UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA
Syllabi for Semester 1 & 2 of B.Com. 4-year Programme
And B.Com.(MDC) 3-year Programme
Under NEP-2020
Effective from the Academic Session 2023-24
Semester 1 Major Paper 1
Financial Accounting I
Credit of the Paper 4
Semester-end Examinations: 75 marks
Tutorial Examinations: 25 marks
Total 100 marks
Unit Topic Details
Nature of accounting; Users of accounting information;
Qualitative characteristics of accounting information.
Double entry book keeping system – Basic accounting equation,
meaning of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses.
Accounting Cycle - Recording of transaction: Journal, Ledger
1 Introduction
and preparation of Trial Balance.
Bases of accounting; cash basis and accrual basis.
Basic concepts and conventions: entity, money measurement,
going concern, cost, realisation, accruals, periodicity,
consistency, prudence (conservatism), materiality, matching and
full disclosures.
Concept of revenue recognition and recognition of expenses.
Inventories: meaning. Significance of inventory valuation. Lower
of cost or market rule; Inventory ascertainment and reconciliation.
The nature of depreciation. The accounting concept of
depreciation. Factors in the measurement of depreciation.
Concepts for Methods of computing depreciation: straight line method,
2 determination of diminishing balance and Units of production method; Disposal of
business income depreciable assets; change in estimate and method of charging
depreciation. Accounting for depreciation: Asset-depreciation,
Asset-provision.
Reserves and provisions: Meaning; Objective; Types &
Accounting
Capital and revenue expenditures and receipts: general
introduction only.
Adjustment (including goods with customers pending approval)
and rectification entry
Preparation of financial statements: of sole proprietorship business
Final accounts of
3 entities from a trial balance – Manufacturing, Trading, Profit & Loss
Trading Concern
Account and Balance Sheet
Financial
statements of Not
for Profit Preparation of Receipts & Payments A/c, Income & Expenditure A/c
4
organisations and and Balance Sheet
from Incomplete Transaction approach
records
Sectional and
Concept of sectional balancing, preparation of control accounts.
5 Self-balancing
Self-balancing Ledger: advantages; Recording process;
ledger preparation of Adjustment accounts.
Relevant Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India are to be
followed.
Suggested Reading:
• Basic Accounting, Rajni Sofat & Preeti Hiro, PHI
Sukla, Grewal, Gupta: Advanced Accountancy Vol. I, S Chand
• R. L.Gupta & Radheswamy, Advanced Accountancy Vol. I, S. Chand
• Maheshwari & Maheshwari, Advanced Accountancy Vol. I, Vikash Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
• Sehgal & Sehgal, Advanced Accountancy Vol. I, Taxman Publication
• Hanif & Mukherjee, Financial Accounting, TMH
• Frank Wood, Business Accounting Vol 1, Pearson
• Tulsian, Financial Accounting, Pearson
• Mukherjee and Mukherjee, Financial Accounting I, Oxford
• Accounting Standards issued by ICAI
• Amitava Basu & Sibasish Datta, Financial Accounting I, Tee Dee Pub. Ltd.
• Debarshi Bhattacharya (Ratul), Financial Accounting I, Law Point
Semester 1 Minor Paper 1
Principles and Practice of Management
Credit of the Paper 4
Semester-end Examinations: 75 marks
Tutorial Examinations: 25 marks
Total 100 marks
Unit-1: Introduction:
Management-definition, importance, functions, levels of management, managerial tasks and skills, Management
theories - Classical (Taylor & Fayol), Neo-classical (Elton mayo & Mary Parker Follet) and Modern School of
management (Peter Drucker & Michael Porter) Managerial roles (Mintzberg), Social Responsibility of
Management and its significance
Unit-2: Planning:
Meaning, nature, purpose, types, premises, elements of planning and limitations of planning; Strategic planning-
concept, process and importance, Decision Making - concept, importance; Environment analysis and SWOT
analysis [concept and elements]
Unit-3: Organizing:
Concept, need, principles, steps in organising, different organization structure [line, staff, functional, project and
new organisational structure – basic concepts] Departmentation-need, basis, Delegation of Authority-elements,
principles; Centralization and Decentralization of Authority; Span of Management; concept and factors
determining span of management
Unit-4: Directing and Leadership:
Directing: concepts, elements and importance; Leadership: Concept, importance, types, Major theories of
Leadership (Likert’s system four theory, Blake and Mouton’s Managerial Grid theory, Fred Fiedler’s situational
leadership, Tannenbaum & Schmidt’s Behavioural Model, Trait theory of leadership)
Unit- 5: Motivation, Co-ordination and Control:
Motivation: Concept, steps, importance, Motivation theories: Maslow’s Need-Hierarchy theory, Herzberg’s Two-
factor theory and McGregor’s theory of X and Y;.
