Lmao Beles ROL A ee ag whem dk tha solo Sgnss aa, cimsoke oo: > Jmadividenk solutions may be Superposed Jo Porn ow Hasubkamk- ain on +Ome dionemsional. AWAYR. Equation The verge Som ® dha Wore eqns im dimomsin ts 4 36 | 8D at ~ ah a where ¢ tS the wave disdusbames omd ts a Pumetin ® re ane ool Ree g = Ploy) Note To Solve chis eqns by D’ AlemberPs ‘medhod , pu WE xX ak ond VE xtur Tham sol” ig Plu) = ore Where ond Pumeblars & ond af Us sacha Phys hysteak el & tha pewter s The Seah mean et a or & progressive wave whith dred J tha Ave cirection the X-axis wiles | Canstank Spead @ widhwe “el ottemualen | oc cligtertio - :Stead oH] (cee) Xs a Be resshVR -WAre Which travels im dhe ve dive: Qe the woods wish & Gmsdank Speed ‘e” widhowl a attsmuntin ec Waster ten- Note Stmeg. dha Lishebaner Stormowuns Condina ut the %d—-plomsa. WL dhrough its motion, it ts also Called “o plens VQ: Auations S Motion | ag BAA : 4 =1.%3 Rx d =1, thom Cag a4, 3 =O ae A + N i “5 iS Is X ov a 5 am aS a I LyThas eqns) anolion \widhouk body Giea. ore 8 Tax Sues t Ay Sees Se AX = pd oa 4 AY yg Poe 9 s SH Say Wey _ pH. BPebivcsnt BY otra By ac az fs + 2 *9t Peat oe Soe ore te Stress amd Strom Gsmpsnenls Sheds “Uhiiean Ve C3 = AA S33 + ates. we AK» dams denstumls A > Mlokstin Rye eR Sy (kronecksr cy | Q aey 0 Pied Cy 7 Stoodm. Comporsmt Ole = A ALAM Ong, ‘ 7 yy, = AA + abe yy Tae SARS |Storttm Component Qs. Hi ( Se Oy fo uy & 7 — J a ( NG ax you ~\ = 1 ak _ Se = alge + BY eit > Cae = 7 ey, =. heigl Shratin Id ~ ay > or ae Notrnal Strum a, = aw nx = SF ae (& ow > eel Shed: = aw Qu Can =4(Se + B) Yemen , Stress Componml- beesms5 Coa =a( o ay Be G =a Get Bs ang | Norah ad 3) Ghress Cee, =a, (os a OVE Ea] + aK oy Jons Aa Spr akeay © re fees a = AAX OAKEY oe = aM saa + So Jo Cy kp (B+ eae > Sextet Shress = (OW ee OW Gre = (Sz + 34) loves @ dilatation amd woves @ dichetin im Asobopic, Clase media Waves D dijatakten Gp dep toa NI OF ayn: © whe C= [aaa arak . Raswit © Showa thak dhe Ras edilakott on or Qompressin 1S. dramsmiltid Im th. Pee waves dhvo Ar medium with o velaoity, G = Jae Such a wave 1g, dhoredtrex: kmouen oo 2 wore ad dilakaten LrWaves iskeation iS J ae N. Coy Al 800, Gra @ wy ros ®y = a PO, = dy ‘3 GP Lone om and Coy, , to | eure Caren D adhOl Heel) oo! : we do tha x, y amd K og ete ‘sich a 5 oA & =7(e- qt Jy 8% Bey Sr 6 ee , = -/94'— aw 9 cf =2(2-o 4 a ty f = Lf BY. 9 to 3 x nth disturbumess Ean @ Shows thok- tho peodult wo. deumsmibael Im waves with a vend Ce Ve such a wove ts, dharedere._, : ee as a Wave yp saeawaneral (qe DAL w qreak Aisdamea Pum dhe Source 2 (Nether a the pascticle 2 dha madiwm Bhar move pe ph wove peti see | & Woe. eal Stl @ GD to wove |g ate ih is | Ploma Ailakakiongl way ow oY ik ts este Im Benak ih fg a a i ped Wowe ( MEH. Aove) polasdsed Wave - | Love Wore 1s neal | (aris @ kid gutdac WR TE tte “peresain Q for ware a Supe Pda vere j adad Gr the domsity amd adgidly | tm the 5 | is eepastnont, Government of West Bangal yt and Sone oven tbimalee modum wee P, 2 amd Fy) Ky easpectivay “Tha. divectim the. ie ® wwe $5 olong x-wdS + Tip. xox, ts Rlom sane ee OR UG HW 03ee dha. chteplacenen ney X,Y amd XZ was Beapetey Fr Love wave propegatio U=WEHo ond