EXAMPLE:- Design the hinged base of column (IPE 400) Pu=150 kN thee Vu= 45 kN Vu= 45 kN Using anchor rods with grade 36/52 Pu=150 kN Solution: 1) Check hl weld:- assume s = 6mm A,,=2*6*320= 3840 mm’ —— 0.8h=320 A,,= 2*6*180+4*6*72=3888 mm? ft | 2 A= 7728 mm’ wt { 3 ae =—Pu__ 150710 @ 9 g Nj? 1 Ag 7728 Vu 45*10 2 = —— = 2 =1172Nh 4 7, 3340 mm f= | f'+3q) = 28.08N/mm? <1.10*O*0.4 Fu 1.10 * 0.70 * 0.4 * 360 f= 28.08 N/imm < 110.88 N/mm? Where @ = 0.702) Check bearing stress:- 4 ie assume B = b+ (2*20 mm)= 180+40 =220mm_ “|” — L=h + (2*20 mm)= 400+40 =440 mm Pp = 0.85*Fcu*Apl = 0.85*25*220x440 = 2057000 N = 2057 kN Oc Pp = 0.60 * 2057 = 1234.20 kN > Pu = 150 kN Where Oc = 0.60 for bearing on concrete 3) Check on Anchor Bolt:- Vu/n < Rvb assume n = 2 Rvb= Ov * (0.50 * Fub)* As * 0.85 Ov = 0.60 Fub = 520 N/mm? for steel 36/52 ( Reinforcement bars) As= 7/4 *Q? 45*10? = 2*0.6*0.5*520*n/4 * OB? *0.85 B= 14.7mm Use 2 M 20 4) Design of base plate:- S, = Pu (B*L) = 150*107/(440*220)=1.55 N/mm? - m = 0.5(440-0.95*400) = 30 mm - n = 0.5(220-0.80*180) = 38 mm Lv 1.55*382 m=0,50 (L-0.95 h) Mu= 5 = = 1118.8 Nmm n=0.50(B-0.80bf1) Sf, = Pu/(B*L) t=, 4Mu = | 4*1118.8_ = 468mm , OFy 0.85*240 take t= 20 mm (min. thickness) 5EXAMPLE:- Design the fixed base of column (I.P.E 500) Mu=330kN.m , Pu=I80kN , Vu=60kN Solution:- > D- Design of vl weld:- meee I I 2 assume size of weld S= 6.00 mm || i II ie tt Sh c= 480,330 — 750 kN — 0.6C = 450 kN yo00 = 180, 330_ T= 3 tA 570 kN | tp AL, Lp 570*103 _ Ve +] * = —S6RO7H0.I20 | 7*O~338.25mm |] |B SB l+ +1 T 7 take Iu =350 mm < (0.75-1 d) 550 500 250 2- Design of hl weld:- 2 1 assume size of weld S= 6.00 mm o———_— A,,= 6*250*4 + 6*1000x2 = 18000 mm? 1252 Ly 2 E1900 7 + 4p F250" + 6%250%375?] 1000 _____| = 1875 * 10° mm‘ 6 we, f= [ giSOELO! . 33010 500) =. 98 Nim? 78000 1875 * 10° _p -180*103 , 330#10 * 500, _ > FU 73900 * "1875" 1g" 7 ~ 78mm cg q= fon = 3.34 N/mm? f= (98)? +3(3.34)? = 98.17 N/mm? < 1.1 *O * (0.4*Fu) S=98.17 N/mm? < 1.1*0.7*0.4*360 = 110.88 N/mm?3)- Check on Anchor Bolt and Bearing Stresses:- e = Mu/Nu = 330x10°/ 180*103 = 1833.34 mm > L/6 = 1000/6 166.67 Big eccentricity We have two unknowns a & T C= 0.45 Feu*a*B C= 0.45 * 25 *a* 420 = 4725 a XM@T = 0 Pu*430+Mu=C*(930-a/2) 180*103*430+330*10° =(4725 * a)*(930-a/2) 2362.5 a?- 4.394*10 a + 407.4*10°= 0 al=97.867078 mm a2=1762.027102 mm C = 4725 * 97.867= 462421.575 N ZFy=0 Pu+T=C 180*103+ T = 462421.575 T= 282421.575 N = 282.421 kN Check on bolts Tu/n < Rtb Rtb= Ot * (0.66 * Fub)* As * 0.85 Ov = 0.70 Las ¥ L=1000 L=1000 +]f+ 4]/+ hi +i +]/+ 7 [a7=a59 | | 0.45 Feu pb 0-a/2_ =930-a/2 Fub = 520 N/mm? for steel 36/52 ( Reinforcement bars) As= 1/4 *Q? 282.421*10% = 4*0.7*0.66*520*x/4 * OB? *0.85 O = 16.47 mm So use 49 = 20mm 4Check bearing stress Ife > L46 there ts no need to check stress when the maximum allowed bearing stress = 0.45 Feu which lower than the allowable bearing stress = Oc *0.85*Fcu mm 4)- Thickness of base plate:- i] From compression side + Se wit | [+ 2 Wore —Ik W=2*50=100mm + Ue =] MI1= fb* 1057/2 = 0.45 * 25 * 1057/2 ene = 62015.625 Nmm M2=M1 - fb* 2107/8 = 62015.625 - 0.45 * 25 * 2107/8 meso = 0.00 Nimm II II iI iI Mu = 62015.625 N.mm A L | p= —fMu___ 4% 62015.625 tm foeosbren P\W*O* Fy _‘1*0.85* 240 = 34.87 mm From tension side W=2e W=2*50=100mm M3= Th * e = 242.421*10° /4 * 50 = 3030.2*103 Nimm p= —iMu__ 4%3030.24108 ~ RE ~ Ey * W*O* Fy 100*0.85* 240 From ten. and comp. ; = 24.30 mm side take t= 35 mm