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Dynamics

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28 views54 pages

Dynamics

Uploaded by

Kaife9056
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Single degree ef -freecdorn_system Classigicahon of. vibreahon D Free _vlboantion : ee! Vibration © strucdune TSS fe, +tho appteoten ° aber aT Ged cohich. 18 Sub sequent ote the resulting oscillahons Where no extenyiol load 1 reser ys " called free vibratten + Fovced Vibratton Ts tha oem which external enevay ig added -to the vibrahvg System, “The amplitude Of & ced undampéd vibration goould meneases IVE time “until | the mechanism wey dostrored- A One degree of frees system An SDOF system is ome Whose. Ynotiori Ts yoverned & a single ) second- aeder differential The elastic stoni - amd. potential enevg) of the Sdeuctune - C= Frictional characte pate ond deliv) = —Ky > moh = aHy 2 my + Ky =O Sol Sol ef d diffe membral ey _ame ton! ¢? mae ¢ Assuming tort sem) DS fe — sar enswl ® Hew. mp YF Sy ~mAwrooswe + ee ° SS Cmuten) Fest = 0 » =n +k = 0 S68 w= fK. ( Nettwval frequency of the yee) Geneval solution le Rest + BSMWeE S +2 —pwsinwt + BU Coe Keibao' a? pe fe’, OE | ; i | fo = Reese + B50 B go = Awsmd F850 > fo Dp Vo o Re B= ‘fo. ie fe Cosme + Be smut Frequency omd persed £ Ts % Cie os period }) es (wt +a) = Cass (Wt - 6) of | ree tom = wales, cole GY f= feast + $ smut FF © (Sing cogure ‘t cosm sina) THA Tine = Cc sm (we ta) i Damped shagle do, mee of freedom Systems 4 toe ky =0 Substhatong ye ce in tne above eq? , mepre’e so. Cpe a Kee =o + mp +cp +K =0 C Chameteristics “equ > p= ate ec 4km oA a ~ St ¢ Henenal Solubion — yt) = cp ef 4 geht eee Critically damped system? (Se)- =° 2«m am: EK = 2mw 2K aC} M Tn cvidscoly damped system, athe Pots Of the ghavacterisies -€4° ane equal ~ co Qa a eam yO = % o- Cova) - y= Gee Coen wn) & Geneval selubon for critically domped o3ton- #H= @|4 aD phrase Undeodaw ped system f O< Cow ¢ = (ele ee Por hs Tm er {= Gf te) = eo BOF C hess vot +- BsinWot’) Wpa Dawnped frequency) Ap = (hi)- fy" wa FF [us tone | FT ee ae of. the. system ; v 1. (Nef Sf \v ehh) Ca ) fom oe ete Cite For neal stovdy, Wp = 0-930 Legowithmie decnement: % : zm ea ga He ce FF ta = ce 4 Ch +T) cen teh Cem Se (4,473) f= i n ew Th £0 2% = ane =" 1te Oe ae Fee ove values ' of efor ping patty ~ ga ane a neve. Fmd the ene supported beawn SY eprequency the somply stem os “shown M cle 74 a Ces . wuts jeate writs ) x ea, The " oreh auppented bes Com be. considered as a near syng hoving * Stsffnest ia ae. oe ae 2 48 units “Ke = hot. Eka aap ble = fn = 58 wats pee o Nedunal frequency C Powaltel) we oF = Re +2 62 oa : . Find the neduwok tne quene: eae: beam with attached mas system J sheum Wt toa vo Coke ime Breda cunt > ke 3 ami) PY The sping wintenas of cantilever bean — & geno xl : ee ea ee wits Bottom tuo’ Springs ane in eee oe ae KK, 2 @ wrth Ga eva eee Se > Be Z f Ke a Ksh Ky “Ls ¥ 2343 ‘| m 3 & = 45 z » % . Nacurak frequency, we as 2 [% - z ® Fmd natural. -frequene of uso somply » suppeeted beams attached. ma35 system shawn, me pune: : : xy aly aot en Ad, x . RS Tye yg = eeeemls units The bottom. two- spring. ane os setes ! aL RK 48x46 5 FOR 2G eG Taser ei = 24 wits { Ke = Kye. \ C Pawvetle!) 