0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 63 views45 pagesModule 2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Module--
* Signaling Over Awan channels.
1? SEntioducton_ sy coded pols Re
~ he “conwtsfen of analog wilt * tected Come
oo hee tala 1 comme to Sa
- The. evolilice of digo! Coma mony 14 '
Be follouiing Motors «tp galicon Chip, *
Pe mavonamscd of igisl be
DSP and wmpr ay A we
Improved hh slety , whidh 4 poste
i :
rc) Paonderad Longe OF yrusbtipleding of LAMA » uetich
4) Commuricollisa nibushle
: : sypohion i _DCS
Debiien ond Si Tot a
$ret Fecton wf] 45 ual
\
Symbol J
= Te rllogh fous Consiits of Require ob hand ot
| with tach Ayre dusdlioo eqal te, Tse ond %
danced 04 Soi.
=" he Ted post of DES tokss 's and og ond tuiqual
ARM ercodu Cones — Seni rte Aeopane of Seb of
heal + jn the ; Gilt Dyoluf
" Hila. dtd os Scale + pee al
1uamSc— Apo tntoding Sy ah ted wy COME “ad
and He rmoduleded equal olpru bapturerdted S54)
wkd U td ove a Lisa chond) Ly:
Awon, wl) ond tHe olp of & Chanel t1 dinited
-~ of aD = SW rw»
datcdaJ ‘bo get, incl mn
Ae) 7 ae
- ta, compl MSs enpasoad a4 Or *
Steps «
Step | Coniden 0. mesogt bowl rahe
a" we Kapetacls bte dtpated 4 Sonya at
“ond Coch _hyrbot dusslien Pe eee als, ot
fist FS a
hous. > eqpiptobolls » Han te
pro’
oi A mentange house opt
Ba Plage wher teb ee
Sep Te AP of meegh Fou ia padted
sour te ved Bongitln , with Urtodes H
a Sool wabew
musoge Aapeeols | Moony unity Lequene Of
Cobbarpornding de coh mugcge iy }- Ond he
iention of N. win
R, § io plo de - Siatolat = \ 2 Opbandins
4 Cray of botatn unity Be ting on ed
ty be dthondmal bots th.
00
tn fig.
£5 ay La
") Obkoin cotexponding SWtendoral fs o'
Oe
Boy chu, cpreties Ha Kgal dunt te Maes
a
ase CMhogpnol -
ALE)
oe]
TW) Erpew te quem higeals $10 S12 ove,
Sse
oe \
a its of oF Wo. 3 6 ) 2
a he
y 1 1
0 2 £4) '
[_\ 2
ocatmeu wiur CainS¢S40 a0
- § idet (dde = = i, 4 (O.
ite = ile Ho tert) =0-
- 34, wd, lOdt =0 -
ie tay a a
®) aD be, orthonsbnol, te ersiny ob
told be Uiuty « Led UL Unoncne
Sem OW) ha
= & be (od § ice dt {i oe
v4 sy ° 8 go 203
Lethe rund orthonsrol Sw For g,t) & daaled
on “ges ba ta feo
t - ob S Uiee
oD = te Zz
bu
o LT
nd
- a tc Sh udt 2 (aye abe dt
qe
Al pe a nere
we P= flO wd.
Law
Ate re “La
er 8) ot) ,
Ae - ' ke GHD
om = tks c
ag t BOT GA. tbs dd, oo
Sea + dhe Fe
aa
Faia With'anScEicomette_Repeniaton’ of S Signals. ®
Explain the goomeliic tpt alien of wt of H
Os Urwor Combinations Of N ctthogonal #9 sin ‘gal
Com N=2 ond Ho, WU henry an a
a Ge gow Aepeanent Show
Ste & Kapol is tquol te Ke fh ee ote
“a Jun|suly - 2016 -
heprerenliing Zul 4 —
Show hot te. entigy of a Repo & z a eed
tung of the Atal veil eta -_
‘ue on oo tinpols 1s a
OL
SE te of babel! bows thos
St-
ia conde o- ft OF hand valued Migpals SOM ie
: qt
dutclis Tsecs "7
“ ety DP WS), _- Sul4
Le N et gs tel Moh aw ude
$5 = 8g, -
The Meyel TS 8 SW-4 Saw can be heptasesled
Skins 2 dike sod lows rn od Pare
§LO= GD aS MO*SAL $+ - iH
12, 90 = Eo HO —0
4
em aaah < :
na Seponen died beg
te joa dt fal fe.--
Sj “L506; w dt Z |
JaljAr-
The bows fs: $4), G.L0 =~ Ay Wier Akonotino!
