file in the canal? Opted for referral to specialist.
[Link] statement is true about iatrogenic injury to the sob cutaneous *ssue? – google it.
[Link]’s the darkest shade of composite? A1, A2, B3, C4? Opted for C4
[Link] you add opaqueness to the porcelain, what doesn’t change? Value, hue, chroma,
translucency. – not sure
[Link] selec*on ques*on. Den*st selected brighter shade of porcelain for the pa*ent. All
of following is true except:
o Ocular exhaus*on of den*st.
o Did not select shade prior to preparing tooth – opted for this. Not sure
o Thick opaque oxide layer
o Not enough cervical third reduc*on
[Link] = calcium.
[Link] affects which cells? T cells.
[Link] in acid etching? Phosphoric acid.
[Link] surface caries is all of the following except? Facial, lingual, mesial, distal, and
occlusal. Answer is occlusal.
[Link] spots: measles
[Link] the condylar fracture... what happens to the growth of the mandible?
[Link]*ent had #9 implant placement at age #15...picture of tooth #8 and #9. The implant
looks intruded. What happened? Growth of the alveolar arch.
[Link]*ent with Symptoms include dull and persistent throat pain that may radiate to the ear
and worsen with rota*on of the head? Eagle syndrome.
[Link] about Factor V Leiden:
o C and S protein.
o Medica*on.
o Causes what except? – opted for less thrombosis in women taking oral
contracep*ves.
[Link] ques*ons about HBA1C:
o 90 days.
o In red blood cells.
o Best measure for diabe*c control.
o 9% HBA1C = poor glycemic control.
o Which of the following is considered poor glycemic control?
▪ 5-5.5
▪ 6-6.5
▪ 7-7.5
▪ 8-8.5 (opted for this)
[Link] cases about SYNCOPE.
o Signs of syncope.
o Tx of syncope.
o What do you establish first? Respiratory rate, pulse rate, unconsciousness or vital
signs. Opted for respiratory rate.
[Link] angina case managements.
o Pa*ent have history of atrial fibrilla*on. Experiencing symptoms of angina, however,
even aber taking nitroglycerin symptoms are s*ll progressing. What should you do?
Opted for ac*va*ng EMS
o Pa*ent with atrial fibrilla*on. What might happen? Angina.
[Link] ques*ons about diabetes.
o Pa*ent has history of diabetes & did not take insulin prior to appointment. Then
proceed to men*on that they feel dizzy, disoriented, confused..etc. What’s
happening? Hypoglycemia.
o Same as above, what do you do? Orange juice.
[Link] and propranolol are contraindicated to take together. Two or 3 cases about it.
[Link] ques*ons about xerostomia & causes of it. In some cases, the reason was due to
medical history of xerostomia, and some was because of medica*on pa*ent is taking.
KNOW BOTH.
[Link] ques*ons in regards to RPD major connector
o used for what? Reten*on? Stability? Balance? Support?
o How do you make it more reten*ve? – opted for increasing the height.
[Link]*ent have FPD with tooth #14 as can*lver tooth with an extension of occlusal rest on
tooth #15. What’s the point? Opted for support? Not sure.
[Link] mechanism of ac*on? Proton pump inhibitor.
[Link] ques*ons about INR normal range. When do you stop medica*on and when do
you move forward.
[Link] of premolars. Men*oned what’s the small radiolucent line in between #20 and
#21? X-ray was barely clear. Opted for nutrient canal.
[Link]*ent has hypertension and several other medical issues. Asks which lab value is
abnormal. Opted for platelet count since it was only 35,000.
[Link] ques*on.... all happens in seizure except? Opted for pa*ent repeats things over
and over. Seizure pa*ents don’t do that, I think.
[Link]*ent has required several pulpotomies and difficult to tx without GA. He was prepped
for GA and should be fas*ng for 12 hrs. When you asked parents, they said he didn’t eat
anything. When you asked the kid alone, he said he ate cereal for breakfast. What do you
do? Opted for cancelling and rescheduling.
[Link] flow ques*on:
o Increased caries in what kind of salivary flow? Opted for low viscosity, low flow, low
secre*on and low something else... not sure
o Pa*ent has excess saliva, what do you give him? Opted for scopolamine.
o What’s true about salivary flow? Opted for that it has calcium and phosphate and
