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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views28 pagesMISC
Uploaded by
Neetesh DasCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
ata standard temperature
The mass per unit volume of a liquid and pressure is called
(a) specific weight by mass density (c)_ specific gravity (d) none of these
€ZD The volume pet unit mass of a liquid is called specific volume,
x(a) Yes (b) No
CO The weight per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called
\@) specific weight (b) mass density — (c) specific gravity (d)_ none of these
The specific weight of water in S.1. units is taken as
(a) 9.81kN/m! (b) 9.81 10°N/m> (c) 9.81 10°N/mm? (@ any one of thes:
The ratio of specific weight of a liquid to the specific weight of pure water at a standar:
temperature is calle
(@) density of liquid By specific gravity of liquid
(6) compressibility of liquid (a) surface tension of liquid
The specific gravity has no units.
Na) Agree (6) Disagree
The specific gravity of water is taken as
(a) 0.001 (6) 001 © 0 Wat
“The specific weight of sea water I$... that of pure water.
@ same as @ less than ale) more than
0 The density of a liquid in kg/m is numerically qual to its specific gravity.
X@) True (b False
& ‘The specific weight is also known as weight density.
Tia) Correct —"G) Incorrect
+.) The mass of 2.5 m? of a certain liquid is 2 tonnes. Its mass_density is,
(a) 200 kg/m? (b) 400 kg/m? (c) 600 kg/m Med) 800 kg/m?
@ The specific gravity, of an oil whose specific weight is 7.85 kN mis
a) 08 () 1 (ec) 12 (d) 16
&? ‘A vessel of 4 m? contains an oil which weighs 30 kN. The specific weight ofthe ois,
(@) 4.5KN/m? () 6KN/m* © 7SEN/ im (d) 10KN/n?
fa liquid which offers resistance to ‘the movement of one layer of liquid «
inten
_2Sy _ another'adjacent layer of quid, js.
G@) surface tension . (6) compressibility (€) capillary tay’ viscosity
5) Kinematic viscosity is the product of dynamic viscosity and the density of the liquid.
(a) Yes (6) No
The force per unit length is the unit of
C ‘a surface tension (6) compressibility | (c)_capllarity (viscosity
fa liquid with the variation of pressure is called its
oO “The variation in the volume o
TS compressibility Ce) capillary) viscosity
(a) surface tension uw The property of
a liquid which enables it to resist tensile stress is called its surface tension.
‘Agree (6) Disagree
“. When a tube of smaller diameter is dipped in water, the water rises in the tube duc to viscosity @} pale’.
(a) True (é) False
A When_a tube of smaller diameter is dipped in water, the water rises in the tube with an Uplwod
ee
STE
r (b) convex
Agghass tube of smaller diameter is used while performing an experiment for the capillary rise twatev
Aha it is easier to see through the glass tube =
(b) glass tube is cheaper than a metallic tube
(
it is not possible to conduct this experiment with any other tube
(d) all of the above
wl The mercuty does not wet the glass. This is due tothe property of the liquid known as
(a) cohesion (6) adhesion (c)_ viscosity ‘ody surface tension
'. With an increase in size of tube, the rise or depression of liquid in the tube due to surface
version Wi *
\eta) decrease (8) increase
wo ) remain unchanged (@) depend upon the characteristics of liquid
lass tube of small diameter (d) is dipped in fluid, The height ot rise or fall in the tube given by
ocosa 46cos wd
dud wd © Gecosa
he we = Specific weight of liquid,
a = Angle of contact of the liquid surface, and
5 = Surface tension.
73. \n the manufacturing of lead shots, the property of surface tension is utilised,
la) Agree (6) Disagree
\24 The surface tension of mercury at normal temperature is... that of water.
— "@ same as (6) Towerthan ate) higher than
Ue"The unit of surface tension is :
TN a RY ( N/m (@ Nm
The viscosity of a liquid is due to cohesion of its particles.
Sefay Correct ——eTconrect”
re
» The viscosity ofa liquid .......its rate of flow through a hole in a vessel.