a= § de Ged = apt te. ie
otarieu wiul VamS¢whe Goi He kroreten: delta | -
ti Ha Bat ema fn era te
uh
anon 5 Fis ered GOH LOM = Ego
saettstacea
Oar Se
£59) a (foley “thot the Bais fy “u chbwypsal
vote ath othe, Ovlr the ‘ibid Ostet. |
Vy S10 dl08t = © hey, we it) -
eur Ne OL erukondonall dn =2
+ of menoge Seal 3
N
Sw) = Eh whe 1213
WO = £% ob;
Gt = SO toh
gle) = Sy WWD +8. Pr
Su) = Sy GO +S ALO 4
Su) = So 4, 1 ) Sa Ghat «
ype
pa a Putetbad 4, He ME OF “cope et
an yfewed 08 0 dimuvtonal Kigeal veal ,
donstas 04 S° fies The munoge i vedar $175-77 SH
tan oe fapastid on OD,N,b Vs -- Fu plone & Signal
renu also coded Euichidem, Space -
Te pst of meoop vrclod S, 1S -— 7 $4 cn higeel
Lpate ane on Ue Cotdinete Volues
4» Sip 7 Star re Sil SSeS a
Sca. vt SG beat a me ty one helotionthip ®
Cth ta ed Ugal Gl). }
Lop Given Nb elemuntt of the vedlat $5 operaling 04 “Io.
We ton guensle Gl) as Yrown below by ving
G | ae, Slee GG O
Peg oe oe gate
\ b
ae
Trobe
\oloue-
gad “ek uate
Of Wve
oe)
>
on
— Given the tlynols gw,
Guy Spy Sin?
We Loy Coluilsle te coupe lode» a Ween
nS) 4 a d bo
by uly of) ity gga Leda tele
sp ole
gala, opeadig
-- SN
= ay Hapa to the Mat SG (OY ta onlay debe
SA
“4 g = iF | tea
Siw— f wt can edud OLA Conttlivral nélatin of 2208
Giwantzons Eudedian paw. ty an N di ei
uuldion Spale - . an
oe Fre galing tke At of Kiana
“Seiad ow dafinad by o 64 ine
; dimensional 5 wo
Ray, fol Bae Sos by» by AN
aay) Wo dimintional Eudadian hott us
Signal fpou - wath
meus Grtansiorsl YeOe O
~ Let us draw the Metds Fe a3, ondveg
‘ * . Ne
Use ty utan
ONE) ity Sif) =u HLO*SH PIE
SK) = Sah (Ot, 6)
S(4) = $31 g Sag Gt)
os Nosh bealow: bi sig the Cwobdirotey 4
CS Su) = CD ged 3444 AO
Fly gue OH 43h.)
+ S3LO= 2.9,LO7B 108
C5549 Sodd= LIL)
(Sa. 1 83) = Gr-D)
J. Sn the N dimintioral Eudsdian teat, the Length
oh vediy ond angles balusn veces am ton loo dafined .
| ' Ak Si
- Ltngth of te biguel “Con be hapteseitd a4 IISell-
carey wiur vainS¢T The hqysodel length ok any tignol vets iw ag
te bee tle Tre ptoduct ot det ea oe
on : To, 2 Be 421,r,
{sll F Sy ater Sip Sig Shu a 32)
p> media Ponspailion «12 2 Sins pi wala sie
SLA Rabotiowthip hud Signal a4 Oh
wrt aoe dt eM —@
ee ae vex dt
ey BE Sy Se en a godt
”: ca Laan 1)
2 Ss 55
Eye 5 ae when jot
£2 £55 = WGI |= CO hwyde:
1 2
ge Shae at ~~ 78m OO ..
ee ensnyy sap)
thot te enrray of
en tenant nos
Gl) tH eapal te Se Maye
cabtagonsng Aapol Vw SED
S oth ilar Sigh
>) ae Sr U0 ard St OMe o tigeol, Keot
Con be Fagtatectad ob Aigual ects Sj & Sp Sospe Chivaly
thin wt con wth of
§ 50 ode = o's. -@)
ovate wiur GariS¢ea) Wau tat Ue tre ploduel of entsgy 47
Se) and $4) ove He btuved Co, 7) is cia a
inntr produtr of ain M4 ptilive, vids Sj ond Se.
~ STS tnvortud te te Choin of bois fit $40}
N 1
J Wg 26S)
Je
= E (5H) Sy dé
o
ty eS Wg —SeMl wu We euclrdinn ditkonu -
— Ft Complete gqromalc paptercation of Onctaig geal,
tae ont Gin babwen te veld 6525, U gin
Gi Se
PS Cot Bie = Fu
Sh See. ae Lo thy ST Se (inner pod)
Ueopol ty) 0 (ape) “th, whith OM 0299
= the Schwate in 7
Let 5, ond Sle) be pots of .
= Schuoara, tnequalitty, thot L q 5
a 3 2 .
ewdt) (fF owrde
( Sswoso at) ray de (CS pe
4 d SL StH joint
Ga @) holds gre only Hp SCO= CS, UO ode
4008 a
Proof Let SL) €S 6) Con be iurtuns of
Mkondmal bats fn gl 2¢L0 -follouot
SLO = 6,4 tS, HW)
ACO eS ieee 6,4) . 5
and GOL gL) solsfy obbonsrl Fr oa suomiogti
way,
a
ScAL Con fepturnt Siu) and 5, &) by puget
Veubsu Os giutn by oy 8
co en
=[e\
i Sy,
ust eral
gs ws, dt
“4 Bawa)” (3. au)”
we cose | I (io)
subAititet@) i»
; Sswstors =|
CPs Pew (zewsd
i gt 5, W dt =(4 s macy”
beth Kae
so g.tde) 2(f8 wa) (Ls tuodt) .
