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Be Ces Bay
é eae Uke eparges ene! each other
Toe Negatives Unitke changes atnact each othe!
Tes Chasges 9e
Properties of change
puantcaion Addi tively EO ede tated
: h on oe
a [ami Eo] total aN Stone
oe en change, of eréxi0-%e
x Coulomb's yous
aes 9k 102 N-mt/ee
ms, Vector foam, %1¢—___—_*#
P eos ‘ m
[es
Pwinciple of Superposition,
B= Fi 4 Fa t Fig t.-.t Fin | b= 8-054 x 107 ct/n-m2
FA: —_- si hy
1 4gmé, oe Mi
gy “blectnie field
Rein e
een yc 7
vector form, Qo" lesb chorge
wm free space
We median, =,
meter C. © densit Az a - Afal
warfare Chante emai, oa aa san * 4. tad
te Charge densih pz ag/av | q = Pay
BY Clectnie field due ta ayctam of change ea, wa] am
Dtentiel enen 0, iipnetic pote
in On externsi netic field
lagnetic feta Intensity due to magnetic cipales 4 (us)?
= =
_ - li,
eo
SeTntensity “Of eMagnetrsateR [>a
FE Mapmetic. rrp, it :
ensitie He E- Ed
Seotivesmapieticpermeasiuarp My =
les A
>L (Paranaaguetic) u,>>1 (Pennomagnetid
Mh Un a a flux density
My <1 Ciemagne tic) iy
eb — [jy =
H
iy ee
nmmmemaguesicnficle [= TEE) 9 Moment of
Bedausstavsjox-rnagnetism-for-ong-toseaneurpate [),~ £ @-GR = 0] vm Cunrree oF
= et
sp Altennatiny Voltoge
SMe Varue of Alternating current [7 0.637 iy
Rf Root- Mean square Value of ‘nities nical Lie
Sp Peniodié time [T= ag a Pweg
o
ee es Moa = Vm
SP onauctive - Reactance Xs wl = 2mFL| sbcapacitive Resistance’ | Xe = a
Be When Lond ® in cenies Sp When C and Rtn denies
| Simpedance Smpetonee [7 (LY
we,
ae
“Phase angle fiong = wi tanh = 1
4 7 Prose angle [lang =
When L ava c in series SpWheu 1,0, R un cenies
/ Reson nt (Ey es “Tmpedence |Z = eo eee)
a gmJLC wi
L = Inductonce Phase angle |tang = wh- 1_
| C= capacitance ee
R= Resistance
=
2 a
SpePowi AC aPEUTE) When cnait contons ine nesistance oly
men ene contains Land ot fas
Sp wanes canent
bina wie a guaig fein
ts LCR Resonant cixcuit f
Al CHaPrter
Bypisplacernent puarent
sey maxwell Equations
| Gouss law of elecinicity
2) Gauss law of Magretism f Bdh:o
g. Panaday's law of Electromagnetic induction
C-dl
4 Arpene’s Maxwell cincuttal law
fyenengy density in electnomagnetic waves
yeeenee | [uence
@ 2 Md Ue = Electrical energy oensity
Um > Magnetic Energy olensity,
Me-_-¢
pond } Cunprter 9
Focal tengih of Sphesi i
By Focat tengo Spherical minnon f+ focal tengin
A* nadtus of curnvatwe
sep Minnon Equavion i
“eo 1] fai seth Concave ewe Convex mirror,
BURAK Mognspicahio — ms [Ee]
[Ee]
t
BrSren's tous
* angle of reflection
ma
My [re]
Bkelation between caveat a
ingle aud RetRactive imac [am
i i. n
diz [*"*
Spmagnipicationy [my «
Yo u
jek of lens ‘BY focal length of Conver tens by aikplacement
combination of lenses
Power P= PtP, + ——— aes sy Refnaction at oO ae Suaface
a by a thin prism
Syeepnactive index of the prism
mS ol
a Sp Raiyleigh's scatening: aus of light an second medium
velocity
\a| N= nefn
= clive i
| © Velocity of man Obticat atk
pefnactive index Of water reas,
ve
to aij
Tnlenfenence Cara
12 0s:
if Positions Of Bright patages a
Eom] Fuinge Width [we 2]
postions Of Dank Fringes Pew _ e
[ay ingul A MEnge «
Displacement o, ‘i
fF foinge Sp thietness: of plate
% = D(n-1)t
a + Soe
)
Diffraction of light due to ao single suit ee
2
Angular width of Central maximum
d+ distance
ue width of Central maximum Qn = 2A f
powe +4 Fresnel olistonce | Zp = ¢*
arn
‘Lesalving powen of microscope [224] sDopplen Effect Velocity
a
c
Change im frequency Cunerer :- tf Daal Net
—s
yimum Kinetic Ener,
—_——
sea
Tinethola fnequeny
tein'S Photoelectnic
“
We Wonk function , % = Plone. constoms
Kye Momentary
of Paxticte
63 x 10° 2" Joule /See fas]
31X10"! ky lev> 16x (079 Joule i £
jbnagg Equation aes 2a Sind
Heisenbeng's Vincextainty principle ox [ax ap > fi]
ta
an {ipha Pasticle scatters,
Muctear mocte/ of beam?
Relation between ox big i
fon hydrogen coma
mun = nh]
Velocity of Electron in Stationony oxbits
nengy of Electron fm stationary orbits
12
Rutherford,
ahd clectron volocity
ke
TT Eg Ke
v=
Mtn
1 nen? bbe]
aa Tm ze
—
Cuaore Rok
Ee Gell ze)
Ue,
fe
Ang mv
2% Total (e= v)
ie
fomisation Enengy En =
ben g- [4-5]
A ne ny
an Senies 2 Rf t-t
lyon S 5 ie ee
lomo Serres ee | eae
ieee
a
re)
Ae
A> 19395 A
AE
Re Rydoerg constant
nn = quantum nuconber
my? 83,4 .-6-
my 3, i Boo
Nn,
MS aoe
ny" 5b, bas
26) 48 ee Cuknent gaik 1 Common
emitien Configuration
ollecton-to- emitter Voltage
Me = Vee ~ Ah
ae
Me, = Ti"} ne = no. of free
Table? Sunamany of Devices
© = Electnical co i
ee Pesiatty ductivity SH Enengy bawd gap for
. Metals tg5 0
tg + Emitten Cunsent Semiconduclon tg * 3ev
ka* Bode current dnsulaton og ? Zev
Ae * Collector curnent
enen Diode R= Va- Ve aa
hak ind
sf Chonactenstics of Transistor SE AC Curnent Gam |p (ae) = (Ale
Big Jy,
Orput Resistance ae =
Ma] poner vottaperqares [Ay = Ale x Raw
i a
Didtpit Restetawce | R, [see]
Aix Jia [nc Powe Gain > #7 Cac) X_Resstene Goi
.
Cunnent tnonsfer Ratio
Sp Cunnent Aniplification, foctin.
Resistance Goin
a= te
faut =
fin
electhons » %y* No. of holes , 1; = Inininsic connie
concentration
Trule_ bavte