it’s ready to remineralize tooth. Not sure.
[Link]*on about pa*ent who suddenly have paralysis of leb side of the face.
o What nerve is affected? Facial nerve
o What taste nerve is affected? Chordatypmani.
o What muscle is affected causing drooping of the mouth? Orbicularis oris and
buccinator were two of the op*ons. Opted for buccinator... not sure.
[Link] ques*ons about diagnosis of endo. KNOW THEM ALL BY HEART.
[Link] ques*ons about an*bio*c prophylaxis. Which diseases you give it and which
diseases u don’t and what medica*on do you give. KNOW IT.
[Link]*on about the lingual frenum of the tongue that it’s holding the tongue down. What
disease? Ankyloglossia.
[Link] ques*on about a pa*ent and described that he has severe gingivi*s, bone loss and
fe*d odor. What is it? Necro*zing ulcera*ve periodon**s NUP.
[Link] induced hyperplasia? Phenytoin.
[Link] fort I is done for all the following except?
o Done with BSSO
o Done for reposi*oning maxilla on mul*ple planes
o Done for class III skeletal maloclussion
o Moving the mandibular jaw forward. – opted for this as an excep*on.
[Link] you extract maxillary 3rd molar, which way do you luxate? Distal and palatal or Distal
and buccal? Opted for distal and buccal.
[Link] case describing what’s clearly is ectodermal dysplasia without saying that it is
actually ectodermal dysplasia. Then proceed to ask which of the following is present in this
disease except? Opted for mulberry molars.
[Link] HIV ques*ons
o Pa*ent had HIV. Den*st injures himself with needle prior to star*ng tx, what do you
do? Opted for ac*va*ng blood and pathogen protocol.
o Historically, which was first iden*fied in associa*on with HIV? Opted for EBV Epstein
Barr virus.
o Which cells is least in bones of HIV pt? opted for lymphocytes.
[Link] of pa*ent who’s 25 yo and with skeletal class III. Has sleep apnea and his occlusion
is bothering him and would like to correct it. How? Opted for both ortho tx and surgery.
[Link] pa*ent with high caries risk. Also have history of postanesthe*c lip bite. Pa*ent
mom asks you do something about it. How do you anesthesize? Opted for buccal
infiltra*on with 4% ar*cane and 1:100,000 epi.
[Link] presents with amalgam restora*ons in good shape and wants to change them for
composites due to systemic toxicity of the amalgam. What ethic principle is the den*st is
viola*ng? Veracity.
[Link]*ent wants to bleach her teeth for her daughter wedding, however, all her anterior
teeth is decayed. What do you do? Opted for explaining to the pa*ent the progression of
disease and educa*ng her.
[Link] ques*on as 188. If you refuse to bleach her teeth which ethical principle?
Nonmaleficence.
[Link] ques*on as 188. What don’t you give the pa*ent? CHX mouth wash since it’ll stain
her teeth and she want them whitened.
[Link] of an indurated large swelling on the mid palate, pa*ent is asymptoma*c, and
doesn’t interfere with her speech or food.
o What could be it? Opted for exostosis.
o How do you proceed forward? Opted for CBCT scan
[Link]*ent has history of Rheuma*c fever? An*body auack heart, blood vessels, and joints.
[Link] of an infec*on on the anterior maxilla, site #7 to #6. Which paransal sinuses are
affected? Maxillary, sphenoid, ethmoid, or frontal? Not sure...opted for ethmoid.
[Link] of Facial mesial amalgam. Pa*ent doesn’t like it. Why does it look like this? Opted
for corrosion of amalgam.
[Link] of silver pigmenta*on on gingiva of #12 and on radiograph there is radiopaque
fragments around the same tooth. What is it? Amalgam tauoo.
[Link] of a prepared tooth, mandibular molar, with a probe measuring the buccal cusp
reduc*on. Probe indicated 1 mm reduc*on. Answer was: underprepared.
[Link] is the lead cause for? COPD
[Link]*ent is waking into your office drinking redbull. What’s the pH of his mouth? Opted for
5.
[Link] material induces den*n bridge forma*on? Calcium hydroxide.
[Link] block grab receives blood supply from where? Opted for underlying holes/
cor*ca*on created at recipient site.
[Link] extrac*on of a tooth that had a lesion at the apex. U biopsied it and result is? Opted
for granuloma.