— |eose| =| ot Secs a SOE) =k)
3) Rapala Valued =o ea toni ei
|- g Peed a ‘itr isuol dt)* (Pistol ae)™
KK 5 Corpor Conjugate: and eqpalaty holds only whan
$= C5)
Ea EE es
Cob =
@ Y,
(s use
ocdiilicu Will vaiiS¢—> Giiom - Schnidt A ogonofigel Procadus
Exgicin Gaom-Sdusndt Pio 5 Pee Go ao
SSnaliematialy Aah, gears oe
rg Kgnals Ue Grom - feral ets
Prousdure i used :
— Contd @ mt db M energy ease A
Thus Gram Schidt oibhogonali z6lien allous ita
ditieminn O wt of N diwrdial fr be
eoch GUD. ton be onpesed OF Gnroar
ok N oikorshmal Put: .
Ler 4, bl) -- by) OL doris!
sthok bos te ee yrunah *
ate
Wet Silt) = é Si a) eet aT .
SU = S68 ae + -- tS ye) —O
S10 = = S519, +2, -- AS pl oO
&) .-
si “i = Suit Hohl + ~ Span Ow
wet Few GW se fej
7 743
4+ ida
_ «Finally be ae ret othonchmal fia, OM
the following fig -
Step] Eyam og, et al coupes Sino
| Crop Si, Tey Sie Sa= Sige - = 2S FO
| oe wt hove 6) eee ch. @
, Si)
| . OW) = as
ovate wir vainS¢9 an beth tidy & tnligrote from Ob T w
Ta
few des SS Pae.
Oo Oo Si
daeuere WilerT S Gude el
3!
t Ourdt = |
° Sir i
> fa
Sy — 5 Ss Wdt
Sy Jsreeode x {er
1 ows
ty Bro |
A coeyetacs eatagt Su Se
SHR syn eB) tek oll, Coo °
Hg WWe Ath —@ , toch b&
slW= Sy LDiand ov obT
Uubbigy beth Bay by UD: - d
et - Fe gg Ox tls, BOF a
Ew o> 2 4 eee }
2
; es (4.40 gwde
Zeeoqune Sv MOKA ED
nd GL) abe, AbboGewal, 297B edoust
He bo
Es woo = So W) +
° Twa, —O
eo
3 ‘
BES.) now Ua 2n'(8) ton be °
9,025, FW = Sj (4) -S, Ht) (4)
Seeing. 4 iy Or Ob T, WE YAY 72
: et buode EI Heaw—s,4,uyee 00"
ocatmeu wit CainS¢f LEW de +, GODS Od Le)
Sy. =
ae ¢ ude 4 gf & le) = 2S) 00 4, Wd .
°
— Geude + sr CPW - 2S, S21
Sa Sswdes a ie ZspoH rs)
2
oe
q
ge C SW dt 45-253
oO
1
oo co
Sy: CS Wet — An
°O
Suc Sswoat - Sy = {6-3
1. Sao ep (4) i] = 6,LO-S:40
®W= ie Sy, a
6.09 1 hl
e 2 i [s W- Ss a)
de $,t0= =)
Sry Wis forkion » we, con dulimine ott, order
AtLogorol Snilisy and Coefficich +
“Wt ton presoliog te eq 94
HW= GO= E SO)
when Gy = g & i bat fel si-l
ovate wir LainS¢Seicl te th Gl) Adu Ge) @
~ 4h %, LQ frown Urn W2 Con find bat
Sn Os
: gL
go> oe
gr udde
°
Land Sule) thon i
using
jJelzer-N .
Padalers
> FA Fa. the Ugpals Sil, St ,S3
Fig. Find the set of Otthonormal basis fins,
Griom— Schnadk Orthogonal ie ‘e. :
LED Syke) ‘on
q a ae ee | Fo
oy UUs T
fn.
ee ee 21 frind no ck bows
Wenn De rr fr Lp jupreent ty Guan Four gels)
a Find Mthordmal Lata ths $0,
ALD, Galt) ard O41
Shep) To find 1 boasts unchion 0)
glo: SO 58 |
Ee Va,
At
sad? Sep at = ¢ aes tle Ve
Se E 4boe [2 4)
b= SW Sik) “|e
& is E: syle) .
& $022 ote,
2 0 otha.
i
ainS¢Fstep. a my :
Te Sind Stee loots th. fad Ub Coke Be FH
a
4-\ ,
g.W = SL - & HHH -
ga ee a.) = SW) - £54 $, 4)
‘ J
Gs SW — $2.4 0
S13 q a w oD dt.