2 24+6E 2 Qo unck- u Natural freguencs 00> [om fe~ 22S ao j is displaced -frsm its im © i ae tel ae a on 0-5 Sec: f spoe system. Cm= 9100 Ke) With Viscous dowmpi io ork distance e@f¢- 20 mM by return swing YS | determme —G) spy constant “kK Gi) the chmping - displacement on Here two Subsequent chsplacements are go mm and 20 7 on a veluPn suting 0-5 sec, thus ga Hime decrement relations Ts 05S: Now eed getnt 2 ele Ea @ Vt-& 2a > €= 0-0644 2p N39 F Te an We oe 27 os OO = 12.593 pad/sec- 7 oar / K = Gm 4443 x107 Wm P Cribeal camping matic. constomd- Cop = ZNO = 2x 910% 12-93 = 229X106 S/m Demping GEER Con stot, C= Stas (4t600 Ns/m, F System ay > pone comd attached! mast with eran L de reledl ‘® SDOF spite “Hn ara PQs Te ts found ole Fedhede Do- aie tun Comecutive dn placed temmine the dovmped noche ry = the ae a | Cree Som = Skeffmess ef tha beam RB~ ~ ABET Me 3 ' _ AB x 2x106 ¢ (SLE oe CEE) BOL = de: Karem 0’ Ke = Ki Kes = _5ox4eo 200 K+ Kas, Sora = 9” Mon Undamy ed Nedunal an in i m1 frequen , = = 0 3489 see - - $= tnt 5 ane L ee s awe . » tress = 0-163 SS Bz 0-026 Dormpeal natural frequency, Se ee : = 03499 [7 ~ oo fh swale degree ness Ap fray» TE cycle frequenct and the ‘day d 2 gency 1 spatial) nennly = Puree ‘een Os wi oer SO: 3849 ge G Domped Orenboe sfreqaoy = fE-G 5 [ane : we * |da Poet = 24-3 wad/seo. Cyche Frequency) — : fs Opin 2a 8 on 2% = 44 HZ Pf mass of- 45. KG FS cles pped mdo the end ao cantilever beam with a ve locity mass sticks tothe beam af asa The amd — vibrates Ath he beam. The DT” beam oedla of Stel ( EE 2t8 x 10? vit) is 3-5m lergth pay » tephh ef 20 cm, L=3x1o7s5m*. Fmd mum stress develsped In the beam a3 Th max’ ngibyetes » neglect dampmg : at systern modeled as A mass ef 45 KR honey prom & spring of stfeness — F tat BEL Keg = SEE _ 3x oxo? x3x107% if 35) Nature frequency of the vibrehra, a system ~ K Wy = [K wz [AAKIOF [EREBE ~ 29.0 vad “the bem % undeflected at +=0 / winon the mass StviKe, ” = 4:4 x 10° N/m * Tp the systems were m static equilibsium o, the. tip! of dhe beam would have a stadre deflector p4hus Yo at E=6 ee 8 7 o a & = oS =-1 xm gc) 2 +s mb YC) = C aint +) whence, 2] x03 FC SP0* 2.551 x10-3 m 3 gritos (Ba) os Sr 99 KCI x03 ‘aan (ae) = -° peg « cy ‘Yay=- cw sm (wtre) Maximum acclenation tmex Pp Ce = 50-5 m/see* _Maxinwn imument develeped at fired end, = Mgt OM Ha L ze AsxXeS (SOF + HB) = gale? Nm 9 SX103 XO-L gxos = gn X10? Nr Se ZAP eer Ma Kin" decle $ Ae dish San owdl @ npr" — axis * Ore beng i i equililnrum position , the, Tig phe Bp mp ye lores mol the fine perisd of te gents, we a Nici and max: KMetre asiboon’ energy” get y cow (atta) = : va 2 cw CS (wt tp) 2 ole and = ON OH up —¥, = & Ci=4) 1 a) ; - vio sat yo: Hoe +(e 4 2n an Tt do ge SN or B10 2 yf me pent T= @ = 039s > 16-48 Sec. : 2 Apphtude, “oa Weet ra = 14.62 0m = Max KE = AM Vanax oe a, ay 73 x( 3 wo) =e beyaxi3 x in (wey ae Ss) , x (462x104) = 2:99 x1078 rk a ) f electnre mstmwment having. m= 4 . poe © t= 2u-S/m 5 Velsplaced 