[Link] case of status eclip*cs. What do you give pa*ent? Diazepam.
[Link] of post on tooth #7. There’s space between post and guua percha. Why?
Failed to prep full length of the post.
205.2-3 ques*ons about silver obtura*on materials.
o Tooth with silver filling material has consistent periapical radiolucency. What should
you do? Opted for apicectomy. Not sure u can retreat normally....
o Silver filling are discon*nued because? Note sure of the answers.
[Link] piercing results in? gingival recession, trauma to sob *ssue...etc.
[Link] shape of mandibular molars? Trapezoid.
[Link] taking with COPD pa*ent...don’t remember but was an excep*on. Know management
in dental serngs.
[Link] of growth on lateral surface of tongue that is 1 cm in size, pink, and indurated, and
ulcerated.
o What is it? Papule, nodule...etc? not sure
o What’s the most thing to worry about. Loca*on, ulcera*on, ...etc? opted for
ulcera*on.
[Link] of two premolars with crowns and splinted together. What’s the major
concern? Opted for periodontal status.
[Link] slot prep ques*on.
[Link] indicators:
o Done once weekly.
o For heat steriliza*on.
o To make sure they are func*onal.
o OSHA.
[Link]*ent requires extrac*ons for all maxillary teeth and complete denture fabrica*on. What
do you do? Opted for referring to specialist.
[Link]*ent overdosed with lithium and lead to reduce kidney func*on by 40%. What’s the
major concern? Opted for reduced drug execra*on.
[Link]*ent accidentally swallowed crown and got stuck in his throat? All of the following
happens except: cyanosis...etc don’t remember exactly the answers. But obviously pa*ent
was shocking. Google symptoms of shocking.
[Link]*ent has supra gingival PFM crown on tooth #19. She says she doesn’t like the metal
collar and she asked what’s the best esthe*c crown in that area? Op*ons were zirconia,
porcelain, gold, and PFM subgingivally. Opted for PFM subgingivally.
[Link] crown margin for periodontal health? Equgingivally, 1 mm subgingivally, 1 mm
supragingival. Opted for 1 mm supragingival.
[Link] supported bridge. Implants are failing within months of placement. What do you
do? Opted for remove bridge and evaluate implants individually.
[Link]*ent with missing #20. What’s the best way to restore area? Opted for implant.
[Link]*ent has white lesion on upper right area around gingiva of premolars and canine.
o What ques*on should you ask pa*ent except:
▪ When did you no*ce.
▪ Do you chew tobacco.
▪ Does it hurt.
▪ Did you sustain trauma. – opted for this excep*on.
o Pa*ent came back aber tx lesion with an*fungal and it did not go away. What
should you do next? Excisional biopsy, incisional biopsy, immunofluorescence, or
exfolia*ve cytology? Opted for incisional biopsy.
o What could it be? Opted for leukoedema.
[Link] pa*ent has caries on occlusal, mesial and lingual. How to restore? Stainless steel
crown.
[Link]*ent got composite on #29 few days ago. Since then, tooth #28 became sensi*ve to cold
air. Normal pulpal vitality signs & no pain on percussion and palpa*on. You observe clinical
auachment loss on buccal of #28.
o What do you do? Reassure pa*ent and revaluate in 3 weeks.
o What is the most likely cause? Gingival recession...den*n became sensi*ve.
[Link] of the following protect gingiva except? Toffel mire band.
[Link]*on of bacterial biofilm except: .....
[Link] fluorida*on levels: 0.7-1.2
[Link] ques*ons about fluoride, SDF, and varnish.
[Link]*ent complain of red sore corner of mouth? Opted for tx with an*fungal cream
[Link]*on about ac*nic keratosis.
[Link] of decalcifica*on around cervical surface of #12, 13. It’s a result of all of the
following except:
o Previous ortho tx. – opted for this as an excep*on. Pt didn’t have prev history of
ortho.
o Poor oral hygiene.
o Poor dental care.
[Link]*ent does not like the look of tooth #11. What’s going on?
o Looked like decalcifica*on to me.
o Asked what tx should be done? Opted for fluoride varnish.
[Link]*ent taking bunch of meds including thiazides. What’s the most lab test to be checked?
Opted for electrolytes.
[Link] effects of amphetamine except:
o Fever – opted for this...
o Agita*on
o Dry mouth
o Tachycardia

