Capacitance, Parallel plate capacitor Energy stored in a capacitor,
(Partially filled dielectric)
Spherical capacitor, C = 4pe0R
Dipole field Torque and work done
Electric field
t = pE sin q
= = U = –pE cos q
Electrostatic potential
Coulomb's law Electric flux and Gauss's law Due to a long straight wire
Electric force between two =
Electric flux, =
point charges
= Gauss's law:
= Equipotential surface
l W
net = 0 Electric field due to charged
l E ^ ds Due to an infinite
plane sheet sphere
l Do not intersect
Electric potential due each other for r > R (Outside point)
to electric dipole
where, q =
=
Cyclotron
Magnetic force Accelerates charged particles Magnetic field due
to a bar magnet
so they acquire high energies,
fc End-on,
Broadside-on,
Biot Savart law
Ampere's circuital law Moving Coil Galvanometer
Earth’s magnetism and
magnetic properties of
Current sensitivity,
substances
Applications of Ampere's Voltage sensitivity,
Net magnetic field, Applications of Biot-
Here, BH = B cos d, BV = B sin d circuital law Savart law
d is the dip angle at the place. Magnetic field due to a Field on the axis of a circular
straight wire of infinite length, loop
Galvanometer into Galvanometer into
Curie law, voltmeter ammeter
Magnetic field inside a long Field at the centre of a loop
Curie-Weiss law, solenoid, B = µ0nI
Based on principle of Faraday law of EMI Electric generator and electric motor
Electromagnetic Flux linked, f = NBA coswt
Induction Instantaneous induced emf, e = e0sinwt
e = e0 sinwt
Drift speed,
Ohm's law Lenz's law Motional emf
V = IR, I = neAvd , T h e d i re c t i o n o f t h e On a straight conducting Transformer
Resistivity induced current is such wire, e = Bvl Efficiency of transformer,
that it opposes the change On a rotating conducting
that has induced it. wire about one end
Heat energy, H = I 2Rt Temperature dependence
When efficiency of
RT = R0[1 + a(T – T0)]
Power, P = I 2R = Eddy current transformer is 100%,
Temperature coefficient of
For transmission cable, power loss The current induced in
resistance, conductors when the Emf induced in the
coil/conductor, = k (transformer ratio)
magnetic flux linked with
the conductor changes. Coefficient of self
induction, Energy stored in an inductor
Kirchhoff’s rules
Junction Rule : Current entering = Wheatstone bridge Mutual inductance,
Self inductance of a long
Current leaving, In balanced condition,
solenoid
Loop Rule : Total potential around any
closed loop must be zero,
Mutual inductance of two Series LCR circuit
Impedance of series LCR circuit
Potentiometer Meter bridge long coaxial solenoids
Fall of potential , Vµ l , V = Kl Resistance of unknown resistor,
Here, = potential gradient
Electric resonance Power factor Q-factor of LCR circuit
Comparision of emfs Internal resistance of a cell At resonance, XL = XC
of two cells, \ Resonance frequency