29 mm onthe bemm and nelerseds- Find the Vibration sften 5 ascillations , ot" a 2 wn [k : ™ oer 2450 SYN = 4 pad/seo . amg native |) f= c Con i Hy ye eee 2mMW ~ 2K 1x49 ,= 90-0204 oo ae 43 [1— o-ozeq™ 459 mad/ seo. ee n + i") Jot OO2 mM , S = 06204 _ ” Dowped Fineqtenoy 2 Wp N ig wH= % a Yt) = o-020 eT & 1204 KASH 0-65) C cas (409x065) 1 nesoaoed oy a) (—0-0204* > 6-0134 mM @) & SDoF system uncush damped ae i 3 edastomt C= B00 NAM 4 cpitical lawping -e, 0-3 N-S/rom ond a dampm eta ee apn = en Sm. ‘mitral “veloct 1 w/s deteemme the, max, chsplaces Lely eh the g system. : k 5000, i ey etm, wale a IR a 2ma # Cor ty BMA $62 = ©& 300 E- 0-3 s/o 4 \ = 300° N-S/m j > 2 lecoxm = 460 » m2 BtS "qn a = [ee = 40 vad/Sec - Response of Oyw- degree freechen aad’ sptem eo / hapmonic Unelempeadl Harmente excifahron { i i) RN RsVSt is hapmonté fooee ,whene Fo is he pean amplitude omd @ vis the frequency of the fore in mpad/sec- Differential 2] qUakin > mj Roplied free foquen Frequency ration = eee fg ho = mB shea tate nesprnse tQe eee ces => & a S ? Te pad , when apphed” frequency 1S epel to matunal frequeng then the sevmrphi fucka. beeemes mepnitely loree, . ThE Proemenn 77 calleal “yresovinnee « Downed hewrronte excitation Romat bo K » Differential eqn — my + gy a Ky = Rsinot Sos _ y= kD + HO “The complemanteng set? qiven foe Ln den dowped ease — Gc< Cer) bel en EG Aesw,t + 81h pt) HEE CsmBi + ¢, cst sig Baloo eqn el E 2 ogame + isnt Ms, MY e cP Hey e Posnat can be weidten od, EGY With the undenstandivg “thad—ooly the Smequnes component of fei ie the” force of) Fost sb acting, and , consequeetty flespense Wh thr eosiis a ony of the peeieny, port of the | togtt Soe a5e tat ‘ my ty + e) = ke . jen the, The pandrenly sol” of em @ > y= | gubsttulg the abve value in 29D ase pole @®BP coordinate 41 ie» Dm Nn 1» Yo = RAT, amplitade | daa Pre B®) Calculate domping cooppicient of a viscow damped sen having, mass of! 4k wdevgorg. spessnant exrnplitrcle lod “22m unth! a end of 0:3 See, When ~subyected fo o howmmic fore of. peak omphile” 230 w = Ar f@ wesonomee, po Aug t Bows ZR. em Kz B2 Km 220.9644 a te = 1454 = 20:34 pad/ser ee Yn 4 Fre 24O/jasq ” je FE 2 EBA a YS Ded = 0 0641 > -cs amo € Sz AK AK 2094 x 0-064] = [0-4 NS/m Q Detoomme the ™ ngnpicnton cfictn of | enced Vibadioo prodaced a machine operrny at Speed! 4000 pm » inshlled ake mid spor of the beam. The sic fection ae mid 3PM) tu te the vnnchine_ Vn aml owt: © fhe machine IS gent ST VEO daimprry force 1 400 ata vebo y of 30 mm/s * Assume. neghgiile. beam wt- Apptred facqueng 2, B= ‘1000 YP an = [800% : 60 wm 104-92 vad/see Dowmping force pe cy tao) M DPc= Ae 4cc ee 19.33 NeS/mnm Fs00, OS > l4n00 Wmm shffness 2 nse st Nedanal frequency oa (F eviheal clewnpivg odio 2, Cen = EMO Bi ee: +d = ap age Oe 19979 Ns/rme e——Srt“‘“‘C;C gates Dap) abs a. 06} a ae b= Cor atid - cy Frege 1 jot 2Ots ohh vas Be” ne ee ie 0+ ere” eee a “oye C2K096F% oa oe 3 G) ob simply supported beam having ov span 4m. supports oe ynechive, havin Wt of 59 Kor ae be id SN: 48 shawn“ ome below The amaton puns at 300° ¥ gund athe. Pofhe 1 ot—of- dolance +2 AKL extent