PoVvln%% dy) “The. wo \ eqns QB emotion ,withowk bel Bree im om \sobopie medium (ts Bet By) = =p mee oe The upper Surfer ls Stress free he Cyn = 0 ok z=-h M(324+ 38) <0 ok c=-h p MB =o wxsh [rweo] = M ovsy > es Bet \ s BK TO aeOe. Lisplacamenls oe Continuous ok Z =O He Ve=v, ab Z=O0 @ Te Skess os Aentmunl ab Z=O i (@ ax), = Ke), co, oe Cowlty $e =H, oe at x= o Dispersion equation & said wave alidity seer Wau Fe» Si 30 ib Rise Bp a SC < RL £ <8, 0ond. ea OO! PZu-1>0 ata! ; pe! 3 cr >B- > ere, —-@ | ion ~, Fem D amd ® ,we | B there bei mo | / ? Ave, wave prop mt eeg te wd et | Sxdstenes, & hove ‘aoe Sea ee are BP Suidaca ware dravd, along “he SuperPieal medium dha Aisplocoment- dhe herizendal dtrech'o)ation Department, Governmént of West'Bengat ula ee is @& elashe Z Llp ttt Sabu Wore Jt rR seckople was Imvented gy bord Gi Rraydergh im 18B6. a We consider h ug elast'e solic. us have ae boumdory Z=0 amd exten a ea Sy strep the hal? ce Z>O: Zooks ts token tue im tha direction sword, dha imei Led ond xX-arts is taken 4¥0 direction eb ag Wave. prego with a ee For ths. propagation S Ray aah woe, We Consider v=0, U=KUlTz oD), WeW bo48 ayOn this cose, Ce Normah Shress aes ‘ Cu = A( (et iy yt be) Anse Su => (a aH Se y [een = (AtaH \ on * Grange 4 abe Zyy = Ages a + Se) san me ea = 9 (24 ct Se) 3 a Cg = Catan HES Susi 4 le Stresse, ore Oe k (35+ 3) = Oh Ze = KBE E+ aB)=0 + 9, Tan = M (Fe 424)Agr > motion ee Bax, yx, aT th. a er we oe se Ps ax | Grae oo a 2) ae a + a1* (Sat se] = Te alw + BS a ay) a aw > (ara + 2 Sree, 1M (Seen A+aH ae pat 2 ¢ Ks ae (ArH a he M axe ade pad tne, 8%ye , 9Tre — pe om ag On 5 aw, au 3 2 hing. ’ Ele) abr ne an of (at ate aw. Beet oy H (= ot anax) + (arany a 2A a a , aw Ne aw aw c > (ara) Se + (atH a same tHaxe = Tonei Boni} Gondor V5) fans oe LALLI [Le cosy Az0 x U T_A=0 ak 2=0 z Se ASK 4 (a¢aH) Wy ak X~=O © Cg = ak Z=0 | Noke . Dn addibion fo dhrea. dimensional dilakebonal amd. distrtimal waves | Gohteh na. proposed tm tha Imberor | > P am elastle body withouk boundaries q there. erst Suigacr waves which are, Peopagaad over dha Switter, amd whieh | Pemobrakss a Witte, distemen, dmto + othe Imden or the body. 0848 Shrmila, | ido Waves which D+, prope pee the:geShes D wale pharia Glen ts dhrowe, imto Uk-- Such waves [aso called §.y- (CsunBice VerHeal waves) | were Pash eo by Reslish i Im 286 amd are accerdt eo as Reglish Waves + Rew leis 5 Caryeelin thet dese sori emit ple am lanpot Sank pst im esstthuckes has beam Duly coaSinne y Subsaiusmi- deuelepanem- 2 Seed @ Resdlich wave is both dilakaHonal omd. dictafimal ond ak a greak distance Paci ths combe & dicturbam ea , tha ware whieh fs a (aso — dinnansiona Plama Wwowe ts Compared Qa angie amd bonsbase Gamnp nam ® Restlssh save exishs amd WE gravely wid a veloc Cena) EE whem the poisso Gtakio is takes O25 @ Poisson Stahl v) = as =wy “0g 82) napsle Pa ea 2B. Lsplacemonly Promblal do tho Note The dt hp. @ qos & emotion ef) dha. Clermesteey Mass’ Pebedyd Uneatid ab anuj pote - (444) 24 Mya pai (AFH) dQ Ly OID ( Oe tH Pe (AtH) 34° Myc Day 4) 6 ab tViw Poe COPE Us Uy Wi owed dhe Ceampansrly Co-crdimals crag (GY, x) amd dha olor 4 Syambols. hove thoi, usual Pasar 4 = 4, ay 4 ae Setar + Set ks label , ALH 0519. Lome module Chast se y | tha medium amd P tig alah dams :“Ter sonal Swe Ree Wove. Waves with complies exponsimbed fiat decoy! rg Mh distance Bon dhe free Sux o : Cylindrical cordial > (18% Nobu <> © Tersimal suiPrea waves PN peo do mok exist tm a herpsansots hal? -Space- ® Torsional swiPres wave exe tm a a hal® space. © Fer a. strakim over a heme “5 hale Spaces, tho veloci 2 dursional surdres_ Usares Colmeides with dak Qa Aovg, wares: © fer & men- hemo. uo hal® Space ub US observed that dha velod & dovsicnal SwiPace woes is lusts hi tham that & A0rg Wowes Prop ten hi Ueser Over oC pare ia hal®- space.Tein dn solid mechamics , torsion is the ured a> om obgeck dua do om oo sorque- Y re ack P. eae a ace é OWE condition & beleg dulled « armed ©@ Tin ghess o¢ dekrmakion enuused: whan os. emd B om object ts dwittd im our direchion amd dha other end is held motionless or dbivtetid Im dha opposite directions | Thick Stress Th Ulssrn Cimidtal shes’ 's. onagml by Shesses developed, a before Ue ts beima used dor Steady Somosinnes uk ts Sie fre- ee Also this tmitial Shessey Healy be develop Im amedivm dus do m Yul phamennams.or by os cokidivial prroeass © Dus goatee vordakien oP dempeahia , pressure , exbermial Menelieg Slous prowess db Creep , imelosHe doFetunokicg eke» O fot hea quanbity gz Stresse, { whieh S42. Called joidial Stressea) Stored inside oa emadium:+ do tha easuh is imtidly Shrecse im ie bressed body the. Shut p edbect 2 imidioh Ghreesey im Gekonic Ware Propagation omow be Considered ag & park 2 Getermol 3 SW- Wore IQ displacermem Qa surface wove i's herizendal, them uk is kmown os SH-wave. BMA fave. Waves SN - Wave. a Evy displocsmment Ba sue wave is ae tho. verkoak Plomna thro the direckon fp preperation dhom ule Ys kmburn. aS SV Wave. Bh Ransltth Wave,Creep fara we Cre com be defined as " Baw or Vatuiakion & Shou Avy emaleials , ak Cgnsdank Skess with despect do dma Shress~ Shroim Rolakens © Hockers Law ; GP am olaste body has a Slonple Un stion Be im dha oe direction product dherehy a KGa Shraim ‘Ein thas direction Witkin elaste dim, thom Hooke’s [nu expressed ca ene is Br Ta = Cmstent = E where E ts Called Young's modulus & the malin “HEC, Hookers law thus Stats, hat vtinste ig poopor ional sto extension o Longitudinal stress im O Gortain Ateeckion js propardionad, to aha. Usesictudimah Sdroim tm tha. Goma direekion: | ere ghress has beam expressed OS. dimen’ Pumckion H Hha Skin amd veer Verges coiinnsctsiaiabenerie Ait sudtoniasinas,hoo! Education Department, Government pt Wart fesgal Gremamrbiseel Hrooke''s Acw The above ddea hus beom sed | jererouised Im a yous kmown && Giemoxabised Hodes haw, which dal; dhak within olastc Wid each oP the Six omponomks @® shess ob o poim tm om elastte mociwm tam de, expressed AS a Ulimear¢ Pumotion of tho. six Componamls @ Strain ak; tha polmb- amd. Canvenssh We have bocereiesly B= Oy Sek Cy Sy +G3 Sei ert Gok te, s = Cy) Ex + Cay + GaEz+ Carey + Cash Ag Ve yo : ER Sa Su Sota t Ssa Ea Coun CaM Ge ly Gy * Gy Ex + Gia Sy + Cug Ca yong + Cas Ht Ye Yan, Bye = CoS t On Gt GEE y Yay Hse Gay Toy! = Ogi Sret Coy HaExt Coy Yagy* Cs Mat Ge Yer Gn male Notohin , tho above com be