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Test-1-Formula Sheet

The document provides formulas for calculating statistical measures like the mean, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation for both population and sample data. It also includes rules for calculating probabilities of unions and intersections of events.

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liviannadebiasi
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64 views1 page

Test-1-Formula Sheet

The document provides formulas for calculating statistical measures like the mean, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation for both population and sample data. It also includes rules for calculating probabilities of unions and intersections of events.

Uploaded by

liviannadebiasi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formula Sheet [SS 2J03]

=
x ( mf ) 2 ( mf )
m2 f − 
2

N  m f −
2

N
 n
Mean for population data:
2 = and s 2 =
N n −1
x=
x
Chebyshev’s Theorem:
Mean for sample data: n
For any number k greater than 1, at least
(1 – 1/k²) of the data values lie within k
Variance and Standard Deviation for
standard deviations of the mean.
Ungrouped Data

 (x −  )  (x − x )
2 2
Empirical Rule:
2 = and s 2 =
N n −1 For a bell-shaped distribution, approximately

 (x − x )
68% of the observations lie within one
 (x −  )
2 2

 = and s = standard deviation of the mean


N n −1 95% of the observations lie within two
Short-cut version: standard deviations of the mean
( x ) 2
( x ) 2
99.7% of the observations lie within
 x2 − N
 x2 − n
2 = and s 2 = three standard deviations of the mean
N n −1
( x ) 2
( x ) 2

 x2 − N
 x2 − n Addition Rule to Find the Probability of the
= and s =
N n −1 Union of Mutually Exclusive Events

Coefficient of Variation (CV): P (A or B) = P(A) + P(B)



For population data : CV = 100%
 Addition Rule to Find the Probability of Union
of Two Mutually Nonexclusive Events
s
For sample data : CV = 100%
x P (A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B)

Mean for Grouped Data: Joint Probability of Two Dependent Events:


P (A and B) = P(A) x P(B |A) or P(B) x

=
mf P(A |B)
N Joint Probability of Independent Events:
P (A and B) = P(A) x P(B)

x=
 mf
n

Variance and Standard Deviation for Grouped


Data:

 f (m −  )  f (m − x)
2 2

 2
= and s 2
=
N n −1
Short-Cut version:

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