of weight w( worg ht of mate) = 420 ada yeahus (eccentadty) 22401 Caleclate, RE amplitude at Stendy sivte 9) male Assume Vises damping | syste to be 10% od cvica| damping , elastic modulus i 2 R105 N/m amd moron Of— jwentta% FO KF nt» ot Appred [ Bxertection. Frequen @ = goo vpm= Bn0eEe = gh Fe nad /ser. Ampitude of excitation fooce - Re mpat pa eccentncify ~ 4°9 L = aio SOT v3 4d = 410868 -44 Shfjnen af dhe bem, = i ica > oe 48x _axrot K | $ 50x 10% if ie 4000" = F500 N/imm 2 FOS x0? Wn _ 50800 of votes = 2 am 2 Was 5096: BE iad Nectunel frequen ye “fe > oe a 98-36 padfree Frequency vatio, p= a Brae “gage Ee Dew pig mato * Gon 6-10 Ampldede ef- steady site ne spense 5 x RL GHcer 10369 -4+/4500 crs asi! Cnorevesi = 3:94 wm Bandwidth »methed ° € Half piwen) te evaluate, com Sepa Bond width wy the eff bedreen two fraquencies gs a +o the = germ oe ia ounsplitucle - feaw = 0-134 in foac = 07082" a LTTE a ences geen we won 8 alam pm it i ma ol i F “GaP _ Soave Se asetens tte cdnauiath at Ce) of “the pene ample he ee cones ponding he a ben Wh on are also wn this | power r ae: mefervedl ay hell | the: alee? af frequencies this band wid oe med a — ve bn RE mer V2 28 pp 2G-2e JF 2eliter > ( weglechng 7 term) > a = 4-28-26 > 4e eee er swibrly, B= 14S i Be fanpn: Mpalto 4 5 perp ore 409 o presi mnately ave ie ia zi C8oN) Response 40 support robo? The support of the Simple oscileton medefFng , the) Stpuctune Ts subjected to aA haemmie motion gen *) spre -expmessty | RO) = fosvat Where, fo = next own plitude, Bz Frequency of support métion , fone dee y eee a (78) pate clic®) Free. oe Jey wy + cj’) eK oO b)=e Swe? € Bf eos@t + 1) eh KCI esO =0 j aR) 2 KypsinBt + CB Yo COSBE ate ae aly a t*y = posin (St +B) where, p= fo TEACH ~ 4 (TF rr ere rere ree Th stead state B So B den by A = yan Caeate) 7@) fener | fs oe nt) (FECT om COE tP- b [evyreeyr 2 sr xe the Meltue trensmiyran pp de 4 suppat notion 40 oScillater - Th of Hh Foonsmissi bilby Ws aefmed a Ghe patio of the. Transmissibi lt amplihide. of motion Y « sf the sycilhtop to the amphhide Jo + The degece rete isolation 5 Knew oS ctrawsessibiFly - poo oe 2, Tel en a Pe | Or EAN Gh) + Grey pte, Re! CD vets TF High (very) Belle seers i 5 athe some paint a) A Frequemc wt at are i amtioe pat 9. Damping tele, +0 foeguena & J effectvenes &-f Vibwadzon ysolahon 7? SS greater thea -thry ped 35 fnew inal = hd. oe The steady -s4ade response in -fewms of- relative motion bechucen the! may mm omd the. Suppl ys — UG) _ aisin ( Jt —@) jon Whene, ten 6 = 24P fn BL Maximum fence tvansmitted fo the fondo Ar B= PT Ferce transmitted’ 0 the foundation! Consider tho clamped a5Clletor with a howwment ¢ ce. ri)= Rswae . Digfermbal Ban que S\ vey ep cpt RTE pomdt with steady istede. Sem jorerchtr®) were, fF 2 re : The nee, FS qvamsmitted cto dhe Suppeot— Wo He sprig js Ryrard = 4p. I the damping element 3 Fre Varese arent e ert) alt = y {eres om (REY) Whene,’ > drag Cw = Bo ee fad, p= POO (phase Qe) tate « The maximum fee At ctransynitte f ‘ie. =a ey foondeton vo, Ars FT oh. er Hence, Tp = = The see) &) YS defied ay the nadio befvcen the ample ef the