VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2203
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
0i    
1.(A) BP  2  sin 90  sin  90   
   2 
4  r sin  
 2

0  2i  1  cos 2
  
4  r  sin 
2

2.(A) VA  VB  0 , VC  VD  0
B0 x B0 ( x  l )
VC  VA  lv0 , VD  VB  lV0
a a
B0lv0 B v l2
 ind )loop  ( x  l  x)  0 0
a a

3.(A) Magnetic field due to an infinite current carrying sheet is

 K
B  0 , Where K is current per unit width. A large charged sheet moving parallel to its plane is
2
equivalent to a current sheet. In time dt, charge crossing unit width is  1Vdt 
V dt
 K  V
dt
Charge on capacitor plates in question
0 a 2
Q  CV  V
d
Q 0V 0V
    K  V  v
a2 d d
 K   Vv
B  B1  B2  2 0  0 0
2 d
4.(C) If l length of wire is drawn, then area of cross-section of wire a is given by
m
m  dal  a 
dl
For current to be maximum, induced emf should be maximum.

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

So, area enclosed by the loop should be maximum. For a given perimeter, circle has maximum area.
2
 l  dB l 2
Amax  r 2     ; Eind )max  Amax  
 2  dt 42
Eind ) max l 2 1 lB m m
 I max    
R 4   l  4 dl 4d
2
 
a

5.(C) When coin is entering and leaving the field, flux through coin changes and eddy currents are produced due
to which there is loss in energy and speed reduces.
6.(D) Fg  mg ( ˆj )
Fe  qE (iˆ)
Fm  q(v  B)
 q (vxiˆ  v y ˆj  vz kˆ)  (  Bkˆ)  qB[vx ˆj  v yiˆ]
Fnet  (qE  qBv y )iˆ  (qBvx  mg ) ˆj  0
F mg
 vy  , vx 
B qB
After E & B are switched off, v x and v z remains constant but v y decreases. KE is minimum when
v y  0.
1
2

m vx2  vz2 
11
22
 
m vx2  v 2y  vz2 
2 2
 E   mg 
 v z2  v 2y  vx2  vz       
 B   qB 

dBi d  0 Ia 2 
7.(D) F  m2  ( I b 2 )  
dx dx  2(a 2  x 2 )3/2 
3 0 I 2a 2b2 x

2 (a 2  x2 )5/2
8.(C) For the element of length dl  rd , its velocity is v  r sin 
Magnetic field due to the dipole at the location of element has two components B1 (radial direction) & B2
(tangential direction)
As B2 is parallel to length of element, induced emf due to it is
zero. Induced emef due to B1 is
d ind  B1 (dl )v
 m cos 
2 0 (rd )(r sin )
4 r 3
 Induced emf between ends is
 /2
0m 0m

ind  d ind 
4r  sin 2d   4r
0

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 0i 20i
9.(D) B0  
8r 4( r cos 45)
sin(45)  sin 90
0i 0i 2 2  1 
   1 
8r 4 r  2
 i      107
 0   2( 2  1)   2i  2  1   
4r  2   4 r
10.(C) Assume equal and opposite current along sides AE, EF and EH to get 3 square loops.
Bcentre  BABFE  BAEHD  BEFGH
 B  iˆ   B  ˆj   B  kˆ 
0 0 0

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11.(AC)  - particle will follow circular path inside the field.
mv v Bq
R ,  
Bq R m
If v is more, angle rotated by particle in the field will be less. As  is same for all particle, particle having
higher v will spend less time in the field.
12.(BD) Field inside the pipe will be similar to solenoid.
B   0  (current per unit length)
 2R 
 0  
 2 
 0R (kt )
B is uniform but not constant.
So it produces induced electric field which has circular field lines (hence not uniform).
dB
| E |  | E | is consant.
dt
NBA
13.(BC) Current sensitivity 
K
14.(ACD) Velocity of electron in the two cases are as shown. As
Fm  v , so Fm should be perpendicular to x-y plane.
 Fe should also be perpendicular to x-y plane
( Fe   Fm ) [C is correct]