-Most common oral findings of HIV, Candidiasis or HPV?

-Hb1Ac test checks what?

-Calm and swea*ng pa*ent is diabe*c and scared of needle. Aber LA injec*on
he is unconscious. Give oxygen or juice?

CPR - 2 inch chest compression

Cardiac arrest PT - most effec*ve - chest compression or AED?

Chest pain PT on chair. Nitroglycerin is given, Pa*ent feels beuer, what to give
next? Aspirin or oxygen?

Apical abscess in pregnant pa*ent. Severe pain, 3rd trimester- begin


pulpectomy or give seda*ve filling, or delay the treatment aber pregnancy.

Implant difference from IAN - 2 mm

Hypoglycemia in type 1 diabe*c. Symptoms and complica*ons- insulin shock,


ketoacidosis?

Pt taking bisphosphonates from past 18 months, has pain in lower anterior, no


caries but pd 3 mm on all mandibular teeth. Ant - scaling, root planning/
bimonthly hygiene maintenance in clinic?

Percentage of canals in all teeth?

17. Studies- cross sec*onal measures exposure/outcome?


18. Interven*onal study- experimental?
19. Pt. Taking breath mints - caries risk more?
20. Primordial cyst?
21. Pt said that anesthesia is not effec*ve in lower and give second injec*on at
same site or ant/post, inf/sup.
22. Benign Migratory glossi*s on lateral surface?
23. Least of la injec*on- trismus, infec*on, hematoma?
24. Gow gates techinque- inab nd lingual/ psa nd lingual
25. Read disease all basics in depth eg, diabetes, hiv, oral link, Systema*c link,
medica*on, moa.
26. Main nerve for tmj innerva*on- Aurricotemporal
27. Ig A in saliva do what? Buffering, an*microbial, an*viral, ?
28. Rhinolith vs ant. Spine panoramic in ant Radioopaque circum above 9
29. Order of removing ppe- gloves, eye protec*on, gown, mask
30. Cleb palate- by def of iron/folic acid/ ?
31. Pharma - moa of all drugs
32. Understand the concept of disease, juz the depth of it so that's what basic
means . U can pass inbde, try it do it.
33. Its not that straightword, its kind of weird level. There are some ques*ons
may be 3-4 that are confused with 2 op*ons in mine panoramic image asked
radiopaque in midline of maxilla. I was suppose to answer ans but radiopaque
at apex of 9 confused me if that is rhinolith.