° ie
pes qe
fo ac FES
E Tl. fe we Jz
z= [2 es [2-34 H1a
Be gus $0-[E 4l0
tlt qhltey’ - 5 ‘
: et aw uO
Tat met
° * rae Th * Mz he
BE ay,
fq we (Puy dt = Ke Pdt = +| Sana
, D 4h, Wz 3 3
&< ts
2 $2 BO! - BO. 3
F132 gid |
wo EES
[eo 6) ' al -
Afes . ¥ [3 i.
Ws yeterr hy T i
a My en? Th, 7% 7h "%e +“© Faw L we de = J aeee Yana Te
z sea) ZZ) =1
© we velap Yo GD LO 5 onbageal
Sh oud = -lodeco
SH dan. .
Gweho~ Fs $0
(o>
\23
Ate) = SykeY igs
= SO)- (5,407 ~ San P8 »)
Q= Sey 5 MO Sool Eo
8 = = Page
es? ia 5 SHW=o
th, rad “Se fours °
Se Sao ged
ae 3) %. \
Pe) ae OPS) = a
“Ba deo
Th
et
EE at = (2 4 iO-RU z\
Say = “Eft ‘Vs &
: So [
ocaimeu wiur Lai nS
eee 2“QWs SW — & 4 LOS, HO
qd= St [2 gt 4) att)
‘ot & 4, le) ,
Pao tg =o
| tt 7% Ys, 7
elt) a4
d
1 Fae wor we .
oy, Tt) -(4 d= k ty lice
%, % =i 2/5
a “Eqns ist
nak . ay 2 4. fz qt
Ep
if r bale = [ a etaT
i, rae o Aye wher,
NAL 6, KD flo nage = no owtbyen
aT a.
Step
(BO 80) — Es BO
ae) =5,t) - Bs KD
| ® = 510 La “goatee ses)
2 Bld = Syl) — sap hl — ~ Sp BD — ~S43 AD
1ScPu = F 8.16, wd etd We @|
oO
ats:
SulD ih
7 x o % TH,
3
Z aS onto 2 t & dts [z (Ov.
oe a l6 Bi: f.
we Oe B=
anes ¢ Sk g,WOdt epa!?
° 4
oe Wo = eo,
Oo oT & a a Ts 7 oh,
fee ay Wde = UR aelk aon
2O- REE
oes s 5) oy we gust
Faia. she
+
Synz Suioabose- i ee dat (E (Sn,
sae B fe lef Se
Qld = SqlWD~ Su HED “Se GO = Sua bt,
” oa
te)
at re 0 of
Bains fine te *, T
9,0) =O
egies wiul Laine“BulO <0 =) R,WO=0
Nol, “Nb. ok Onthsheunal bots fn. uequalh 3
ey 6 W, BLO, oe Bi We Be Hoy
5 ge oT > it)
¥, SylD= & Ct Ad oi).
ow fe a 3 aly att
(a due =
of tadapndt an
> Repeiedistion oe qtr he ae Wy gaa
‘begs dn. : cp 1
heart er) ’ be
» fae 2 ah fe
el ol 7
+h
e SW = [= “4
a) ee! [i ga) ' ae
ro e+
oH 9 Tm t+ | HMB
SOs [Eager Eb.
galt)
*) isl) &, At) , Ge
to ta?
Th, T Whe "Hat + 4
Sie FE gto 4/5 ¥(0
ovate wir LainPr
ala)
F
Q
S,l)= 6,4)t 6k).
$l) _ 2 fbr [ §, [t* [Eat :
Scanned with CamSc3*
ConverGon of the. Continuo AWan Channels ‘rly o
Vector Channel
——eorn
Quukions
he expression for mean ond vokonce, OF the
tt) Detive + ;
Corrdatoy outpulh: Also Show thad the Covselator olp’s
Oe Ktatistically Indeprrclud Gane- July 201) «
W@W >
Show that fo Jus ‘tlp » Valut of he
a) ud 4 nly i[p. the mean sual
3 Udtelokx. Olp Xq_ ctepents only on Say
the covelator ofp’, Xe bobs 321, --N have oa
Vavione eapal to. the PSD No/, of the adekitive
nee prouy wit) Gin July rola)
WEY. the Out fount, guodlu fen rerogt
Kuyetools » Wich “us CDnuected Vile energy fequels Gl)
boy the Bonmdla . Dey seicY
GW) te dangtd os
Gl = SFA? +5 ,Gl 4 -- + Siu Pal
Scanned with CamScwin,
gq:
ot.
ogi 7
AL Receiver Nilo, Uk Lon be. Meplaneisod Using
Gy S50) Oy Wwde
-
y=
the ae
foe je poadad :
trae Lise
f# be conaglola : 7
But Weert, Khe Qaceved fenuol 1 yal md
lad da neue (4) (Awe) hos foosn >
2 thaon = gy) Uae ale) 2 lO +s lo
4 ey att
alo
{pape ie Sebel
ralle) loon of
a cele ce ee ee ee
tdoaleld , EF ts Renpined to IME
ook of WN Cataacly 0% Mean 870°
p Sy
cae) a6)! J ae "5,
OC BP
Additive wihtte Grauttian rove
pene now
oo gee indicate eel
call Poo Nef, HE ate
cand mtan=o .