Coordination: concepts, importance, principles; Control: concepts, importance and Managerial tools of control.
Suggested Readings
• Kaul, V.K.,Business Management, Vikash
• Koontz &Weirich, Essentials of Management, TMH
• Principles of Management, Meenakshi Gupta, PHI
• Stoner & Freeman, Management , PHI
• Drucker, P.F., Managing Challanges for the 21st Century, Butterworth, Oxford
• Mitra, J.K., Principles of Management, Oxford
• Debnath S.K, & Dutta S.P., Principles and Practice of Management, Tee Dee Pub. (P) Ltd.
• Kaul Vijay Kumar, Business Management, Vikas Publishing House
Semester 1 Inter-Disciplinary / Multi-Disciplinary
(IDC / MDC) Paper 1
Microeconomics
Credit of the Paper 3
Semester-end Examinations: 50 marks
Tutorial Examinations: 25 marks
Total 75 marks
Unit-I Introduction -Definition of Microeconomics, Macroeconomics--positive and normative economics--Basic
concepts--scarcity and choice--Production Possibility Curve--Central Problem of the Economy--concept of slope
Unit-II: Theory of Demand and Supply
(A) Demand and Supply--Concepts of Demand-derived demand--Demand function--Determinants of demand --
Law of Demand & its expectations--Movement along the Demand curve and shift of the Demand curve--
Concepts of Supply and Supply function--Law of Supply --Movement along the supply curve and shift of the
supply curve--Market equilibrium and Determination of price--Effect of change in the Demand and Supply on
Equilibrium price
(B) Elasticity of Demand and Supply-- Price elasticity of demand --Determinants and Measurement of price
elasticity--Relationship between slope and price elasticity of demand--Income elasticity of demand--Cross price
Elasticity of Demand --Elasticity of Supply
Unit III: Theory of Consumer Behaviour--Concept of Utility and Marginal utility--The Law of Diminishing
marginal Utility--Cardinal Utility theory-Concept and significance of Consumer Surplus--Consumer’s Equilibrium
in case of single and two commodities--Concept of Ordinal utility theory--Indifference curve and its properties--
Marginal Rate of Substitution--Budget Line and Budget equation--Consumer’s Equilibrium
Unit IV: Theory of Production and Cost- Concept of Production Function--Fixed and Variable inputs--Short run
and Long run--Relation among Total, Average and Marginal Product--Law of Variable Proportion--Return to
Scale--Isoquants, Isocosts and Producer’s equilibrium (Graphical Explanation)--Concepts of Economic Cost and
Opportunity Cost--Short Run and Long run Cost Functions--Relation among Average Cost, Average Variable
Cost and Marginal Cost--Long run Average Cost Curve from Short Run Average Cost curves
Unit V :Revenue and Market-- Definition and different forms of Market--Revenue under Different Market
Structure--Relation among Total Revenue, Average revenue and Marginal Revenue--Perfect Competition and
Monopoly--Features, Equilibrium of the firm ( Short Run and Long Run)--Short run supply curve of a firm under
perfect competition--Price discrimination under monopoly--concepts and conditions
Suggested readings
• Microeconomics, Mukherjee sampat, Mukherjee Mallinath & Ghosh Amitava, PHI
Pindyck R and Rubinfeld D.L, Micro Economics, Pearson
• Gould & Ferguson, Micro Economic Theory
• Mankiw.N.G., Principles of Microeconomics, Cengage
•Dasgupta P and Khan P, Microeconomics and Statistics, Elegant Publication
•Bhattacharyya S, Microeconomics and Indian Economics, Oxford University Press
• Majumdar D and Banerjee A, Microeconomics and Statistics, ABS Publishing House
• Dwivedi, D.N., Managerial Economics, Vikash Publications
• Sarkhel J, Salim S and Dutta S, Microeconomics and Statistics, Book Syndicate
De Bipul, Microeconomics, Tee Dee Publications (P) Ltd. (Bengali & English Version)
Jana Dipparna, Microeconomics 1, Law Point
Semester 1 SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSE (SEC) Paper 1
Entrepreneurship Development
Credit of the Paper 4
Semester-end Examinations: 75 marks
Tutorial Examinations: 25 marks
Total 100 marks
Unit-1:
Entrepreneur: meaning, features, functions and different types (Innovative, imitating, fabian, drone, social,
intrapreneur, technopreneur, ecopreneur) ;Entrepreneurship Meaning, elements, determinants and importance;
need for creativity and innovation in Entrepreneurship; Role of family business in India; The contemporary role
models in Indian business [includingWomen Entrepreneur]: their values, business philosophy and behavioural
orientations; Conflict in family business and its resolution.