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

As magnitude and direction of electric force is same in both cases, so magnitude and direction of magnetic
force should also be same (as net force is zero).
 B makes 135° (anticlockwise) or 45°(clockwise) with x-axis. (D is correct)
 1 
 e | F | ev | B |    | E | v | B | (A is correct)
 2

v
15.(BD) 2r0  2vt  2r  r  r0  t

d dr  vt 
ind   ( Br 2 )   B2r  2 Bv  r0  
dt dt  
ind 2 Bvr Bv
I ind   
R (2r ) 

16.(ABD)

If both E and B are present :

E
Case I : u   Fnet  0  v2  u  v1
B
E
Case II : u   Fm  FE
B
Particle turns in direction opposite to E and electric field does negative work.  v2  u  v1
E
Case III : u   Fe  Fm
B
Particle turns in the direction of E and electric field does positive work. But displacement in the
direction of E will be less than case of only E .
 v1  v2  u
In all three cases, v2  v1

17.(AB) As the magnetic field is along the x-axis, the magnetic force will be along (–) z-axis, at t  0. So, the
particle will move in helical path along (1). At t  T0 , the direction of field changes, so force becomes
along +z-direction, and now the particle will move in helical path along (2). It will be moving along x-axis,
so that resulting path will be helical.

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

T0
At t  , particle will be at E1.
2

P0
x-coordinate = (half of pitch)
2
y-coordinate = 0 (from Figure) and z-coordinate  2R0 (From Figure)
Hence, (A) is correct.
3T
Similarly at t  0 particle will be at E2 .
2
 3P 
 The coordinates are  0 , 0, 2 R0 
 2 
Hence, (B) is correct.
Bq
18.(AB)  
m
19.(AD) Voltage will induce across the wings but net emf in the loop will be zero as there is no change in flux
through the loop, so bulb will not glow.

d B0l 2
20.(ACD) ind  ( Bl 2 )  B0l 2 , I ind 
dt 10 R
B0l 2 B0l 2 3
ind ) Fa    IR   R B0l 2
4 10 R 20

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(B) 22.(B) 23.(C)
In magnetic field
mv
R 1m
qB
2m
T  0.2
qB
In electric field
qE
Acceleration a  =10 m/s2
m
v 2 sin 2 
Now, PA '  maximum height   3.75m
2a
 y-co-ordinate of A ' is 4.25 m

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

v sin  3
T '  time elapsed in E is half the time of flight  
a 2
T Range v sin 2 5 3
2
 time t =  T '  0.97 sec ; d   m
6 2 2a 2
mv qE v 10  50
24.(A) R   .   5m
qB 2 g qB 2  10  5

mv 2
25.(A) N  mg  qE , qvB 
R
0 t0
dv
m  N  (mg  qE ) m  dv  (mg  qE )  dt
dt v0 0

mv0 m  50
t0    5s
(mg  qE ) 1
(mg  2mg )
3
26.(A) The net force on a charged particle must be zero in the steady state
F  0  qE  qvxB
E  vxB  vByˆ , vH  vBw
vH vH vBwLh vBLh
I    , direction : - yˆ
R w w 
Lh
vB 2 Lhw
F  I xB  , direction : ( yˆ x zˆ   xˆ )

Force is in the -x direction
27.(B) This creates a back pressure Pb
vB 2 Lhw vB 2 L
Pb  
hw 
Fnet  ( P  Pb )hw, v  Fnet
vB 2 L v0 vv B 2 L
v  ( P  Pb )hw  ( P  )  v0  0
 P P
 v B2 L 
v 1  0   v0
 P
 
1
 v B2L  P
v  v0 1  0  , v  v0
 P  P  v0 B 2 L

28.(A) To recover v0 pump must supply an additional pressure P  Pb
v02 B 2 whL
Power  Phwv0  Pb hwv0 


VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

d
29.(A) e   B0 a.v.
dt y a

e B0 av
So, I   , anticlockwise
R R
B02 a 2 v
30.(B) Net magnetic force, F  F2  F1  IB2 a  IB1a  , upward.
R
t v
dv B 2 a 2v mdv
m.
dt
 mg  0
R
or  dt  
B02 a 2 v
0 0 mg 
R
R mg   B02a 2t / mR 
v 1  e 
B02 a 2  

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31. A-p, q, s; B-p, q, r, s; C-p, q, s; D-q
(A) Velocity of the particle may be constant, if forces of electric end magnetic fields balance each
other. Then, path of particle will be straight line. Also, path of particle may be helical if magnetic
and electric fields are in same direction. but path of particle cannot be circular.
(B) Path can be circular if only magnetic field is present, or if some other force is present which can
cancel the effect of electric fields. Here, all the possibilities are possible depending upon the
combinations of the three fields.
(C) This situation is similar to part (i).
(D) In a uniform electric field, path can be only straight line or parabolic.

32. A-p, r, s; B-q; C-s; D-p, r, s

(A) Depending on value of  , the potential difference between A and B may be zero, positive or
negative.
(B) When loop moves into the magnetic field, induced current is zero as there is no change in flux.
(C) Till t  5sec, B is inwards & decreases. After 5 sec, B is outward & increases. Direction of i
remains clockwise throughout.
(D) The induced current, i  i0 sin t , and so it may be zero, positive or negative.
33. A-r; B-p; C-q; D-s
(A) B0  B1  B2
0 I 0 I 0 I
  
2a 2a a
(B) BP  B1  B2
0 I 0 I  I
   0
2a 23a 3a
0 I1  I
(C) BQ  2 B1 cos 45  2  0
2 2a 2 2a

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

0 I 0 I
(D) B0   0
2a 2a
34. A-q, r; B-p, s; C-p, r; D-q, s
Let the radius of circle in which particle moves is R. In this region magnitude of region electric field is
R  dB  dV
E   as qE  m
2  dt  dt
qR  dB  dV
  m
2  dt  dt
mV dV 1 dB
also R  
Bq V 2 B
mV dV dq dB dq 1 dB
as R ,   , 
Bq V q B q 2 B

35. A-s; B-r; C-p; D-q

 mv0 
 
2qB  
1  sin 1  sin 1 
L

r mv0 6
qB
3 
2  sin 1 
2 3
m
Time spent in magnetic field  ,   angle of deviation.
qB0
0i i i i
36.(6) B0   0  0  0 
4a 4  2a  4  4a  4 8a 
 0i  1 1 1   0i  1   0i
 1      
4a  2 4 8  4a  1  1  6a
 
 2
q
37.(3) i 
t
So,   MB sin 90º
 ir 2 B
qr 2 B

t
Due to the torque of field, ring acquires energy, good enough to do work against gravity
t  I 
mr 2 2qB
qr 2 B    
2 m
Now, using work energy theorem

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1
mgr  0  I 2
2
2
2  qB 
Solving g 
3  m 
r

So, 3
38.(8) Consider a small width of the cylinder and the remaining portion of the cylinder.
Direction of magnetic field due to the two parts is as shown (taking current inwards)
As field is zero inside the cylinder
 B1  B2  0 …. (i)
0 I
As field just outside the cylinder is
2R
0 I
 B1  B2  …. (ii)
2R
From (i) & (ii) :
0 I
B1  B2 
4R
Due to field of part -1, part -2 experiences magnetic force in radially inward direction.
dF2  (dI 2 )lB1
 I   I 
  l  0 
 2 R   4R 
force dF2  I2
(where  is the small width of part -2)  pressure    02 2
area l 8 R
r dB
39.(0.50) Induced electric field at ring 
2 dt
(Produced as magnetic field increases from O to B)
 r dB  r2 QB
dt  L    rdt  mr   0  dB  mr 2  
2
Q Q
 2 dt  2 2m
1
40.(1250) Induced emf  Bl 2
2
di B l 2
At any time t : L  iR 
dt 2
Bl 2 
Solving for i, we get, i 1  e Rt /2 
2R  
Bl 2 1
Maximum value occur at t = ∞ and half of this equal to i1  when 1  e Rt / L 
4R 2
B  B  2
l 2
1