expressed 09a anal A, ANT pen Gere Ge & é & CyiiGurs Ge || d = E & om Cs, Gr ~~ ~~ Ge i po Coy My Cyn HCY mi Tye Gy Gop. ~~ Cog : Cx Gey == Cee a ——0 ok R= % Gos Qe Cy Cn Cre ; ep Cee = Coe | ook R Ys iauete so R sess Gm lmverse mahi, I Such thik ga! =Rez Pay ty ta’ ak gf Ce ela makeing both sibs gd a yy Pie qe emSchoo! Education Depanment, Government of West Bengal &x » BO pam Ge ox SE . se baler ae are za Th \ e Yey ey =e Yyx i z BT ee ogee gy) (BE which 1s mother Pom @ vhe. Ctemeralised Hookes lows Tha clemonls QP tho makin R of Q tha Saciprocal mobic R' viz Gi Mayenne oe GI Gl ss in Oond® ase. kmown ag elastte Cmmstanb 2 HO Gubstunee amd dodima WG elastic properties: Novs ushather Wwe aceept tha Giemerulised Hooke’s Anus im dha Porm Ore® im @ither case 36 elastic consdamls ose Imvolved- For at homp: us emotetel tho elastic properties og tha “come ei om thsrePore, Cu, G2 y~-s Chak pe OR i Constamky Independant 2 904 9, 2 ae beesma’ heat o or ge Fhe "dNol oke O Fy on 'sohople, molatal body dha above Memtiond 26 elastic condtonts om oaducad +o "J bir Imdapendamt ones } ney A omd H | twhtch asc also Kmows ag Loma Cmétomls» | By Such, wm \sobmpie. mmolatoh we hove dhe | Podlowi tomerubised, Shess- ghoim dalakions | eT wy} etibey ays corerdial ORAS 9c) Yo G = Aas ake, Sy = Aataneg: {| | oT Glo Di ‘ey = AA+ ang, 1 | Tey = A UN Deetlata | | Yoey j | C We De —@. ek =H shore 2\= = dlaktin= 36 | ay 2H 3% om HK Agvalso. called / haar emo omaltah oF the. modulus BD. dgidity es SE expresses the selakion q "ee iMe Shasting Stress on & Coxdalm plams entra Shearing Shon ae fom ; St Gy +G& = BAA+ aH (Ge G+ €x) H3aa+an (94+ BV 4 Bw 2 = 3nra+anad = (Satan) A — © &x pressions Por Yfoumg?s modubis amd. Poisson gratio Im Uiaa a Koma. Consdamls We emsider a Stole Qd chess such thot SG = T (Constamr) | g = 6.= Gag = Mya GS =T=c We have dhus a case Pb Slrmpla itomsion toy the. etn sey! Them Bon O ee TH QA+AH Ex oO = AA+ aH ey a ©) = Aatanez, | Aden these, Weigelcent HEA. APY faasteret | (oT s8aa 40k (Get ee ih ave [oo aH += |, ee saat (3 y | 9 T=aaatana i o THA (satan) { = ala aoe SATA ® | Them Bon © , we have Bytes bah or FANE > SoU saa) = AM Ex 3a+aH —A aa 2h. Saran re = ak(saran) Se Naa ean > = 34 (84 44x) “8 (a) Ogu. 4 (Satan) 2S AR Sy Mae's lorie A (satay) School Education De nt of West Beng Whee E Is Howe's miatiles, whemea Use oe G= TlatH) pa H (3a+ax) “amd |. = Gatan)x ap ane LO ‘from amd sealation 92 © ae eels. D> QMey=-Aa =-97 q aran > YO > = aT aM (8a+aM) Fa) Now, Poisson’s guotio 22 is clodmad a» aL Lalo Conbackin eB om element Ym THA direckin ths. x- Ureckin = 7G Sx Wf oe exam Tlath)mle ee Sl rw. —@® | Skess Components | Skess., compennys qt G+ ex = (3ata) A Sas SAGE 3a+am From ds. Pst salah, PB ©) T = Aayate, e ake, = TAA % (Sey = 8, -A4 sta = 5 -Se Batata) —A(G+ex) = Batak ane G Pte BA-FaH gt & Baa sz) je Be an — (G+ M (3a+8H) me AM (3ataM) ae. Pia gre] i (anna) Lo sina ( 1%) t = Le (g4 sa [Een ys AFM its ai Ela (q+ 657] zlg- (Sat ales —® ge See = len 2 (et+qy)]oye Yoo =H Oy > yy = a Tad Nae se ae +) Y= al) E ZH which 1s amother 2% Ferm 2 Gemeralised Hookers Kaus dr uel lee a hemp , ‘sobnp : mala cxpmsstd Im im © ake He ee, Castle. constam 2, ond E