whe wlt) “iu the
we the Up ‘ts the coltalota “UL
a= & (D+ wll)
sth cafdalele U qfvtn by
-
ye Ga bert -
Scanned with CamSx
The olp of_
7 s [s+ wl | Bode
T Tv
= Cg Wg, Wat + Lo0lt) Wat
o » DoD.
io SA
3 Ww whe jeer coeN
wy
oyu the eee Variable dud te Avoca)
45 u Gudetic ole -
» os wl) GL While Graniian hoxdomsion
“yo Gautier harden Vastiable , viSeh ie
— 7 wht O *Gaurion Londo’
cos Mo, » the tandem
wh Con Hew
—d) Now bt us Find ta rte FX
Wet
Vy 2 Sg TW
weonfi) “Lrg > & (sper)
eog=eLss\* eb
VeD= Etsy + °6) Let W now find Varian of %
=
Or = Now Cx3
xj (
ace [8% + a
= ver [5) + veslid
V Ls Ls} + AE Venton = Me
= 0 + Ne
- e. .
ors Ne tor Ceo
ORS SS
oll the “hess oudpet Xp utadeiaetl
howe patan Veh, ED) S55 and Veew
Vostanu. Volue | oy = Ne of wide rou plows
-
ye wth gets
=> Wo Show that Grouian Rondom Vosiolle* Sy
When 42\)2, --N ‘ey
x5 RX ane. rittira lly
Unuveletd » whan te bos Sos. ae
Prot
TS Shown thot Uey ote unuiteloted , Comider
Covextence blo Xe Xp_ Ob bhowh -
a covL ast) 2 Loge by.) O%,- uy.) |
indicales ho.
Pad Vebiathe = EfOy—s) C55)
none, cha getbes = Ge tWs
=eLwy me) CTE
= = ELfowgtoae § Sow ¢, (wd i]
ocarmea wir GariS¢\§
on,
ola
ee
=
a
D
S
=
&
fo
a
2
&
co
+
ou
5
: Nee
“ry wl) U fi a —, eco Me
ut Lon Lfite Rule, u) 04 : Sto Ne
Teak) = Me gles RPO
a {eatir= # BYO {2
Subp ea) & 8 "twee Ke
-o*
cov (x5 %4) = § 84, Wo dwosele- 4 te
du.
= w a OG toes
a? : ude
2 Me Ss g$ Cd ev GLE "8
=
Using SiFing popes oh Tempulat fn
j 4p dre (to)
Fito LO) Ele ~ @
GF dwd 6 lutodeh = GLO -
t. ye glut)
ocd Iicu WILT cariiS¢Subilcticte (4) wi) .
no ( hl 4) 6, (4) at
lye S 6
A at
: rs Sd D4, t
cov [45 ale == uf °) oO
. at ae tien foe tetur J2
tS é,.
Cov {x 1) oe ae Loge er
Me jfk
[ é he Bie ON
; spot @O ")
oe We lon |
< piss
unseated - a yecsasl an wn te
oF Comin Oe ctstz ol independ 9 OO
dun *
dp Grasttien prouns propa:
. pede of Ni fondewr Yotickl: &
— Lek us dafie Oe
X- | S|
Xe
oe ae ved XE
os eens 2 tit ha (onditior ol poolils.
4 th tee on : .
v‘
den buisidet
» | Aye — = Tafel m a}
LAus ate veoh x and Eales
Sowrgle vols, of onde ta Ke
Vatiabbe ey ‘heigl +
Th vedt XU Cobbd Obepwolieon Uda, WM >
ovameu wiur VainS¢
> #2,
voedeeO On thured of te cottuchin viele
io aad Channa! brat cotifies 247(S) i saidte
‘on Yremndusbas Uonadl
"ki a Gauttian Random Vasiable woth
mon &, and Vetione Me ye hawt
4, sos lmi)= —nefh tas | {6)
hw Lees
fo 12,---M
Substibding eq? () in) wt gh
A, (ale) {amy ” erel-tg 2 (assy |
-@)
ue) PD, we lan make a daciytion Rapides
cikidh hypebol ni Ui Ty4d
Fa mobing O deciiien » arly but of Senden,
Voxiables $y ot the Carrebacta ofp's coe, MHC,
heme Khey ote Called Sufticant stolixticy
|
ovate wiur GariS¢Extimadion of onan 2 soy Awol
Deletions o| known Keyl “oh Nate
Sep Confidar co hourw Khat genesis 4 asia as
mir, = MA [Boue| MS eae :
Eah wmeiage w op ptobontalo a
ie, Pickobility "= Si
— Each mutage- bajp oat Convetled ‘ue , :
| a SLO { cdlowponding 54 fea)
m, — Slt) gle) , oth &
“T See
Wa sult)
Avene)
a laa Sal) Teds through the channel»
ca ones gle GD tole)
SE? aw =[chawl ae
Sole)
ae) S Somple fr- ak a secaimed Sorde ee
wl 3S Awow with means, Vosiante © Pop= MB
Heed p ed wk) & posed Hough %
RY rol & i
Bank = a to Obtoin , obysusizen
va
| ae
| poeta ncr INGE :
cal de
FHL ee
a0 _| eli we a
XW
a
Laas
———$§ spanned WHT CEMISyew oe the Semple Values of, hondom vil X20)
_ Using X, SW ton be detuned
SU) (calinSled vole) .