Nt) effects (b) does not effect
A Trevis earhyo) wokeris than that of mercury.
wo hig
(6) lower Sef ralliig Crops er water become ects due to the property of
(AA) surface tension of water (b) compressibility of water
(c) capillarity of water (a) viscosity of water
AZ The intensity of pressure at any point, in a liquid, is
(a) dires | containing liquid
wid) directly proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface
(©) directly proportional to the length of the vessel containing liquid
(d) inversely proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface
~ST_The pressure intensity in kN/m? (or kPa)’at any point in a liquid is
(a) w wb) wh oO wh (a) hiw
where w = Specific weight of liquid, and
A = Depth of liquid from the surface.
ly proportional to the area of the ves
34. The pressure at_a point 4 m below the free surface of water is
(a) 19.24kPa (b) 29.24 kPa were) 39.24kPa (d) 49.24kPa j
\a50 The height of a water column equivalent to a pressure of 0.15 MPais = is® ¥ aie
ia cos os ——— (@ 453m | Pe
BOO” Phe intensity of pressure at any point, in a liquid, is .... to the depth of liquid from the|
surfack
(a) equal \b) directly proportional (©) inversely proportional
AT. According to Pascal’s law, the intensity of pressure at any point in a fluid at rest is the same’
al ee
ee Anes (6) Disagree
AS Water is liquid,
“@ acompressible \@) an incompressible
~3%” The pressure measured with the help ofa pressure gauge is called
(a) atmospheric pressure wel) gauge pressure
(c) absolute pressure (d) mean pressure
Roe Tie sinicestcris pressure at sea level 1
(@) lo3KN/ re (b) 10.3mofwater (c) 760mmofmercury fay all of these
WT “Te density of air is same at different heights.
ue Correct \2) Incorrect
. When the pressure’ intensit
at a point is more than the local atmospheric pressure, then
difference of these two pressures is called
(a) gauge pressure (b) absolute pressure
ae Positive pauge pressure (@) vacuum pressure
f Wi
hen the pressure intensity at.a point is less than the local atmospheric pressure, then
differtnce of hess eee eee SEITEN LTC cc
vod? Agree (6) Disagree rating drops of water become spheres due to the
je) Surface tension of wa
(6) capillarity of water
(d) viscosity of water
IL The intensity of pressure at any point, in a liquid, is
(a) directly proportional to the area
roperty of
(6) compressibility of water
of the vessel containing liquid
xi) directly proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface
(c) directly proportional to the length of the vessel containing liquid
(d) inversely proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface
N83 The pressure intensity in kN/m? (or kPa)‘at any point in a liquid is
(a) w a) wh (hiw
where w = Specific weight of liquid, and i
A = Depth of liquid from the surface. |
34._ The pressure at a point 4 m below the free surface of water is
(a) 19.24kPa
(2) 29.24kPa Nee) 39.24 KPa (d) 49.24kPa
NAST The height of aw:
g ater column equivalent to a pressure of 0.15 MPais = ;se ¥ ne |
wort) 153m (6) 253m (co) 353m (d) 453m
BE The intensity of pressure at any point, in a liquid, is...
surface.
(a) equal \By directly proportional
XAT According to Pascal's law, the intensi
in all directions.
ee
wel) Agree
WAS Wateris........... liquid
(a) a compressible
to the depth of liquid from the
(c) inversely proportional
(6) Disagree
\@) an incompressible
"The pressure measured with the help of a pressure gauge is called
(a) atmospheric pressure ww) gauge pressure
oe absolute pressure . > @) mean pressure
the atmospheric pressure at sea level is
(0) l03KN/ ne (4) 10.3mofwater (c) 760mmofmercuryyfdy all of these
WO Mee density ol ais is same at different heights.