fence transmibted 45 He Am and “-thKe. ov pit dle af the fe oppbed jee _ tome — fee eg Tome ee eek >| tonp = BD . backhoe wt We ako th ts maurted oN a simply swpperted — beam “) shun m figune: E = 30000 ksi W | B= 120m! kK to’ ———__s] Fesmat: J = TUTTE A piton raves uy } ip ond don WH the machin. (Proceces _hewemonie fre. = 7000 to me frequents Ws 60 pad fee - Neglectng “the ut- the beam amd assuming 4d y, of the coticn| Pg determine — : Am pltade. ed the mation of the, mache - a The fence transmitted. tothe Geam suppiné The. Ceeresperdling plose ages s 9h KS ABER 3 = 10 CoA a KL _ (en vader: Oe lm = a Use 0- OF (ary +erey : (1-030) (exoroif i = 0-195 m with phe omgie, o= tw! (FS* Lay a A0-6° : @ Trem ey ‘of: tramaweess lilly ~ pe, [Ree ee 6 Cee yteane e 454p > br = BR = IB FO00K [54 = 1o52z- (6 GO te covvespendiy phase ager ae 22% : to" (GET) 23-78" When a sptem Ye wed fay Bh purpose © Nilration T mmeasumement , Hho peladive, dipls cement hefwoon the mas and the pase Pd oviginalty pecoded + Such on mstrument Ty catled Servs wep ond Te com, used fo mersune eho FRE clo placement? =the accelenation of See bigs focie. Pomme; Ropertont afer Pa fe SS bse geen by ~ : Up eas + [err en Respse_Ar_generel onente foruting Dwpulsive, Gonding and Duhamelts ootegreli rai Gand Puheumel’s sotegret Ao impulsive loading ts a ond which fs appbed unig ov shart dlueatton.o fe dime. "tee : 4 The mpibe fence F(t) depicfed “at ~hike < during the Moterpal dt Is pe presented J Glid Skenss mace ee gunk’ ta lraie Ft) Fro;dt =| do TT Udo m 422 P(t) 2 dpa HOD st m Whee, E(t) dt = Twpulse du = Tnenementol velactty bet us consider hus impulse E(t) ar aching on Streedine me esented the wmdamped — oscillatua C » to 20 nt sm ine ct. (using Y= Yo cosuot + Ae dime: ba; een) d 4 4) = EGE 3m @ (42) >| This 15 Knew 2} Duhamel’ integral t= ws ip F(T) shh wo (#-T) dt ae an On including Mita condi fend ab tag | Iie displace om evrte (ge D inital velocity (2) ¢ the: “Sokal dso, ef om Doped SDOF Ss - apisconent- t= qe cow + Ye smut +d, [reo 5m u(t 5) dc Constant ces y SOE Pe) FQ)! p fesenivg swtiah conditims at ¢=6 — fp =° Yo =O Wa= § el ene ce on antepyahen w= 2 oe [esewce- af YR) = fe Gi cw wt) Sy e)= ve C4 count) | yay = ES snot Rectoupalue toad /{ Reclongu” pbe fered Let us emsidep a content frace Fo fwided ney Jiake i oit oaly dening % be (kK Fime / chanation + 4 afte CL cos We te) a Eo sin Wty Va = Bifsh Pusteang. @&) «4d hove yi) eet i! 4) = £ (4-005 44) cms oC #41) ae & sin WA sin o (4a) S y= B PesgeG +) — cot] Dynemte east footer DUE), > Dis placement ak anf Hime $+ divided & static drsplacemert Gy = BE. “pe cmt yf FSG css 0 (4-42) — coset wt 44 DLF = ta ae ae Bi ale 45, es3 20 ~ esen( $- 4) — 2K “Tromglee load: un dawmped oseillatee 1 Inetrally ) DLP = 4b Consider ~ yest amd mabgetted to a free FE value fe and dlecnense wiih hay ~ inital Ment ho zero at time 4y Fa) fe toy el e F(t)= R(t E) ‘ Total emditrws — 4 Yo =X, yo 3 ink A (hy -#) {> Lis (4- case) fee in (2rt/T) art \ = @& Pt, ) an /T ee 4 for second sntenval + rte Tr Smuts _ swe) be Ps eC dg 3 ; wwe | a Ws = B (sine ha € a Ee 3 4 > fo cand Vo