Pleomorphic adenoma

Hyperthyroidism

Hypothyroidism

Drugs used for hypo/hyperthyroidism

Cementoblastoma

Candidal infec*on

Leukoplakia

White spongy nevus

1. Nitrous is used in children to:


A. Reduce anxiety
B. Calm the children who are not coopera*ve and anxious
2. A den*st is not changing her gloves between the pa*ents but sterilizes her
hands with an*microbial. As an employee what should you do?
- File a report to ADA interfere and advise the to change.
3. What form will you fill aber Pt examina*on?
A. Medical history
B. Pt. History
C. HIPAA
D. Inform content
4. Aber several extrac*ons, when do we do osteoplasty?
[Link] at the extrac*on appointment
B.2-3 weeks
C.6-7 weeks
D.2-3 months

[Link] is the advantage of indirect resin over amalgam?


A. Beuer Contour
B. Beuer Adhesion
C. Other op*ons

6. 2 drugs are given, drug A and B. Same concentra*on, same efficacy, but
different affinity toward receptor. What is their difference?
A. Potency
B. Efficacy

7. What is the adhesion in resin:


A. Silicon dioxide
B. Aluminosilica
C. Carboxy… smth (don’t remember)

8. Crouzon syndrom - premature closing of maxillary suture.

9. How do you treat (or rotate) single #8 tooth which is not in correct posi*on?
A. Hawley retainer with finger
B. Herbs appliance
C. Other op*ons
10. Pt has an anterior crossbite., which one from the following op*ons is NOT
the cause?
A. Tipped post. Mx down
B. Tipped anterior Mn. Down
C. Long midfacial (frontal) facial
D. Long ramus of Mn

11. Why do we extract 3rd molars?


To avoid crowding and displacement of ant. Incisors
To prevent extrac*on of Pm for ortho.

12.

Female ?????? Chief complain: «my Question: What is the


prosthetic doesn’t fit in diagnosis ?
my mouth
anymore.!» (due to
macroglossia)

Taking hypertensive In the pic there was


drugs bilateral lesion on the
tongue

Present with lesion on


both sides of the
tongue

Ques*on- Diagnosis?
A. Acquired macroglossia
B. Congenitally/hereditary macroglossia
C. Many different other types of macroglossia
13. Study, research which were on 3rd molars only.
30 - sound tooth, 50 - decayed, 15 - filled, 5 decayed and filled.
DMFT?
Answer is 70%
Total number of teeth that we are having study on - is 100!
15+5+50=70 is the total number of DMFT
So - 70%.

14. Autograb Cancelous DFDBG has osteoinduc*ve feature, which not


included: (don’t remember the op*ons)

