11. Rajiv investigates the reaction of zinc, Zn, and dilute sulfuric acid, HaSO. Hydrogen, Ho, and zinc sulfate, ZnSO,, are made in the reaction. (a) Write the symbol equation for this reaction irl (b) Rajiv: ‘+ puts 25cm’ of dilute sulfuric acid into a flask ‘+ adds 0.50g (an excess) of zinc powder to the sulfuric acid ‘+ assembles the equipment shown in the diagram 20 40 60 88 100cm® gas syringe ‘ask 25cm? of dilute sulfur 0.50 (an excess) of zinc powder ‘+ measures the total volume of hydrogen collected in the gas syringe every 10 seconds. (1) Look at the graph showing his results. 80" total volume of hydrogen collected 40" incr? 20: 0. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 timeins Rajiv repeats the experiment using the same quantities of zine powder and dilute sulfuric acid. He uses acid at a higher temperature He does not change any other conditions. ‘Sketch a line on the graph to show the results of this experiment. Label the line H.(8) Raj sopets the experiment a second time using the same quits of zinc and dite He uses a lump of zinc instead of zine powder. He does not change any other consitions. The rate ofthe reaction decreases. Explain why. Use ideas about the particle model. 2) 9 Sodium is in Group 1 of the Periodic Table. ‘Sodium reacts with chlorine to form an ionic compound. This ionic compound contains sodium ions, Na’, and chloride ions, C! Why is a sodium ion positively charged? Circle the correct answer. a sodium atom gains a proton a sodium atom loses a proton 4 sodium atom gains an electron a sodium atom loses an electron 413. Elements and compounds either have a giant structure or a simple structure. ‘The table shows information about five substances. Complete the table to identify if the structure of each substance is giant or simple. substance | meting pont | poling point es Cconauet | structure J low low no K nigh igh ves L tow low ne " igh high no N high igh 1 2)2 Look at the elements in Group 1 from the Periodic Table, ‘The elements are in the same order as the Periodic Table. element hitniur sodium potassium rubidium ‘rancium {a) Describe how the molting points of the Group 1 elements change down the group, tl (b) Name the most reactive element in Group uw {b) Name the most reactive element in Group 1 1 {e) Anelement in Group 1 reacts with dilute hydrochloric aci. Cirole the gas made in this reaction, carbon dioxide chlorine hydrogen oxygen m 4 The atoms in a molecule of water are joined together by covalent bonds. (a) What is a covalent bond? (b) The formula for a molecule of ethane is Cate How many atoms are bonded together in one molecule of ethane? MmThe diagram shows pat ofthe Periodic Table 1 2 4 He 3 |+)s5s]e«)])7)])8]°] u | se |e | c}]n io] F | ne « | 2|of] «| s | «| 7 | na | wg | ar fo si | ep fos | cr] ar 7 | 20 Kk | ca (2) Which elomont in the table has the lowest number of protons in its atorn? 1 (©) Identify two elements from the table that ara in the same period as the element Ma, mH (©) Name one element trom the table that has the same chemical properties as the element Ar. - W 9 Mini leaming about tectonic plates, ‘She knows that ‘+ verging tectonic plates move away from each other ‘+ converging tectonic patos movo towards cach other. (0) Label the diagram, (Choose word rem the bt iverging plates convection currents converging plates(b) Mia joins a map of South America to Africa Explain why the appearance of the continental coasts is evidence for tectonic plates. (c) Write down one other piece of evidence for tectonic plates. 12. Theories about the structure of the atom have developed over time. Look at the models of an atom of nitrogen model A in 1904 ° electron © le nucleus © fe oe! 2 (a) Deseribo one similarity betweon model A and model B. {b) Deserbo one difference batwoon madel A and model B. a (€) Modo! B is stil used today. ‘Suggest one strength and one limitation of using model B. strength Tiritation 21