1) Correct ‘el2) Incorrect
at_a point is more than the local atmospheric pressure, then
called
42. When the pressure intensi
difference“of these two Pressures is
(a) gauge pressure (0) absolute pressure
oa Positive gauge pressure (d) vacuum pressure
When the i at a point is less than the local atmospheric pressure, then
difference
- is equal to
Pressure energy + kinetic energy + potential energy
(hb) pressure ener
al flow, the flow does hot take place in a curve,
~ (kinetic energy -+ potential energy)
) potential ¢ Ss i
potential (pressure energy + kinetic energy
Wd) hinenie energy
(pressure energy + potential energy)
\125eThe total head of'a liquid particle in motion is equal to
pressure head + kinetic head + potential head
(b) pressure head ~ (kinetic head + potential head),
(c) potential head - (pressure head + kinetic head)
(d) kinetic head - (pressure head + potential head)
to
For a perfect incompressible liquid, flowing in a continuous stream, the total energy of
particle remains The same, while the particle moves from one oint to another. This statement 1s calle
(a) continuity equation
+ Xe() Bemoulli’s equation
(c) Pascal’s law
(@) Archimede’s principle
\wh2f- According to Bernoulli's equation
2
Bi Po 7+2-~ = constant
Neen 7 + eatuaniG constant ® ze
z-2 ea constant @ 2- 2". constant
© w 2g vg
128, Euler's equation in the differential form for the motion of liquids is given PY
‘p -
A Dg de+vdv=0 “vedetnay= 0
p
(© pdp+[Link]+vdv =0 (© pdp-gadz+vdv = 0
X29 ‘The Bemoulli’s equation is based on the assumption that
(a) there is no loss =ronerey fue RquMTIOwNE
(b) the velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe
(e) no force except gravity acts on the fluid
N4ef all of the above
Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that
130... The Euler's, os
(a) the fluid is non - viscous, amprencous and mcompressl =
; : gee
‘ » velocity of flow is uniform over the section
oe a Jong the stream line
(c) the flow is continuous, steady and along the s
I of the above
Bernoulli's equation is applicd to
meter isronifeemeter (©). pitot we Aarull oF Oe
(a) venturi arometer is used to measure
(a) velocity of hi
quid
; th) atmospheric pressure p
(©) pressure in pipes and channels
onl?) difference of pressure between two points in a pi
& Venturimeter is used to a
(a) measure the velocity ofa flowing liquid
(5) measure the pressure of a lowing liquid
_ de). measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe
law te ea difference of liquid flowing between two points inapipeline
ergent cone in a venturimeter i that of the convergent cone.
(a) equal to (6) double ‘efo) three to four times (d) five to six times
.. than at inlet.
Ana venturimeter, the velocity of liquid at throat is
higher (b) lower
Se The pressure of liquid at throat in a venturimeter is ...mu than that at inlet.
(@) higher lower
The velocity of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of a venturimeter
(a) remains constant (b) increases
decreases (@) depends upon mass of liquid
N38 In order to avoi i at in a venturimeter, the ratio of the diameter at “Thivoce
|, arsat (0 the diameter of pipe should be
@ t+ (@ tt ey bot
. 3° 4 403 3.2
liquid flowing through the divergent portion ofa venturimeter
(b) increases
(@) depends upon mass of liquid
fey’ decreases
ne divergent portion of a venturimeter is made longer than convergent portion in order to
Senn y the stream of liquid
(a) avoid the tendency of breaking awa:
tol
(a) 16 to 3
The pressure of the
(@) remains constant
(b) to minimise frictional losses
ww both (a) and (b)
Leese through a venturimeter is given by
C, 7 4 ad NAD
CaNai 2 Sane gh
) A veh MO fata?
(d) none of these
(@)
aa,
Cy lana:
Cy(4i=22) gh Santa Reh
© ~a+a 8 © “ara,
C, = Coefficient of discharge,
a, = Area at inlet,
a, = Area at throat, and
h = Venturi - head.
where oe In order to me:
‘asure the flow with a vent
iturime itis i i
(a) horizontal line Soe allel
} inclined line wit
(c)_ inclined line with flow downwards alah sree
OA pitt ty
Nett chu
i. “J any direction and in any location
Sls used to measure the*
“ity of flow at the required point in a pipe
(b) pressure difference between two points in pipe
(6) total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe
aie (d) discharge through a pipe
‘44. When the ventunmeter is inclined, then for a given tlow it will show .....
Neff} same
eI
Ifa pitot tube is placed with its nose upstream, downstream or sideways, the reading wil
the sani@in every case.
none Truc . “O) False
. Coefficient of contraction is the ratio of
(a) actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
-..oss0, readin,
(6) more {c) less
(5) loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice
(©) actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
We cette, of resistance is the ratio of
(a) actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
(b) area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
«lor loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available atthe exit ofthe orifice
(d) actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
Nua A charging from a40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its:
Ajet i”
Meine ~ contratta The ‘coefficient of contractio = er
046 064 (© 078 (@) 087
wren coefficient of discharge is the ratio of theoretical discharge to the actual disc
througivanor
(a) True “®) False
0. Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of
ee acity of jet at vena cpntracta to the theoretical velocity
(b) area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
ie) actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
(d) none of the above
‘The theoretical velocity of jet at vena contracts is
(a) 28H @ He (©) 2evH “ey (let
where H = Head of water at vena contracta. Coefficient of discharge C, is equal,
0
yO N
me BG, 0) CC, Oc
where ‘ z
Coefficient of contraction, ee
Coefficient of velocity, and
= Coefficient of
Tesistance,
‘An average value ues of veloci
: 0.62 (6) 0.76 (©) 084 wd) 097
¢ value of coefficient of velocit iia
locity f¢ i
Tessas ity fora sharp edged orifice ...with the head of water.