15. Diure*cs MOA in lowering blood pressure

16. Sta*ns - MOA

17. Lisinopril

18. Addison disease

19. Aspirin

20. Chronic lingering pain during pulpits, which type of receptors gets ac*vated
when in pain?

21. Fluoride

22. Muscles that elevate the mandible

23. Tongue innerva*on

24. The most common chromosome abnormality? Trisomy 21


Ques*ons (and possible answers) remembered by someone who took the exam:
Papoose Contraindica*ons?
Influenza A? Amantadine
Class 5 amalgam? O-G reten*ve grooves
Which cause drug acetylate cycloxegenase?
Cerebral palsy all true except? 95% have mental retarda*on
Mode?
Pt with class 3 what decrease with age? ANB
Which cement to join porcelain to composite?
Anaphylac*c-shock ut ? Epinephrine
2% prilocane with blue lip nail? Methemoglobin
Thyroid strom symptoms
CHF symptoms
Anchorage reten*on devise primary reten*on? Cor*cal Cancellous Bone depth
Lamina dura
The advantage of external split over internal? Rigidity Durability Conserva*ve to the
tooth Something else
What is in stain steel to cause passivity ? Titanium Iron Chromium Cobalt
A pa*ent with mild seda*ve what do u expect regarding his response? Can not
verbally communicate Maintain heart func*on Doesn’t respond to touch Loss all
normal protec*ve response
A pa*ent with mild seda*ve what do u expect regarding his response? Can maintain
his airway independenday Can’t maintain his airy Can’t communicate verbally
What not to expect in RCT treated? Got it twice Den*ne regenera*on
Old pa*ent? Have wider smile when he laughs His maxillary teeth more prominent
His Mandibular teeth are more revealed His Maxillary are more showable
What determines the color of the tooth? Den*ne
Pt can rotate her head and has pain this is her chief complains what to do next? I
believe she has eagle syndrome so i choose do a panorama for her
Spare hair & loss of weight? Hyperthyroidism
Picture of SCC in tongue Xray with transla*on ( incisor & canine where switching the
loca*ons)
15 years old pt. had orth they took it out and she drinks sob drink & eats candy bad
OH ? Clinical picture showing white patches facially Answer: Enamel hypoplasia
( erosion from drinks )
Picture of slow growing swelling in the palate painless? Salivary gland tumor
All are viral related except? Minor aphthous Others are; herpengia, HGS, Shingles etc
H2 an*histamine? Cemin*
Midazolam ? retrograde amnesia
Drug has agonist & antagonist effect? Oxycodone Bupivacaine Etc
Gracy 13 & 14 for? M of max ant D of max ant M of max molars D of max molars
Chronic periodon**s & generalized aggressive periodon have in common? Teeth
affected
For what we have to give an*bio*c with the surgery? NUG LAP Etc
What not related with the splin*ng mul*ple mobile teeth? To comfort pt &
facilita*ng chewing Prevent more bone loss To keep the grab in place
What is the first thing to do in teeth with abscess? Take it out of the occlusion
The minimum distance between embrasure and opposite occlusion? 0.5 1.0 Open
the contact to make the embrasure
The best way to treat wide embrasure ? Interproximal brush Water devise
The best home care for inter proximal smooth caries? I think floss
The best first preven*ve measures for 7 to 10 child? Periodic dental visit OH classes
Remove candy machine from the school Etc
A clinical picture of lesion in the buccal mucosa asympto*c and presented for year
and pt comes to remove it? The picture look like parulus there is opening & pus on
the *p of the probe best management? I think incision & drainage
The most common congenital defect? Cleb lip & palate
Pt during cementa*on the screw disappeared and asympto*c fist thing to do? X- ray
to locate it
2 Qs about symptoms if there are related to allergy to epinephrine or anesthesia or
overdose of epi or anesthesia
The least auached gingiva loca*on? Max canine was not in the op*ons i picked max
premolar
Using of oral rinse before star*ng the dental appointment? To sterilize the mouth To
decrease the dental microbial aresol Instead of mask wearing Instead of eye
protec*on wearing
Drug for xerstomia? Pilocarpine
Metrindaze instruc*on? Do not take it with alcohol
The most difficult to remove with high speed handpia? Gold alloy type 3 High noble
gold Noble gold Base metal
Semiadjustae ar*culater used for lateral movement what is the pressure or force
would apply on the wax during which movement? Something like this Lateral During
protrusive Retrusive Open & close
The most common describes an*bio*c for children? Tetra Erythro Pen Metron
