Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 Name the pigment which imparts colour to normal urine. 1 Mk
2 Mention the quantity of urine collected as a random urine 1 Mk
sample.
3 Mention the reference range of volume of urine excreted per 1 Mk
24 hours.
4 Mention the characteristic appearance of normal urine. 1 Mk
5 Mention the odour of normal urine. 1 Mk
Question RESPONSE STATION 1 Marks
1 Name the pigment which imparts colour to normal urine. 1
UROCHROME Mark
2 Mention the quantity of urine collected as a random urine 1
sample. Mark
50 ml
3 Mention the reference range of volume of urine excreted 1
per 24 hours. Mark
1 to 2 liters
4 Mention the characteristic appearance of normal urine. 1
Clear and transparent Mark
5 Mention the odour of normal urine. 1
Slightly Ammonical Mark
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 What is the term used for presence of detectable amount of 1
protein in urine? Mark
2 Name any two ketone bodies. 1
Mark
3 Mention the rate limiting enzyme in ketone body synthesis 1
pathway. Mark
4 Name the test used to detect bile salts in urine. 1
Mark
5 Write the principle of test to detect bile salts in urine. 1
Mark
[Link] Question Marks
1 What is the term used for presence of detectable amount 1 Mark
of protein in urine?
Proteinuria
2 Name any two ketone bodies. 1 Mark
Acetone and acetoacetate
3 Mention the rate limiting enzyme in ketone body synthesis 1 Mark
pathway.
HMG Co A synthetase
4 Name the test used to detect bile salts in urine. 1 Mark
Hay’s test
5 Write the principle of test to detect bile salts in urine. 1 Mark
Lowering of surface tension
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 Name the enzyme deficiency causing hereditary fructose 1
intolerance. Mark
2 Name the enzyme deficiency causing essential fructosuria. 1
Mark
3 Name the enzyme deficiency causing galactosemia. 1
Mark
4 Name the chemical test done to detect galactose in urine. 1
Mark
5 Name the chemical test done to detect fructose in urine. 1
Mark
Q.N Question Response station 3 Marks
o
1 Name the enzyme deficiency causing hereditary fructose 1
intolerance. Mark
Aldolase B
2 Name the enzyme deficiency causing essential fructosuria. 1
Fructokinase Mark
3 Name the enzyme deficiency causing galactosemia. 1
Galactose -1- phosphate uridyl transferase Mark
4 Name the chemical test done to detect galactose in urine. 1
Mucic acid test Mark
5 Name the chemical test done to detect fructose in urine. 1
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Mark
o s
1 Mention two disorders associated with decreased excretion of 1
chloride in urine. Mark
2 Mention two disorders associated with increased excretion of 1
calcium in urine. Mark
3 Mention two disorders associated with decreased excretion of 1
phosphate in urine. Mark
4 Mention two disorders associated with increased excretion of 1
ammonia in urine. Mark
5 Mention two disorders associated with increased excretion of 1
inorganic sulphate in urine Mark
[Link] Question Response station 1 Marks
1 Mention two disorders associated with decreased excretion of chloride 1 Mark
in urine.
Excessive sweating, diarrhea, cushing syndrome
2 Mention two disorders associated with increased excretion of calcium in 1 Mark
urine.
Hyperthyroidism, multiple myelome
3 Mention two disorders associated with decreased excretion of 1 Mark
phosphate in urine.
Hypoparathyroidism, Rickets
4 Mention two disorders associated with increased excretion of ammonia 1 Mark
in urine.
Acidosis, UTI
5 Mention two disorders associated with increased excretion of inorganic 1 Mark
sulphate in urine
High protein diet, excessive protein breakdown
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 Name the instrument used to detect specific gravity of urine. 1
Mark
2 Write how temperature correction is done to calculate 1
specific gravity. Mark
3 Write the reference range for specific gravity for normal 1
urine. Mark
4 Mention two clinical conditions associated with increased 1
specific gravity. Mark
5 Mention two clinical conditions associated with decreased 1
specific gravity. Mark
[Link] Question Response station 1 Marks
1 Name the instrument used to detect specific gravity of urine. 1 Mark
URINOMETER
2 Write how temperature correction is done to calculate specific gravity. 1 Mark
For every 3 deg raise over the temperature (15 deg) , a correction
factor of 0.001 is added to observed value
3 Write the reference range for specific gravity for normal urine. 1 Mark
1.012 – 1.024
4 Mention two clinical conditions associated with increased specific 1 Mark
gravity.