Unit-2:
Public and private system of stimulation, support and sustainability of entrepreneurship, requirement, availability
and access to finance, marketing assistance, technology, and industrial accommodation, Role of
industries/entrepreneur’s associations and self-help groups, The concept, role and functions of business
incubators, angel investors, venture capital and private equity fund.
Unit-3:
Sources of business ideas [concept and features] and tests of feasibility [concept and objective], innovation life
cycle, creative process, Significance of writing the business plan/project proposal; Concept, importance and
contents of business plan/project proposal; Designing business processes, location, layout, operation, planning &
control; preparation of feasibilitystudy report and project report [Unit to be studied along-with Case Studies as far
as practicable]
Unit-4:
Mobilizing Resources for entrepreneurship, Need for finance in entrepreneurship; Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises: meaning, advantages and disadvantages; Startup: mobilizing resources for start-up:
Accommodation and utilities; Preliminary contracts with the vendors, suppliers, bankers, principal customers,
basic startup problems, methods to solve startup problems.
Suggested Readings:
Kuratko and Rao, Entrepreneurship: A South Asian Perspective, Cengage Learning.
Sharma, S., Entrepreneurship Development, PHI
CVAC: Constitutional Values and Fundamental Duties
Course Obiectives:
"'l'o enriclr studenls with l<norvleclge;rnd relevance of the lndian Constitution.
. To clcvelop a\/areness about valucs of l:asic tencts and Dulies.
. 'ilo inculcale a sense ol Constituticnalisru.
Learning outcomes;
* To underrstand the Constilr,rtion and its retlevance.
.'l'rt appreciate tl.re values^ and grials erribcildecl in tlie Ccnstiti-r[ion.
*"1'o t'ecognisc thc irrportancc r.lf Funcl;lnrental Ilutics grshrinr:d in thc Constitutir'lr.r.
Module I
L. The Constitution of India and Constitutionalism. ConstitutionalValues--- fustice, Liberty,
Equality,
Fraternity
2. Fundamental Rights; Rule of Law; Separation of Powers
3. Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy, Republic
Module II
4. Fundamental Duties: emergence; value and significance.
5. Article 514: enumerated Duties.
6. Legal status of Fundamental Duties. Limitations.
Select Readings:
Introduction to the Constitution of India (latest edition)
D. D. Basu, et al.,
G. C.Hiregowderet. al.: The Indian Constitution--- An Introduction.
S.K. Chaube: The Making and Working of the Indian Constitution
M. P. Singh, V.N. Shukla: Constitution of India.
SudhirKrishnaswamy: Democracy and Constitutionalism in India
University of Calcutta
Common ValueAdded Courseson Environmental Studies
ENVS0l: Fundamentals of Environment
Semester -I
Total Marks 50 (Credit -2)
[Marks obtained in this colrrse will be raken to calculate sGpA & cGpA]
Theo
Introduction to environmental studies 3 lectures
. Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
. Scope and importance
' Concept of sustainability, sustainable development,and sustainability goals
. Low carbon lifestvle: Mission LIFE
Unit 2 Ecology and Ecosystems 7 lectures
.Concept of ecology,ecosystem, and ecosyrstem services
.Structure and function of ecosystem
.Energy flow in an ecosysten'r
. Ecological pyramid
. Food chain and food web (Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems)
.Basic concept of population and community ecology
. Ecological succession
Unit 3 Natural Resources 6 lectures
. Concept of renewable and non-renewable resources
' Land resources and landr,rse change; land degradation, soil erosion and deserlification.
'Forest resources: importance" Deforestation- causes. consequences, and remedial
measules
' Water: use anC over-exploitation of surface and ground water, floods, droughts,
conflicts over water (international & inter-state).
' Energy resources: Environmental impacts of energy generation, use of alternative and
noncon\/entional energy sources. green energy.
. Natural resource accounting
Biodiversity and Conservation 7 lectures
. Levels of biological diversity: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity
. Biogeographic zones of India,Biodiversity hot spots, Endemism,India as a mega-
diversity nation
. Threats to biodiversity. IUCN threat categories
' In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity, protected area netwoik
' Role of indigenous communities in biodiversity conservation, Peoples Biodiversity
Register, Bio ting and Biopirac
Unit 5 Environmental Pollution 7 lectures
. Environmental pollution: concepts and types,
'Air, water, soil. noise and marine pollution- causes, effects and controls
. Concept of hazards waste and human health risks
' Solid waste management: Control measures of municipal, biomedical and e-waste.
' Climate change. global warming, ozone layer depletion, acid rain and their impacts on
human communities and asriculture
Total30 lectures
