I.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA
Allowable Stresses:
Modulus of Elasticity, E
Concrete: 4700 √ f ' c MPa
Reinforcing Steel: 200,000 MPa
Material Properties:
CONCRETE f’c Curing Period
Columns 27 MPa 28th day
Beams & Girders 27 MPa 28th day
Suspended Slab 27 MPa 28th day
Others Not Specified 27 MPa 28th day
Allowable Bearing Capacity:
Bearing Capacity
qa: 120 kPa
Reinforcement:
fy = 415 MPa (60,000 psi), Grade 60 steel
Note: All Reinforcing Bars shall be deformed billet – steel bars in accordance with ASTM A-615
Structural Steel
Note: All Structural Steel shall conform to ASTM A36
1|Page
LOAD CRITERIA
Dead Loads
Roof
Truss
G.I. Rib Type 0.15 kPa
Sag Rod 0.05 kPa
Purlins 0.1 kPa
0.3 kPa
Utilities
Floor
Floor fill
Stone Concrete 0.023 kPa
Floor finish
Terrazzo (38 mm) directly on slab 0.91 kPa
Terrazzos (25mm) on stone concrete fill 1.53 kPa
Ceiling
Acoustical fiber board 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system 0.10 kPa
Mechanical duct allowance 0.20 kPa
Electrical and Plumbing Materials (Assumed) 0.50 kPa
Stair
Floor finish
Terrazzo (38 mm) directly on stair 0.91 kPa
Masonry
3
(6” 0r 150 mm) THK. CHB Wall (Full Grout using 19.6 kN/m density unit, Plastered both sides @ 3m high) 3.3 kPa
(4” 0r 100mm) THK. CHB Wall (Full Grout using 19.6 kN/m3 density unit, Plastered both sides @ 3m high) 3.17 kPa
Frame Wall
Window, glass, frame, and sash 1 kPa
Live Loads
Floor Area
Occupancy: Hotel
Basic Floor Area 1.9 kPa
Storage 1.9 kPa
Restroom 1.9 kPa
2|Page
Dining Room and Restaurant 4.8 kPa
Office
Lobbies and Ground floor corridors 4.8 kPa
Exit Facilities 4.8 kPa
Roof Area
ROOF LIVE LOAD
Rise 1- unit vertical to less than 3-unit vertical in 3-unit horizontal ( 33.3 % to less than 100% slope). Arch and dome with rise 1/8 of span to 0.75 kPa
less than 3/8 of span.
Preliminary Sizing of Structural Members by Assumption
Main Column: 350 mm x 350 mm
350 mm x 450 mm
Main Beam: Internal Beam: 300 mm x 450 mm
Edge Beam: 200 mm x 500 mm
Suspended Slab Thickness: Second to Roof Deck: 100 mm
Ground Floor: 150 mm
Stair Riser: 180 mm
Tread: 250 mm
Slab thickness: 150 mm
Concrete Protection for Reinforcing bars.
Column: 25 mm
Beams & Girders: 16 mm and 20 mm
Suspended Slab & Stairs: 16 mm and 20 mm
Footings:
Calculating the Dead Load of Stair:
ℎ√r +t
2 2
0. 15 √ (0.18)2 +(0.25)2
W SL= (Unit Wt . of Concrete)= (23.56)=4.355 kPa
t 0.25
r 0.18
W ST = (Unit Wt .of Concrete)= (23.56)=2.12 kPa
2 2
W DL =W SL +W ST =4.355+2.12=6.475 kPa
3|Page
GROUND FLOOR FOR SLAB
DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION
Floor
kN
Slab Self-weight (150 mm) = 23.56 3 x 0.15 m 3.534 kPa
m
Floor fill
Stone Concrete 0.023 kPa
Floor finish
Terrazzos (25mm) on stone concrete fill 1.53 kPa
Total Slab Dead Load = 5.087 kPa
SECOND FLOOR FOR SLAB
DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION
Floor
kN
Slab Self-weight (100 mm) = 23.56 3
x 0.1 m 2.356 kPa
m
Floor fill
Stone Concrete 0.023 kPa
Floor finish
Terrazzo (38 mm) directly on slab 0.91 kPa
Ceiling weight
Acoustical fiber board 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system 0.10 kPa
Mechanical duct allowance 0.20 kPa
Electrical and Plumbing Materials (Assumed) 0.50 kPa
Total Slab Dead Load = 4.139 kPa
Roof
Truss
G.I. Rib Type 0.15 kPa
Sag Rod 0.05 kPa
Purlins 0.1 kPa
0.3 kPa
Utilities
4|Page
Total Roof Dead Load = 0.6 kPa
THIRD FLOOR FOR SLAB
DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION
Floor
kN
Slab Self-weight (100 mm) = 23.56 3 x 0.1 m 2.356 kPa
m
Floor fill
Stone Concrete 0.023 kPa
Floor finish
Terrazzo (38 mm) directly on slab 0.91 kPa
Ceiling weight
Acoustical fiber board 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system 0.10 kPa
Mechanical duct allowance 0.20 kPa
Electrical and Plumbing Materials (Assumed) 0.50 kPa
Total Slab Dead Load = 4.139 kPa
ROOF DECK FLOOR FOR SLAB
DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION
Floor
kN
Slab Self-weight (100 mm) = 23.56 3 x 0.1 m 2.356 kPa
m
Ceiling weight
Acoustical fiber board 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system 0.10 kPa
Mechanical duct allowance 0.20 kPa
Electrical and Plumbing Materials (Assumed) 0.50 kPa
Total Slab Dead Load = 3.206 kPa
5|Page
Reference Code:
National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015)
American Concrete Institute (ACI Publications)
American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) EQUATIONS USED FOR THE COMPUTATION OF LIVE LOAD AND DEAD LOAD
USING TRIBUTARY AREA
2
ws 3 −m
p= ( ) For Trapezoidal Areas
3 2
ws
p= For Triangular Areas
3
where:
sℎorter span lengtℎ
m= , if m ≥ 0.5, Two- way slab; m ≤ 0.5, one way slab
longer span lengtℎ
W = Load in kPa (for Dead Load and Live Load only)
II. Structural Frames
6|Page