Basetols — Come Spat: as gil
Codes
Ceaeotu of x > Qed si
: Noy sie, dione ae
ume Ww Ian plored wW-
Deocixise ule :
an dda te coleadae ethinele alc. m aa
Ay a Tl Niged SUD, Ha uti tp nen
Ok Kyyrbal Od Mould ‘ee yl ts sel
> “he diction fale torr lef” 1
‘ng limoied
wet a pid wh >be
4 4u
Gopal of MM “8 ts eqpalte 4
— 8p tinal Velot re Bay RE
bl me Ven aim
M4 nu given by
: cased daduin y
cations: phabatitty of
the Condilinnal onal probability Flan age! Syn
“Tee Pl pLm, cud] Y Weaived veekan Xba! aaltsnd
~ By stag the coreagl: of condilisnal bt
Avesage probobility of Symbol WA, Pe uo
Pos bo Pe
te e ale elm wd [x teceined
, ae
)
ovate wiur CarnS¢Acunda
by tho dette tute 2,
WU g ld be neinin
1 Opis Po theuld be faxing | Wining,
M8 Fu miwintged » Con be. done oly |
B nineteen Fe wngrmted soe tats
“OA helt, Pe eS Probabtlity, DB
Lei Ub mathanabicalliy—y conpihid os hoon
wre bolt, ---H fa po%
ee toa Outil” optimwen dation tule .
50, wo dda te Ukinal RP Syed Mhot &
eapol bom 1 ;
P [my cut } quuivea) 2 P |
oa oll bH1,2---4 ee
re eye judo -
wat eM tony, Go, Bag” oy Liaihnd
Er ton alto 1
Sv, thot fonds te makin {telshood Re
The Upabi hood tin Ly Leon) 8 he todo Peli
denis fy of the ed wed x Sein rm a Teed Od
1s qieth by Fy (lei) = TAG.
“Te daiuyien tule. “ute Groot =m, sink
-Ve Logue fn a onsloriitally Undauntiy fy, tie
Qaquirad te Contidn pglutal Logarithmic. of itelihood-fa veolld 63
the dation Whe ty Choa mem TF
La Fy Cle | tu montinwen foc Bei
~ AR a ad te be maninum Kibalthoed decision
Ceheponding Ute “ rrondrwn Likelihood Mee .
ocameu wiur GainS¢
mort ruin
Coen) 3 es=-> Oplinnany xh ting Coherent Detection wh
) obtetss the Martmumn Likalthood dacition tute Porth
Siqroll deeclion Problem — (oH) June- July — 9.018 \
2) Exedy the Coudatioy y% cit hes! diagram ard
orptondlion of daleck& ond the monimuwn Vileciahon d
Attodi Wlock CEM) pedo 1g -Janr0lq ,
3) Oblady Ue datinten Aube fot Manimumn Likelihood
Aeodt Cind Uvplitin Kho (ddabeclien Pk : cen) ie AoA
YW) Exper Uke Catalalion Qauive, Poducl Fahey rabe
ond Haldhed filter Can) dee 2olq = Son roo «
3) Caplety kha modded Gilt hecaiver + Ohta lie
onplesiion fur Ue impulse hepomt coe a
“6 Exploin wuk ned Ciagiam and netersory caf te
) mmodcha filter Re uly “2014 |
=> Moaimunn Litstihood Recsiuer. -
“Tel Ke Obwrvelion veel be X4 The. dacinén rode
*
eer
Avetagt. probablzh, of Syrtord Udah ty Ths daitnio
*B Pp. Cm ) ) = P(m nol sul [x tacetved )
ein 2%)
ai- PL om cot | x hotaived) -
Phy Fodu @ ch wiminige fe qin by hove <4
Ue opkinun dicufim fads Con be Ioled 04
Gd mem, if
pC rng cet] y gtevtwed) Pony Sed k sa)
Sa oll EH
a ~~ ocarmeu wir vamS¢7 Tha tty tute Con be. Ja ptetetled Fophically , |
~ Let PE donot ke W- dimentional poe of all
Portole tcl and Unis hagien ho potliliones Ube
Ee, bi docticen ahteyiont p Frpi0n 04 Obtpryailion geare 2.
ition BEAG ya eM, ocala yah Seal widow Sy 5, --Sys
Tho. decigee Nabe Can Hey be. ufo 94,
Veils x fier tn tegion Be, if nS, Imp) &
moanimuun fol bet. —a th
coher fom) Us the (ipa hood fr, which hate!
when Sumbol my “td
i) ¥ ay fe
“hs hale, 4 Collled Mowe Lehn lg
Conrerpondiing dutuc, which wis Us -
“Honimum Likelihood clilada - .