The penicillin sensi*ve test indica*on?
All are developmental cyst except? LPC OKC or GOC Dcyst Residual cyst ✔
Oral & skin nodule and skin pigmenta*on no other symptoms? Neurofibromatosis
Burkeu lymphoma? EBV
Kaposi sarcoma? HHV8
Hand & food disease ? Coxi
Pt with pain in chin when touch it? Trigeminal neurolgia Atypical facial Etc
The ini*ator of smooth surface? PH Fermenta*on Etc
The most carious sugar? Sucrose Fructose Lactose Etc
X-ray for shadow of the ramus?
During tray in visit the den*st redo the Centric rela*on why?
Best an*bio*c for dental infec*on? Penicillen
The auached gingiva of the 2nd & 3rd Mandibular molars are complicated by
present of? Mylohyoid ridge N etc
Den*st realized by looking crown would not fit first thing to check? No relieve for the
die Internal nodules Proximal contact etc
The best approach to remodel a child fear 7 years old? Know the reasons of his fear
Pa*ent coping of dental anxiety
Tell do show
CI of Nitrous oxide and indica*on? 2
Best prognosis of malignant tumor? Mixed salivary tumor Adenoids cys*c carci High
grade mucoepidermoid PLGA
Child fall down and couldn’t put his posterior right teeth together, xray shows not
good finding? Fracture of right condyle Fracture of leb condyle Etc
Parents are obsessed and they want there health teeth 8 years to be veneered? She
does not need it good shape & color? Do it for them Referred them to someone
would accept doing it Do it in case they insist Explain the risk and provide a
bleaching op*on as an alterna*ve
The advantage of implanted over denture opposing complete denture?
The *me of max incisor perm complete calcifica*on? 0-2 4-5 6-7 Etc
Reason of failure of amalgam in children? Shallow cavity Moisture contamin during
condensa*on
Hospital nursed pt which infec*on they got from dental ? Pneumonia Sore throat Etc
Aber anesthesia of IAN & lingual? You can extract the whole quadrant Only molars
Only premolars & first molars etc
2.5 ys old the water 0.4 fluoridated? How much supplemental we give it should be?
0 no zero in the op*ons So i picked 0.25
COD all are true except? It is usually in the ant. Maxilla
Ulcer heal with no scar ? Minor aphthous
Ulcer affect auached & unauached ? Primary herpe*c gingival stoma**s
The most CI for implant? Smoking
Infec*ous carious teeth what will happen to the succedd? Turner enamel hypo
calcifica*on
Reason of complete denture clicking?
Posi*on of tongue when we pronounce ch , s ?
There are two missing teeth and on adjacent natural tooth on each side we want to
place 2 implants the available space is 14 What are the max implant width for each ?
4 mm
15 days aber iv injec*on of —// the pa*ent came with 3 inches prominent swollen
vein? Trauma*zes injec*on Allergy The ditline affect wall of the vein Due to the
injec*on of the same material & something else 2 days ago
The least common a genesis? Canine
Mucogingival defect in single tooth in child the 1st thing to do? Surgery Revise OH
technique Etc
Qs about an employ and reimbursement ?
The highest degree of heat in ? Dry heat Chemical steriliza*on etc
The best acid etched for porcelain? Hydrofo etc
Where the nerve and arteries that supply the ant maxillary teeth are divided? In
floor of the nose Ptrygopala*ne Infraorbital etc
Not an Odontogenic cyst? Incisive canal cyst
Den*st decided to end the rela*onship with the a pa*ent it is from the den*st side
only? He should help the pt to find new den*st Finish all the procedure in ut plan
Give the pa*ent a copy of his records for free or something like this Be available for
that pat in the case of an emergency to avoid the viola*on of the law of the state
Which of the high of contour and contact loca*on are wrong or correct on different
surfaces of tooth # 30
Methotrexate & tri .,,, all are share in what? Folic acid interac*on something like this
Most readiosensi*ve to x-ray? Bone, muscle , Nerve or thyroid
Folic acid deposit where aber the den**on? Skeletal
Qs about error one in null hypothesis? Choose the correct answer it was the
defini*on of error type 1
Qs study to compare bet drug A & B on mouth smell or something like this The null
hypothesis is?
Drug A is beuer than B Drug B is beuer than Drug A No difference bet the two drugs
No effect on mouth oder something like this
Different bet antagonist & inhibitors?
2 drugs the exact same does work on same receptors not compet have the same
intrinsic effect But different affinity to the receptors they have in the same? Effec*ve
does Lethal does Safety margin Efficiency ✔ Potency