/ increases
The value of coefficient of discharge is ..
sy. the valu of coefficient of velocity.
. Neer less than (d) same as (€) more than
The coefficient of velocity is determined experimentally by using the relation
eer ee ee ene
ae 6,5 et
or © OAR Os
Which of the following statement is wrong?
(a) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve, is called two dimensional flow.
(b) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, kinetic cnergy and
pressure energy.
The length of divergent Portiog ina venturimeter is equal to the convergent portion.
(d) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.
f orifice is said to be large, if
(a) the size of orifice is large (b) the velocity of flow is large
(c) the available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice
\uathe available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice
through an orifice varies with the available head of the liquid.
2 “The velocity of liquid flowing
gree (6) Disagree
O “the discharge through a small rectangular orifice is given by
2
==Cyxaxh
WORD = Cx a xy2gh One asi
a = 3ks
Z =
9 2 ae @ 2h
c= Coefficient of discharge for the orifice,
a = Cross-sectional area of the orifice, :
h = Height of the liquid above the centre of the orifice.
where
4 189, In an external or internal mout!
Ihpicee, the
when atmospiiene press piece, the
’ absolute py
nead is 10.3 m lei Pressure head at vena contracta is zero
Nel} Correct
190, Ina convergent mouthpiece, the
of the atmosphere
@) Tre
191. Ina convergent ~
vena contracta (i,
(b). Incorrect
absolute press:
‘olute pressure hepa at vena contracta is the same as that
_ (6) False
Ivergent mouthpiece, the ratio of a i
‘ , areas at outlet (i.e. divergence) and at
convergence) of the mouthpiece is ‘ bia
_ [He=He Pe W
a, H f(b) 4. So
a. YH,-H,
a H,—H,
MS me fle He a f,_#
lc a, H,-He
(@)
Areas of mouthpiece at outlet and vena contracta respectively,
= Atmospheric p
ire head,
Absolute pressure head at vena contracta, and
H = Height of liquid above mouthpiece.
ch that the Ti the tank is below
face wi
(©) orifice (@) none of these
Laer notch is, usually, made of a metallic plate.
wAinbtch ig, usually miade of metallic.
| Comect () Incorrect
bra is used to measure of liquids.
pressure ischarge (©) velocity (@) volume
The discharge over a rectangular notch is :
2
2
(a 5 Cyxb [igh (©) 5 CuxbyPextt
, 2
wor 2 cpr fen? (5 Carb 2g xi
‘Where b = Width of notch, and
H = Height of liquid, above the sill of the notch.
4967 The discharge over a right angled notch is
ST
8 M2
a C, V2gxH
(a) ‘ Cy f2gxH () 7g Ca v?8*
8 S12
Gah Cy Vig x
© Sc 2g xH? ; SD Js Ce V28* '
where H = Height of liquid above the apex of notch,
197. Ifthe coefficient of discharge is 0.6, then the discharge over a right angled notch is
@ 047 iby 1.41712 © 4.171 (@) T7141 H? 98. The discharge'over a rectangular noteh is
(a) inversely proportional to a
at inversely proportional to 52 ~& directly proportional to 192
The discharge overatrangutar nach ig (“T° Popentonal wo H%
% d
(2) inversely proportional to Hi? irectly proportional to 32
i (0) direct i
(©) inversely proportional to #4872 ay Fi aoe i we
" al to HS
(©) minus
201. The error indi ;
notch is Ro ischarge (dQ / 0) to the error in measurement of head (dH H) over a rectangular
ido! eh dQ _3 dH dQ_ dH do
@ Q H (0) O° © On wot
202. The error in discharge (d0/Q) to in measurement of head (dH/H) over a triangular
notch is given by
en ty
dQ dH. dQ_S dit
OO OFT OS PE wo rx
SF An error of 1% in measuring head over the crest of the notch (#) will produce an error of
in ditharge overs Cingular sigh
@m © ae
aQ 3 dH
15% * - © % @ 25%
204. An error of 1% it is ver the apex of the notch (H) will produce an error of .
in discharge over a triangular notch, :
(a) 1% (b) 15% (©) 2% ~@) 25%
205. A structure used to dam up a stream or river over which the water flows is called
© (a) orifice (0) notch weir
(@) Agree \O Disagree
A207. _A weir is usually made of masonry or concrete.
