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Solution

The document contains four physics problems involving projectile motion, circular motion, springs, and collisions. The problems provide diagrams and ask the reader to calculate values like time of flight, normal forces, speeds, and post-collision velocities using given information like masses, initial velocities, spring constants, and coefficients of friction.

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Erol Tetik
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67 views4 pages

Solution

The document contains four physics problems involving projectile motion, circular motion, springs, and collisions. The problems provide diagrams and ask the reader to calculate values like time of flight, normal forces, speeds, and post-collision velocities using given information like masses, initial velocities, spring constants, and coefficients of friction.

Uploaded by

Erol Tetik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Istanbul Technical University DNK201E

.PROBLEM 1. The snowmobile is traveling at 10


m/s when it leaves the embankment at A.
Determine the time of flight from A to B and
the range R of the trajectory (25 Points).

Fig. 1
Istanbul Technical University DNK201E

.PROBLEM 2. The collar of 5 kg is confined to


move along the smooth circular rod lying in
x-y plane. The attached spring has an
unstretched length of 200 mm. If at the
instant  = 30° the collar has a speed v = 2
m/s, determine the magnitudes of the
normal force of the rod on the collar and
the collar’s normal acceleration.
Fig. 2
(25 Points)
Istanbul Technical University DNK201E

.PROBLEM 3. Crates A and B of mass 50 kg and 75 kg, respectively,


are released from rest. The linear elastic spring has stiffness k = 500
N/m. Neglect the mass of the pulleys and cables and neglect friction
in the pulley bearings. If k= 0.25 and the spring is initially
unstretched, determine the speed of B after A slides 4 m. (25
Points)

Fig. 3
Istanbul Technical University DNK201E

.PROBLEM 4. Cue balls with diameter 52.5mm and mass


m 160gr in Fig. 4 are moving to each other with constant
velocities v1 2m/s and v2 3m/s . The distance between the
center of masses of two balls is s 20 mm . If the coefficient of
Fig. 4
collision of the system is e 0.85 , determine the velocitites of
the balls after collision. (25 Points)

SOLUTION: Geometry: Distance between the centroids of the balls,

c 0.05252 0.022 0.0485m


Then:
0.0485 0.02
cos  0.925 , sin  0.38
0.0525 0.0525
Components of the velocities: Velocity components before the collision
in t n axes:
v1 t
2sin  0.76 m/s , v1 n
2cos  1.85m/s
v2 t
3sin  1.14 m/s , v2 n
3cos  2.77 m/s

Conservation of momentum in t direction:


v1 t
v1 t
0.76 m/s , v2 t
v2 t
1.14 m/s

Conservation of momentum in n direction:


m v1 n
m v2 n
m v1 n
m v2 n
 0.92 v1 n
v2 n
(1)

Coefficient of collision: e 0.85 then:


v2 v1
 e n n
 3.93 v1 n
v2 n
(2)
v1 n
v2 n

v1 n
2.43m/s
From (1) and (2) :
v2 n
1.5m/s

2 2 2 2
Velocities after collision: v1 v1 n
v1 t
2.54 m/s , v2 v2 n
v2 t
1.88m/s

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