~ The Likabihoed Srv FA AWW Chagnd
Sie aloe Ets
Fy (olen) = (ave) LNG EF
--w
esl
~ TH. Udtetponding Value of nile is a
Logarithm of Uitstihood fin and 4 given potwel
Np , uJ (ay-8 5
Lfefydelend) = In] tn) vp [>t ze 5 -
Pat 2 (5-55
= ln tow + In beds 5 ‘|
" a
-\ wo 7 Lg (5-59)
Info) e Ln(ais)» es
tomo 1s Hoo.
ve bn Cyclo) motu , whtn QHS
to tiny ve maniimun when Pragiitide
OL hunrmelion bw “a rKudruun -
\’
ovate wir Ganbey
Thi 5 dy decir Mele, cos te choot Masri ay
rg ramon ket
der os coll n= 25“ ‘
. x Se!
Pualin 2s 55 = Wx Sel r LA ‘
Ob io te os
wich Uo bqpo a be dutoru
pens X and Sigual poud Seg :
aaa een wt clits ia icin
Bs 4 edd Called byuicin wed hos
ue pastel by a: pou in oN dinertionol Euclidian
‘a
Leouwe ar Shown
— Eq"@® Gn er on Fi
By Sie et nase
i
; Soak S Se
é (s-5d) = “fe ge
So toh
Lot Ese whidh’s enteqy of Sipe sW)
Je
and Con be aloes by Ee.
‘ey £55 HE, .
2b 5 9 wl TARO Le of obteyathion
H get otra of ayes
ovate wir GamMScFinally ut julfomulatle marimum Uikelilrood fgg
Obipwelin vedlot x Ling “un Vagion 24 Uf
Wee EMS Ey “Ls wrorkmum fa =
whale Cy a yt! Ones
An tromel. of Marimum Likelihood dacuiien $4
Nei and Hele y astarrcing thot Uw grabs oe
a4 WU, Copal is E es. eaprol pidoobulzh,
a
ney .
am tLe eu .
iy j spear rr, Fx Main
Me Ai legiss
“te 7 /
ms -«~ Os bou 4
Ponjion Bi, Se vl Be F,
qi Detuvon hegie ond bowdetier $A yore
Meu Sigal.
—> Copiidation Reuivel _
— eh Auta: Chovnhel | ehan awed Stgpals 5), Sl04?
Su leeby the, Ue opirrwen Pocoivt
iin the aviioge probalillit, Of. ra» Faoiey
Os Corielshion Hecoivte -
St, Loni of- Lise bubsyttiny , huh
1) Detectot
i) Honimwn (eral hood dacodon
2) dole tot
Se Consus of No Gbtalokuy supplied with 0 det
Scanned wi amsScof chthandial boty tra, 4,00, Qu),--- ult).
that ate. gentraled locally.
ay bank. of Cdtuloty Operates On the faceted
Riqpal Ale), Of LET | “Ly produce \Glosewethion
weclot Xi ob Mhowh xX,
xy |
| __%35 Ke hh
a a
oe ee hue KU
, Obit ulin «dae
Fig. palace Ob pormodudld:
i) Mortimum \iteli hed Devote -
ee an Cust wl X
— @ud Thay UL opycle an 0
a iw He Tet Gynt
whe tel,b,--M tadr a way that He
avtiage gdbobdily of Sypbel tiple’
© (2)
j)
Ey
Fig. Stqnal WW pecodtr -
Ha, Obipatodion veils K7U nubtiplis by H opal veils Sy SsoSy
tumubotay ‘bo
‘UO wit GarmnS¢
[esis veteran eaPlovida, the tdterponding bt of nner produds
xSy eelr,--H-
— Finally, the fotgad in the betting got of mumble
i teleded and Ue Cowrponding doviyien 4s rode 79
— 2 te oflinal Musas “iL Commonly Mffted
cr “Correlations Recrer”
> Notched Filter Receives
) Lagat, the matdred filter seceivet Osten ‘the sxptession
Aor impulse Bedponse OF -the imexeehed Filtes
D Eveloin with-neat -di akbar i
2) ea, ee gare” ard neess My equations of
Matched filter is uted fa the detection of Kg nals
bor bond and poe bord sbecanumtilon
ak) hint
wer filed, YK)
austin fiche ergy Fear ,
Matdwd filttx. method abtunalie +o cgoalolion
heuer - | :
— by Colaba Mice 1 Platt! modulpha, pedieid
Oho Lied » uric diffiedt ty Auttgnd, Us oo filtee
ton bt dastaad Cody Compared ts Cgrabelr lee gy, .
tnd what olp tle Céttaledts fut, Che node
filin LAW abo gee fort ol p.
teodthed -Piltu “the optimal tilt fol Awou -
eat) ; 1 co bed 4D
OcdIINeU WILT Sc~ Atine ‘Unvatind file defied tris Wry
calld matded file - Cefespondinerfy » OW opliruun
hauivee ting molded Silty in plow, of- thd botars,
ty ualled’ rated Pill Ancninte” and i401 town
Sr
{ Obtpeusthien
wy Sampled HoT vant
Fig. Balad pad of molded Pile hae
Reqystiements of Aalalign Hecaiver -
}) Squall Lo wou felis of Ue Recover Lt lorge .
