Tkinter
1. T o check whether its installed –
Python –m tkinter
2. O
ne.py
import tkinter
top = tkinter.Tk()
top.mainloop()
.
3
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title("Python GUI Programming")
root.configure(bg="#aabbcc")
root.geometry("800x200")
root.mainloop()
.
4
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
label1 = Label(root, text="welcome to", fg="red", bg="yellow")
label2 = Label( root, text="VES College", relief=RAISED )
label1.pack()
label2.pack()
root.mainloop()
.
5
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
label1 = Label(root, text="welcome to", fg="red", bg="yellow")
label2 = Label( root, text="VES College", relief=RAISED )
button = Button(root, text="Click me")
label1.pack()
label2.pack()
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
.
6
import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox
def OnClick():
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo( "Hello Python", "Hello World")
top = tkinter.Tk()
B = tkinter.Button(top, text ="Hello", command = OnClick)
B.pack()
top.mainloop()
.
7
import tkinter.messagebox
from tkinter import *
def OnClick():
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo( "Hello Python", "Hello World")
print("button clicked")
t op = Tk()
B = Button(top, text ="Hello", command=OnClick)
.pack()
B
top.mainloop()
9. Using Grid
from tkinter import *
mainwindow = Tk()
label1 = Label(mainwindow, text="Enter name :")
entry1 = Entry(mainwindow)
label2 = Label(mainwindow, text="Enter Pass :")
entry2 = Entry(mainwindow)
label1.grid(row=0,column=0)
entry1.grid(row=0,column=1)
label2.grid(row=1,column=0)
entry2.grid(row=1,column=1)
mainwindow.mainloop()
10. Controlling alignments
from tkinter import *
r oot = Tk()
frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack()
ottomframe = Frame(root)
b
bottomframe.pack( side = BOTTOM )
r edbutton = Button(frame, text="Red", fg="red")
redbutton.pack( side = LEFT)
g reenbutton = Button(frame, text="Brown", fg="brown")
greenbutton.pack( side = LEFT )
pack(
bluebutton = Button(frame, text="Blue", fg="blue")
bluebutton.pack( side = LEFT )
lackbutton = Button(bottomframe, text="Black", fg="black")
b
blackbutton.pack( side = BOTTOM)
root.mainloop()
11. Data Binding
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
v ar = StringVar()
label = Label( root, textvariable=var)
v ar.set("Hey!? How are you doing?")
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
12.
from tkinter import *
def readvar():
print(x.get())
def changevar():
name=input("Enter a name :")
x.set(name)
t op = Tk()
x = StringVar()
x.set("xyz")
e ntry = Entry(top, textvariable=x)
entry.pack()
1 = Button(top, text="Read" , command=readvar)
b
b1.pack()
2 = Button(top, text="Change", command=changevar)
b
b2.pack()
top.mainloop()
13.
from tkinter import *
def callme():
x = var.get()
if x == 1 :
b.config(text="click again" , fg="blue", state="disabled") #disabled or active
x = x+ 1
var.set(x)
root = Tk()
var = IntVar()
= Button(root,text="Here we go..", command=callme)
b
b.pack(expand="YES", fill="x")
label = Label( root, textvariable=var)
var.set(1)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
14. Using radio buttons
from tkinter import *
def sel():
selection = "You selected the option " + str(var.get())
label.config(text = selection)
r oot = Tk()
var = IntVar()
var.set(2)
R1 = Radiobutton(root, text="FYCS", variable=var, value=1,
command=sel)
R1.pack( anchor = W )
R2 = Radiobutton(root, text="SYCS", variable=var, value=2,
command=sel)
R2.pack( anchor = E )
R3 = Radiobutton(root, text="TYCS", variable=var, value=3,
command=sel)
R3.pack( anchor = W)
label = Label(root)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
15. entry
from tkinter import *
def sel():
selection = "You selected the option\n " + str(var.get())
text.delete("1.0", "end")
text.insert(END, selection)
root = Tk()
var = IntVar()
R1 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 1", variable=var, value=1,
command=sel)
R1.pack( anchor = W )
R2 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 2", variable=var, value=2,
command=sel)
R2.pack( anchor = W )
R3 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 3", variable=var, value=3,
command=sel)
R3.pack( anchor = W)
t ext = Text(root, width=30, height=2 )
text.pack(anchor=W)
root.mainloop()
6. check boxes
1
from tkinter import *
t op = Tk()