Ya ond TL Replecing ter) ‘a J So] 4 . a pt disse | Values om £9 JF J. CWE F GS yr ot Le es Boat | i Pa, £-4)| _ DLE +e aE [sot sind ( yy. capes 1 jas - NA Da &) [DLE = Gmta7T Numerical Evaluctyey of Duhamel's mtegral — Urelown peal System. Z ae ¢ Assuming zero wihal eondtfons — + = HH= hy [trersme CAS) Ht + nt SWC) FI = ao (Gin eget — coset °) 0 re eoawtdT — € ces caw t ay f smut FS - ! = Ssinwt | ° D> pey= [aw amet ~ BCH meet] /mo Where, *E(c) cow dt fe nay J ‘t a e() = f F(t) Shwe Co do Simm sO) pule? Gmsider a the beg rate of ~ gerenal -fancion TCT) : t)= fF AC) t E(t) st AT = Paterval AHS ATS C425 pone. gon, : + In) omd foe Simpson mute ACY) = AT. ub De At. t [G+n + 45h, + 2(Lthe- fees Whore jy = & musk be ov ever, unbe, FA simpson ie : me BL To grande i complete, es pense. Ie org is mse convevient: to express the” ‘mtegvatios ¥ ma Mm MCremendal ferns — Y= AOD «if F(T) ewe de ‘ he : BUH) = Btu) 4 te 9 ed oe a mI ca te cence “fea F(T) 75 xppreiwntea Assurcing co ee precesBe J 4 > ARISE E- Tit) rine POD where, = FCh)- F(t) Aye Be @ Deteomine the iy omc nespense, ef a frmer oa ae g.% ae Lending + The ete edune land the blast loadin, following figune Cregiece so) pied ™ to7J Fe) be pty we 386% | Kee toedia 20" | € (326) re Sat Foe this system , jo0800 | | | | K t matarel, foequency , 2 !m = Joo = grea vadfee- FO) | we | an | Ae) | ABO| Be) [IO > 3 a \e oO . o |[e = Wzo060 | a-6324 | Ls32. | 082 BK 486 \20000 |}. 2649, \uae 2438 oe = ore | ns] ESH ft | aPES 9 wa(| io a eu i M QO 7 Ce) ~ Acts) + [PCH - be Fe ](Snet seat As + Bai, | co — coswti, ¢ OC HsmUe = G4 7) ay A B(h) = 2 (4 +[PCH) - H+ Be J( easioh = cash) feo (mee — smut) i: a(t cook? ~ ee aids } aha mie > [Bca) sin ast = acweant f/ed 4) = Gore sm at — 358s as greet) Jat —7 ba" SE as ONG SOT aed Gees dv eee spectro * : Soe= wow lot ey th sport: SPOR e PF peak sap bite ‘peed: _state ede oi ~\. gered of ov ) vary im natur quent]. 7 Shaft . a eo Sci\fators eG 40x) ) tke same? base vrbraticn op shock + aT Response spectra ane very vse full fools of earthqnrane aeons “for omnalyzing athe per foo} ond .epr sal iM) -earrethquakes | mance &F stovctunes smee ) be heave principally ~ SDOF Se [oh a J we f 7 aa z $4.8 crit, ieee apie s Subj ected te me Soro Censtuuction ed nespense specma! ivusoidal Consider a one -hale peried of SiMnsoi exciting frmce c wy + Ky = FCO) W which, ; Rsmet , os #¢& FQ) = : a > BR FC) | > pe i Res pense. 2 pectnutn fo5 Sup b> , : PEE diherboune é KC) 7 I> e( j-8%) a d vscillatop Subjected mj + e(y- hs) AR o fh) oF w={h , sae Cg = 2mad= 2[ KF q+ 250-5 soy oy Ct 24940) The relative | daxplncement Me} as Ui p2god twru= —4 4) BY (ED eg Ct de + we SEO Tiberi ebpene Beer Shock nes pense specter’ ame epresenfed in terms “of! tripantite graphs in order fo Shao Fhe melacive, ahsplacement, wdlocity ame erecelenatan "ene graph: : peep ha ae re design Porpse mad. earabuantong dowmnge potentoel tod My tedt uso ( Damped oyster) M+ u=o ( Undamped syatem) Spectral acceterotton 7s pruiporttenst to Specdnal al pheement : : Whene , We (= Sao ecg Spa Unien = s i Y= WSp 2 = z ia dlp% =e 2.2 4 (ey = Os x “2 0-05-}— opt —+—+ 005 OS } 2s Pp 20 Necdwnal Frequency eps) Displecement response speetoum gubgected, ute the gem motion F o2- ot 3 met non a ? Ss 10 is 20 2 Time, (see) Gramd occlentin neoond 19) pay - ——| o — vebdly © a . s a Cit(se) 2 \ ase G05 Of 62 RA a ty CON) 2 2n £25 pf + 89 Or s)\> Ei sh SL —_—— —_—~ of Leqsu vs tap vith h ter are e Seq vs COE wi ms SUR. 8s 9 Batis coe g @ f_struetene yy bebetted=nk — nodoled yee he nortraly rod T=15 4). SBF rane fer Peet i mes| spe we meme tho ee abeckkte acceleration » *AL man: welative ts Jacement amd the maxrinwn neltve abn fer Sede mohon eq to the | EE BL centwo comthquaee (194) ° » the design eanthquake Wh a monies nd accelenadiod equelto Shp assume ie anitical aler pMg wt O From the Mes nse Spectn~— ( Tipevtite) - vith f= hat Ops crores prndiog Jy) esrve: hebelled’ “E =0°19 3p = 3:3 ™ Sy =Wws m/sec Sn = «BD 9:30 Bo Fem the basic devgn spectra ~ By = oe xX a o3e = RO4TH Soa ex eae = 1 n/se Sa = 09S KO = 9-30 495 Pecucle velocity speed : V = OD C.3d0F s) 540m) 20 Soa Peax defamation = 0 2 Le The peas vole ado sta enengy, Ea o ‘ Tw the, system ahering earthquake Eo = SWowis ‘called pseude - @ veleorty “Tie prefix, pseade used” becawye v# Ws (pent wy) J Preudo— accelembion. nes pense Spectamy Consider — quankh A for om Spee | utth natal frequency Wy related +o peso defarmotran D=EU dua 4 eanbkquate graunch mation - e. A> oD =I Dd : n The quantity PR hel wn and t nolated to the base Sheow Ves & of axecelenatren, pea value of Co the pea valuo Of epuivalont stattc force fro) ~ Noo = foo = mk wv < oe = am estimate, of the maximum erpeled gos p se. shea oy the: base 4 the gdructune a (oteval S Hui Zeamic a iy dee jealated 8o"y a ce mA od balding eae - “yee we wt of the baildig « eS eee ee Abe sersnive zene, , Sed ty wri ee lorae. fo force tha acts fen x ver A very but with ~ dime, metegnal Hat IS pore ead an rm pularve Ponce i ot with dime. churntim € steehn PCO at dime Mastants f=: hm S fs €>9 3 RGR Csuch a force Gemiting case. catted anit impulse) S(#-T) matheninht BI The dirac- delta function Ae igeth defines a unit Tm pale centred t we) qT 4 Ye > yoderf® F dong aoe t + 05 Pense. ante ampaloe Fee constant mays the er — Pam > Jost = m(ty -&) sn a WO=k —@ a(n 0 —@) Ae cutt Wpube causes finer vilreadton tLe Spop system ce do the antfial vebstty ond daspleceniont— qe" oye ep abwe, equations. B Respase of vndam ped Syste #0 unite ( rmpibe = h(4-t) = uc)= os, Sth [ep (to) | LAT TH Respase of v5 coaly demped By tens WCE) 5 0tt)= tag OO Sno) Response to orbiter fence ( Pulramelts icp) A fince EC) Varying ambibrangly with. time can be nepnesented aj an Seqence ef mefinitestmn Shenk Ympubbes - “The, mai jes pons ~ rmpulse” fonction ~ dyt) = [eed TRCty) aoc S \eQ) = J ees) bh C#-D) IT Ly Convolution a wteqeal.