1 EMA probability Aral be wien:
sup acilin of Modded fH
> Ouvpd St ‘to Nout i .
eee @ lina Filia, UK “Urpalie HAporte he sed
with a known “le flagyl ol) corrupled low
Corponid wl) a own
Wan More | yl
wl) T
aW=gWrwlD ost eT
hue TU the duction fF Ge) (oe Of other!
hosts fa) and allo TL Ke Samgled tine of yl.
Wh)—> AWN Uti mtanco and PSD = No
Ler Gy) oe He Kuspoute ofr Silter dae to
- OCdIINNCU WILT vuainScKgnol dle) and ntt) be te Response due te
Kgnal walt): . :
wo the filter Bb Rewor , Ur tolisfirs Super padtion
pincipal for om ‘le = lH xnle)
Ve Ao) —> delt)
we) — > nlk)
at 80 — Y= he*? \)
ye = gl ant) —O
FT Can 3
vga Bilt we LTE eS
doe he)
ah 6 HEB
Trout fn
“
To Find 0) opely Trt to 4 @, w
le) = ES GU% = g gi e mw 4p 3)
° —@
Sule @*® Zomtt
We SdH HED e dk-
ae, 421 tb
— tae Silke ole 4 Than, ror epejpomel
gommgl Volue ¢ (TL) OSE SS
See oe Rdnoliyad Ha.d power 4 Gtr log jas
- a Suntr ) \e
Ident’ | T BOs) oT gel -@
Now Let uw colutate savage howe Powe. nl) -
WET te PSO ok wht) 4% seg ewe”
oo Side 9 WOE 1) Fae
aes old hic Will vaiS¢
of Falke ht)The Pou Spectral Dandi, of nix Conponndl af
Ue lp of -ue.filte % Giusy boy
Sule PSO ob opal nove WW le)= No | Hes)
y=
“To Obtain hour Pow, UAlegtote PSD uid hupedt
ty Trea, f ova te baluval -00 - 00
Ein “4 SI Wotie pooas Y Me woo de esol
. a ie Sond
Niue pow = He $ JH! df on,
the Signal be Note halin Ot ofp ie (6H%,
© dotisind Po aes che tein of Repel pe
dol T) to te nou pow. at op curd La Gita gy
(GUO, = Lone) oe) oN orl (6)
Ne ¥ \ wl dt
Our aim iy ty maviiniag (SHO haha , hus we
nead be ind HUF) fot Ulkid og is wotieay
4) dokiowins HE) thot opbmiges (SUR), -
“ids Oflinigelion problun Con dae td
ng Schwarts inequolity conditios » uric Noky
dot Tk PL) and QUA asa ory podrof Mal
A Compln fis, Urin ae o
[ Prt ae asl < C\etmt de ¢ lau tar.
-O
en') had good owl cart
=k (4)
boca toqugse of OL)
OO “otarmeu wiul vainS¢Ke@sto Let PL) =H)
QKN= ame eile
7. Rcuhding ty Shusarts, ‘nenpolidy Ut con
mn we 6) ae le 2 f tweak Tor" th
|S {wagon rad “a Sel ae j noe Mo
[s1e"= = 1}
weton Uri the Slt eqt
i 7 HO) $e) ergy ar Ista
a ‘ —?
= aco et
cube © © +O),
Me Gury = Tew ae
2% wp dt. 7
ce 7 LUO Khe Kigud -
L4(SuD, gedvononen:
(Sue, drponds oe “le
and | PSO or
ot cab id) ot Peon Wher Oh alk,
asp (a) halds 90°
of iy (SNe , ce "= 2 Tots
ocdiilicu Wilil vaiiS¢Ond wt prow thot oo
whan PEED KET) eauealty bos good! ody
A Hogt (6) = bE or) aunt
Let pel ond acchdingly | te abort 09 Con
2 .Omt. .
bp aids Fy On
be about enplutien. Hag) 1 Be oplimumn
“trast fundim of in tite thet rruantenigns
(sue ot t=T ond dD “uv te comple conjugeh
) . © -
of $e) hroptlt)=S Hor Putte yp
hopt(O = Reoe. aad
for teol ~
Vabuod me dW, wea)
: hopel) of eternt donee
WET hole) = eS gegen y
Sr ge <0)
ba b-) thes
Hople= OLEH) PEHE™T Cdeplg’s
a hopt (Da b (1-4) wher
ee 5)
Ths Wl CON thet the 7
ce Sle tela tne eee
eee clea i.
tod a le tqual GLE) - Thus te filte, aM
7 be modded filter en je la
ised gel ge tp the