CheckVar1 = IntVar()
CheckVar2 = IntVar()
C1 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Music", variable = CheckVar1, \
onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0)
C2 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Video", variable = CheckVar2, \
onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0)
C1.pack()
C2.pack()
top.mainloop()
7. Adding menus
1
from tkinter import *
r oot = Tk()
root.title('Menu Demonstration')
# Creating Menubar
menubar = Menu(root)
# Adding File Menu and commands
le = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0) #tearoff - can't detach menu
fi
menubar.add_cascade(label ='File', menu = file)
file.add_command(label ='New File', command = None)
file.add_command(label ='Open...', command = None)
file.add_command(label ='Save', command = None)
file.add_separator()
file.add_command(label ='Exit', command = root.destroy)
# Adding Help Menu
help_ = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)
menubar.add_cascade(label ='Help', menu = help_)
help_.add_command(label ='About Tk', command = None)
# display Menu
root.config(menu = menubar)
mainloop()
18. adding combobox
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
root = tk.Tk()
# config the root window
root.geometry('300x200')
root.resizable(False, False)
root.title('Combobox Widget')
# label
label = ttk.Label(text="Please select a month:")
label.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)
# create a combobox
selected_month = tk.StringVar()
month_cb = ttk.Combobox(root, textvariable=selected_month)
# get first 3 letters of every month name
month_cb['values'] = ["jan", "feb", "mar", "dec" ]
# prevent typing a value
month_cb['state'] = 'readonly'
# place the widget
month_cb.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)
# bind the selected value changes
def month_changed(event):
""" handle the month changed event """
showinfo(
title='Result',
message='You selected ' + selected_month.get()
)
month_cb.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', month_changed)
root.mainloop()
19. listbox
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
# create the root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Listbox')
# create a list box
langs = ('Java', 'C#', 'C', 'C++', 'Python',
'Go', 'JavaScript', 'PHP', 'Swift')
var = tk.Variable(value=langs)
listbox = tk.Listbox(
root,
listvariable=var,
height=6,
selectmode=tk.MULTIPLE
)
listbox.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)
def items_selected(event):
# get all selected indices
selected_indices = listbox.curselection()
# get selected items
s elected_langs = ",".join([listbox.get(i) for i in selected_indices])
msg = 'You selected: ' + selected_langs
showinfo(title='Information', message=msg)
listbox.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>', items_selected)
root.mainloop()
21. yes/ no
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.messagebox import askyesno
# create the root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Tkinter Yes/No Dialog')
root.geometry('300x150')
# click event handler
def confirm():
answer = askyesno(title='confirmation',
message='Are you sure that you want to quit?')
if answer:
root.destroy()
ttk.Button(
root,
text='Ask Yes/No',
command=confirm).pack(expand=True)
# start the app
root.mainloop()
22. ok cancel
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.messagebox import askokcancel, showinfo, WARNING
# create the root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Tkinter Ok/Cancel Dialog')
root.geometry('300x150')
# click event handler
def confirm():
answer = askokcancel(
title='Confirmation',
message='Deleting will delete all the data.',
icon=WARNING)
if answer:
showinfo(
title='Deletion Status',
message='The data is deleted successfully')
ttk.Button(
root,
text='Delete All',
command=confirm).pack(expand=True)
# start the app
root.mainloop()
23. Absolute positioning
from tkinter import *
def readvar():
print(x.get())
def changevar():
name=input("Enter a name :")
x.set(name)
t op = Tk()
x = StringVar()
x.set("xyz")
e ntry = Entry(top, textvariable=x)
entry.place(x=50,y=50)
1 = Button(top, text="Read" , command=readvar)
b
b1.place(x=50,y=100)
2 = Button(top, text="Change", command=changevar)
b
b2.place(x=125,y=100,width=50, height=50)
top.mainloop()
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