15/01/24, 11:49 Design Pattern - Abstract Factory Pattern
Design Pattern - Abstract Factory Pattern
Abstract Factory patterns work around a super-factory which creates other factories.
This factory is also called as factory of factories. This type of design pattern comes
under creational pattern as this pattern provides one of the best ways to create an
object.
In Abstract Factory pattern an interface is responsible for creating a factory of
related objects without explicitly specifying their classes. Each generated factory can
give the objects as per the Factory pattern.
Implementation
We are going to create a Shape interface and a concrete class implementing it. We
create an abstract factory class AbstractFactory as next step. Factory class
ShapeFactory is defined, which extends AbstractFactory. A factory creator/generator
class FactoryProducer is created.
AbstractFactoryPatternDemo, our demo class uses FactoryProducer to get a
AbstractFactory object. It will pass information (CIRCLE / RECTANGLE / SQUARE for
Shape) to AbstractFactory to get the type of object it needs.
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15/01/24, 11:49 Design Pattern - Abstract Factory Pattern
Step 1
Create an interface for Shapes.
Shape.java
public interface Shape {
void draw();
}
Step 2
Create concrete classes implementing the same interface.
RoundedRectangle.java
public class RoundedRectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside RoundedRectangle::draw() method.");
}
}
RoundedSquare.java
public class RoundedSquare implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside RoundedSquare::draw() method.");
}
}
Rectangle.java
public class Rectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
}
}
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15/01/24, 11:49 Design Pattern - Abstract Factory Pattern
Step 3
Create an Abstract class to get factories for Normal and Rounded Shape Objects.
AbstractFactory.java
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
abstract Shape getShape(String shapeType) ;
}
Step 4
Create Factory classes extending AbstractFactory to generate object of concrete class
based on given information.
ShapeFactory.java
public class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
return new Rectangle();
}else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
return new Square();
}
return null;
}
}
RoundedShapeFactory.java
public class RoundedShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
return new RoundedRectangle();
}else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
return new RoundedSquare();
}
return null;
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15/01/24, 11:49 Design Pattern - Abstract Factory Pattern
}
}
Step 5
Create a Factory generator/producer class to get factories by passing an information
such as Shape
FactoryProducer.java
public class FactoryProducer {
public static AbstractFactory getFactory(boolean rounded){
if(rounded){
return new RoundedShapeFactory();
}else{
return new ShapeFactory();
}
}
}
Step 6
Use the FactoryProducer to get AbstractFactory in order to get factories of concrete
classes by passing an information such as type.
AbstractFactoryPatternDemo.java
public class AbstractFactoryPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//get shape factory
AbstractFactory shapeFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory(false)
//get an object of Shape Rectangle
Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");
//call draw method of Shape Rectangle
shape1.draw();
//get an object of Shape Square
Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");
//call draw method of Shape Square
shape2.draw();
//get shape factory
AbstractFactory shapeFactory1 = FactoryProducer.getFactory(true)
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15/01/24, 11:49 Design Pattern - Abstract Factory Pattern
//get an object of Shape Rectangle
Shape shape3 = shapeFactory1.getShape("RECTANGLE");
//call draw method of Shape Rectangle
shape3.draw();
//get an object of Shape Square
Shape shape4 = shapeFactory1.getShape("SQUARE");
//call draw method of Shape Square
shape4.draw();
}
}
Step 7
Verify the output.
Inside Rectangle::draw() method.
Inside Square::draw() method.
Inside RoundedRectangle::draw() method.
Inside RoundedSquare::draw() method.
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