Yes No
ade sheet of water flowing over anotch or a weir is known as
@ sillorcrest nappe or vein (¢) orifice id) aoae OF thse
{2057 The top of the weir over which the water flows is known as
@ sill or crest
210. The length ofa liquid stream while flowing over a weir
(a), expands (b) does not change (7 contracts
Nan, Aconting to Francis formula, the discharge overa rectangular weir is
(a) 2 C,(L—nl) 2g (6) § C,(L-0.1nH) f2gH™?
3 :
MI 3 Cy (Ln 28H? @) 2 C,(L-0.2nH) (2gH*?
n = Number of end contractions.
where
[Link] over the trapezoidal not
the discharge over the eras saath iS equal to the discharge over the rectangular notch
~@) plus
ie The difference bet the notch and weir is that the notch is of bigger size and the weir is of
z eee ee eee
—
() nappe or vein (¢) orifice (@ none of these
atthe ends of the sill.
/
| DY? ves
@ ‘-(F) ‘ (2 in ;
8/1 () d= a .(\" pe
“lani) rae ii & -(2)
D = Diameter of pipe,
F > Darcy's edefficientof friction for pipe, and
bs Are 1 = Length of pipe. .
I ¢ water hammer in pij
f OF Disagree
a 7 memos sta ns depends upon the
. \¢ pipe material
(6) elastic properties of the liquid flowing through the pipe
(©) speed at which the valve is closed
MAF" all of the above
35§/The pressure of fluid due to hammer blow is
(@) directly proportional to density of fluid
(6) inversely proportional to density of fluid
\fo/directly proportional to (density)! /? of fluid
() inversely proportional to (density)!/?of fluid
ie hammer blow in pipes occurs when
(@) there is excessive leakage in the pipe
(b) the pipe bursts under high pressure of fluid
(oY the flow of fluid through the pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing of the valve
(d) the flow of fluid through the pipe fs gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve
197 The purpose of a surge tank is
(@) to control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line. flow
(®) tocliminate water hammer possibilities
(0) to regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
all of the above ;
The velocity of flow is same at all points in the cross-section ofa channel.
‘alse
ee :
lg to Chezy’s formula, the discharge through an open channel is
@ Aymxi ® Clmxi AS AC mi (® mi Axe
where ‘A= Areaofflow,
C = Chezy’s constant,
Hydraulic mean depth, and
Uniform slope in bed. a) direetly py
Foportional to its di
"inversely proportion:
) directly proportional
ist
1 to its (dist ,
ance? rom
4) inversely proportional t : aes
onal to its (distance)?
2 When a cylindrical vessi ae
= «then depth of pornos
from the centre
el of radius (r) containing li
Which the Tage ining Higuid is revolved about its vertical axis»
9 © 2 @P
: “ag © “ie
question, ifthe
he angular velocity « is double
nalved eee ty @ is doubled, then the depth of parabola will be
(wo times
Q. No. 298 Nederfour times eight times
. if the angular velocity e i
poe vera tee mails ity @ is halved and radius of vessel is doubled, then the
S) Correct
27 The property of ligula which contol ts ae of low scald
emer
yer According to Newton's law of viscosity, the = ae i
*) equal to
5 Wy" directly proportional
(©) inversely proportional
\ thick liquid like a syrup has a .. viscosity than a light liquid like water.
Ereater
proportional to the distance between
Tie sreanstoeyberween the two liquid layers is .
(a) directly indirectly
© Newton's law of viscosity is a relationship between.
Tir pressure, velocity and temperature \{p)*Shear stress and rate of shear strain
(c) shear stress and velocity (d) rate of shear strain and temperature
‘The unit of dynamic viscosity in S.1. units is
ois ( soke
(a) N-m/s"
sa Poise is the unit of viscosity in C.G.S. system of units.