Torque about the hinge P is   i dx B. x  Bi l 2  
2

2  4 R 
0
B 2 l 4
 Torque at this instant   1.25  103 Nm
8R

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(1) When bar attains terminals velocity BIL  mg
0.2  9.8 9.8
I  , e is emf induced in rod and eI = P1  P2
0.6 1 3
0.76  1.2 1.96  3
e   0.6 V and e  BvT l
9.8 / 3 9.8
e
vT   1 m/s
B
42.(100) Charge on capacitor at t = 0 just after K2 is closed:
Q0  20C
When U C  3U L
Q02 4 Q2 Q 3
UC  U L    0 ; Q Q0  100 3 C
2  C1 3 2C1 2  C1 2
 L 
43.(10) Force exerted by air on the rod    2 R  v 2  L Rv 2
 2 

 
Balancing torque about point O NI R2 B  LRv 2 
3L
4
3v 2 L2 L2 v 2
 300IBR   I  0.01A  10mA
4 400BR

1 2 1 2 1 q2 q
44.(20) Total energy E = mv  kx  , e  Bvl 
2 2 2 C C
1 1 dE dv  k 
E= (m  B 2l 2C )v 2  kx 2 as E = constant 0,   2 2 
x,
2 2 dt dt mB l C 
k
 = 20 rad/sec.
m  B 2l 2C

45.(3) Magnetic field at a distance r from the wire will be

 i
B 0 1
2 r
force on the small element of length dl on semicircular wire is
dF  i2 dl  B  i2  dl  B  i2 B dr ( dl dr )
3R
0
F  i2 B dr 
2
i1i2 ln 3
R

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

46.(30) When an -particle is accelerated by 104 volt, its kinetic energy will be O
 4

K  2e  10 V  2  10 e V 4   
Now the path of a charged particle when it enters a magnetic field at right   
angels is a circle with radius r   
mv 2mK    
r  B
qB qB   

2  6.4  10  A   
1
 27 19 2
 2  10 4  1.6  10
So here, r  = 0.2 m   
2  1.6  10 19  0.1 d
Now as in case of a circle angle between tangents at two points will be equal to the angle between normals
at these points. As in a circle tangent is normal to radius at every point, the change in direction of the
particle as it passes the field.
d   0.1 
  sin 1    sin 1    30
0

r  0.2 
Q02
47.(3) U C  U L 
2C
4 Q 4 Q 2 Q02 3
UC  0   , Q Q0 and Q  Q0 cos t
3 2C 3 2C 2C 2
    18  18  6
t  LC      10  3 ms
6 6 6     
48.(37) Let i = Current at any instant then energy stored in magnetic field
1
U B  Li 2
2
Rate of energy stored in magnetic field
dU B di
 Li
dt dt
The rate at which energy is supplied by battery = Vi
di
Li
L di
So, Required ratio  dt 
Vi V dt
Li
 0 e t / 
V 
1 5 1
  e
50 0.1
1
  0.37
e
 Required ratio = 0.37

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2203 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

N  N 
49.(500) V1   1  V2 V2  VL  50V  and VS  I1R   1  V2
 N2   N2 
current is secondary circuit is
V2 N  N V
I2  and I1   2  I 2  2 2
RL  N1  N1 RL
N V  N 
 VS   2   2  R   1 V2
 N1   RL   N2 
  N1   100
300  50  5  500
N1R2
 R VS  V2    5 
N 2V2   N 2   50
t t
 E 
50.(1) QC  CE RC  IC  e RC
R
2R
E  t
IL  e L
2R
t 2R

1  t
IC  I L  e  e LRC
2
t 1 2R t 2R
   ln  t   ln 2  t
RC 2 L RC (4CR 2 )
t L
  ln 2  t  2RC ln 2  ln 2
2RC 2R
2mH
t ln 2  1 sec
2(ln 2 m )

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2203 | Solution