DIARRHEA
PROTEINURIA
5 Mention two clinical conditions associated with decreased specific 1 Mark
gravity.
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 Name two inborn errors associated with fructose 2
metabolism. Marks
2 Name the chemical test done to detect fructose in urine. 1
Mark
3 Name the enzyme deficiency causing galactosemia. 1
Mark
4 Name the chemical test done to detect galactose in urine. 1
Mark
[Link] Question Response station 3 Marks
1 Name two inborn errors associated with fructose 2
metabolism. Marks
ESSENTIAL FRUCTOSURIA, FRUCTOSE INTOLERANCE
2 Name the chemical test done to detect fructose in urine. 1
SELWINOFF ‘S Mark
3 Name the enzyme deficiency causing galactosemia. 1
Galactose -1- phosphate uridyl transferase Mark
4 Name the chemical test done to detect galactose in urine. 1
MUCIC ACID TEST Mark
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 Name one hyperglycemic and one hypoglycemic hormone. 1
Mark
2 Explain why Benedict’s test is called semi-quantitave test. 2
Marks
3 Name the term used to mention the presence of glucose in 1
urine. Mark
4 Mention two sugars other than glucose which are excreted 1
in urine. Mark
Q.N Question Response station 1 Marks
o
1 Name one hyperglycemic and one hypoglycemic hormone. 1
•Insulin – Hypoglycemic hormone Mark
•Glucagon - Hyperglycemic hormone
2 Explain why Benedict’s test is called semi-quantitave test. 2
•The color of the precipitate gives the approximate amount Marks
of reducing sugar excreted in the urine.
3 Name the term used to mention the presence of glucose in 1
urine. Mark
•Glycosuria
4 Mention two sugars other than glucose which are excreted 1
in urine. Mark
•fructose, lactose
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 Write the reference range for calcium excretion of urine per day. 1
Mark
2 Mention the tests for normal constituents of urine which requires 2
running of control. Marks
3 Mention the condition in which there is increased excretion of 1
urobilinogen in urine. Mark
4 In which condition, excretion of urobilinogen is absent? 1
Mark
Q.N Question Marks
o
1 Write the reference range for calcium excretion of urine per day. 1
Normal calcium excretion – 0.1 to 0.3 grams/day Mark
2 Mention the tests for normal constituents of urine which requires 2
running of control. Marks
Jaffe’s test – Creatinine, Specific Urease Test – Urea,
3 Mention the condition in which there is increased excretion of 1
urobilinogen in urine. Mark
Pre Hepatic – Hemolytic Jaundice
4 In which condition, excretion of urobilinogen is absent? 1
Post Hepatic – Obstructive Jaundice Mark
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Interpret the following electrophoretic slides and write the diagnosis (1 Mark Each)
Alb 1 2 β M Alb 1 2 β
1. M Band seen between 2. Increased 2 and
β and bands Decrease in Albumin
Alb 1 2 β
3. No Band
Response Station
Instruction:
Answer to the point all the questions in stipulated time
Max Marks: 5 Time: 5 Min
Interpret the following electrophoretic slides and write the diagnosis (1 Mark Each)
Alb 1 2 β Alb 1 2 β
4. β Bands fusion and
5. Hyper Globin Band
decrease in Albumin
[Link] Question Marks
1 M Band seen between β and bands – Multiple 1 Mark
Myeloma
2 Increased 2 and Decrease in Albumin – Nephritic 1 Marks
Syndrome
3 No Band - Agammaglobulinemia 1 Mark
4 β, Bands fusion and decrease in Albumin – Cirrhosis of 1 Mark
Liver
5 Hyper Globin Band – Chronic Infections 1 Mark