@ Disagree
OI N-s/m? () IN-s/m? (©) 10N-s/m? @ 100N-s/m?
3 © kinematic viscosity is the
TeFrtio cf absolute viscosity to the density of the liquid
(b) ratio of density of the liquid to the absolute viscosity
(e) product of absolute viscosity arid density of the liquid
(i produ: absolute viscosity and mass of the liquid 416
cacsail wh Stoke 15 Sak 8)
eel
ue
evi inC.G Sanity
Soe (b) kinematic viscosity in K,§
ie prt [Link]
Tm) 10 mis
" (b) 103 ne
er 10-5 ( nel 5
(@) 10m /s
py aa viscosity in S. 1. units is
(a) N-m/s (b) Nes/m?—gefe}m?/
ee :
(The vise 0°Cis Oa
(a) one stoke
) (B) one centisroke (c) one poise aif one centipoise |
in stokes) whose specific gravity is 0.95 and viscosity
all possi
tee 0.01 16 stoke (b) 0.116 stoke (c) 0.0611 stoke {d) 0,611 stoke
GR Teds namie isco ofthe Wd so with rise in temperature
Th imereases gy decreases
po viscosity is known a8 |
|
“The kinematic viscosity ofan ol
A fluid having
af ideal uid
(a) real fluid
i) non-newtonian fluid
tc) newtonian fd
ATA hid whose viscosity does mot change with he rate of deformation shear stains ao |
as
(6) idea id
jan fluid.
(a) real Nid
(@) non-newton
ation or shear strain sknown aso
a) newtonian fluid
ate uid whose viscosity changes swith the ate of defor
reworia hn ie *
(o False
a True ae
Bor _A Mud which obs js the Newton's aio viscosity termes
ead (b) ideal Wid 5
} re ie ae @ pon-newtonian uid
ewtonian
NIT Water is 8 ovne fluid, e wud newoian (@ on-newtonise
(a) real () Les
; A i compressible
SAP pea i cial Se crest
a
uid ip ete
peweonta ft
a lic curve
Wine 4 Teaessstrain grag Oe
at
pone
Noe) straight line ron newton fui
GTi shear stress-strail. $f (py tneotect
ure. Mow in which the viscosi
steady flow
wo 7 " (5) unsteady flow (0) laminar flow (a) turbulent flow
Tow in whic :
force is dominating over the viscosity is called turbulent flow.
of fluid is dominating over the inertia force is called
a) elastic
_ (b) surface tension” (@) viscous Mb inenia
Vor Daminar flow ..
nite at very low velocities,
.... place at very low velocities.
takes
wet takes (b) does not take
Turbulent flow takes place at high velocities.
7 (b) Disagree
loci
we critical velocity
at which th
How changes from laminar flow to turbulent flow is called
(6) velocity of approac
ory sub-sonic velocity (d) super-sonic velocity
“hich of the following is an example of laminar flow?
\a) Under ground flow (6) Flow past tiny bodies
(c)_ Plow of oil in measuring instruments “€@_ all of these
Nie velocity at which the laminar flow stops, is known as
(a) velocity of approach “(bY lower critical velocity
(©) higher critical velocity (d) none of these
| \S5 Tie velocity at which the turbulent flow starts is known as higher critical velocity.
AB) Yes () No
| Naooynold’s numberis the ratio of the inertia force to the
1) surface tension force wat} viscous force
) gravity force wt (d) elastic force
“An - flow in.a pipe is laminar, when Reynold number is less than 2000,
uy Truc (b) Fal .
arr How ina pipe is turbulent when Reynold number is
(a) less than 2000 ()_ between 2000 and 2800
I more than 2800 (d)_ none of these
_ \eThe flow in a pipe isneither aminarnor turbulent when Reynold number is
{a) less than 2000 fd} between 2000 and 2809
(c)_ more than 2800 (d) none of these
‘he velocity correspondi| Id number of 2000 is called
(b) super-sonic velocity
:
(a) sub-sonic velocity
lower critical velocity (d) higher critical velocity
‘The velocity corresponding to Reynold number of 2800. is called
{a) sub-sonic velocity (b) super-sonic velocity
(c} lower critical velocity Qprigher critical velocity Mew in which the viscosity of fluid is dominating over the inertia force is called
4) steady flow (6) unsteady flow (je) laminar flow (d) turbulent flow
peo Slow in which... force is dominating over the viscosity is called turbulent flow.
