4/2/24, 7:28 AM Hive - Create Database
Hive - Create Database
Hive is a database technology that can define databases and tables to analyze
structured data. The theme for structured data analysis is to store the data in a
tabular manner, and pass queries to analyze it. This chapter explains how to create
Hive database. Hive contains a default database named default.
Create Database Statement
Create Database is a statement used to create a database in Hive. A database in
Hive is a namespace or a collection of tables. The syntax for this statement is as
follows:
CREATE DATABASE|SCHEMA [IF NOT EXISTS] <database name>
Here, IF NOT EXISTS is an optional clause, which notifies the user that a database
with the same name already exists. We can use SCHEMA in place of DATABASE in
this command. The following query is executed to create a database named userdb:
hive> CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT EXISTS] userdb;
or
hive> CREATE SCHEMA userdb;
The following query is used to verify a databases list:
hive> SHOW DATABASES;
default
userdb
JDBC Program
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/hive/hive_create_database.htm 1/2
4/2/24, 7:28 AM Hive - Create Database
The JDBC program to create a database is given below.
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class HiveCreateDb {
private static String driverName = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
// Register driver and create driver instance
Class.forName(driverName);
// get connection
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive://localhost:100
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeQuery("CREATE DATABASE userdb");
System.out.println(“Database userdb created successfully.”);
con.close();
}
}
Save the program in a file named HiveCreateDb.java. The following commands are
used to compile and execute this program.
$ javac HiveCreateDb.java
$ java HiveCreateDb
Output:
Database userdb created successfully.
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/hive/hive_create_database.htm 2/2