- Foo He SDF sptem Cdamped) » fer KC cake Tm palse Tes pense. forotten gre Duhame)'s mntegnal & - Eo, (+-T) L 7 ¥) = da, | @F(DL + Siv Wp (t- TAT ° Fr wn dow stem — 1u)= da, [Fem POT canes teggeel posides a genenal nasal p > evalu siege the res prot ~n (imeove 3DF a arbitrary ee. This result syst “ed 40 Genie SYS stems becanse iets based ae see + duper paitrere - Thus it dees, oe appl stractumes te ning ood there woe trae tnt eae T+ pits isa simple afometon. | then the clesed form ceva luton ef the integral 5 pose - Tp FED BD camphested fonction , eval of the integnak re qustees numnenice| fespe to step fires! ‘ step force que suddenly from scone fe ere sit) centtant at thot value « PU) e ee Fo 4) = C4), (E> aa ae 2 (ie). (t- co EE otepy fee Gaee B (sire rs) gee Fe the mane dba placement Alte Stans wo. . nto =% GR, Je odd integen. > |+ d 22% P, ee “The pespon eft dhe System city dempgal ff 1 Fe) = yy [te (4 cool Hi eo) Diffenential eqn fe ola~ped ay stom my t cytey = ICS = eo BPE pessmot + asiniy t) + £ CO et ee eae Rrnplementory se frediedee Foon initial eondittens aoe EB eer GS ez! 4-3 Eros. good ey fs be é 1 or > 2 3 Response te perp force), prpped fence. PCH) menesses Linenmly wrth time « A = FL gin Wn (t-t) dT de Ne asm xe sin [an @E-% ®)] tr g Max, neDporee = Ye = 2 toe abe Deewmation nes peeks footer! jue te es Rey iw Me scat cae 2 , at a> WV S Me aoe = Bee The decfowmaction ES pOmAe: cfrodee that defies the ave pod{ main er in( Ba. BY pi tee zee eae SE ee fea 2 ae: Max response Max value of d Stafrc ree Hale - sive pulse fence t mj rny = FO > os CE). Ae i. t2& pe b- ata # “talpacytle sine pele case-Ps fe ed Z #z Os oe pind Ba ee pang Bonen] $24q (. Freed Anatom) se Fen Prac Vlensdron — Grn) E/E . C1any —4 pre 8) csett ft a! aes oe @ poced wbnoti a — 4) oo mae _ ARE es 1 te oe) Fite Free, Uwetin — 29. goen( $4) m ve Mn Axio a Ne Gis) | ie c (MALT) co, R= Br foo Meg => manincte._oeclpts. fon, dheoks ples ta 2 area of the, sje ste sthis i poem kad pi G/m) 7 SI _ Maximum de mation — eV Bo ee mo, ~ kK Ta & pane Subgected to gh fk wr are “fie @D Aw ft- hy a ye F(t) sm mn couged 7 oh above d ex ple we 190° 03 Kips Ka &2 Kips Tag be Se: me ores Ce 420-03 + sec ror ae aoe iin. | Defewmme the maximum bare shear omd bending moment at the baye of phe tower Suppentin, fan - ® W = 00-03 Kips sx w= BD kyps/in Ta =tiL see =e Lae hoe ORs OOH <4 25 th TIL yy Th ci ened, may bE » : Pani da ie pale! of ant pituele a < 0-08 T= ewe AS 8 ae Lois z Ae (n+ 2h425+--¢ 24 +h 282 Foe 2H) + acie)+2c4 ts] > 1:2 Kip-see C% tropezsichl re) mien ac fence 4 fa) oak oh he L242" 2 9-821 2 RIKI The eqevalemt state cfimee ttt Hay doprcoment — oe = ie grK O32 rer, Wes y Qa shee = Vy = 643 . KiPS Base mement = Vy. BO eS OR3¥FO = GBB «4 eh pratt: S33 1S 623K FC) 1 \ i is Jowe? a Moments Shears Centred —defpenence method ? pany wR We oti 22 fe fee? y, aoe swbstitubng me os ‘steps mi ech FH OF ia 29h fit So fee dH > mZ aor es co PB op mye OR > hase te SJp =? ee" one Sh i | —~—_—— | Re [ee aay lt > | Bain € *@ Fi _fgeotthone ‘ ty Tw bat calculetms | Oy. = Ch — Kyo m ; na ® epy cp asehr BR ¢ ®™ Fe opt Zee sf Lf ® as ww 2a ® b= b> Ge » Calewletion cfew time Step ? - = @ Reh -a4, — 47% ® gue £ z y. a iter =i @® ry rqned- jy =e es her — 200 SM Che > fatten fer the net ime Step 7 Replace i wy +1 Amd — pepents step 20 , 20 , 20). Be The spe afc re gumement fo Stebilaty BR - At ¢ Tr ®

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