2) elastic (b) surface tension (c) viscous id inertia
for Toninw AoW...» Place at very low velocities.
fr takes (b) does not take
E orth bulent flow takes place at high velocities.
—* (b) Disagree
cloci 1s from laminar flow to turbulent flow is called
we critical velocity
& sae velocity (d) super-sonic velocity
Which, of the fo) lowing. isan example, of laminar, flow’?
(a) Under ground flow (6) Flow past tiny bodies
c)_Flow of oil in measuring instruments @J all of these
(vc velocity at which the laminar flow stops, is known as
(@) velocity of approach “@y lower critical velocity
(c) higher critical velocity (d) none of these
\S The velocity at which the turbulent flow starts is [Link] higher critical velocity.
a Yes (6) No —
Acai ynold’s number is the ratio of the inertia force to the
ia) surface tension force eaxfJ viscous force
(d) elastic force
(g) gravity force 5
ee flow in apipe is laminar, when Reynold number is less than 2000.
atwhich the flow chan:
(b) velocity of approacl
wep True (b) False
V7 The Hlowinapipeis turbulent when Reynold number is
(a) Hess than 2000 (b) between 2000 and 2800
lo more than 2800 (@ none of these
laminar nor turbulent when Reynold number is.
\er The, flow ina pipe is neither,
(a) less than 2000 fb} between 2000 and 2809
(©) more than 2800 (d) none of these
he velocity, corresponding. joReynold number of 2000 is called
(a) sub-sonic velocity (6) super-sonic velocity
lower critical velocity (d) higher critical velocity
‘The velocity corresponding to Reynold number of 2800. is called
(a) sub-sonic velocity (6) super-sonic velocity
(©) tower critical velocity +.* WQHigher critical velocity where a “ft
d Diameter of Pipe, ae
1 = Length of pipe,
v = Velocity of the liquid in the pipe,
= Viscosity of the liquid, and
w = Specific weight of the flowing liquid.
|. The loss of head di ion i
Jue to friction in a pipe of uniform diameter in which a viscous flow 1s taka
place, is
(a) 1/R, b)
N (6) 47 Ry Me) 167 Ry (d) 64/Ry
where Ry = Reynold number.
BHT The loss of press
Kaye” moving uid im:
snertia force of the same magn
re head in case of laminar flow is proportional to
(c) (velocity) (d) (velocity)
nay be brought to astatic equilibrium position, by aplying a imagina>
nade as that of the accelerating force bul in 503 ior.
() (velocity?
(b) Archimede’s principle
D-Alembert’s principle (d) none of these
WAS. D-Alembert’s principle is used for changing the dynamic equili
a static equilibrium
(b) Disagree
jum of a fluid mass, inte
AO Agree
344, When a tank containing liquid moves with an acceleration in the horizontal direction, then the
free surface of the liquid
(a) remains horizontal (b) becomes curved |
+ (@ falls on the back end |
ration. The |
JA falls on the front end
eae a '
345. An open tank containing Ha nest wth a nfo accelet
angle 6 which the free surface of liquid mal
() tan 0=24/8
ade to move fro!
id is mi "
horizontal is
kes with the
( tan @=a/ 2g, (d) tanO=a"/ 2g
wif tan O=4 Ig
where q = Horizontal acceleration of the tank, and
g = Aeceleration due fo gravity
; i ving wi erati inclined plane. The
cactsining liquid is moving ‘pith an aeceleration on a inclines P
16, Ar Spee et ae egal will be to the acceleration of the tank
ae ie eippedirectly proportional
(a) equal to
1) inversely proportional ; ;
on a mpletely filled with an oil. sritismade 1o move witha horizontal acces
347._Actosed tanks OT Back end will BE mere than that at the front end.
(b) Incorrect
tion, then the pressure atl
Correct ohare afi
(a) ro as the pre:
a) rémains same KESSUTE increases
llr decreases
(©) increases
Is do i
65 Not remain constant,
; (6) False
with the Increase of hei
The pressure of air
ight from the surface of the earth
(c) increases
(a) does not chan
ange dec
Teases
38> The celerity (velocit
'Y) Of a pressure wave i
sure wave in a fluid is gi
is given by
(@) \Kp Vv IprR
wlby Kip
(2). pik
where K = Bulk modulus, and
P = Density of the fluid.
(d) Ke