Caries started from the pit how would be the shape of the caries?
Deep palatal seal of denture would? Decrease reten*on Increase gagging etc
Q about a technique and what is the name of it Addi*ve manufacturer techniques
Subtrac*ve manufacturer Can not remember
Addi*ve manufacturing is an innova*ve technique moving towards the customised
produc*on of dental implants and other dental tools using computer-aided design
(CAD) data.
Spacing are common seen in which area of the jaw in primary den**on ?
The func*on of the ligaments in TMJ?
Sign in 1st degree skin burn? Erythema redness
The auachement aber perio treatment is? Reauachment Regenera*ve etc
Maximum growth if cranial at what age? 2-5 ys
Fever irrigular RL with RO center painful? Osteomyeli*s
PFM crown prepara*on on OD amalgam restored tooth aber prep apart of intact
amalgam restora*on is present ? Take the impression on it Replace it with compo or
build up
The correct statement about amalgam liner? Have high modul of elas*city Low
modulus No need for liner Zinc oxide eugenol is the best to prevent-the sensi*vity
Qs about module of elas*city
QTo build reassurance with pt QAssistant to bulid assurance with pt Q about Leading
ques*on twice
Phenothiazine an*depressant inhibit? Serotonin Dopamine ✔ Histamine Etc
phenothiazine an*psycho*cs is unknown, scien*sts believe that they may work by
blocking the ac*on of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmiuer
(chemical) that nerves use to communicate with one another.
Advantages of Osteogenesis distrac*on vs maxillo osteo !
Alveolar bone & nose repair are a correc*on of which defect?
The American Academy of Periodontology defines peri-implant mucosi*s as a
disease in which inflamma*on of the sob *ssues surrounding a dental implant is
present without addi*onal bone loss aber the ini*al bone remodeling that may
occur during healing following the surgical placement of the implant.
A hamartoma is a noncancerous tumor made of an abnormal mixture of normal
*ssues and cells from the area in which it grows. Hamartomas can grow on any part
of the body, including the neck, face, and head. In some cases, hamartomas grow
internally in places such as the heart, brain, and lungs.
Hall mark of Mandibular fracture? Lip parasth Occlusion change etc
muscle that retrudes the mandible: temporalis
Canal is visible coronally on x-ray but apically is disappeared reason?
Division of the canal Oblitera*on etc
Most childhood leukemias are acute lymphocy*c leukemia (ALL). Most of the
remaining cases are acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Chronic leukemias are rare in
children.
An antagonist is a drug that blocks opioids by auaching to the opioid receptors
without ac*va*ng them.
An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its ac*vity.
... Since blocking an enzyme's ac*vity can kill a pathogen or correct a metabolic
imbalance, many drugs are enzyme inhibitors. They are also used in pes*cides.
Plasminogen ac*va*on func*on and in which disease?
The ra*onale behind the use of tPA in ischemic stroke is that by breaking down the
clot, recanaliza*on of the occluded blood vessel occurs.
A thrombo*c stroke is a type of ischemic stroke that occurs when a blood clot, also
called a thrombus, forms and blocks blood flow through the artery in which it
formed. 1 The blood clot may block the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a por*on of the
brain, causing long-term brain damage.
In primary den**on which tooth has a convergent occlusal table?
Which material has the highest thermal coefficient expansion
Herpe*c gingivalstoma**es ? Affect auached & non auached
Correc*on of alveolar bone & nose associated with which disease? Alveolar cleb
grabing is a surgical procedure, used to repair the defect in the upper jaw that is
associated with cleb lip and palate, where the bone defect is filled with bone or
bone subs*tute, and any holes between the mouth and the nose are closed.
2 Ques*on about the ar*culators arbiatory & the semi adjustable..
Adv of NO? Reduce Anxiety
Day 2:
Know CI medica*ons with alcohol, stomach ulcer, an*bio*c prophylac*c regimen,
Radiograph anatomy & pathology , Aspirin low dose 81 is prophylac*c regimen no
need to stop it
Erosion , abrasion etc reasons & shape
Ortho dental & skeletal classifica*on
Buuerfly rash? Lupus
Collagen type in bone *ssue regenera*on?
Most common loca*on of malignant SGs? Paro*d Minor salivary gland in palate

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